| 单词 | bursa |
| 例句 | It is believed to be due to an injury to the tendons, ligaments or bursa of the shoulder from a badly aimed needle. Sore arm persists weeks after flu shot 2015-01-16T05:00:00Z Poetry, the soubrette declares, is “an inflammation of the mental bursa/Where verse becomes your vice — and vice-a-versa.” Review: Rhyme Gone Wild in ‘The Metromaniacs’ 2018-04-23T04:00:00Z Small fluid-filled sacs called bursa, which normally cushion the joint, may instead swell and ache. How to Spare Yourself From Shoulder Pain 2022-12-29T05:00:00Z “Daniels is fine,” Kelly said, describing the QB’s injury as a bursa sac issue. LSU QB Daniels on track to play against No. 8 Tennessee 2022-10-03T04:00:00Z A subcutaneous bursa is located between the skin and an underlying bone. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Doctors diagnosed bursitis, inflammation of my elbow’s bursa sac, and prescribed antibiotics. An Elbow Injury Exposes the Exorbitant Costs of Health Care 2021-10-06T04:00:00Z "This is our Afghan authentic dress. Afghan women wear such colourful and modest attires. The black bursa has never been part of the Afghan culture," tweeted Spozhmay Maseed, a rights activist based in Virginia. Afghan women hit back at Taliban with #DoNotTouchMyClothes campaign 2021-09-13T04:00:00Z This discharge, a mixture of pus, bursa fluid and blood, was alarming, and disgusting. My Stupid Elbow and the Crisis in Health Care 2021-07-20T04:00:00Z “Unfortunately, antibiotic treatment couldn’t prevent an infection. The only option was to stop racing at the Tour de France and get the bursa surgically removed,” Sagan said in a statement. Sagan has surgery less than 2 weeks before Olympic road race 2021-07-12T04:00:00Z Examples include the prepatellar bursa located over the kneecap and the olecranon bursa at the tip of the elbow. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z While I was under general and local anesthesia, he cut a five-inch incision across my elbow and removed my bursa and other infected tissue. An Elbow Injury Exposes the Exorbitant Costs of Health Care 2021-10-06T04:00:00Z Dolphins and other toothed whales, such as the beluga, echolocate via a specialized organ called the dorsal bursae, which sits at the top of their head, close to the blowhole. Echolocation is nature’s built-in sonar. Here’s how it works. 2021-02-03T05:00:00Z He removed the bursa and surrounding tissue and shaved a bone spur off the tip of my elbow. My Stupid Elbow and the Crisis in Health Care 2021-07-20T04:00:00Z The man’s doctor recommended stretching exercises for the muscles around the bursae. He Had Recurring Pain for Nearly a Decade 2020-09-15T04:00:00Z A submuscular bursa is found between a muscle and an underlying bone, or between adjacent muscles. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z He determined that cells produced in an organ found in birds—called the bursa of Fabricius—were responsible for antibody production, and that their development was distinct from that of T cells. Immune-Cell Pioneers Win Prestigious Lasker Medical Award 2019-09-10T04:00:00Z He determined that cells produced in an organ found in birds — called the bursa of Fabricius — were responsible for antibody production, and that their development was distinct from that of T-cells. Immune-cell pioneers win prestigious Lasker medical award 2019-09-09T04:00:00Z Washington first publicly diagnosed Scherzer’s injury as a mid-back strain, then changed that to inflammation in the bursa under his right shoulder blade. Nationals place Max Scherzer on 10-day injured list, recall Erick Fedde to start Tuesday 2019-07-29T04:00:00Z He was originally diagnosed with a mid-back strain after pain lingered through the all-star break, but that soon changed to inflammation in the bursa under his right shoulder blade. Nationals ace Max Scherzer to return against Rockies on Thursday 2019-07-24T04:00:00Z Three major bursae and a fat pad are part of the complex joint that unites the femur and tibia of the leg. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z But the most important development, for now, is that Scherzer is nearing a return from inflammation in the bursa under his right shoulder blade. Barring late setback, Nationals line up Max Scherzer for Thursday return 2019-07-23T04:00:00Z Scherzer is still recovering from inflammation in the bursa under his right shoulder blade. Stephen Strasburg wins again and Trea Turner hits for cycle as Nats rout Rockies 2019-07-23T04:00:00Z He was diagnosed with inflammation in the bursa under his right shoulder and skipped the All-Star Game before going on the IL on July 13. MLB notebook: Scherzer set to return Thursday 2019-07-23T04:00:00Z But that didn’t happen as he is dealing with inflammation on the bursa sac under his right shoulder — though he reported progress after throwing a bullpen session Monday afternoon. Max Scherzer progresses, but Zimmerman sits 2019-07-22T04:00:00Z A tendon sheath is similar in structure to a bursa, but smaller. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Scherzer is recovering from inflammation in the bursa under his right shoulder blade. Nationals recall Joe Ross, place Austin Voth on injured list with biceps tendinitis 2019-07-21T04:00:00Z Scherzer was given a cortisone shot on Tuesday to address inflammation in the bursa sac under his right shoulder blade. Scherzer start for Washington against Atlanta this weekend 2019-07-19T04:00:00Z Pollock, who signed a four-year, $55-million deal last winter, developed a bacterial infection in his bursa sac after bumping his elbow last week in Chicago and was put on the 10-day injured list Tuesday. Dodgers' A.J. Pollock to have a metal screw removed from right elbow 2019-05-01T04:00:00Z The former All-Star and Gold Glove winner bumped his elbow over the weekend in Chicago, leading to an infection in his bursa sac. Pollock to undergo surgery for infection in right elbow 2019-05-01T04:00:00Z A large submuscular bursa, the trochanteric bursa, is found at the lateral hip, between the greater trochanter of the femur and the overlying gluteus maximus muscle. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Kovalchuk will play his first game since Nov. 29, when he said his ankle “flared up’ and he later underwent a bursectomy for an inflamed bursa. Kings' Ilya Kovalchuk expected to return Saturday against Sharks 2018-12-21T05:00:00Z Kovalchuk underwent a bursectomy for an inflamed bursa in his ankle on Dec. 2 and was expected to miss four weeks. Gabriel Vilardi will not play for the Kings this season 2018-12-19T05:00:00Z Gruden said the procedure is to “clean up” the bursa sac in one of Williams’s knees. Trent Williams to have minor knee surgery, is expected back in time for Saints game 2018-09-24T04:00:00Z An MRI exam performed Friday detected inflammation in the bursa sac. NBA: National Basketball Association roundup 2017-12-29T05:00:00Z A subtendinous bursa is found between a tendon and a bone. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z An MRI Friday morning showed the inflammation of the bursa sac that lies over the heel. Spurs’ Gay to miss at least 2 weeks with right heel injury 2017-12-29T05:00:00Z He missed two days of practice last week with a bursa sac issue. Turnovers hurt Panthers in 17-3 loss to Bears 2017-10-22T04:00:00Z Benjamin returned to practice Friday after missing two days dealing with a bursa sac issue in his left knee. Panthers LB Kuechly to miss Bears game; Benjamin to play 2017-10-20T04:00:00Z An MRI exam performed Friday detected inflammation in the bursa sac. NBA: National Basketball Association roundup 2017-12-29T05:00:00Z Subcutaneous bursae prevent friction between the skin and an underlying bone, submuscular bursae protect muscles from rubbing against a bone or another muscle, and a subtendinous bursa prevents friction between bone and a muscle tendon. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z He specifically mentioned an issue with the bursa in his right hip. Actor Robert Patrick works to stay fit — but those 6 a.m. call times can be killer 2017-09-21T04:00:00Z A bursa is a small fluid-filled sac that acts as a cushion between the bone and surrounding tissue. A’s Jake Smolinski has surgery, will wear sling for 4 weeks 2017-03-17T04:00:00Z Trading occurred outdoors, under the sign of those bursae, thus leading the area to be called the “bursa.” From ‘Bubble’ to ‘Crash,’ the Incredible Origins of 7 Finance Terms 2015-11-13T05:00:00Z It is also a good idea to hold the arm out a little from the side, a position that helps protect the bursa. I got a pneumonia shot — and then the pain began 2015-10-26T04:00:00Z An injection goes directly into the affected bursa. Another Pain in the Joint: What to Do About Bursitis 2015-10-22T04:00:00Z Other possible problems include simple injury to shoulder, when the vaccine needle penetrates the bursa—the sac of cushioning fluid that protects the joint. Here's the Truth About the 'Vaccine Injury Court' 2015-08-19T04:00:00Z It recounted an 'accidental' finding about the bursa of Fabricius, an organ unique to birds that at the time was thought to have a hormonal role in growth and development. Immunology: Fifty years of B lymphocytes 2015-01-05T05:00:00Z Clippers guard Jamal Crawford suffered a burst bursa in his right elbow during Wednesday night’s game at the Indiana Pacers, but continued to play. Clippers' Jamal Crawford will play vs. Wizards despite elbow injury 2014-12-11T05:00:00Z An MRI showed excessive fluid buildup in the bursa. I got a pneumonia shot — and then the pain began 2015-10-26T04:00:00Z In the most severe, persistent cases, surgery may be recommended to remove the affected bursa. Another Pain in the Joint: What to Do About Bursitis 2015-10-22T04:00:00Z When Rose didn't, Hinrich missed 22 games to various bumps and bruises, the most serious being an infected right elbow after he ruptured his bursa sac. Hinrich chooses family, Bulls over bigger payday 2014-10-02T04:00:00Z His solution was to irradiate hatchlings a day after removing the organs, which eliminated any cells generated by a chick's thymus or bursa before hatching. Immunology: Fifty years of B lymphocytes 2015-01-05T05:00:00Z A bursa is a fluid-filled sac that provides cushioning in joints. Clippers' Jamal Crawford will play vs. Wizards despite elbow injury 2014-12-11T05:00:00Z The images showed excessive fluid buildup and inflammation in the bursa, and a small incomplete tear in my rotator cuff. I got a pneumonia shot — and then the pain began 2015-10-26T04:00:00Z Bursitis owes its name to tiny fluid-filled sacs called bursa, located in joints large and small throughout the body. Another Pain in the Joint: What to Do About Bursitis 2015-10-22T04:00:00Z Taijuan Walker played catch Thursday for the first time since being shut down with inflammation in the bursa of his throwing shoulder last week. Fernando Rodney ‘OK’ in spring debut with Mariners 2014-03-07T02:23:44Z They used their irradiated chickens — without thymus and bursa — to elucidate the different functions of the immune cells produced by the two organs. Immunology: Fifty years of B lymphocytes 2015-01-05T05:00:00Z He was not clear on the actual diagnosis but said he felt “a pop” in his bursa – the cushion between bone and soft tissue – and that there was a risk of infection. Bulls' Rose may start watching games from bench 2013-01-11T16:57:00Z On April 12th, Dr. H. excised a fibroid bursa patella� from a woman of twenty-nine years. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z In addition to rest and over-the-counter acetaminophen like Tylenol to address the discomfort and quell inflammation in the bursa, doctors may recommend an anti-inflammatory medicine, such as ibuprofen or naproxen. Another Pain in the Joint: What to Do About Bursitis 2015-10-22T04:00:00Z That may be some kind of currycomb that scrapes the sperm out of the bursa copulatrix. It?s Complicated: When Dragonfly Love Comes Calling 2011-10-17T22:26:43Z Next, the most important quest for Cooper was to find an organ in mammals equivalent to the bursa. Immunology: Fifty years of B lymphocytes 2015-01-05T05:00:00Z The only other time one of his starts appeared to be in jeopardy was in 2008 when Manning needed two operations to remove an infected bursa sac from his left knee. Manning's Availability for Season Opener in Doubt 2011-08-20T18:24:06Z In 2008, Manning missed all of training with an infected bursa sac in his left knee, which required two surgeries. Colts expect QB Manning to miss start of camp 2011-07-29T17:54:11Z In 2008, he missed all of training camp after having surgery for an infected bursa sac in his left knee. Colts owner expects Manning to be ready for camp 2011-07-21T17:50:16Z Gout and Flatfoot.—Bunions consist originally of an enlargement of a bursa over the proximal end and the inner side of the big toe in order to protect the bone and joint from friction. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z Good and Cooper decided to revisit the role of the bursa and the thymus in chickens. Immunology: Fifty years of B lymphocytes 2015-01-05T05:00:00Z She came up out of the stern like some hibernating brown animal of the bursa family. The Messenger 2011-03-26T02:00:14.523Z Knicks coach Mike D'Antoni said Anthony told him the elbow pain, which flared up in New York's loss at Cleveland on Friday night, stemmed from a lingering bursa sac problem. Knicks' Anthony says he'll play against Heat 2011-02-26T21:16:46Z Houston Texans quarterback Matt Schaub is back with his team after he was hospitalized with an injury to the bursa sac in his right knee. Texans QB Schaub expected to start vs Jets 2010-11-18T22:16:00Z Most people know that bunions are inflammations of the bursae which form over the metacarpo-phalangeal joint of the big toe whenever there is pressure and irritation of it. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z Irradiated chickens with no bursae produced no antibodies when injected with either bovine serum albumin, a protein derived from cattle, or the bacterium Brucella abortus. Immunology: Fifty years of B lymphocytes 2015-01-05T05:00:00Z Jets Schaub is dealing with a bursa sac injury this week; it landed him in a hospital. The Fifth Down: Week 11 in Fantasy Football: Matchups and Q. & A. 2010-11-19T00:21:00Z Once doctors started treating his bursa, a sac that provided a cushion between the bones and tendons, there was improvement. Pro Bowl C Shaun O'Hara making progress with ankle 2010-10-04T22:40:00Z Just cleaned the bursa in my right shoulder. Rice has right shoulder surgery 2010-09-01T08:43:00Z Other bursae are not commonly seen in America. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z The authors, Bruce Glick and his colleagues, wrote of their “suspicion regarding the importance of the bursa in antibody production”. Immunology: Fifty years of B lymphocytes 2015-01-05T05:00:00Z The formation of the lesser sac is due to the turning over of the stomach to the right, with the result that a cave, known sometimes as the bursa omentalis, is formed behind it. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 6 "Cockaigne" to "Columbus, Christopher" Hygromata, or tumors of the knee.—These consist in the simplest form of a collection of serous fluid mixed with fibrin within a distended bursa. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle Before operating, any infective condition, such as a suppurating corn or bursa, must be corrected. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. A strap or strong linen bandage is placed about the hock, pressing on the bursa, while the affected leg is on the ground, the other hind foot being lifted up. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse To study the role of the organ, Glick and his colleagues used chickens that had had their bursae removed for an unrelated experiment. Immunology: Fifty years of B lymphocytes 2015-01-05T05:00:00Z The growth of parasitic fungi will produce a similar result, as is often seen in the common shepherd's purse, Thlaspi bursa pastoris, and other Cruciferæ. Vegetable Teratology An Account of the Principal Deviations from the Usual Construction of Plants Cartilaginous and partly ossified loose bodies may accumulate in the ilio-psoas bursa and distend it, both in a downward direction towards the hip-joint, with which it communicates, and upwards, projecting towards the abdomen. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The inflamed bursa, which sometimes communicates with the joint, may suppurate, and the infection may spread to the joint. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. When the bandage is in place the leg should be released, and the horse will violently flex the bandaged limb and produce pressure on the bursa, with consequent bursting and discharging of its contents. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse Scientists would often ask Cooper, “Where is the bursa equivalent this year, Max?” Immunology: Fifty years of B lymphocytes 2015-01-05T05:00:00Z The tendon sheaths and bursae may be involved alone, or with the joints. Mother's Remedies Over One Thousand Tried and Tested Remedies from Mothers of the United States and Canada A cartilaginous exostosis in the vicinity of a joint may be invested with a synovial sac or bursa—the so-called exostosis bursata. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Both the corn and the bursa are subject to attacks of inflammation, which cause suffering and disability in walking. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Patients are best given a long rest at pasture and returned to work for two or three months after an acute attack of inflammation of the bursa, lest the condition become chronic. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 Finding the equivalent organ to the bursa in mammals proved difficult. Immunology: Fifty years of B lymphocytes 2015-01-05T05:00:00Z This treatment of open joint, preventive as it is of arthritis, is also indicated in the case of open navicular bursa. Diseases of the Horse's Foot Of the countless housemaids in whom the prepatellar bursa is subjected to friction and pressure, only a small proportion become the subjects of housemaid's knee. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. If a cold abscess forms in the bursa underneath the deltoid, the pus may burrow and appear at the anterior or posterior boundary of the axilla or in the axillary space. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. A synovial bursa is situated underneath the tendinous attachment of the posterior portion of the triceps brachii—the long head or caput magnum. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 Pus may accumulate in a normal cavity, such as a joint or bursa, or in the cranial, thoracic or abdominal cavity. The Project Gutenberg Encyclopedia Volume 1 of 28 In this manner the pressure of the perforans tendon upon the bursa is greatly increased, and the animal is caused to show symptoms of distress. Diseases of the Horse's Foot In front of the patella and its ligament is the prepatellar bursa, which may have one, two, or three compartments, usually communicating with one another. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The synovial cavity of the superior tibio-fibular articulation is usually distinct from that of the knee-joint, but may communicate with it through the popliteal bursa. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Obliteration of the superficial bursa over the summit of the os calcis is not likely to cause serious inconvenience or distress to the subject unless it be due to an infected wound. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 Rheumatic inflammation, bad shoeing and punctured wounds in the region of the bursa many cause it. Common Diseases of Farm Animals It will be remembered, however, that in the early stages of navicular disease contraction is absent, and that it is only when the disease in the bursa is of long standing that contraction comes on. Diseases of the Horse's Foot The tendo-calcaneus is detached from the calcaneus, the bursa dissected out, and the tendon replaced. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The synovial membrane extends beneath the quadriceps extensor as a cul-de-sac, which either communicates with the sub-crural bursa, or forms with it one continuous cavity. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Inflammation of bursae and thecae may be classified on a chronological basis with propriety because the duration of such affections, in many cases, materially modifies the result. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 Wounds involving muscles, tendons and bursae usually cause lameness, and when involving a special organ, interfere with, or destroy, its function. Common Diseases of Farm Animals In advanced cases it is even found that the bursa is absolutely dry. Diseases of the Horse's Foot These affections are characterised by an effusion of fluid into the sac of the bursa with thickening of its lining membrane. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Swelling is rarely a prominent feature, except when there is a collection of synovial fluid or of pus in the bursa beneath the deltoid. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. In a general way, inflammation and other affections of bursae and thecae are considered very similar to like affections of joints. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 Soft, fluctuating swellings are due to an inflammation of the bursa. Common Diseases of Farm Animals Such are: Ringbone, especially that form of ringbone known as 'low'; bony deposits on the pedal bone, either on its laminal or plantar surface, or even changes in the navicular bursa. Diseases of the Horse's Foot In a number of cases the inflammation is acute and the patient is unable to use the limb; the part is hot, swollen, and tender, and fluctuation can be detected in the bursa. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The knee-joint is filled with blood and synovia, which usually extend into the bursa under the quadriceps. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. By careful palpation one may readily distinguish between a hygromatous condition of the superficial bursa and involvement of the underlying structures. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 The swellings may be due to an injury to the skin and the subcutaneous tissue, or more important structures may be involved, as the subcutaneous bursa, the tendon, or the synovial bursa or sack. Common Diseases of Farm Animals Although not a joint in the strict sense of the word, we, nevertheless, intend here to consider the navicular bursa as such. Diseases of the Horse's Foot The bursa underneath the tendon of the subscapularis muscle when inflamed causes alteration in the attitude of the shoulder and impairment of its movements. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. There is frequently a communication between the joint and the sub-deltoid bursa. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. In disease of the flexor tendon and its bursa where contiguous inflammation of tissue is present, the parts are blistered or fired. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 This consists in opening the bursa, destroying the lining membrane of the cavity and treating the part daily until healed. Common Diseases of Farm Animals The navicular bone and bursa and the tendon of the perforans also suffer from the effects of compression. Diseases of the Horse's Foot A bursa may form beneath a corn, and if inflamed constitutes one form of bunion. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The affections of the bursa are described elsewhere. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Swelling of the tissues contiguous to the bursa is present and pain is evinced upon manipulation of the parts. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 Wounds involving tendons, bursae and closed articulations become swollen and discharge synovia. Common Diseases of Farm Animals The tissues of the bone and bursa are insufficiently nourished, and the secretion of synovia lessened. Diseases of the Horse's Foot When, in spite of palliative treatment, the affection persists or relapses, it is best to excise the bursa. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. In most cases it is merely the deltoid muscle and the subcutaneous tissue over it that are bruised, but sometimes a hæmatoma forms either in the muscle or in the sub-deltoid bursa. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The average horse that has been subjected to hard service on pavements or hard roads at fast work suffers synovial distension of bursae, thecae or of joint capsules. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 A Ganglion, or what is vulgarly called a "weak" or "weeping" sinew, is the swelling of a bursa. Hygienic Physiology : with Special Reference to the Use of Alcoholic Drinks and Narcotics Here the plantar aponeurosis, the navicular bursa, the navicular bone itself, or the pedal articulation may be injured. Diseases of the Horse's Foot A bursa is a closed sac lined by endothelium and containing synovia. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Injuries of Bursæ.—As a result of contusion, especially in bleeders, hæmorrhage may occur into the cavity of a bursa and give rise to a bursal hæmatoma. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Etiology and Occurrence.—Usually there occurs a hygromatous involvement of the subcutaneous bursa due to contusion. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 Diseases of Individual Bursæ.—The olecranon bursa is frequently the seat of pyogenic infection and of traumatic or trade bursitis, the latter being known as “miner's” or “student's elbow.” Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Should this be found at all necrotic, it may be taken that purulent inflammation of the navicular bursa and of the navicular bone itself exists. Diseases of the Horse's Foot When the wall is thickened, the most satisfactory treatment is to excise the bursa; the overlying skin being reflected in the shape of a horse-shoe flap or being removed along with the bursa. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. An adventitious bursa forms over the acromion process in porters and others who carry weights on the shoulder, and may be the seat of traumatic bursitis. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Distension of the bursa over the summit of the os calcis. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 The bursa that is sometimes met with on the under aspect of the calcaneus—the subcalcanean bursa—when inflamed, gives rise to pain and tenderness in the sole of the foot. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. That the close attachment of the plantar aponeurosis to the navicular bursa, and the nearness of both to the pedal articulation, render penetration of a synovial sac or a joint cavity extremely likely. Diseases of the Horse's Foot The bursa is also liable to infective conditions, such as acute rheumatism, gonorrhœa, suppuration, or tubercle. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The bursa between the ligamentum patellæ and the tibia is rarely the seat of disease. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. In distension of the superficial bursa, after clipping the hair over a liberal area and preparing the skin by thoroughly cleansing and painting with tincture of iodin, the capsule is incised with a bistoury. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 The soft parts of the heel are turned forwards as a flap, the bursa is dissected out, and the projection of bone, if present, is removed. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Otherwise, the wound, as yet, perhaps, superficial enough to avoid penetrating even the bursa, is made a penetrating one by the probe itself. Diseases of the Horse's Foot A bursa may form beneath a callosity, and if it becomes inflamed may cause considerable suffering; if suppuration ensues, a sinus may form, resembling a perforating ulcer of the foot. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. It grows slowly, and rarely causes any discomfort unless it presses upon a nerve-trunk or upon a bursa which has developed over it. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Etiology and Occurrence.—Synovial distension of tendon sheaths and bursae in the region of the fetlock are caused by the same active agencies which produce this condition in other parts. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 It may originate as an inflammation of the olecranon bursa, or may invade the bursa secondarily. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. In the region of the ankle cellulitis is not common; but around the knee it frequently occurs in relation to the prepatellar bursa and to the popliteal lymph glands, and may endanger the knee-joint. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. A more radical procedure is to excise, under local anæsthesia, the portion of skin containing the corn and the underlying bursa. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. When the exudate has collected in a synovial cavity, such as a joint or bursa, it may be withdrawn by means of a trocar and cannula. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Etiology and Occurrence.—The thecae and bursae of the leg are several in number. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 However, in general practice a classification on an etiological basis is probably more practical and we shall consider inflammation of bursae and thecae as infectious and noninfectious. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 The noninfectious inflammation of bursae and thecae usually result from contusions or strains and generally run their course without becoming infective in character, where vitality and resistance of the subject are normal. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 The bursa between the psoas muscle and the capsule of the hip-joint may be the seat of tuberculous disease, and give rise to clinical features not unlike those of disease of the hip-joint. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. It is only in structures such as the bursa intertubercularis or in the sheath of the deep digital flexor that an inflammation causes much pain and is apt to result in permanent lameness. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 An acute inflammation of a small bursa may even result in the destruction of such synovial apparatus without serious inconvenience to the subject, either at the time of destruction or thereafter. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 This synovial bursa forms a smooth groove through which the biceps brachii glides in the anterior scapulohumeral region. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 Chronic inflammation of the bicipital bursa is occasionally met with wherein both members are affected. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 |
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