| 单词 | calcaneus |
| 例句 | The sustentaculum tali of the calcaneus helps to support the talus. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Leaving no bone unturned, Inskip led the research team in testing small amounts of bone from a metatarsal, talus, calcaneus, and both fibulae for the presence of M. leprae DNA. Earliest Case of Leprosy In Britain Reveals Scandinavian Origins Of The Disease 2015-05-14T04:00:00Z When doctors simplify medical jargon like "calcaneus" to "heel bone," that helps. Managing the Power Dynamic Between Doctors and Patients 2014-05-13T04:00:00Z Far from being like a tarsier's calcaneus, the bone is more reminiscent of what one would expect in an anthropoid. Primate fossil is oldest yet found 2013-06-05T17:06:21Z In talipes calcaneus the toes are pointed upwards and the foot rests on the heel. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 5 "Clervaux" to "Cockade" Most important for these movements is the subtalar joint, located between the talus and calcaneus bones. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z When the patient attempts to stand, only the lateral border of the foot touches the ground, and the weight is borne on the fifth metatarsal, the cuboid, and the greater process of the calcaneus. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The tendo-calcaneus is detached from the calcaneus, the bursa dissected out, and the tendon replaced. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The general shape of the bone closely resembles that of a normal one—a marked contrast to its wasted condition and tapering extremity in paralytic calcaneus. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine Body weight is transferred from the tibia to the talus to the calcaneus, which rests on the ground. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z They also prevent abnormal side-to-side and twisting movements of the talus and calcaneus bones during eversion and inversion of the foot. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The deformity presents a combination of the hollow foot—pes cavus—with pes calcaneus, and resembles that of a Chinese lady's foot. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. If there is a bony projection from the calcaneus, it should be shaved off with the chisel. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The cuboid bone articulates with the anterior end of the calcaneus bone. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z These ligaments extend from the medial malleolus of the tibia or lateral malleolus of the fibula and anchor to the talus and calcaneus bones. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Movements at the subtalar joint, between the talus and calcaneus bones, combined with motions at other intertarsal joints, enables eversion/inversion movements of the foot. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Treatment is conducted on the same lines as in pes calcaneus, and the valgus may be controlled by implanting the peroneus brevis into the navicular. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The bursa that is sometimes met with on the under aspect of the calcaneus—the subcalcanean bursa—when inflamed, gives rise to pain and tenderness in the sole of the foot. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The posterior foot contains the seven tarsal bones, which are the talus, calcaneus, navicular, cuboid, and the medial, intermediate, and lateral cuneiform bones. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z In marked cases the long axis of the calcaneus is vertical, the tendo Achillis lies in close contact with the tibia, and the hollows on either side of the tendon are absent. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Ligaments that unite the medial or lateral malleolus with the talus and calcaneus bones serve to support the talocrural joint and to resist excess eversion or inversion of the foot. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The individual tarsal bones, especially the talus and calcaneus, are altered in shape as well as in their relations to one another and to the tibio-fibular socket. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Bony projections or “spurs” sometimes occur on the under surface of the calcaneus, and, projecting downwards and forwards from the greater process, cause pain on putting the heel to the ground. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Dislocation of the talus from its articulations with the bones of the leg above and the calcaneus and navicular below, is a comparatively common injury, and results from a violent wrench of the foot. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The base of the wedge is on the lateral aspect, and the bone removed includes parts of the calcaneus, cuboid, talus, and navicular. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The joints between the talus and navicular bones and the calcaneus and cuboid bones are also important contributors to these movements. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The navicular and cuboid are rotated medially around the anterior ends of the talus and calcaneus respectively, and the tubercle of the navicular comes to lie close to the medial malleolus. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The calcaneus is most frequently broken by the patient falling from a height and landing on the sole of the foot, and the injury may occur simultaneously in both feet. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The tuberosity of the calcaneus, into which the tendo Achillis is inserted, is sometimes separated by forcible contraction of the calf muscles, or from a fall on the ball of the foot. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Ring pads are applied to take pressure off the condyles, the head of the fibula, the malleoli, and the prominence of the heel, and a large supporting pad is placed behind the tendo calcaneus. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The talus articulates inferiorly with the calcaneus bone. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Later, there is pain over the greater process of the calcaneus in front of the lateral malleolus, from these bones coming into contact. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The fractures in this region include Pott's fracture, and its converse; separation of the lower epiphysis of the tibia; fractures of the talus, calcaneus, and other tarsal bones; and fractures of the metatarsals and phalanges. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Fracture of the talus usually occurs as a result of a fall from a height, the bone being crushed between the tibia and the calcaneus. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Compound fractures confined to the calcaneus may be treated on conservative lines, but if associated with other injuries of the foot they may necessitate amputation. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The cuboid bone is anterior to the calcaneus. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z It is most frequently met with as an addition to pes equinus or pes calcaneus of paralytic origin, and has already been described. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. If the overriding of the fragments persists, extension may be taken directly from the bone, the ice-tong callipers gripping the malleoli or the calcaneus. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Separation of bony processes, such as the coracoid process, the epicondyle of the humerus, or the tuberosity of the calcaneus, may result from muscular action or from direct violence. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. |
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