| 单词 | cantonal |
| 例句 | The vote, by members of Lucerne’s cantonal parliament, effectively killed the project. Lucerne Festival Opera House Project Killed by Vote 2016-09-13T04:00:00Z The cantonal police service did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Swiss police block pro-Palestinian protest at Macron event - SRF 2023-11-16T05:00:00Z In separate comments, the cantonal police department said an investigation had been opened to determine the cause of the fire. Switzerland fights to contain forest fire near Italy border as winds pick up 2023-07-18T04:00:00Z It added it had made contact with "national and cantonal authorities", and that "investigative orders were also issued". Swiss probe into UBS takeover of Credit Suisse 2023-04-02T04:00:00Z The cantonal prosecutors office in Zurich did not respond to a Reuters request for comment on the Transparency Switzerland report. Ethics group urges tougher Swiss action over money-laundering 2023-01-13T05:00:00Z He stressed that new measures had been implemented to address the issues, including cantonal consultation centres for victims of racial discrimination and pointing to improvements in police training programmes. Switzerland has 'systemic' racism issues, UN experts say 2022-10-03T04:00:00Z Nearly 3.4 million people are eligible to vote for Serb, Croat and Bosniak members of the Balkan country's tripartite presidency as well as parliaments at the national, regional and cantonal levels. Explainer: What is at stake in Bosnia's general election? 2022-10-02T04:00:00Z Martin Neukom, a member of the Zurich cantonal government and a Green party member, said it was irrelevant that he had been critical of nuclear power stations as radioactive waste had already been produced. Swiss confirm favoured location for $21 billion nuclear waste store 2022-09-12T04:00:00Z "A solution based on the Swiss cantonal model will have to be found," he said, adding it would have to be seen if Putin would go back to a pre-war "contact line" in a ceasefire. German ex-chancellor Schroeder says Russia wants negotiated solution to Ukraine war 2022-08-03T04:00:00Z The federal government's plan, backed by a 150 million franc fund, calls for local cantonal governments to contribute an equal amount. Swiss prepare for 3,000-person events from July for vaccinated attendees 2021-04-28T04:00:00Z To counter the trend, the Sarajevo cantonal government decided to impose an overnight curfew starting Friday evening, while the city’s bustling bars and restaurants will be shut down on Saturday, except for food delivery. Bosnian capital tightens rules as COVID-19 deaths spike 2021-03-19T04:00:00Z Ticino cantonal police said the attack was over and the suspect, a 28-year-old who lives in the area, was in custody. Two hurt in knife attack in Swiss city of Lugano - police 2020-11-24T05:00:00Z “The two men were arrested on Tuesday afternoon in coordination with the Austrian authorities,” Zurich cantonal police said. Swiss police arrest two men in probe of links to Vienna attack 2020-11-03T05:00:00Z Fourteen of Switzerland’s 26 cantonal authorities are from Friday requiring people to wear masks while shopping and limiting opening times for bars and restaurants. Covid in Europe: how countries are tackling second wave 2020-10-15T04:00:00Z “I consider cantonal banks with implicit or explicit state guarantees and tax privileges a major market distortion in the Swiss private sector,” he told weekly Schweiz am Wochenende in an interview published on Saturday. Credit Suisse CEO urges end of cantonal banks' privileges 2020-09-12T04:00:00Z The Sarajevo cantonal government is due to convene an emergency session on Friday to discuss further measures to curb pollution. Mask-wearing Bosnians take to streets in air pollution protest 2020-01-15T05:00:00Z A spokesman for Zurich’s local cantonal police declined to comment on the complaints, which were first reported by Swiss newspaper Tages-Anzeiger earlier on Wednesday. Private investigator in Credit Suisse spying scandal hits back at banker 2020-01-08T05:00:00Z Zurich cantonal police, members of the Federal Police and the city police in Winterthur were involved in the law enforcement operation, the statement said. Swiss police arrest two men in probe of links to Vienna attack 2020-11-03T05:00:00Z “Rescuers arrived very quickly, they rescued four injured people including one whose life is in danger, and 3 were injured more superficially,” Valais cantonal police commander Christian Varone told a news conference. Wounded pulled from Swiss avalanche, but no confirmed fatalities:... 2019-02-19T05:00:00Z Liabilities of the majority of the cantonal banks are guaranteed by the owning canton. Credit Suisse CEO urges end of cantonal banks' privileges 2020-09-12T04:00:00Z “An avalanche occurred in the Plaine-Morte sector, search and rescue teams are on the site. Several people are buried,” Valais cantonal police said in a Tweet. Several people buried in Swiss avalanche: police 2019-02-19T05:00:00Z Even now, said Nevenko Herceg, the president of the cantonal government, the common dump, run by a private company in the largely Muslim side of the city, sometimes refuses to take Croat trash. In Bosnia, Entrenched Ethnic Divisions Are a Warning to the World 2018-11-19T05:00:00Z Voters are casting ballots for the three-person Bosnian presidency, the Serb president, and the two entities’ parliaments and cantonal authorities. The Latest: Muslim candidate in Bosnia urges EU integration 2018-10-07T04:00:00Z Voters are casting ballots for the Bosnian presidency, the Serb president, common and the two entities’ parliaments and cantonal authorities. Bosnians vote in divisive election testing potential EU bid 2018-10-07T04:00:00Z Voters are choosing the three members of the Bosnian presidency, the president of the Bosnian Serb entity, assembly seats at all levels and cantonal authorities. Bosnia election seen as key for future of war-ravaged nation 2018-10-05T04:00:00Z Voters on Sunday choose the three members of the Bosnian presidency, the president of the Bosnian Serb entity, assembly seats at all levels and cantonal authorities. Bosnia election seen as key for future of war-ravaged nation 2018-10-05T04:00:00Z The SNB is mostly owned by Swiss states, known as cantons, and cantonal banks. Switzerland’s Central Bank Made $55 Billion Last Year—More Than Apple 2018-01-09T05:00:00Z “The landslide was preceded by hefty thunder and lightning and multiple rock falls on Piz Cengalo,” Grisons cantonal police said, adding a helicopter had to airlift two people from buildings where they had been trapped. Swiss landslide forces dramatic helicopter rescue week after disaster 2017-09-01T04:00:00Z German, Austrian and Swiss citizens are among those missing, Graubünden cantonal police said in a statement. Switzerland landslide: Eight missing in Val Bondasca region - BBC News 2017-08-24T04:00:00Z Several people near a security zone set up for the state visit failed to comply with police instructions, Bern cantonal police said in a statement. Tibet protesters detained in Swiss capital during Xi Jinping visit 2017-01-15T05:00:00Z “Our investigation says the dead man is the shooter,” Peat Jost, a spokesman for the Zurich cantonal police, said by telephone. Gunman Who Shot 3 at Zurich Islamic Center Is Found Dead, Police Say 2016-12-20T05:00:00Z The proposal is a legal nonsense; such matters are national rather than cantonal responsibilities. The parable of Ticino 2016-09-22T04:00:00Z “The landslide was preceded by hefty thunder and lightning and multiple rock falls on Piz Cengalo,” Grisons cantonal police said, adding a helicopter had to airlift two people from buildings where they had been trapped. Swiss landslide forces dramatic helicopter rescue week after disaster 2017-09-01T04:00:00Z Extradition hearings are being held by Zurich cantonal police in a process expected to finish by early September, Swiss justice office spokesman Raphael Frei told the Associated Press on Thursday. Former Fifa vice-president Jeffrey Webb extradited to US on bribery charges 2015-07-17T04:00:00Z With local elections falling two years after the general and cantonal elections, no sooner have months of negotiations on power-sharing ended than electioneering starts again. Wind of change 2014-10-16T04:00:00Z Last month a man suspected of leaking Schumacher's medical files was found hanged in his police cell, Zurich's cantonal prosecutor said. Former F1 champ Michael Schumacher leaves hospital for home 2014-09-09T04:00:00Z Police arrested a man with a handgun after they were called to the mosque in a suburb of the town in response to reports of gunfire, a spokesman for the cantonal police said. World Digest: Aug. 23, 2014 A man suspected of leaking Michael Schumacher's medical files was found hanged in his police cell on Wednesday, Zurich's cantonal prosecutor said in a statement. Suspected thief of Schumacher medical files found hanged in police cell 2014-08-06T04:00:00Z A spokeswoman for the Zurich cantonal prosecutor confirmed the Rega complaint had been received, but said it had not opened a formal investigation for now. Helicopter firm files complaint over Schumacher records 2014-07-08T04:00:00Z Voters also faced two other decisions at the polls Sunday, a result of Switzerland’s unique system of popular rule that is expressed in endless citizen- inspired referendums, a weak federal government and strong cantonal governments. Swiss voters reject minimum wage, fighter jets "All export companies are in expansion, and we expect 1,400 new jobs to be created by the end of the year, double previous expectations," said Demir Imamovic, the cantonal economy minister. Town that withstood wartime siege shows the way in troubled Bosnia 2014-03-20T12:08:54Z The protesters have prompted the resignations of four cantonal governments, but so far no broader change. Roots of Bosnian Protests Lie in Peace Accords of 1995 2014-02-15T01:04:20Z In the capital, Sarajevans streamed past the building of the Bosnian presidency and the cantonal government, both damaged by fire. Bosnia appears drawing back from street violence 2014-02-08T15:28:08Z The cantonal banks said they would join the programme in a category for banks that admit or at least cannot rule out that some U.S. clients had untaxed money in their accounts. Several Swiss cantonal banks to join U.S. tax deal 2013-12-16T07:19:49Z These subsidies are handled by a different, cantonal authority. Today's Economist: What Makes U.S. Health Insurance Exchanges So Complicated 2013-07-19T04:01:15Z Most cantonal banks are wholly or largely owned by the cantons, or regions, in which they operate, making them state institutions backed by Swiss taxpayers. DealBook: Switzerland Considering a Deal With U.S. on Bank Secrecy 2013-05-29T01:29:53Z Divided into 10 cantonal administrations, the Federation is a complex web of ethnic power-sharing symptomatic of Bosnia's unwieldy ruling system that encourages political gridlock. Bosnian experts present U.S.-backed plan for reform 2013-05-15T16:00:31Z "In my opinion we can't start subsidizing tax competition," said Christian Wanner, finance minister of the northern canton of Solothurn and president of the cantonal finance ministers. Insight: Swiss, facing EU tax pressure, ponder how to attract firms 2012-12-18T12:16:00Z Authorities should also consider removing government guarantees of the liabilities of some local, so-called cantonal, lenders, the FSB said. Switzerland Must Be ‘Vigilant’ on Risks of Franc Limit, FSB Says 2012-01-26T01:55:10Z “After last year’s strong criticism, this will come as a relief to Jordan,” said David Marmet, chief Swiss economist at Zuercher Kantonalbank, the biggest of the Swiss publicly owned cantonal banks. SNB Successor May Escape Wrath Shareholders Heaped on Hildebrand 2012-01-23T12:03:54Z Its shares, 52.7% of them owned by the Swiss cantons and cantonal banks, are listed on the Swiss stock exchange. The Swiss National Bank: Damage control 2012-01-12T16:04:24Z A person briefed on the matter said U.S. prosecutors and IRS criminal investigators were scrutinizing correspondent banking relationships of some Swiss banks, including Wegelin and cantonal, or regional, banks. Swiss case lifts curtain on correspondent banking 2012-01-06T12:01:28Z The worker went to Zurich cantonal police on Jan. 1 and admitted criminal misconduct, according to the statement. Sarasin Says Employee Passed Data on Hildebrand Currency Trade 2012-01-04T03:27:01Z For the administration of justice there are three cantonal courts, two district courts, and the supreme court at Paramaribo, whose president and permanent members are nominated by the crown. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 6 "Groups, Theory of" to "Gwyniad" 2011-12-16T03:00:12.320Z Three thousand citizens also have the right of “initiative” as to legislative projects, but 5000 signatures are required for a proposed revision of the cantonal constitution. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 5 "Greek Law" to "Ground-Squirrel" 2011-12-05T03:00:51.527Z The Slavs were too rude and poor, and too much distracted with cantonal feuds, to make any further headway; the Greeks, unused to arms and engrossed in commerce, were content to adopt a passive attitude. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 4 "Grasshopper" to "Greek Language" 2011-11-28T03:00:19.517Z The two worked to help U.S. clients hide money in Swiss cantonal banks after the crackdown on UBS, said people briefed on the matter. Ex-UBS banker turned songbird pressures Swiss banks 2011-11-19T00:11:23Z He was then appointed professor of the German language and literature in the cantonal school at Aarau, which post he lost, however, in the political quarrels of 1830. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 2 "French Literature" to "Frost, William" 2011-10-14T02:00:26.280Z From 1860 ecclesiastical liberalism prevailed in German Protestant Switzerland, frequently going the length of the extremest radicalism and showing its influence even in the cantonal and synodal legislation. Church History, Vol. 3 of 3 2011-09-14T02:00:43.813Z The existing cantonal constitution dates, in most of its main features, from 1847. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 5 "Gassendi, Pierre" to "Geocentric" 2011-09-02T02:00:20.450Z But that raises questions about whether Swiss cantonal banks, most of which are owned by Swiss regional governments and some of which are under criminal scrutiny by the U.S. Analysis: Critics say new law makes them tax agents 2011-08-19T05:05:34Z "The cantonal banks are the bloodline of the Swiss banking system, with the Swiss government being the heart," said Jeffrey Neiman, a former federal prosecutor who handled early portions of the government's case against Gadola. Ex-UBS banker turned songbird pressures Swiss banks 2011-11-19T00:11:23Z He afterwards obtained the post of teacher and rector of the cantonal college, and was also appointed assistant minister at the parish church. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 2 "French Literature" to "Frost, William" 2011-10-14T02:00:26.280Z The indictment refers to four Swiss banks and a smaller Swiss cantonal bank where Gisler “managed accounts and/or arranged for undeclared accounts to be opened and held.” Ex-UBS Banker Helped Conceal $215 Million From IRS, U.S. Says 2011-08-05T04:26:06Z The bankers also used three Swiss private banks, a Swiss cantonal bank and two asset management firms to help U.S. taxpayers hide accounts from the IRS, according to the indictment. Ex-Credit Suisse Offshore Banking Head Charged in U.S. Tax Case 2011-07-22T04:24:06Z In Sunday's cantonal elections, the National Front won at least two cantons, though the party's share of the vote decreased from 15% in the first round of voting the previous weekend. Socialists spurred by French vote 2011-03-28T16:12:06Z "The cantonal banks' exposure in this is a direct shot to the heart." Ex-UBS banker turned songbird pressures Swiss banks 2011-11-19T00:11:23Z The Radicals now came back to power, and again revised the cantonal constitution in a liberal sense. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 2 "French Literature" to "Frost, William" 2011-10-14T02:00:26.280Z In addition to the national flag of the Swiss confederation, each canton has its own cantonal colours. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 4 "Finland" to "Fleury, Andre" 2011-03-20T02:00:30.697Z When, as in Macedonia, populations are mixed in a patchwork of villages and districts, the cantonal system is imperatively needed. A Short History of the World 2011-03-04T03:01:03.147Z Justice Department started a broad investigation of offshore banking activities, including some Swiss cantonal banks, as well as HSBC, one of Britain’s largest lenders, which also offers private banking services in Switzerland and elsewhere. Germany Expands Tax Evasion Investigation Involving Credit Suisse 2011-02-23T14:20:23Z It also called for the establishment of a national, rather than cantonal, gun registry and for a ban on the sale of fully automatic weapons and pump-action rifles. Switzerland: Gun-Control Proposal Rejected by Voters 2011-02-15T07:50:00Z It’s he opened a foundation in Panama and the foundation opened an account at some Swiss cantonal bank. Wealth Matters: Will the I.R.S. Find the Overseas Stash? Take Your Chances 2011-02-04T18:53:54Z A spokesman for the cantonal government took issue with the term “explosive devices,” and said the detonation was caused by nothing more than “fireworks.” DealBook: Small Blast at Davos Hotel Shatters Glass and Calm 2011-01-27T14:48:17Z In 2004 and 2005, Elmer sent copied data to cantonal tax authorities in Basel and Zurich and the federal tax office in Bern, as well as to Swiss newspaper Cash, the prosecution said. Ex-Julius Baer Banker on Trial Over Client Secrecy, Threats 2011-01-19T11:59:12Z Very limited powers are entrusted to certain communal and cantonal authorities. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 10 "Echinoderma" to "Edward" 2011-01-19T03:00:19.027Z The investigation will also look at Wall Street banks that provide banking services to these regional banks, known as cantonal banks, the paper said in an article published on Thursday. U.S. opens tax investigation on Swiss banks: report 2010-12-24T19:51:19Z The new investigation centers on Basler Kantonalbank, one of the larger regional companies, but includes other cantonal banks as well, the people briefed on the investigation said, declining to identify them. Tax Inquiry Shifts to Small Swiss Banks 2010-12-24T01:20:01Z Twelve cantonal societies had also been formed in Switzerland. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Slice 7 "Bible" to "Bisectrix" 2010-12-20T17:12:05.780Z Outwardly, the tax structure appears complex, given the need to pay communal, cantonal and federal taxes. Low Taxes Attract Foreign Companies to a Geneva Stretched Thin by the Growth 2010-12-01T06:14:00Z The cantonal organization of education presents the variety which the extraordinary diversity of race, language, religion and physical conditions of the component states of the federation would lead one to expect. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 10 "Echinoderma" to "Edward" 2011-01-19T03:00:19.027Z One of the people in the accident near the alpine village of Reckingen was in a critical condition, a spokesman for Valais cantonal police said. Swiss bus crash kills two in Canadian tour group 2010-06-12T16:32:00Z But the two people said on Thursday that perhaps tens of billions of dollars ended up in cantonal banks. Tax Inquiry Shifts to Small Swiss Banks 2010-12-24T01:20:01Z So blame the local cantonal court for the formula that calculates Cook's payoff. Shell: A lavish payoff for Linda Cook, even by the oil giant's standards 2010-03-16T21:20:00Z Juggling a private practice with his cantonal job, for which he is paid by the hour, Mr. Goetschel handles about 180 animal cases a year. In Zurich, A Fish Is Entitled to a Lawyer 2010-03-06T00:32:00Z The true secondary schools, called middle or higher schools, are maintained and controlled by the central or cantonal authority. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 10 "Echinoderma" to "Edward" 2011-01-19T03:00:19.027Z A representative of eight Swiss cantonal governments will hold a meeting in a London hotel on Wednesday to try to convince hedge fund managers to leave the UK. 2010-02-16T23:59:00Z The loose cantonal system almost disappeared from the province in the south, although it lingered long in the northern regions of Gaul. Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius An assembly of notables from villages grouped together in a canton chooses a cantonal representative, who is the mouthpiece of the people and the intermediary between the government and its subjects. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" He attempted to restore some order in the treasury and administration of finance, with a view to obtain ways and means to cover the expense of the three civil wars, Carlist, cantonal and Cuban. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 4 "Carnegie Andrew" to "Casus Belli" The amount and thoroughness of military instruction in the schools vary somewhat in the different cantons, though in all the cantonal schools military instruction is given. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 16, No. 95, September 1865 The railways, and the vast interests they created, made the position of the cantonal governments untenable. The History of Freedom This has been practised already to some extent in Switzerland, both in national and cantonal affairs. British Socialism An Examination of Its Doctrines, Policy, Aims and Practical Proposals The "obligatory Referendum" obtains in the case of all laws, while 1500 citizens have the right of "initiative" whether as to laws or the revision of the cantonal constitution. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 3 "Banks" to "Bassoon" The Referendum, more often used, provides that if the requisite number of signers be obtained any law passed by a cantonal legislative body or by the Federal Assembly shall be submitted to the voters. Face to Face with Kaiserism In Berne, for example, the cantonal schools rank somewhat like the grammar and higher-grade public schools in Boston or the large towns generally in Massachusetts. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 16, No. 95, September 1865 In 1847, it came to a war between national sovereignty and cantonal sovereignty. The History of Freedom Taking the nature of the legislative process as a basis of division, there may be said to be two classes of cantonal governments. The Governments of Europe In Appenzell a stranger can only acquire the right, which is really the right of citizenship, by paying twelve hundred francs into the cantonal treasury. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 20, No. 118, August, 1867 This cantonal system closely resembles that which we find in Gaul. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 3 "Brescia" to "Bulgaria" Then the whole population of parents and friends, as well as the cantonal authorities, turn out for a holiday, to witness the nascent valor and heroism of the republic. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 16, No. 95, September 1865 When the petition reaches the cantonal legislature, the latter body is obliged, within a brief period, specified by the constitution, to refer the proposal to a cantonal vote. Direct Legislation by the Citizenship through the Initiative and Referendum With the consent of the Federal Assembly, criminal cases of other kinds may be referred to the Federal Court by the cantonal governments. The Governments of Europe In municipal matters the same democratic system prevails as in the cantonal government. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 20, No. 118, August, 1867 The chief of these seem to be cantonal capitals, probably developed out of the market centres or capitals of the Celtic tribes before the Roman conquest. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 3 "Brescia" to "Bulgaria" The association had addressed the cantonal authorities, and a sort of castle was allotted provisionally to us. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. The cantonal Referendum is in constant practice in all the cantons except Freiburg, which is governed by a representative legislature. Direct Legislation by the Citizenship through the Initiative and Referendum Like European courts generally, the Swiss Federal Court possesses no power to determine the constitutionality of law, federal or cantonal. The Governments of Europe It seems, moreover, to have been a departure from the primitive temper of Atticism, which tended both to cantonal residence and rural occupation. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 01 In most of the cantonal Churches, the legislative body is the Synod and the executive organ the Synodal Council. The Grey Book Throughout all the rest of the British province, or at least of its civilized area, the local government was probably organized on the same cantonal system as obtained in northern Gaul. The Romanization of Roman Britain It is of very recent years that the movement has become steady toward the general adoption of the cantonal Referendum. Direct Legislation by the Citizenship through the Initiative and Referendum A cantonal constitution which has not been accorded the assent of the two houses of the federal assembly is inoperative; and the same thing is true of even the minutest amendment. The Governments of Europe The cantonal constitution dates mainly from 1885, but since 1904 the election of the executive council of five members is made by a direct vote of the people. The Project Gutenberg Encyclopedia Volume 1 of 28 From an inquiry made by the cantonal committees we learn that the press in general took a stand against aid to refugees. The Grey Book The cantonal or tribal magistrates were classified and arranged just like the magistrates of a municipality. The Romanization of Roman Britain The spirit of the Swiss law and its relation to the liberty of the individual are shown in passages of the cantonal and federal constitutions. Direct Legislation by the Citizenship through the Initiative and Referendum Finally, in the event of insurrection the government of the Confederation possesses a right to intervene in the affairs of a canton, with or without a request for such intervention by the constituted cantonal authorities. The Governments of Europe The ``obligatory referendum'' exists in the case of all laws, while 5000 citizens have the right of ``initiative'' in proposing bills or alterations in the cantonal constitution. The Project Gutenberg Encyclopedia Volume 1 of 28 The Protestant Churches of Switzerland are cantonal Churches, distinct and independent from one another. The Grey Book So far from wearing a native aspect, this cantonal system merely became one of the influences which aided the Romanization of the country. The Romanization of Roman Britain Of cantonal executive councilors, there are seven in eleven of the cantons, three, five, and nine in others, and eleven in one. Direct Legislation by the Citizenship through the Initiative and Referendum Powers Vested Exclusively in the Confederation.—Within the text of the constitution the division of powers between the federal and the cantonal governments is minute, though far from systematic. The Governments of Europe In each commune and canton there is a communal or cantonal chief who represents the governor of the province. Santo Domingo A Country with a Future In most of the cantonal Churches, the legislative body is the Synod and the executive organ the Synodal Council. The Grey Book We can discern the cantonal system at several points in Britain. The Romanization of Roman Britain In about half the cantons, the cantonal executive councils are elected by the people; in the rest by the legislative body. Direct Legislation by the Citizenship through the Initiative and Referendum The prohibitions, in short, which the constitution imposes upon federal and cantonal authorities comprise essentially a bill of rights, comparable with any to be found in a contemporary European constitution. The Governments of Europe He is the administrative superior of the provincial governors and the communal and cantonal chiefs. Santo Domingo A Country with a Future Switzerland The Protestant Churches of Switzerland are cantonal Churches, distinct and independent from one another. The Grey Book The same cantonal system, then, existed here as in northern Gaul. The Romanization of Roman Britain In both city and cantonal councils each member is the head of an administrative department. Direct Legislation by the Citizenship through the Initiative and Referendum It is only in relation to the cantonal governments that its powers of an administrative nature are large; and even there they are only supervisory. The Governments of Europe The elections for the cantonal councils in November 1892," wrote M. Naville, "were keenly fought, but calm; no recriminations followed, and political life pursued a normal course…. Proportional Representation A Study in Methods of Election The upholders of ancient cantonal liberty, now known under the denomination of Federalists, gained the upper hand, and Aloys Reding, who had, shortly before, been denounced as a rebel, became Landammann of Switzerland. Germany from the Earliest Period Volume 4 Political, social, and personal morality were to take the place of religion in the cantonal schools, which were to be free and equally open to all. The History of Education; educational practice and progress considered as a phase of the development and spread of western civilization The cantonal court is the court of last resort. Direct Legislation by the Citizenship through the Initiative and Referendum Only in few and wholly exceptional instances may appeal be carried from a cantonal to a federal tribunal. The Governments of Europe Mr. Freeman on the cantonal assemblies of Switzerland. American Political Ideas Viewed from the Standpoint of Universal History Nowadays, every incumbent, from the cardinal-archbishop down to a canon, cantonal cur�, and director or teacher in a seminary, is appointed or accepted by the civil power to which he swears fidelity. The Modern Regime, Volume 2 Shortly after this the government appoints M. de Vill�le president of the cantonal assembly. The Modern Regime, Volume 1 The cantonal wagon roads of Switzerland are unequaled by any of the highways in America. Direct Legislation by the Citizenship through the Initiative and Referendum From the domain of cantonal legislative procedure there has been carried over into federal law-making the fundamental principle of the referendum. The Governments of Europe About the time of the Reformation in Germany Switzerland consisted of thirteen cantons and several smaller "allied" or "friendly" states not admitted to full cantonal rights. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 At the present day, the Catholics complain that the government nominates none but mediocre men for bishops and accepts none others for cantonal cur�s. The Modern Regime, Volume 2 Each cantonal chief town has its office of informers. The Modern Regime, Volume 1 There are thirty-five banks of issue doing business under cantonal law. Direct Legislation by the Citizenship through the Initiative and Referendum This official, whether chosen by the Council of State, by the Greater Council, or even by the people of the district, is in every sense a representative of the cantonal government. The Governments of Europe According to the terms of this treaty, no canton was to force another to change its religion, and liberty of worship was guaranteed in the cantonal domains. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 What a fine place is our cantonal town! Through Russia He enjoys the privilege of granting pardons to individual criminals; suspending the National Guards; of removing with the consent of the Council of State the general, cantonal and municipal Councilmen, elected by the citizens themselves. Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte Of these, eighteen, known as cantonal banks, either are managed or have their notes guaranteed by the respective cantons. Direct Legislation by the Citizenship through the Initiative and Referendum In Switzerland, on the other hand, the cantonal tradition of a collegiate executive, combined with an exaggerated fear of the concentration of power, determined resort to the other alternative. The Governments of Europe Commonly, as nearly as consistent with cantonal and federal rights, in local affairs the commune governs itself. Direct Legislation by the Citizenship through the Initiative and Referendum "As well as, probably, the fool," comments Konev in an undertone, though the young fellow is too enthralled with the memory of the amenities of his cantonal capital to notice the remark. Through Russia In most cantons the youth becomes a voter at twenty, the legal age for acquiring a vote in federal affairs, though the range for cantonal matters is from eighteen to twenty-one. Direct Legislation by the Citizenship through the Initiative and Referendum Thus, while banking and money-issuing are free, the cantonal banks insure a requisite note circulation, minimizing the rate of interest and reducing its fluctuations. Direct Legislation by the Citizenship through the Initiative and Referendum At any time within the ninety-day period a referendum may be demanded, either by the people directly or by the cantonal governments. The Governments of Europe The cantonal Initiative exists in fourteen of the twenty-two cantons—in some of them, however, only in reference to constitutional amendments. Direct Legislation by the Citizenship through the Initiative and Referendum Usually, the proposal of a measure of cantonal law by popular initiative must be made through petition by from one-twelfth to one-sixteenth of the voters of the canton. Direct Legislation by the Citizenship through the Initiative and Referendum Its chief governmental features, cantonal and federal, are the work of the present generation. Direct Legislation by the Citizenship through the Initiative and Referendum The setting up of cantonal banks, in order to withdraw privileges from licensed banks, was one of the public questions agitated by social reformers and decided in several of the cantons by direct legislation. Direct Legislation by the Citizenship through the Initiative and Referendum At the bottom are the cantonal courts, 106 in number, consisting each of a single judge and taking cognizance of claims under 200 guilders, breaches of police regulations, and other cases of a minor nature. The Governments of Europe Geneva's management of the optional cantonal Referendum is typical. Direct Legislation by the Citizenship through the Initiative and Referendum Where the cantonal Referendum is optional, a successful petition for it frequently secures a rejection of the law called in question. Direct Legislation by the Citizenship through the Initiative and Referendum Since 1814, there have been sixty revisions by the people of cantonal constitutions alone. Direct Legislation by the Citizenship through the Initiative and Referendum But the octroi is now a thing of the past, and save in one respect the cantons have abolished cantonal tariffs. Direct Legislation by the Citizenship through the Initiative and Referendum In nine of the cantonal governments, beginning with that of Ticino in 1891, the principle has been already put in operation. The Governments of Europe The cantonal executive has seven members; the salaries are: the president, $1,200; the rest, $1,000. Direct Legislation by the Citizenship through the Initiative and Referendum Check to the extensive powers of the cantonal executive council lies in the fact that its members are elected directly by the people and hold office for only two years. Direct Legislation by the Citizenship through the Initiative and Referendum The judges of the cantonal courts as a rule are chosen by the Grand Council; their number seven to thirteen; their terms one to eight years. Direct Legislation by the Citizenship through the Initiative and Referendum |
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