| 单词 | caliph |
| 例句 | When the caliph admits wrongs have been done and tries to fix the women up with husbands, they say: "We regard men as a deadly disease." One Thousand and One Nights ? review 2011-08-22T12:34:36Z The Sunni caliph Mansur, whose new empire stretched from India to the Atlantic, sailed up and down the Tigris to reconnoitre a place for his home. A history of violence 2014-06-12T04:00:00Z “I imagine myself cooking for modern day caliphs,” he said, then named one. The Enduring Echoes of Moorish Spain 2022-08-30T04:00:00Z The years passed before al-Muʿtaṣim became caliph, the sting of that lost competition remained. When cooking became cut-throat: A brief history of the culinary competition 2022-07-13T04:00:00Z Their role as caliphs was in protecting the ummah and providing a political frame-work in which sharia law could prosper — it was in the Abbasid period that Islamic law was truly developed and codified. The Birth of Europe 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z Within its remaining territory the caliphs faced uprisings as well. Western Civilization: A Concise History 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z During his stopover in Cairo, Askia convinced Egypt’s caliph, its spiritual and secular leader, to recognize him as caliph of the whole of Sudan. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z Under their rule, the position of caliph changed from being a family member or close associate of the prophet Muhammad into a dynastic, heritable position passed from father to son. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z He never asserted a hereditary claim to the grand title of caliph. Mukarram Jah, Heir to an Opulent Throne He Abandoned, Dies at 89 2023-02-07T05:00:00Z As though inspired by “1984,” a caliph tells the Iraqis whom his men have kidnapped, “We came to liberate you.” Review | In Dunya Mikhail’s ‘The Bird Tattoo,’ Iraqi women are sold as slaves 2022-12-06T05:00:00Z For the next two centuries the Abbasid caliphs enjoyed the respect and spiritual deference of most Sunni Muslims, but exercised no political power of their own. Western Civilization: A Concise History 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z While Arabic was considered the language of learning and religion, Persian was often the language of poetry and literature, even in the otherwise Arabic-speaking court of the Abbasid caliphs. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z Almost immediately, plots emerged to remove him, one headed by the caliph who hoped to rule in his own right and another by Turkish tribes in Syria. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z The museum’s first exhibition since reopening in October after a major overhaul, “Baghdad: Eye’s Delight” charts the city’s heritage from the Abbasid caliphs from the seventh to twelfth centuries to today. Besides Soccer, Qatar Is Packed With Activities Around the World Cup 2022-11-18T05:00:00Z Some rival cut the caliph’s throat while he sat reading, and now “his blood flecks a page like the shadow of a moth.” Review: A "mixed" memoirist's Silk Road travelogue becomes a road map to sanctuary 2022-10-24T04:00:00Z Ali was elected as the next caliph, seemingly ending the dispute over who should lead the Ummah. Western Civilization: A Concise History 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z The Shia believe Ali, who finally succeeded Uthman to become the leader of the Muslim community in 656, was the first legitimate imam, the title they give their spiritual leader rather than “caliph.” World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z Some of the earliest of these traders were the Kharijites, dissidents from Arabia who held very different opinions from the mainstream on the role of the caliph and the centralization of Muslim society. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z That structure was torched by Persian invaders in 614 and destroyed again in 1009 by the psychopathic caliph al-Hakim, who persecuted Jews, Christians and even fellow Muslims. Christians find unity in restoring holiest Jerusalem church 2022-03-17T04:00:00Z The four “rightly guided” caliphs made great progress in their quest to spread Islam. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z It was thus under the leadership of caliphs who were not themselves related to Muhammad’s family line that the Arab conquests not only continued, but stabilized in the form of a true empire. Western Civilization: A Concise History 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z The hostility between the sects that continues today is usually traced to the Safavid era and the dynasty’s military rivalry with the Ottomans, especially after the sultan acquired the Sunni title of caliph in 1517. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z The caliphs established schools of Islamic jurisprudence and hired scholars and linguists to help administer the kingdom. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z Like Baghdadi, Qurayshi held the title of “caliph,” or leader, of the Islamic State, even though the physical caliphate had been destroyed months before he took the helm. Islamic State’s ‘ghost’ of a leader was plotting comeback when U.S. commandos cornered him 2022-02-03T05:00:00Z The elective system of choosing a caliph died with him. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z The Umayyads were capable administrators and skilled generals and the majority of Muslims saw the Umayyad rulers as the legitimate caliphs. Western Civilization: A Concise History 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z The “Four Rightly Guided” caliphs should be respected as the first imams. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z Wealthy, cosmopolitan, and deeply influenced by Persian culture, the Abbasid caliphs invested heavily in reviving science and literature. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z His family background conferred at least one significant advantage: claimed membership in a tribe that was said to have descended from Islam’s founder, Muhammad — a key qualification for a future “caliph” of the Islamic State. Islamic State’s ‘ghost’ of a leader was plotting comeback when U.S. commandos cornered him 2022-02-03T05:00:00Z In addition, the Umayyads abandoned the simple life of previous caliphs and began to surround themselves with wealth and ceremony similar to that of non-Muslim rulers. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z The Abbasid caliphs were the leaders of both the political and spiritual orders of their society, seeking to make sure everything from law to trade to religious practice was running smoothly and fairly. Western Civilization: A Concise History 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z His adoption of the nickname al-Qurayshi when he became IS’s “caliph,” suggested that he, like his predecessor, claimed links to the tribe of Islam’s Prophet Muhammad. IS leader killed in US raid in Syria remains murky figure 2022-02-03T05:00:00Z Islam, antagonized religious conservatives and fostered discontent with the worldly caliphs. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z Yet, Qurayshi was — as terrorism experts often observed — a “caliph without a caliphate.” Islamic State’s ‘ghost’ of a leader was plotting comeback when U.S. commandos cornered him 2022-02-03T05:00:00Z This group developed an alternate view of the office of caliph. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z Perhaps the most important phenomenon within the Abbasid caliphate was the great emphasis and respect the caliphs placed on learning. Western Civilization: A Concise History 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z They worried that after the Ottoman Empire's defeat in World War One, Great Britain would depose its sultan, whom they regarded as the legitimate caliph of Islam. Viewpoint: When Hindus and Muslims joined hands to riot 2021-11-18T05:00:00Z Its rulers faced the same problem as the Abbasid caliphs: powerful actors within their own empire who sought to exploit the weaknesses of the rule to enrich their families. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z Terrorism experts said it is likely to be months before a new caliph is announced. Islamic State’s ‘ghost’ of a leader was plotting comeback when U.S. commandos cornered him 2022-02-03T05:00:00Z In this view, the caliph needed to be a descendant of the Prophet. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z Their role as caliphs was in protecting the ummah and providing a political framework in which sharia law could prosper – it was in the Abbasid period that Islamic law was truly developed and codified. Western Civilization: A Concise History 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z Prominent commentators on pro-Islamic State social media sites criticized the decision to elevate the Iraqi to caliph, arguing that he was not qualified for the job. Before becoming a terrorist leader, ISIS chief was a prison informer in Iraq for U.S., records show 2021-04-07T04:00:00Z Like the notion of “crusade,” jihad had to be called by a proper authority, such as the caliph or a high-ranking Muslim cleric. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z His Friday sermon called on Muslims to follow him as “caliph.” The Latest: Iraq’s bombed-out Mosul awaits pope’s arrival 2021-03-07T05:00:00Z The location on key trade routes gave the caliph access to trade goods, gold, and information about the far-flung empire. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z It was the Mongols who ended the Caliphate once and for all, murdering the last caliph and obliterating much of the infrastructure built during Abbasid rule in the process. Western Civilization: A Concise History 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z Early caliphs built palaces on its outskirts along the lake shore. By Sea of Galilee, archaeologists find ruins of early mosque 2021-01-28T05:00:00Z Hulagu was enormously successful; like his grandfather in northern China, he exploited existing conflicts, which included resentment by the minority Shia Muslims against the Sunni caliph. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z The Ottomans built four minarets, covered Hagia Sophia’s Christian icons and luminous gold mosaics, and installed huge black panels embellished with the names of God, the prophet Mohammad and Muslim caliphs in Arabic calligraphy. Factbox: Hagia Sophia to host first Muslim prayers since reverting to a mosque 2020-07-23T04:00:00Z Under Umar, the second caliph, Muslim armies conquered Syria and lower Egypt, which were part of the Byzantine Empire. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z By the time the last Abbasid caliph was murdered by the Mongols in 1258 the caliphate itself had long degenerated into a legal fiction. Western Civilization: A Concise History 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z The Ottomans built minarets alongside the vast domed structure, while inside they added huge calligraphic panels bearing the Arabic names of the early Muslim caliphs alongside the monument’s ancient Christian iconography. Turkish court paves way to turn Hagia Sophia into a mosque 2020-07-10T04:00:00Z Seizing control of Baghdad, the capital of the Abbasid Empire and home to the Sunni caliph, in 1055, the Seljuks came to regard themselves as defenders of the Islamic faith and established the Seljuk Empire. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z For 900 years, Muslim caliphs and sultans took it upon themselves to fulfil the Prophet Mohammed’s prophecy that a great conqueror would one day bring the holy city of Constantinople into Islam’s embrace. Ayasofya: the mosque-turned-museum at the heart of an ideological battle 2020-06-30T04:00:00Z The next two caliphs, Uthman and Ali, continued to expand Muslim territory. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z The caliphs themselves had become honored prisoners of more powerful invading forces starting in 945, and the territories of the former caliphate were divided between numerous sultans, an Arabic word that simply means “ruler.” Western Civilization: A Concise History 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z Fate follows a beggar king, his daughter, a dancer, and the caliph and grand vizier of Baghdad. Movies on TV this week: Feb. 23 — 29: 'Close Encounters of the Third Kind' 2020-02-21T05:00:00Z Thus, while the Mamluk sultans never claimed the caliphate for themselves, they sought legitimacy for their rule through their role as protectors of the caliph. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z “They are like rats that must be smoked out but wait patiently for the anticipated reemergence of a new caliph.” ISIS leader’s confession gives gruesome look into atrocities 2020-01-26T05:00:00Z For this, they are known as the “rightly guided” caliphs. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z Many of those sultans petitioned for recognition from the captive caliphs as a form of spiritual and political currency, but the bottom line is that the caliphs themselves exercised no political authority of their own. Western Civilization: A Concise History 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z Isis is yet to regain anything like the juggernaut-like momentum that led to it threatening the regional order after Baghdadi proclaimed himself a caliph of the Islamic world in mid-2014. Isis founding member confirmed by spies as group's new leader 2020-01-20T05:00:00Z To create an army that was loyal solely to the Abbasid ruler, early ninth-century caliphs began to use enslaved men of Turkic origins. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z A day after the death of Mr. Baghdadi, considered the caliph by his followers, the man thought likely to be his successor, Mr. al-Muhajir, the group’s spokesman, was killed in a separate raid. ISIS Affiliate in Nigeria Releases a Video Showing 11 Executions 2019-12-27T05:00:00Z The caliph’s palace of marble and stone sat in the innermost circle, along with the grand mosque. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z The second caliph, Umar, was murdered by a slave in 644 and the Muslim leaders had to pick the next caliph. Western Civilization: A Concise History 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z The ninth-century caliph al-Mamun sent astronomers into the desert of what would become Iraq to determine the length of a meridian arc of one degree. Books for our time: seven classics that speak to us now 2019-12-12T05:00:00Z Their education was provided and their social status assured; in return, they were expected to be loyal to the caliph alone. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z A roguish poet is given the run of the scheming Wazir’s harem while pretending to help him usurp the young caliph. Movies on TV this week: 'The Wizard of Oz' on Thanksgiving and more 2019-11-22T05:00:00Z Under pressure by conservatives, however, the caliph accused Ibn Rushd of heresy and ordered some of his books to be burned. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z They quickly abandoned the practice of having elders come together to appoint leadership, insisting on a hereditary line of caliphs. Western Civilization: A Concise History 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z In the end, the brutal leader once hailed as “caliph” left former IS areas completely, slipping into hostile territory in Syria’s northwestern Idlib province run by the radical group’s al-Qaida-linked rivals. In last days, al-Baghdadi sought safety in shrinking domain 2019-11-05T05:00:00Z The mamluks were initially useful for quelling rebellions, attacking Byzantine rivals, and enabling caliphs such as al-Mutasim to gain some security against hostile aristocrats. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z Among the Islamic State’s hard-line adherents, those qualifications gave him standing to claim to be the true “caliph” who could lead the Islamic State’s self- proclaimed caliphate. Islamic State group names new leader to replace Baghdadi 2019-10-31T04:00:00Z When Hulagu finally took Baghdad, he burned down the caliph’s palace and had tens of thousands of people killed. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z The last Umayyad caliph had been murdered shortly before this conflict, however, and the Muslim forces thus had little reason to continue their expansion. Western Civilization: A Concise History 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z Idlib province, commentators say, is infiltrated by Islamic State sleeper cells more than willing to hide their caliph. The quiet man who harbored Islamic State leader Baghdadi 2019-10-28T04:00:00Z The wealth and favor shown the military, however, and especially to these Turkic soldiers, only served to erode the caliph’s position with the traditional elite. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z With the appointment, the Islamic State appears to be again choosing a figurehead with the scholarly credentials and ancestral lineage that justifies a claim to the title “caliph.” Islamic State group names new leader to replace Baghdadi 2019-10-31T04:00:00Z Early Muslim poets sang the praises of the Prophet and of Islam and, later, of the caliphs and other patrons who supported them. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z The Abbasid caliphs employed Persian bureaucrats and ruled in a manner similar to the earlier Persian Great Kings, although they did not adopt that title. Western Civilization: A Concise History 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z Though many Muslims rejected his labeling himself a caliph, among his followers he gained a special position, said Hisham Hashimi, an Iraqi researcher of extremist groups. Would the demise of Abu Bakr Baghdadi also be the end of Islamic State? 2019-10-28T04:00:00Z Muslim factions also sought to wrest power from the caliphs or replace them altogether. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z He claimed unique religious credentials as a Muslim caliph, and his declaration of an Islamic State “caliphate” galvanized tens of thousands of foreign fighters to flood into Syria. Opinion | Baghdadi’s death underscores what we’ve lost by abandoning Syria’s Kurds 2019-10-27T04:00:00Z Finally, in 945, Persian armies moved into Baghdad and put an end to the power of the caliph, an Islamic religious or political leader. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z Meanwhile, while Abdulhamit hoped in vain that doubling down on his own role as sultan and caliph would somehow see the empire through its period of weakness, other Ottoman elites reached very different conclusions. Western Civilization: A Concise History 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z “His ability to move between these two factions helped his rise to become caliph and then allowed him to stay on top.” Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, extremist leader of Islamic State, dies at 48 2019-10-27T04:00:00Z The report that the Fatimid caliph al-Hakim had destroyed the Church of the Holy Sepulchre outraged Christians, even though his son permitted its rebuilding. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z The group announced its own state governed by Islamic law, with al-Baghdadi as “caliph.” Islamic State leader leaves a legacy of terror 2019-10-27T04:00:00Z Even though the caliph continued as the religious leader of Islam, he gave up all political power to the new Persian ruler. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z Appearing unmasked for the first time, he declared himself to be the caliph: the political and religious leader of the global Muslim community. Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi's death comes as new order takes shape in Middle East 2019-10-27T04:00:00Z That assertion later proved vital to Mr. Baghdadi’s efforts to anoint himself as “caliph,” or leader of the Islamic caliphate. Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, extremist leader of Islamic State, dies at 48 2019-10-27T04:00:00Z By the tenth century, however, the caliphs’ sphere had been reduced to Syria and Iraq. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z In early July, al-Baghdadi made his first public appearance, delivering a sermon in a centuries-old mosque in the Iraqi city of Mosul and declaring himself caliph, or leader of the world’s Muslims. Al-Baghdadi’s death a blow, but IS has survived other losses 2019-10-27T04:00:00Z Al-Baghdadi became the declared “caliph” of the newly renamed Islamic State group, and Muslims worldwide were urged to pledge allegiance to him. Islamic State leader leaves a legacy of terror 2019-10-27T04:00:00Z Only men who are descended from the family of the Prophet Muhammad are eligible to be named caliph. Death of Hamza bin Laden Seen as Blow to Al Qaeda’s Future 2019-08-01T04:00:00Z This time, the man in the film is not the caliph preaching from his pulpit, but a hunted fugitive. The caliphate is gone, but Islamic State has a new plan | Nicolas Hénin 2019-05-07T04:00:00Z As the ulama acquired a more prominent role in Abbasid society, however, they claimed more of this power and authority for themselves, diminishing the religious entitlements that earlier caliphs had claimed. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z The speech marks Baghdadi’s first video appearance since 2014, when he first walked up the steps of the Great Nouri Mosque in the city of Mosul, Iraq, and declared himself caliph. Islamic State leader Baghdadi appears in video, saying group will endure 2019-04-29T04:00:00Z That was in July 2014 when he surfaced at the historic al-Nuri mosque in Mosul to declare himself the “caliph” in the weeks after the group took control of Iraq’s second-largest city. Newly found letter from ISIS operatives offers more clues to Baghdadi being alive 2019-04-17T04:00:00Z Al-Baghdadi became the declared caliph of the newly renamed Islamic State group. IS loses all territory but its shadowy leader still at large 2019-03-23T04:00:00Z For four centuries, the sultan in Istanbul was also the religious leader, or caliph, of the entire Muslim world. The Long Struggle for Supremacy in the Muslim World 2018-10-26T04:00:00Z The caliphs’ support for Persian culture and literature, as well as the power given to Persian families and scholars, alienated the Arab elites. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z But even a self-proclaimed caliph needs a treasury, a general accounting office, and a social security administration. Keys to the cyber-caliphate: An excerpt from “Hacking ISIS” 2018-06-04T04:00:00Z As Ms. Tabassum showed me pictures of her deceased husband, the television in the background played footage of the sect’s caliph giving a sermon in Urdu. Shunned by Pakistan’s Muslims, Ahmadis Find Refuge in a City of Their Own 2017-12-27T05:00:00Z The schism between Sunni and Shiite is historical and political, stemming from the early days of Islam and arguments over the Prophet Muhammad's successors as caliph, the political leader of Muslims. Who are Sufi Muslims and why are they the target of Muslim extremists? 2017-11-25T05:00:00Z The last appearance of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, who declared himself caliph and heir to Islam’s historic leaders from the great medieval mosque in Iraq’s Mosul, was made in an audio recording in September. Syria declares victory over Islamic State 2017-11-09T05:00:00Z Despite their best efforts, however, the size and complexity of the empire and the various political, ethnic, and religious tensions within it blunted the caliphs’ effectiveness. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z One of the words that kept recurring was identified as the name Ali, the fourth caliph of Islam, as well as the Arabic word for God, Allah. Viking Funeral Clothes Reveal Surprising Arabic Lettering 2017-10-12T04:00:00Z It was the name "Ali" - the fourth caliph of Islam. Why did Vikings have 'Allah' on clothes? 2017-10-11T04:00:00Z The answer to the question about Baghdadi's whereabouts might be related to his claim to legitimacy as caliph, or "commander of the faithful". Where is 'Islamic State' leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi? - BBC News 2017-07-03T04:00:00Z The last appearance of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, who declared himself caliph and heir to Islam’s historic leaders from the great medieval mosque in Iraq’s Mosul, was made in an audio recording in September. Syria declares victory over Islamic State 2017-11-09T05:00:00Z The Fatimid caliphs also claimed to be imams, Shia with spiritual authority over Muslims, based on either their biological descent from Ali or their manifestation of God’s will on earth. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z Baghdadi's appearance at the Nuri mosque was the first time he revealed himself to the world, and the footage broadcast then is to this day the only video recording of him as "caliph". Mosul mosque where Islamic State took world stage lies in rubble 2017-07-01T04:00:00Z Baghdadi awarded himself the title of caliph -- the chief Muslim civil and religious ruler, regarded as the successor of the Prophet Mohammad -- in 2014. If Baghdadi death confirmed, next IS leader likely to be Saddam-era officer 2017-06-23T04:00:00Z The footage broadcast then is to this day the only video recording of him as "caliph". Shock and anger in Mosul after Islamic State destroys historic mosque 2017-06-22T04:00:00Z Addressing a group of university professors, he referred to Ali ibn Abi Talib, the prophet Muhammad’s son-in-law, a revered Shia figure also respected by Sunnis, who became a caliph only when people showed him support. Rift between Iran's ayatollah and re-elected president widens 2017-06-22T04:00:00Z This concept was different from the Abbasid view in which the caliph was meant to lead the faithful but was not a spiritual guide. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z Baghdadi's speech from the mosque was the first time he revealed himself to the world, and the footage broadcast then is to this day the only video recording of him as "caliph." Islamic State blows up historic Mosul mosque where it declared 'caliphate' 2017-06-21T04:00:00Z The appointment of the new leader would require the approval of an eight-member shoura council, an advisory body to the caliph. If Baghdadi death confirmed, next IS leader likely to be Saddam-era officer 2017-06-23T04:00:00Z Al-Baghdadi proclaimed himself “caliph“, or ruler of all Muslims, from the pulpit of the mosque on 4 July, 2014, after the insurgents overran parts of Iraq and Syria. Mosul's Grand al-Nouri mosque 'blown up' by Isis fighters 2017-06-21T04:00:00Z “Yes, he was my leader, my caliph,” he replied. Face to Face with the Ghost of ISIS 2017-03-24T04:00:00Z Seeing how powerless the Abbasids were to prevent the loss of North Africa, the Umayyad emir of Al-Andalus declared himself to be caliph of a third state, the Caliphate of Cordoba. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z Baghdadi proclaimed himself "caliph," or ruler of all Muslims, from the mosque's pulpit on July 4, 2014, after the insurgents overran vast swathes of Iraq and Syria. Islamic State blows up historic Mosul mosque where it declared 'caliphate' 2017-06-21T04:00:00Z It is impossible to confirm the whereabouts of the Islamic State "caliph", who declared himself the ruler of all Muslims from Mosul's Great Mosque after his forces swept through northern Iraq in 2014. IS leader Baghdadi abandons Mosul fight to field commanders, U.S. and Iraqi sources say 2017-03-08T05:00:00Z Roman and Byzantine emperors, along with Arab and Turkish caliphs and rulers, have each claimed their share of Coptic blood. Trump’s Opportunity: Saving Coptic Christians 2016-12-21T05:00:00Z It was sacked after Jerusalem fell to the Persians in the seventh century, then rebuilt and later destroyed by Muslim caliphs in the 11th century. Crypt Believed to Be Jesus’ Tomb Opened for First Time in Centuries 2016-11-03T04:00:00Z Although they did not claim the title of caliph for themselves, they paid only minimal homage to the Abbasid state and forced its rulers to recognize their independent authority. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z We come to know the “righteously guided” caliphs with a kind of intimacy that belies the passing of time. What a caliphate really is — and how the Islamic State is not one 2016-10-28T04:00:00Z He called himself caliph, an earthly ruler, rather than a mythological mahdi, or messiah. Islamic State’s messianic apocalypse is postponed 2016-10-24T04:00:00Z They were ruled by Queen Califia, a name that seems to come from the feminine of the Arabic word “caliph,” or ruler. California Today: First-Day Jitters for Kevin Durant 2016-09-28T04:00:00Z And we should not forget those who remember with pride the open, broad-minded and inclusive societies presided over by the great Abbasid and Fatimid caliphs and the superb intellectual and artistic achievements they encouraged. How ISIS Twisted the Meaning of 'Caliphate' 2016-10-11T04:00:00Z They acknowledged the position of the caliph, but real authority was in their own hands. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z A caliphate where even caliphs drank and where young boys were admired for their beauty is probably a difficult one to absorb for today’s observers, Muslim and non-Muslim alike. What a caliphate really is — and how the Islamic State is not one 2016-10-28T04:00:00Z Over the past century Sunnis have lost most of the capitals from where the caliphs once ruled their vast empire. The day after 2016-10-06T04:00:00Z The self-appointed caliph vowed to restore “dignity, might, rights and leadership” to his fellow Sunni Muslims everywhere. What Happens After ISIS Falls? 2016-09-09T04:00:00Z “The lesson from this narration is that obedience to the caliph is an obligation, if they rule by the sharia. And to obey them obviously means they must be established,” Choudary said. Anjem Choudary jailed for five years and six months for urging support of Isis 2016-09-06T04:00:00Z Because they were new converts to Islam who were not Arabs and had no connection to the family of Muhammad, the title of caliph seemed out of their reach. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z To be caliph meant to be “a successor of the Prophet of God.” What a caliphate really is — and how the Islamic State is not one 2016-10-28T04:00:00Z "The lesson...is that obedience to the caliph is an obligation, if they rule by the sharia," Choudary says in one audio clip -- since taken down from the Internet -- according to the Guardian. Notorious hate preacher Anjem Choudary found guilty of supporting ISIS 2016-08-16T04:00:00Z "I was asked to send my ideology in writing to the caliph but it was manipulated by some people in order to achieve their own selfish interests," Shekau said. ISIS Causes Boko Haram Leadership Crisis 2016-08-04T04:00:00Z "I was asked to send my ideology in writing to the caliph but it was manipulated by some people in order to achieve their own selfish interests," he added, describing a coup attempt against him. Boko Haram in Nigeria: Split emerges over leadership - BBC News 2016-08-04T04:00:00Z Tens, possibly hundreds, of thousands were massacred, and the caliph himself was killed. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z Even in the time of the righteously guided caliphs, the prophet’s companions turned against one another in what amounted to Islam’s first civil war. What a caliphate really is — and how the Islamic State is not one 2016-10-28T04:00:00Z What he believes in is a return to the "glory days" of the Ottoman Empire, with himself as both the sultan and the caliph. Failed Turkish Coup Accelerated a Purge Years in the Making 2016-07-22T04:00:00Z “The court Islam of the caliph? What kind of Islam are you even talking about?” When a Phrase Takes On New Meaning: ‘Radical Islam,’ Explained 2016-06-16T04:00:00Z The last Ottoman caliph whom Ataturk exiled, Abdulmecid II, was an established painter known for his nudes. Where Does Erdogan Want to Take Turkey? 2016-06-15T04:00:00Z Within a year, the Almohad caliph died without an heir, plunging the Muslim states in Iberia into a civil war from which they never recovered. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z “I think it a wonderful thing that a British political leader has shown that Britain will not bow before the putative caliph in Ankara,” he said. Britons, Feeling Apart From E.U., May Make It So With ‘Brexit’ 2016-06-02T04:00:00Z Instead, in a highly effective bit of rebranding, they call members Kharijites, a reviled group of Muslims who killed women and children and rebelled against the caliphs in the seventh century. Muslim leaders deny ISIS’ religious claims, stoking group’s anger 2016-05-08T04:00:00Z Instead, in a highly effective bit of rebranding, they call the Islamic State Kharijites, a reviled group of Muslims who killed women and children and rebelled against the caliphs in the seventh century. Muslim Leaders Wage Theological Battle, Stoking ISIS’ Anger 2016-05-08T04:00:00Z Our visit has been arranged by the central media department and by the caliph’s office. Into the heart of terror: behind Isis lines 2016-04-04T04:00:00Z They had no loyalties to the populations they policed and defended, and they were much less likely to rebel than members of communities that might become unhappy with the caliph’s rule. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z Known as the Khawarij, they turned against the caliph of the day and assassinated him, because he was emollient enough to submit to arbitration in a conflict with a rival. A disarming approach 2016-03-31T04:00:00Z It will be hard to claim the existence of a caliphate if the caliph has no seat – there is little that is empowering about being on the losing side. The tyranny of Isis terrorism will not always be with us. But history shows that a new militant threat will emerge | Jason Burke 2016-03-27T04:00:00Z One sympathises with this elderly uncle of the caliph. Story of cities #3: the birth of Baghdad was a landmark for world civilisation 2016-03-16T04:00:00Z But if you let us be, we will be closer to our goal of bringing back the rule of the caliph,” it warned Malaysian officials in a video. ISIS announces expansion into Southeast Asia with attacks, threats 2016-01-31T05:00:00Z Writing and scholarly research were not always well funded in the premodern world, so wealthy patrons, including the caliph himself, provided financial support to scholars capable of completing this work. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z A caliphate is like a kingdom ruled by — a caliphate is ruled by a caliph, a kingdom is ruled by a king. Transcript of the Preliminary G.O.P. Presidential Debate 2016-01-28T05:00:00Z Later on in that century, following the death of the Prophet Muhammad, a dispute erupted over who should succeed as "khalifa", or caliph, to rule the burgeoning Islamic empire. A gulf between them: Understanding the Saudi-Iran dispute - BBC News 2016-01-09T05:00:00Z Some believed that a new leader should be chosen by consensus; others thought that only the prophet’s descendants should become caliph. How Do Sunni and Shia Islam Differ? 2016-01-03T05:00:00Z In June 2014, the group formally declared the establishment of a "caliphate" - a state governed in accordance with Islamic law, or Sharia, by God's deputy on Earth, or caliph. Minority killings by IS 'should be recognised as genocide' - BBC News 2015-12-20T05:00:00Z The Shia derive their name from the Arabic phrase Shiat Ali or “the followers of Ali,” who eventually became the fourth caliph. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z The percentage comes from an Islamic scripture denoting the caliph’s share of war booty and valuable minerals found within conquered territory. The Real Value of the ISIS Antiquities Trade 2015-12-04T05:00:00Z Rahman’s tweets offered religious justification for swearing allegiance to the caliph. Police call him an ISIS recruiter. He says he’s just an outspoken preacher. 2015-11-23T05:00:00Z The Sunnis, however, regard the first three caliphs before Ali as rightly guided and themselves as the true adherents to the Sunnah, or the prophet’s tradition. How Do Sunni and Shia Islam Differ? 2016-01-03T05:00:00Z The Ummayad caliph was buried under a mound of earth in 717, which over many centuries had somehow grown into a small hill. Why Isis fights | Martin Chulov 2015-09-17T04:00:00Z The role of the caliph as a leader in the Islamic world also began to change dramatically in the Middle Ages. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z No wonder his parting message said that every Muslim must be loyal to the caliph, who decides what is in the best interest of the Muslim community. My madrassa classmate hated politics. Then he joined the Islamic State. 2015-08-21T04:00:00Z Mehmet II, perhaps the greatest of the Ottoman caliphs, who ruled in the 15th century, had the fair skin of his mother, a slave girl from the empire’s north-western reaches. The persistence of history 2015-08-20T04:00:00Z Instead they extolled the caliphate and its Islamic virtues, showing hospitals opening, schoolchildren smiling and citizens eagerly pledging loyalty to the caliph. The propaganda war 2015-08-13T04:00:00Z Some members of Isis extol the spiritual nobility of the Prophet and the earliest caliphs. How to think about Islamic State 2015-07-24T04:00:00Z Tensions between the family of Muhammad—especially his son-in-law Ali, the fourth caliph—and the Umayyads resulted in a civil war that brought Islam’s first dynasty to power. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z According to medieval Islamic law, only an Arab, a descendant of the prophet Muhammad, can hold the office of the caliph, a qualification the self-proclaimed Islamic State head, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, claims to meet. My madrassa classmate hated politics. Then he joined the Islamic State. 2015-08-21T04:00:00Z Dr Waley, curator for such manuscripts at the British Library, said "these two folios, in a beautiful and surprisingly legible Hijazi hand, almost certainly date from the time of the first three caliphs". 'Oldest' Koran fragments found in Birmingham University - BBC News 2015-07-21T04:00:00Z In one of the show’s episodes, al-Qasabi plays a would-be “caliph” starting his own Islamic State group-style militia, but he’s surrounded by buffoons and hypocrites. Saudi TV show becomes a hit by mocking Islamic State group 2015-07-08T04:00:00Z In one of the show's episodes, al-Qasabi plays a would-be "caliph" starting his own Islamic State group-style militia, but he's surrounded by buffoons and hypocrites. Saudi star of hit TV show poking fun at Islamic State group says this is the real "jihad" 2015-07-08T04:00:00Z In the end, Abu Bakr was chosen to be the first successor to Muhammad, the caliph or religious and political leader of the Muslim community. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z One year ago, Islamic State announced the formation of its caliphate - a state governed in accordance with Islamic law, or Sharia, by God's deputy on Earth, or caliph. Is the IS caliphate here to stay? - BBC News 2015-06-29T04:00:00Z First, foreign fighters these days are drawn mainly to join IS in Syria and Iraq, which offers them a more glamorous cause: fighting for a caliph rather than defending poor farmers and fishermen. The most persecuted people on Earth? 2015-06-11T04:00:00Z When one of his cronies boasts of plans for a mass beheading, the “caliph” complains that he wants a new form of execution. Saudi TV show becomes a hit by mocking Islamic State group 2015-07-08T04:00:00Z When one of his cronies boasts of plans for a mass beheading, the "caliph" complains that he wants a new form of execution. Saudi star of hit TV show poking fun at Islamic State group says this is the real "jihad" 2015-07-08T04:00:00Z The first four caliphs committed to writing a canonized Quran and helped interpret and articulate the religious law. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z “They conceptualize the caliphate as the people living on territory the caliphate controls, rather than a fixed geography,” he said, adding, “What matters to them is commitment to the caliph.” With Victories, ISIS Dispels Hope of a Swift Decline 2015-05-23T04:00:00Z And when, a century later, the Abbasid caliphate fell to a Shiite dynasty called the Buyyids, the revolutionaries were perfectly content to keep a line of Sunni caliphs in power as their figureheads. The Middle East’s long sectarian peace 2015-04-17T04:00:00Z Traditional codes of conduct—a part of Islamic culture since at least the time of the first caliph in the seventh century—specifically forbade the deliberate targeting of women and children during warfare. Radical Islam’s War on Women 2015-03-09T04:00:00Z “We announce our allegiance to the caliph of the Muslims ... and will hear and obey in times of difficulty and prosperity, in hardship and ease, and to endure being discriminated against,” the oath says. Boko Haram's pledge seen as propaganda coup for Islamic State 2015-03-08T05:00:00Z The war was fought over the murder of the third caliph, Uthman, in 656, and his successor’s inability to bring the killers and their collaborators to justice. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z There were also great chefs who worked for the Islamic caliphs in Baghdad, emperors in China, and officials in the Ottoman Empire. The Long History of Food—And Celebrity Chefs 2015-03-07T05:00:00Z But when the first Abbasid caliph seized power, he was challenging another Sunni dynasty, the Umayyads. The Middle East’s long sectarian peace 2015-04-17T04:00:00Z For example: the group’s leader believes that he is the eighth legitimate caliph, and that the apocalypse will happen during the reign of the twelfth. The Clash of Civilizations That Isn’t 2015-02-25T05:00:00Z This they use to portray him as a man of letters, theologically learned, and amply qualified to be a caliph or leader of the global Muslim community, or Ummah. The rise of IS - and how to beat it 2015-01-12T05:00:00Z The earliest Islamic caliphs had mimicked the styles and motifs of their Byzantine and Persian rivals to justify their rule and demonstrate a continuity of government. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z Islamists cannot handle free thinking at the best of times, but ridicule is their kryptonite, for it shows that the would-be caliphs have no clothes. Laughing at Islamism Is the Best Deterrent In 680, soldiers of the second Umayyad caliph killed Ali’s son, Husayn, and many of his companions in Karbala, located in modern-day Iraq. The Struggle Between Sunni and Shia Muslims Explained He declared himself to be caliph, or leader of the world’s Muslims, during a sermon in the Iraqi city of Mosul in July. Lebanon Said to Detain Wife and Son of ISIS Leader 2014-12-02T05:00:00Z In June this year, his group named him "caliph for the Muslims everywhere", and called on all Muslims to pledge allegiance. Lebanon detains wife of Islamic State leader 2014-12-02T05:00:00Z The lack of support among even ultra-radical Muslims is significant, because as Bernard Haykel, a professor of Near Eastern studies at Princeton, has noted, caliphs have traditionally been selected in consultation with all Muslim scholars. Why is the Islamic State so intent on provoking the West? Countering rumours that he had been injured or killed, the IS “caliph”, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, vowed on November 13th in a rare recorded speech that his men would fight to the death. Gaining more foes than friends 2014-11-20T05:00:00Z Ali became caliph in 656 and ruled only five years before he was assassinated. The Struggle Between Sunni and Shia Muslims Explained Baghdadi declared himself caliph — or leader — of the Islamic State from the northern Iraqi city of Mosul in June. Islamic State leader's audio recording calls for 'volcanoes of jihad' 2014-11-14T05:00:00Z Baghdadi declared himself caliph, or leader, of the Islamic State from the northern Iraqi city of Mosul in June. Islamic State leader al-Baghdadi calls on followers to unleash ‘volcanoes of jihad’ He adds that the true caliph "is not above the law". What's the appeal of a caliphate? 2014-10-25T04:00:00Z Instead, as happened with Muhammad’s immediate successors, caliphs should be chosen from among those most qualified. A cause of strife 2014-10-02T04:00:00Z In the ninth century, the caliph in Baghdad sponsored an institute where scholars of all faiths translated ancient Greek and Indian scientific, medical and philosophical knowledge into Arabic. Middle East History Shows Long Legacy of Religious Tolerance, Coexistence 2014-10-02T04:00:00Z In particular, al-Sham was a province in the earliest Muslim empire, presided over by the “rightly guided caliphs” – the direct successors of Muhammad. Why there’s no such thing as Islamic State 2014-10-01T04:00:00Z “If I do something the proper way, support me. If I do something wrong, guide me,” he continued, quoting Abu Bakr, Sunni Islam’s first caliph. Bilateral deal allowing US troops to stay in Afghanistan set to be signed in Kabul 2014-09-29T04:00:00Z Members of the Abbasid family were installed as titular caliphs in Cairo by the Mamluks, the main Sunni Islamic power of the day. What's the appeal of a caliphate? 2014-10-25T04:00:00Z When God tells the angels he will place a caliph on earth they ask, will he do harm and shed blood? A cause of strife 2014-10-02T04:00:00Z "It is no longer like the old days. He needs to understand this. This is a new era with a caliph," he said. U.S.-led strikes pressure al Qaeda's Syria group to join with Islamic State 2014-09-26T04:00:00Z The resulting hubris led its commander to declare himself a caliph, offending many al-Qaeda, Taliban and other jihadist groups who felt that their leaders were more theologically qualified for the title. Viewpoint: Why Islamic State will not endure 2014-09-16T04:00:00Z “In people’s minds, the caliphate is about victory and dignity of Muslims. A caliph is a defender of Muslims against the enemies from within and without.” ISIS Displaying a Deft Command of Varied Media 2014-08-30T04:00:00Z He argues that their era established an ideal of a caliph as "the choice of the people… appointed in order to be responsible to them, apply Islamic law and ensure it's executed". What's the appeal of a caliphate? 2014-10-25T04:00:00Z Schoolbooks paint the rule of the first four caliphs or “successors” to Muhammad as a golden age. A cause of strife 2014-10-02T04:00:00Z “You, the caliph, can grant amnesty. I ask you please to release my child. I ask you to use your authority to spare his life.” US journalist Steven Sotloff's mother begs Isis for kidnapped son's return 2014-08-27T04:00:00Z On 29 June, on the first day of Ramadan, Isis announced that al-Baghdadi was "elected" by the Shura Council as a caliph for all Muslims, and changed its name to the Islamic State. Isis: a portrait of the menace that is sweeping my homeland 2014-08-16T04:00:00Z He has since declared himself caliph of the Islamic world, and pressed a violent campaign to root out religious minorities, like Shiites and Yazidis, that has brought condemnation even from Qaeda leaders. Baghdadi of ISIS Pushes an Islamist Crusade 2014-08-10T04:00:00Z Islam's fourth caliph Imam Ali, killed while he prayed near Najaf 1,300 years ago, is believed to be buried in the golden domed mosque. Iraqi slaughter swells crowded Shi'ite cemetery 2014-07-14T04:00:00Z Besides, in the 10th century, rival caliphs in Cordoba and Cairo vied for dominance. A cause of strife 2014-10-02T04:00:00Z Referring to Baghdadi as the caliph could likely be seen as controversial, as it suggests the group is gaining legitimacy. US journalist Steven Sotloff's mother begs Isis for kidnapped son's return 2014-08-27T04:00:00Z But as the bearded figure made his entrance, he was introduced to them simply as “your new caliph Ibrahim.” ISIL leader emerges in sign of bravado as Iraqi government flounders 2014-07-07T04:00:00Z Analysts have described the sudden public appearance by the self-proclaimed "caliph" – second on the US most wanted list – as a daring stunt, reinforcing Baghdadi's status as the new strongman in the world of global jihad. Iraq parliament chaos deepens as MPs fail to agree on new speaker 2014-07-07T04:00:00Z But as the bearded figure made his entrance, he was introduced to them simply as "your new caliph Ibrahim". Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi emerges from shadows to rally Islamist followers 2014-07-06T04:00:00Z The proclamation of a caliphate and a caliph is a monumental act of hubris. Can the Saudis Stop ISIL? 2014-07-02T04:00:00Z This week it shortened its name to the Islamic State and declared its leader "caliph" - historic title of successors of the Prophet Mohammad who ruled the whole Muslim world. Sunnis, Kurds shun Iraq parliament 2014-07-02T04:00:00Z Shiites stopped selecting caliphs fairly early on, but in the dominant Sunni tradition, the office held ultimate religious and political authority. What is this Caliphate that extremists say they've established in Syria and Iraq? 2014-07-01T04:00:00Z The caliphate is a powerful ideal -- the concept of a nation of Muslims worldwide ruled by Shariah law under a caliph who holds both spiritual and secular authority. Successors to the prophet: Islam's caliphates 2014-06-30T04:00:00Z The caliphate is a powerful ideal — the concept of a nation of Muslims worldwide ruled by Shariah law under a caliph who holds both spiritual and secular authority. Successors to the prophet: Islam's caliphates 2014-06-30T04:00:00Z On Sunday, it declared a state in areas under its control and its leader caliph of Muslims throughout the world. Sectarian genie is out of the bottle from Syria to Iraq 2014-06-30T04:00:00Z ISIS’s chief, an Iraqi known as Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, will be the caliph, or leader, of the new caliphate, and all Muslims worldwide will be required to pay allegiance to him. Militants making headway in Iraq and Syria declare creation of formal Islamic state The competition for caliph would split the faith. What is this Caliphate that extremists say they've established in Syria and Iraq? 2014-07-01T04:00:00Z The caliphate is an Islamic state led by a religious and political leader, or caliph, who is considered a successor of the prophet Mohammad and who governs by sharia law. Feinstein, Rogers: Terror threat against U.S. has grown as al-Qaeda’s dynamic shifts 2013-12-01T22:03:26Z The practice of astronomy, as with other areas of science at the time, depended on the good will of the caliph or patron. Astrophysics: Time for an Arab astronomy renaissance 2013-06-12T17:50:31.210Z In Iraq's capital Baghdad, believers re-enacted what they call the martyrdom of Imam Hussein by the armies of the caliph Yazid. In pictures: Shia mark Ashura 2012-11-25T15:51:27Z He quoted the first Muslim caliph to describe his authority in Islamic terms, but he also extended a hand to Egypt’s large Coptic Christian minority, many of whom remain dubious of him. Named Egypt’s Winner, Islamist Makes History 2012-06-25T13:12:14Z Others said the caliph should be drawn from those who were especially close to the Prophet, and followed his teachings and example, or Sunnah. What is this Caliphate that extremists say they've established in Syria and Iraq? 2014-07-01T04:00:00Z Mahomet, it is said, used henna as a dye for his beard, and the fashion was adopted by the caliphs. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 3 "Helmont, Jean" to "Hernosand" 2012-04-14T02:00:23.707Z The caliphs who succeeded Muhammad as leaders of the Islamic world greatly expanded Muslim territory. Free exchange: Historysis 2012-04-04T15:00:00Z The caliphs of Granada led the lives of weak voluptuaries, artistic but decadent; no rose-colored romancing can veil their essential decline. Heroic Spain 2012-03-26T02:00:38.797Z At the outset the Arabs under the caliph Othman made themselves masters of the island, and destroyed the city of Salamis, which until that time had continued to be the capital. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 8 "Cube" to "Daguerre, Louis" 2012-01-31T03:00:17.257Z But when the Prophet died in 632 A.D., he left no heir, and the search was on for a successor—which is what caliph means. What is this Caliphate that extremists say they've established in Syria and Iraq? 2014-07-01T04:00:00Z Not only was Syria thus weakened by being detached from the body of the Seljukian empire; it was divided by dissensions within, and assailed by the Fatimite caliph of Egypt from without. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 7 "Crocoite" to "Cuba" 2012-01-22T03:00:24.397Z In his prayer he named the caliph and the sultan, and terminated his discourse with that chapter of the Koran in which God orders justice and good works. The History of the Knights Templars, the Temple Church, and the Temple 2012-01-18T03:00:11.003Z The Moors of Isabella's day were not the liberal-minded, cultivated people they had been under the Ommiade caliphs four centuries earlier, and the persecuted Moriscos of Philip III's time were far lower in standing. Heroic Spain 2012-03-26T02:00:38.797Z The killing of Hussein by a Sunni caliph in 680, commemorated by Shiites on Ashura, was a central event in the succession battle that divided Islam into two major sects. The Lede Blog: Video From Kabul Shows Shock as Bomb Explodes 2011-12-06T15:29:25Z That is one thing the new self-declared caliph does not appear to be. What is this Caliphate that extremists say they've established in Syria and Iraq? 2014-07-01T04:00:00Z A great religious difference divided the Fatimite caliph of Cairo, the head of the Shiite sect, from the Abbasid caliph of Bagdad, who was the head of the Sunnites. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 7 "Crocoite" to "Cuba" 2012-01-22T03:00:24.397Z Saladin, on the other hand, sent triumphant letters to the caliph. The History of the Knights Templars, the Temple Church, and the Temple 2012-01-18T03:00:11.003Z Under the Ommiade caliphs, for about five generations, life probably resembled the golden picture drawn for us as typical of Moorish sway. Heroic Spain 2012-03-26T02:00:38.797Z However, much like the sterile planned cities imagined by imperial rulers—from the caliph Al Mansur founding Baghdad in A.D. Can a Sustainable City Rise in the Middle Eastern Desert? 2011-08-19T12:45:09.237Z “A sweet caliph of ancient times is overwhelmed by this modern military idea. I mean, the caliph is supposed to be a nice guy.” What is this Caliphate that extremists say they've established in Syria and Iraq? 2014-07-01T04:00:00Z The Latin power thus established and organized in the East had to face in the north a number of Mahommedan amirs, in the south the caliph of Egypt. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 7 "Crocoite" to "Cuba" 2012-01-22T03:00:24.397Z I immediately lent him the black vestment which I had received as a present from the caliph. The History of the Knights Templars, the Temple Church, and the Temple 2012-01-18T03:00:11.003Z Meanwhile, the endeavours of the caliph to get his divinity acknowledged by the people of Cairo continued. The Browning Cyclop?dia A Guide to the Study of the Works of Robert Browning 2011-07-16T02:00:19.397Z When their success became a menace to the caliphs of Bagdad, genealogists were employed to demonstrate the falsity of the claim, and a considerable literature, both official and unofficial, rose in consequence. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 2 "Fairbanks, Erastus" to "Fens" 2011-06-19T02:00:16.580Z “I apply not my sword, where my lash suffices, nor my lash, where my tongue is enough” are the words of Muawiya, the first caliph of the Umayyad dynasty in Damascus. Out of the Shadow of Fear in Syria 2011-06-05T14:00:00Z The Seljukian Turks, first the mercenaries and then the masters of the caliph, had given new life to the decadent caliphate of Bagdad. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 7 "Crocoite" to "Cuba" 2012-01-22T03:00:24.397Z After having, in this way, performed many acts of wisdom and justice, the caliph observed, among the officers of the civil service, a sheik, whose wrinkled countenance and stooping figure indicated his great age. The Thousand and One Days A Companion to the 'Arabian Nights' 2011-06-04T02:00:14.880Z Fat�imite Dynasty, a line of caliphs claiming descent from Fatima, the favourite daughter of Mohammed, and of Ali her cousin, to whom she was married. The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 3: Estremoz to Felspar 2011-04-14T02:00:59.373Z Thus the caliphs styled themselves Emir-al-Mumenin, Prince of the Faithful; Emir-al-Omrah, Prince of Princes, was the title of governors of certain provinces. The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 2: Ebert to Estremadura 2011-04-14T02:00:56.200Z When he proclaimed himself caliph in 661 in opposition to Ali, Muhammad’s son-in-law, the split that divided Islam into Sunnis and Shias was a reality. Out of the Shadow of Fear in Syria 2011-06-05T14:00:00Z Thus the Shiite caliphate became extinct: in the mosques of Cairo the name of the caliph of Bagdad was now used; and the long-disunited Mahommedans at last faced the Christians as a solid body. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 7 "Crocoite" to "Cuba" 2012-01-22T03:00:24.397Z The caliph called him up, in order to inquire what was his employment in the palace, and the sum which it yielded him. The Thousand and One Days A Companion to the 'Arabian Nights' 2011-06-04T02:00:14.880Z The caliph summoned him into his presence, and was so much pleased with a poem of a thousand couplets, which Firdousī composed in his honour, that he at once received him into favour. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 4 "Finland" to "Fleury, Andre" 2011-03-20T02:00:30.697Z Subject at first to the caliphs, an independent Arab dynasty, that of the Beni Khattab, obtained power early in the 10th century. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 3 "Fenton, Edward" to "Finistere" 2011-03-14T03:01:00.580Z O, the stories of caliphs and kings and grand viziers and robbers and things. Memories of a Musical Life 2011-03-09T03:00:44.777Z The caliph Hâroon-oor-Rasheed went to visit the tomb of the celebrated Noosheerwân, the most famous of all the monarchs who ever governed Persia. Folk-Lore and Legends: Oriental 2011-02-22T03:00:06.247Z The caliph commanded the chest to be brought to him, which was of pure gold, and most richly adorned. The Thousand and One Days A Companion to the 'Arabian Nights' 2011-06-04T02:00:14.880Z The vizier gave Firdousī an apartment near himself, and related to the caliph the manner in which he had been treated at Ghazni. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 4 "Finland" to "Fleury, Andre" 2011-03-20T02:00:30.697Z When the Bagdād caliphs lost control of their dominions, Edessa shared the fortunes of western Mesopotamia, changing with the rise and fall of Egyptian dynasties and Arab chieftains. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 10 "Echinoderma" to "Edward" 2011-01-19T03:00:19.027Z On seeing the caliph and the daughter of Fakreddin enter, they arose, saluted, and made room for them. Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z The whole scene affected the caliph greatly; he burst into tears, and repeated from the Koran—“What I have seen is a warning to those who have eyes.” Folk-Lore and Legends: Oriental 2011-02-22T03:00:06.247Z One day, very shortly after the completion of the mosque, the caliph and Hassan Abdallah were absent for three days on a journey. The Thousand and One Days A Companion to the 'Arabian Nights' 2011-06-04T02:00:14.880Z But Mahmud had by this time heard of his asylum at the court of the caliph, and wrote a letter menacing his liege lord, and demanding the surrender of the poet. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 4 "Finland" to "Fleury, Andre" 2011-03-20T02:00:30.697Z Wasn't that the kind of behaviour encouraged by Baghdad's emirs and Cairo's caliphs? Not quite Byzantium 2010-05-23T22:00:00Z Almost at the same instant, the same voice announced to the caliph, Nouronihar, the four princes, and the princess, the awful and irrevocable decree. Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z The caliph replied with indignation, “Such a wish is more worthy of a thief than of a great or wise man.” Folk-Lore and Legends: Oriental 2011-02-22T03:00:06.247Z Zobeide found this slave so charming that she smilingly told the caliph she accepted this gift with more pleasure than all his other presents. The Thousand and One Days A Companion to the 'Arabian Nights' 2011-06-04T02:00:14.880Z He soon stood so high in the caliph Mostanṣir’s favour as to excite against him the jealousy of the chief general, and a cause of open enmity soon arose. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 7 "Arundel, Thomas" to "Athens" He paints in glowing colours the magnificent empire of the Spanish caliphs. History of The Reign of Philip The Second King of Spain Volume The Third and Biographical & Critical Miscellanies This was both the supreme council and court of justice, at which the caliphs of the race of the Abassides assisted in person, to redress the injuries of every appellant.—D’Herbelot, p. Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z Below this sentence were the names of the forefathers of the caliph. Folk-Lore and Legends: Oriental 2011-02-22T03:00:06.247Z "Do what you like," replied the king; "but what answer shall we send the caliph?" The Thousand and One Days A Companion to the 'Arabian Nights' 2011-06-04T02:00:14.880Z The caliph had nominated first one and then another of his sons as his successor, and in consequence a party division took place among the leading men. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 7 "Arundel, Thomas" to "Athens" But in secret they were as much attached to their national institutions as were their ancestors when the caliphs of Cordova ruled over half the Peninsula. History of The Reign of Philip The Second King of Spain Volume The Third and Biographical & Critical Miscellanies That tower was within the inclosure of the palace, and commonly served as a prison for the favourites who might chance to disgust the caliph. Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z I pray that God may send one of my race to repay the great favours of the caliph, and to take vengeance on his unworthy companion. Folk-Lore and Legends: Oriental 2011-02-22T03:00:06.247Z The son of Abdelaziz appeared grieved at this speech of the caliph's. The Thousand and One Days A Companion to the 'Arabian Nights' 2011-06-04T02:00:14.880Z Soon after, he announced that he was the promised Imam, the caliph of God upon earth. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 7 "Arundel, Thomas" to "Athens" The palaces of the caliphs were magnificently decorated. Stories of the Olden Time (Historical Series—Book IV Part I) But the unquiet and impetuous disposition of the caliph would not allow him to rest there. Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z There is, under my throne, an inscription which the caliph must read and contemplate. Folk-Lore and Legends: Oriental 2011-02-22T03:00:06.247Z The caliph then told the young man, that having heard him mentioned in terms of praise, he had become desirous of seeing him, and had travelled to Basra for that purpose. The Thousand and One Days A Companion to the 'Arabian Nights' 2011-06-04T02:00:14.880Z But in 705 the caliph al-Walid took possession of the whole church, which he rebuilt, retaining, however, the whole of the south wall, portions of which belonged to a Roman temple. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 4 "Aram, Eugene" to "Arcueil" A taste for caligraphy and the possession of splendidly illuminated manuscripts seems to have anticipated in the caliphs, both of Asia and Spain, the taste for statuary and painting among the later popes of Rome. Stories of the Olden Time (Historical Series—Book IV Part I) The great prophet, Mahomet, whose vicars the caliphs are, beheld with indignation from his abode in the seventh heaven* the irreligious conduct of such a vicegerent. Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z The caliph, on hearing this, put his hand under the throne, and found the inscription, which consisted of some lines, inscribed on a ruby as large as the palm of the hand. Folk-Lore and Legends: Oriental 2011-02-22T03:00:06.247Z The repast finished, the young man took the caliph by the hand and led him to a third room more richly furnished than the two others. The Thousand and One Days A Companion to the 'Arabian Nights' 2011-06-04T02:00:14.880Z In the additions made to this mosque the prayer chamber was enriched by the caliph Mansur, who, to eke out the height, raised arch upon arch. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 4 "Aram, Eugene" to "Arcueil" "O man!" exclaimed the plaintive caliph, "put not your trust in this present world." Stories of the Olden Time (Historical Series—Book IV Part I) The caliph, though a little startled, renewed his inquiries, but without being able to procure a reply. Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z This the caliph immediately took, and, entering the tomb, replaced it on the cold finger of the deceased monarch. Folk-Lore and Legends: Oriental 2011-02-22T03:00:06.247Z The slaves disrobed the caliph, and left him to repose, after placing at the head and foot of his bed their lighted tapers, whose perfumed wax emitted an agreeable odour. The Thousand and One Days A Companion to the 'Arabian Nights' 2011-06-04T02:00:14.880Z In the thirteenth century it was stormed by Hulaku, grandson of Genghis-Khan, who caused the reigning caliph to be slain, and destroyed the caliphate. The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 Part 3 Atrebates to Bedlis The progress of the Arabs in literature, the arts and sciences, may be said to have begun with the government of the caliphs of the family of the Abbassides, A.D. The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 Part 2 Amiel to Atrauli Even the caliph, when he saw it, concurred with them in opinion; but his concern was entirely needless. Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z The caliph Hâroon-oor-Rasheed was more pleased with the admirable maxims inscribed on this crown than with all the treasures he had found. Folk-Lore and Legends: Oriental 2011-02-22T03:00:06.247Z When El Kattab was sitting again with his friend Salek in the evening, he related to him the gracious and comforting words of the caliph. The Thousand and One Days A Companion to the 'Arabian Nights' 2011-06-04T02:00:14.880Z One sect, called the Shiites, put Ali on a level with Mahomet, and do not acknowledge the three caliphs who preceded Ali. The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 Part 1 A to Amide Numerous translations of the scientific works of Aristotle and other Greek philosophers were made, principally by Christian scholars who resided as physicians at the Courts of the caliphs. The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 Part 2 Amiel to Atrauli The caliph, notwithstanding the table had been thirty-two times covered, found himself incommoded by the voraciousness of his guest, who was now considerably declined in the prince’s esteem. Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z After some years of growing dissatisfaction deputies from these places came to Medina, and the result was the murder of the caliph. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 3 "Apollodorus" to "Aral" Upon that the tailor ordered one of his boys to show the caliph the way to the residence of Aboulcassem. The Thousand and One Days A Companion to the 'Arabian Nights' 2011-06-04T02:00:14.880Z A library was again accumulated, but was burned by the Arabs when they captured the city under the caliph Omar in 641. The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 Part 1 A to Amide Oman early became virtually independent of the caliphs, and grew into a well-organized kingdom. The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 Part 2 Amiel to Atrauli Al Mouhateddin swooned through mortification and fatigue, whilst the caliph, throwing himself backward on his seat, shouted and clapped his hands without mercy. Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z The new national feeling demanded that all Arabs should be free men, so the caliph ordained that all Arab slaves should be freed on easy terms. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 3 "Apollodorus" to "Aral" He approached the caliph, and prostrating himself to the ground, presented the cup. The Thousand and One Days A Companion to the 'Arabian Nights' 2011-06-04T02:00:14.880Z In 777 the king was visited at Paderborn by three Saracen chiefs who implored his aid against Abd-ar-Rahman, the caliph of Cordova, and promised some Spanish cities in return for help. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 8 "Chariot" to "Chatelaine" The rules of faith and life which he laid down were collected by Abu-Bekr, first caliph after his death, and published by Othman, the third caliph, and constitute the Koran—the Mahommedan Bible. The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 Part 2 Amiel to Atrauli At the mention of eating, the caliph lost all patience. Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z The caliphs were chosen there, and there the rules for the administration were framed. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 3 "Apollodorus" to "Aral" The caliph reddened at these words, his eyes flashed with anger. The Thousand and One Days A Companion to the 'Arabian Nights' 2011-06-04T02:00:14.880Z Thus, in the 9th century, the caliph Harun-al-Rashid engaged to grant guarantees and commercial facilities to such 284 Franks, subjects of the emperor Charlemagne, as should visit the East with the authorization of their emperor. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 3 "Capefigue" to "Carneades" They believed that the caliph was their lord, to whom they owed their daily bread, and came to pay him divine honours. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" The caliph himself seized a large one of wax; every person followed his example; and by kindling ropes’ ends, dipped in oil and fastened on poles, an amazing blaze was spread. Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z Thus in 966 the name of the caliph Moti was banished from the prayers at Mecca, and an ‛Alyite took possession of the government of the city and recognized the Egyptian caliph as his master. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 3 "Apollodorus" to "Aral" The caliph answered, "I am a stranger; I know no one in this city, and I shall be obliged if you will conduct me to this lord's house." The Thousand and One Days A Companion to the 'Arabian Nights' 2011-06-04T02:00:14.880Z Amr being recalled, owing to his unwillingness to extort from his subjects as much money as would satisfy the caliph. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 1 "Edwardes" to "Ehrenbreitstein" An attack by the Khazars called the caliph’s attention from his successes in Asia Minor. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" It was not less light than in the brightest of the dog-days, and the weather was hot in proportion; but how degrading was the spectacle, to behold the caliph bespattered, like an ordinary mortal! Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z In 636 Jerusalem fell and received a visit from the caliph. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 3 "Apollodorus" to "Aral" "I am a merchant of Bagdad," replied the caliph, "and I have taken a lodging at the first caravansary I found on my arrival." The Thousand and One Days A Companion to the 'Arabian Nights' 2011-06-04T02:00:14.880Z In the confusion which followed on the death of the Omayyad caliph Yazīd the Egyptian Moslems declared themselves for Abdallāh b. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 1 "Edwardes" to "Ehrenbreitstein" Backed by this force he seems to have persuaded the ailing caliph to designate him as his successor. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" The little pages, famished with hunger, had dropped their fans on the ground, and exerted their dying voices in bitter reproaches on the caliph, who now, for the first time, heard the language of truth. Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z Yet so long as the caliphs lived in Medina, the capital of Arabia was the capital of the expanding Arabian empire. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 3 "Apollodorus" to "Aral" The pages presented their beverages to the caliph; the prince tasted them, and though accustomed to the most delicious that could be obtained in the East, he acknowledged that he had never tasted better. The Thousand and One Days A Companion to the 'Arabian Nights' 2011-06-04T02:00:14.880Z This personage was himself the Ṭūlūnid Dynasty. son of a Turk who, originally sent as a slave to Bagdad, had risen to high rank in the service of the caliphs. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 1 "Edwardes" to "Ehrenbreitstein" The chroniclers content themselves with recording that he himself wrote in the name of the caliph to the chief authorities in Bagdad and elsewhere that he was to be the successor. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" “To what purpose,” asked they, “have we been brought hither? hath our caliph another tower to build? or have the relentless afrits,* whom Carathis so much loves, fixed their abode in this place?” Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z Had the simplicity and religious severity of the first four caliphs continued in their successors, the fate of poetry would have been hard. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 3 "Apollodorus" to "Aral" When the caliph had finished reading this letter, he was astounded at the liberality of Aboulcassem, and remembered how wrongly he had judged the young man. The Thousand and One Days A Companion to the 'Arabian Nights' 2011-06-04T02:00:14.880Z Hamdān got possession of Cairo, and at the end of 1068 plundered the caliph’s palace; the valuable library which had been begun by Ḥākim was pillaged, and an accidental fire caused great destruction. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 1 "Edwardes" to "Ehrenbreitstein" As the provincial revenues annually decreased, it became impossible to pay this sum, and Ṣāliḥ the son of Waṣīf, in spite of the remonstrances of the caliph, confiscated the property of state officials. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" The sultanas accepted with pleasure these obliging offers, and followed the young lady to the emir’s harem; where we must, for a moment, leave them and return to the caliph. Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z I. Conquest.—One task of the early caliphs was to find an outlet for the restless fighting spirit. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 3 "Apollodorus" to "Aral" When they arrived at this room the young man unbound the caliph's eyes, and the latter gazed with astonishment on the scene before him. The Thousand and One Days A Companion to the 'Arabian Nights' 2011-06-04T02:00:14.880Z The greater number are, however, small weights for testing gold and silver coins of later caliphs from a.d. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 1 "Edwardes" to "Ehrenbreitstein" Mūsā could not refuse to comply with the formal command of the caliph to march against him. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" Amongst others, were rice boiled in milk of almonds, saffron soups, and lamb à la crême;* of all which the caliph was amazingly fond. Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z Poetry depended on patronage, and that was to be had now chiefly in the court of the caliph and the residences of his governors. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 3 "Apollodorus" to "Aral" By the caliph's order, the wise men of Egypt were summoned, as well as others from Syria, Persia, and India, but to no purpose; not one was able to interpret the mysterious characters. The Thousand and One Days A Companion to the 'Arabian Nights' 2011-06-04T02:00:14.880Z The caliph’s personal government appears to have been incompetent, and to have been marked by extortions and other arbitrary measures. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 1 "Edwardes" to "Ehrenbreitstein" Such was the weakness of the caliph that a notorious robber, named Hamdī, obtained immunity for his depredations by a monthly payment of 25,000 dinars. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" He durst not speak aloud, for fear of disturbing the caliph; and not a soul was stirring in the precincts of the palace. Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z Protected by the caliph he employed the old weapons of satire to support them against the “Helpers” and to exalt his own tribe against the Qaisites. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 3 "Apollodorus" to "Aral" The caliph embraced the old man, and, calling him his father, begged him to relate what he had seen in the city of Aram. The Thousand and One Days A Companion to the 'Arabian Nights' 2011-06-04T02:00:14.880Z The last of the Fāṭimite caliphs was not quite twenty-one years old at the time of his death. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 1 "Edwardes" to "Ehrenbreitstein" In the days of this caliph the first paper factories were founded in Bagdad. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" The caliph, not satisfied with seeing, wished also to hear Nouronihar, and eagerly turned to catch the sound of her voice. Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z After the murder the rebels were unwilling to return home until a new caliph had been chosen in the capital. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 3 "Apollodorus" to "Aral" Is it then true," exclaimed the caliph, "that the happiness of all is a dream? that what is joy to one, may be the cause of grief to another? The Thousand and One Days A Companion to the 'Arabian Nights' 2011-06-04T02:00:14.880Z The policy of these caliphs also led to severe measures being taken against any members of the Alid family or adherents of their cause who were to be found in Egypt. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 1 "Edwardes" to "Ehrenbreitstein" The new caliph hated the vizier Zayyāt, who had opposed his election, and had him seized and killed with the same atrocious cruelty which the vizier himself had inflicted on others. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" The agitated caliph still wished to hear more; but she immediately retired with all her attendants. Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z The Egyptian rebels managed to gain most influence, and, in accordance with their desire, ‛Alī was appointed caliph by the citizens of Medina. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 3 "Apollodorus" to "Aral" The caliph was so pleased with him that he took him into his palace, and gave him an important post in his court. The Thousand and One Days A Companion to the 'Arabian Nights' 2011-06-04T02:00:14.880Z Before his death he was acknowledged as caliph in Mecca and Medina, as well as Syria, Egypt and North Africa as far as Tangier. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 1 "Edwardes" to "Ehrenbreitstein" Though he named himself publicly a refugee of the House of God, he had himself secretly addressed as caliph, and many of the citizens of Medina acknowledged him as such. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" The unexpected arrival of the caliph, and the splendour that marked his appearance, had already filled with emotion the ardent soul of Nouronihar. Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z The seat of empire had been transferred to Bagdad, on the highway of Oriental commerce; and the distant 278 Khorasan became the favourite province of the caliph. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 3 "Apollodorus" to "Aral" They then confessed every thing and were conveyed to prison, until the caliph should be informed of the matter, and give his orders respecting the kind of death which they were to undergo. The Thousand and One Days A Companion to the 'Arabian Nights' 2011-06-04T02:00:14.880Z On the death of Mowaffaq in 891 the Egyptian governor was able to renew peaceful relations with the caliphs, and receive fresh confirmation in his possessions for thirty years. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 1 "Edwardes" to "Ehrenbreitstein" He therefore asked the caliph to give him the governorship of Khorasan also, and took his residence in Merv, where he was free from control. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" My friends! violent evils require violent remedies; the caliph has brought desolation and horror into my family; and how shall we resist his power? Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z These were monuments worthy to have kings and caliphs for architects, for such they had. The Picturesque Antiquities of Spain Described in a series of letters, with illustrations representing Moorish palaces, cathedrals, and other monuments of art, contained in the cities of Burgos, Valladolid, Toledo, and Seville. Their property, however, was confiscated to the caliph, excepting a small part which was bestowed upon me, by way of some compensation for the robbery. The Thousand and One Days A Companion to the 'Arabian Nights' 2011-06-04T02:00:14.880Z The following years witnessed serious troubles in Syria caused by the Carmathians, which called for the intervention of the caliph, who at last succeeded in defeating these fanatics; the officer Mahommed b. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 1 "Edwardes" to "Ehrenbreitstein" His possessions, and those of others who had opposed the caliph’s election, were confiscated. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" At the moment that their attendants were placing two wreaths of their favourite jasmines on their brows, the caliph, who had just heard the tragical catastrophe, arrived. Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z He has made himself known to men by successive incarnations, of which the last was Hakim, the sixth Fatimite caliph. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 7 "Drama" to "Dublin" This discourse calmed the fury of the caliph. The Thousand and One Days A Companion to the 'Arabian Nights' 2011-06-04T02:00:14.880Z A palace for the caliph and a mosque for the army were immediately constructed, the latter still famous as al-Azhar, and for many centuries the centre of Moslem learning. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 1 "Edwardes" to "Ehrenbreitstein" The caliph had him flogged, and compelled each of the twenty-seven to give him ten blows on the head with his fist. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" At his presence, the heart of the caliph sunk within him; and he fell prostrate on his face. Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z Meanwhile the endeavours of the caliph to get his divinity acknowledged by the people of Cairo continued. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 7 "Drama" to "Dublin" As the caliph had now need of some repose, he retired to rest after partaking of a slight refreshment. The Thousand and One Days A Companion to the 'Arabian Nights' 2011-06-04T02:00:14.880Z After a few years’ regency he was assassinated at the instance of the young sovereign, who at an early age developed a dislike for control and jealousy of his rights as caliph. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 1 "Edwardes" to "Ehrenbreitstein" The proud Arabic lords could not acquiesce in paying to a plebeian like Hajjāj, invested with absolute power by the caliph, the strict obedience he required. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" The caliph, whom this ominous preliminary had entirely disconcerted, approached the vase with faltering footsteps; and was ready to sink with terror when he heard the groans of Soliman. Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z Four hundred years afterwards the present city of Cairo was built by one of the caliphs. What We Saw in Egypt The caliph was so astonished and delighted that he could not take his eyes off the tree and the peacock, and he was just going to express his admiration when Aboulcassem suddenly took them away. The Thousand and One Days A Companion to the 'Arabian Nights' 2011-06-04T02:00:14.880Z While the governor Turkish governors appointed. was appointed by the feudal lord, the finance minister continued to be appointed by the caliph. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 1 "Edwardes" to "Ehrenbreitstein" The postmasters were charged with the task of informing the caliph of all important news in their respective countries. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" Having uttered this exclamation, Soliman raised his hands towards heaven, in token of supplication; and the caliph discerned through his bosom, which was transparent as crystal, his heart enveloped in flames. Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z The sovereign, if not precisely invested with the theocratic character of the caliphs, was hedged round with so much sanctity, that resistance to his authority was an offence against religion as well as law. History of the Reign of Philip the Second, King of Spain, Vols. 1 and 2 "In pity then satisfy my curiosity," said the caliph. The Thousand and One Days A Companion to the 'Arabian Nights' 2011-06-04T02:00:14.880Z The period between the rise of the Abbasids and the quasi-independent dynasties of Egypt was marked by much religious persecution, occasioned by the fanaticism of some of the caliphs, the victims being generally Moslem sectarians. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 1 "Edwardes" to "Ehrenbreitstein" A great many troops had been detached by Hisham to Africa and other provinces, the caliph himself was in one of his country places; the prefect of Damascus also was absent. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" He was educated by a private tutor and grew up with many of the qualities of his own caliph Vathek. Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z From this time the Fatemite caliphs of Africa, who brought the bones of their ancestors with them from Kairoan, reigned for ten generations over the land of Egypt. Visits To Monasteries in the Levant Whilst he was thus meditating, a curtain was drawn back, and the caliph entered, followed by his vizier and his chamberlain. The Thousand and One Days A Companion to the 'Arabian Nights' 2011-06-04T02:00:14.880Z He is even said to have given orders to substitute the name of the Fāṭimite caliph for that of the Abbasid in public prayer, but to have been warned of the unwisdom of this course. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 1 "Edwardes" to "Ehrenbreitstein" The new caliph then distributed the provinces among the principal members of his family and his generals. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" Having prevailed upon him to return to Samarah, she caused a herald to proclaim as loudly as possible: “The wonderful stranger hath appeared again; he hath healed the caliph; he hath spoken! he hath spoken!” Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z An officer to whom this function belongs, who was walking before the caliph, instantly left his place and came to take it, that he might present it to his master. Favorite Fairy Tales The Childhood Choice of Representative Men and Women Before the caliph could answer him, the man turned away, and entered the house, and the other followed him. The Thousand and One Days A Companion to the 'Arabian Nights' 2011-06-04T02:00:14.880Z The vizier’s offices were given to one of the caliph’s creatures, Mahommed b. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 1 "Edwardes" to "Ehrenbreitstein" The chroniclers relate that on this occasion for the first time camels loaded with ice for the use of the caliph came to Mecca. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" The unhappy caliph, instigated by insatiable curiosity, lavished his promises in the utmost profusion. Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z In passing through a street the caliph heard a noise. Favorite Fairy Tales The Childhood Choice of Representative Men and Women The courier of the caliph no sooner arrived in the town of Basra than he hastened to present his despatch to the king, who was greatly concerned on reading it. The Thousand and One Days A Companion to the 'Arabian Nights' 2011-06-04T02:00:14.880Z The caliph, who up to this time appears to have left the administration to the viziers, now sent for Shīrgūh, whose speedy arrival in Egypt caused the Franks to withdraw. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 1 "Edwardes" to "Ehrenbreitstein" In 779 the caliph decided on leading his army in person. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" Having thus spoken, the Indian turned his back on the caliph, who, incited by the suggestions of demons, resolved on the direful sacrifice. Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z The grand vizier conducted the boy to the caliph, and presented him at the time appointed for hearing Ali Cogia and the merchant. Favorite Fairy Tales The Childhood Choice of Representative Men and Women Giafar had no sooner rendered an account of his mission, than the caliph ordered a scaffold to be erected before the palace, to which the wicked Aboulfatah was conducted. The Thousand and One Days A Companion to the 'Arabian Nights' 2011-06-04T02:00:14.880Z Thou art the most sorry of all the caliphs. The Lion of Janina The Last Days of the Janissaries Neither he nor the caliph had the slightest notion of the imminent danger they conjured up. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" The caliph, not daring to object, abandoned himself to grief and the wind that ravaged his entrails, whilst his mother went forward with the requisite operations. Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z The caliph looked at the olives, and took one, which he tasted. Favorite Fairy Tales The Childhood Choice of Representative Men and Women Oh, too generous Aboulcassem," replied the caliph, "you, indeed, deserve a crown! The Thousand and One Days A Companion to the 'Arabian Nights' 2011-06-04T02:00:14.880Z In the eyes of the caliph of caliphs the moisture of human compassion sparkled. The Lion of Janina The Last Days of the Janissaries He therefore proclaimed the caliph of Damascus as sole ruler of the whole peninsula. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" “We will appease him hereafter,” replied the caliph, with a smile that augured nothing of good. Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z “Do you think,” said the caliph, “that I can give a juster sentence than that we have now heard?” Favorite Fairy Tales The Childhood Choice of Representative Men and Women El Kattab rose from the ground, and bowed his head down to the carpet on which the caliph stood. The Thousand and One Days A Companion to the 'Arabian Nights' 2011-06-04T02:00:14.880Z Their delicate nervous constitutions had been shattered in their youth under the influence of that perpetual terror to which the children of the Caliph of caliphs had been exposed from time immemorial. The Lion of Janina The Last Days of the Janissaries Moslim, the powerful governor of Khorasan, tried to anticipate the caliph by a revolt, but a conspiracy was formed against him, which ended in his murder. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" The caliph himself was greatly inclined to take shelter in the large town of Ghulchissar, the governor of which came forth to meet him, and tendered every kind of refreshment the place could supply. Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z “My child,” resumed the caliph, “you shall see the true Ali Cogia and the merchant to-day; come and sit down next to me.” Favorite Fairy Tales The Childhood Choice of Representative Men and Women Never was surprise equal to that of the caliph's. The Thousand and One Days A Companion to the 'Arabian Nights' 2011-06-04T02:00:14.880Z The Caliph of caliphs listens to his servants. The Lion of Janina The Last Days of the Janissaries On the murder of Walid he prepared to dispute the supreme power with the new caliph, and invaded Mesopotamia. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" The caliph, however, ate with tolerable appetite, and fell into a nap that lasted six hours. Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z The caliph gave this order as he continued his walk, which he finished without meeting with anything else that deserved his attention. Favorite Fairy Tales The Childhood Choice of Representative Men and Women When the boy was convinced he was not deceived, he threw himself at the feet of Aboulcassem, who raised him, and asked if he had the honour of belonging to the caliph. The Thousand and One Days A Companion to the 'Arabian Nights' 2011-06-04T02:00:14.880Z Had I not better go to the caliph and seek his protection? Tales of the Caravan, Inn, and Palace Strictly it was a huge citadel, in the centre of which was the palace of the caliph and the great mosque. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" They climbed up the sides of the caliph’s seat, and, placing themselves each on one of his shoulders, began to whisper prayers in his ears. Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z At these words Ali Cogia produced the jar, placed it at the feet of the caliph, and uncovered it. Favorite Fairy Tales The Childhood Choice of Representative Men and Women After this conversation Aboulcassem conducted the lady to the same chamber that the caliph had occupied, where they remained until all was quiet in the dwelling. The Thousand and One Days A Companion to the 'Arabian Nights' 2011-06-04T02:00:14.880Z Ali, the caliph's brother, was soon conquered by Said; but the grand vizier's son withstood him so bravely that after a long contest they thought it best to postpone the decision until the next meeting. Tales of the Caravan, Inn, and Palace The caliph kept faith with them, and settled them in Bagdad, where they built a monastery called after their native place. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" The caliph, unable any longer to refrain, exclaimed, “For the love of Mahomet, my dear Fakreddin, have done! let us proceed to your valley, and enjoy the fruits that Heaven hath vouchsafed you.” Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z What can this stranger have to say to the caliph? Tales from the German Comprising specimens from the most celebrated authors In this order they traversed the garden, and ascended by the winding stairs to the room where the caliph had slept. The Thousand and One Days A Companion to the 'Arabian Nights' 2011-06-04T02:00:14.880Z He resolved to hasten at once to the caliph's palace and warn him of the threatened danger. Tales of the Caravan, Inn, and Palace The power of the state was acknowledged even in the far east: the emperor of China, the king of Tibet, and many Indian princes concluded treaties with the caliph. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" Proceeding in the same style, she was interrupted by a sudden exclamation of “The caliph! the caliph!” Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z We are dervishes, and are coming from Basra in order to speak to the caliph on matters of consequence. Tales from the German Comprising specimens from the most celebrated authors If the caliph had been surprised to see such heaps of gold and precious stones, Balkis was still more so. The Thousand and One Days A Companion to the 'Arabian Nights' 2011-06-04T02:00:14.880Z But after running through several streets, he remembered the caution that the fairy had given him--that the caliph had received a bad report about him. Tales of the Caravan, Inn, and Palace Fadl, informed of his intentions, filled the caliph’s mind with distrust against the old general, so that when Harthama arrived Mamun had him cast into prison, where he died shortly afterwards. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" On this, Nouronihar, who, notwithstanding what had passed, had not yet forgotten her vision, said, “And the caliph! is he also dead of his grief? and will he likewise come hither?” Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z Once in the caliph's presence, we will, as ministers of religion and virtue, throw ourselves at his feet and solicit your betrothed from him. Tales from the German Comprising specimens from the most celebrated authors The caliph, in order to propitiate the favour of Heaven, resolved to employ this treasure in the building of a mosque which should transcend by its magnificence every other in the world. The Thousand and One Days A Companion to the 'Arabian Nights' 2011-06-04T02:00:14.880Z He besought the officers to listen to him, to let him speak only one word with the caliph; but he found no mercy. Tales of the Caravan, Inn, and Palace Under the reign of Hārūn, Ibrāhīm b. al-Aghlab, the governor of Africa, succeeded in making himself independent of the central government, on condition of paying a fixed annual tribute to his suzerain the caliph. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" The waving of fans* was heard near the imperial pavilion; where, by the voluptuous light that glowed through the muslins, the caliph enjoyed, at full view, all the attractions of Nouronihar. Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z Might he not be a traitor who intends to murder the caliph in a private interview? Tales from the German Comprising specimens from the most celebrated authors The mosque built by the caliph Mohammed is still to be seen at Cairo, and is the largest and the finest of all the mosques of that great city. The Thousand and One Days A Companion to the 'Arabian Nights' 2011-06-04T02:00:14.880Z He was taken to a dark and damp dungeon, where nineteen poor wretches, scattered about on straw, received him as their companion in misfortune, with wild laughter and curses on the judge and caliph. Tales of the Caravan, Inn, and Palace The sultan, reserving to himself all the powers and revenues of the Caliphate, allowed the caliph merely a secretary and a pension of 5000 dirhems a day. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" She even dropped a few tears, which the caliph observed; and inadvertently breathed out with a sigh, “Alas! my gentle cousin, what will become of thee?” Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z Ali, however, could discern neither the caliph nor Gulhyndi; and turning to the old dervish, with his face quite pale, he asked, "Where are they?" Tales from the German Comprising specimens from the most celebrated authors The caliph, after listening to me with the greatest attention, received me very graciously. The Thousand and One Days A Companion to the 'Arabian Nights' 2011-06-04T02:00:14.880Z The caliph showed Said a long suite of splendidly decorated rooms that he should have, and, more than that, promised to build a house for his own use. Tales of the Caravan, Inn, and Palace Yemen had been subjected, and at Mecca and Medina his name was substituted in the public prayers for that of the Fātimite caliph. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" “She is preposterously sighing after a stripling with languishing eyes and soft hair, who loves her,” said the caliph.—“Where is he?” asked Carathis. Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z Hussain!" said the caliph, sternly, "I have reason to be very angry with you. Tales from the German Comprising specimens from the most celebrated authors I thought it my duty to show my entire confidence in them, by dismissing the soldiers of the caliph's guard. The Thousand and One Days A Companion to the 'Arabian Nights' 2011-06-04T02:00:14.880Z There were many people in the hall, all of whom were anxious to hear the caliph speak. Tales of the Caravan, Inn, and Palace On the murder of Ali in 661, his son Hasan was chosen caliph, but he recoiled before the prospect of a war with Moawiya, having neither the ambition nor the energy of Ali. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" Their progress, however, was at length impeded by a vast portal of ebony, which the caliph without difficulty recognized. Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z The caliph consoled Ali, who went home with Ibrahim, in the greatest despair. Tales from the German Comprising specimens from the most celebrated authors His mission was to be to to purify the religion from its corruptions; to overthrow those who had usurped its control, and to rule, as a great spiritual caliph, over the faithful. Bible Myths and their Parallels in other Religions Being a Comparison of the Old and New Testament Myths and Miracles with those of the Heathen Nations of Antiquity Considering also their Origin and Meaning He requested the caliph to make the most thorough examination of the case. Tales of the Caravan, Inn, and Palace In Asia Minor and Armenia, Maslama, brother of the caliph, and his generals obtained numerous successes against the Greeks. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" Hence the submission of these devotees to the will of the caliph.—Esther, i, 19. Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z I know all," said the caliph; "use no shifts. Tales from the German Comprising specimens from the most celebrated authors It is stated by D’Herbelot that the era of the Hegira was instituted by Omar, the second caliph, in imitation of the Christian era of the martyrs. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 3 "Chitral" to "Cincinnati" "Let the police justice be brought!" ordered the caliph. Tales of the Caravan, Inn, and Palace They told him that Khālid had used disrespectful terms in speaking of the caliph, and that he had appropriated revenues belonging to the state. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" The sabres especially, the blades of which emitted a dazzling radiance, fixed, more than all the rest, the caliph’s attention; who promised himself to decipher, at his leisure, the uncouth characters* engraven on their sides. Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z "And you, Ibrahim," said the caliph, turning to him, "will you not advance a step towards the happiness of your child?" Tales from the German Comprising specimens from the most celebrated authors The celebrated caliph, Harun-al-Rashid, lived in Derbent at different times, and brought it into great repute as a seat of the arts and commerce. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 2 "Demijohn" to "Destructor" "But I don't remember to have seen him," said the caliph. Tales of the Caravan, Inn, and Palace Almost every year successful raids were made, in the year 797 under the command of the caliph himself, so that Irene was compelled to sue for peace. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" The caliph’s proposal was received with the greatest delight, and soon published through Samarah. Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z Both parents perceived the emotion of the caliph's mind. Tales from the German Comprising specimens from the most celebrated authors The Government of the Arab-Moors Was Peculiarly Centralized.—The caliph was at the head as an absolute monarch. History of Human Society "Have you the purse here?" continued the caliph. Tales of the Caravan, Inn, and Palace Scarcely had the caliph returned into winter quarters when Nicephorus broke the treaty. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" Morakanabad and his companions took it for some work which the caliph had ordered. Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z Go to the caliph," continued Lockman, "confess all to him; he will be amused, nay, rejoiced, for it will flatter him to find that you have been at last caught in the net of love. Tales from the German Comprising specimens from the most celebrated authors The only thing that limited the actual power of the caliph was the fact that he was a theocratic governor. History of Human Society "Can you swear to that?" asked the caliph. Tales of the Caravan, Inn, and Palace On hearing the news, Mamun, strong in the rightfulness of his claim, retaliated by suppressing the caliph’s name in all public acts. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" Whilst she was thus occupied, the caliph, who, instead of the visions he expected, had acquired in these unsubstantial regions a voracious appetite, was greatly provoked at the mutes. Shorter Novels, Eighteenth Century The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story; Vathek, an Arabian Tale 2010-12-29T03:00:31.850Z I am Ali the son of Ibrahim! the caliph knows me and has shown me distinguished favour. Tales from the German Comprising specimens from the most celebrated authors It was said that in the beginning the caliph was elected by the people, but in a later period the office became hereditary. History of Human Society "Then you swore falsely?" thundered the caliph, as the merchant, pale and trembling, stood before him. Tales of the Caravan, Inn, and Palace |
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