| 单词 | brown coal |
| 例句 | One elderly editor is called on the carpet for writing, in passing, that lignite, or brown coal, produces soot when burned. Books of The Times: ‘Red Love,’ a Memoir of East Germany 2014-04-13T21:01:38Z The smell of burning tyres is caused by the brown coal in the area's peaty soil which is fuelling the fire underground. A scorched southwestern France braces itself for fires to come 2023-03-25T04:00:00Z Poland is taking strides in embracing renewable energy, but gets almost 70% of its energy from black and brown coal. Poland to develop 1st nuclear power plant with Westinghouse 2023-02-22T05:00:00Z "It is the last place where brown coal will be mined - not a symbol for more-of-the-same, but for the final frontier." Thunberg joins march on German village in protest against coal mine expansion 2023-01-14T05:00:00Z The regional power supplier, RWE, had already bought the land from farmers to expand its mining for brown coal, which the protesters pointed out is an especially polluting fuel. German Village at Center of a Fight Over Coal and Climate Is Cleared Out 2023-01-14T05:00:00Z The government has, however, brought forward the date when all brown coal power plants will be shut down in North Rhine-Westphalia, to 2030 from 2038, acceding to a campaign promise from the Greens. Police move on coal mine protesters barricaded in abandoned German village 2023-01-11T05:00:00Z Demand for brown coal — the cheapest and most energy inefficient form — used by Czech households jumped by almost 35% in the first nine months of 2022 over a year earlier. High energy prices lead to coal revival in Czech Republic 2022-11-17T05:00:00Z Germany - Germany's cabinet passed at the end of September two decrees to prolong the operation of sizeable hard coal-fired power plants and bring back idled brown coal capacity to boost supply and network reserves. Factbox: Energy crisis revives coal demand and production 2022-10-19T04:00:00Z Those include plans to make up for gas shortages by burning more lignite, known as “brown coal,” one of the most environmentally damaging ways to generate energy. Russia resumes gas flows to Germany after Nord Stream maintenance 2022-07-21T04:00:00Z Lignite, or brown coal, the only fossil fuel that is still mined in Germany, is burned to generate power. Europe is weighing a ban on Russian coal. Here’s what that could mean. 2022-04-06T04:00:00Z According to the filing, Enkraft is asking management to “prepare draft agreements or plans corresponding reports for the lawful spin-off” of RWE’s subsidiary RWE Power AG, which includes the utility’s brown coal activities. Activist investor Enkraft demands AGM vote on RWE brown coal spin-off 2022-03-22T04:00:00Z The cheapest form — brown coal — was most in demand. High energy prices lead to coal revival in Czech Republic 2022-11-17T05:00:00Z RWE earlier reported final results for 2021, which showed a 25% increase in both adjusted net profit as well as generation from brown coal, or lignite, which is among the most CO2 intense energy sources. RWE needs to divest brown coal to become fully green - Enkraft 2022-03-15T04:00:00Z As a result, the role of black and brown coal is diminishing but still accounts for some 65% of Poland’s energy generation. Storm helps Poland hit wind energy record: 30% of power 2022-02-21T05:00:00Z The European Court of Justice ruled last year that Poland should close the open pit brown coal mine in Turow, near the border with the Czech Republic. EU to subtract millions from funds to Poland over coal mine 2022-01-19T05:00:00Z Earlier this year, Japan and Australia opened a joint project in the state of Victoria to turn a type of coal called lignite, or brown coal, into hydrogen. Climate change: Is ‘blue hydrogen’ Japan’s answer to coal? 2021-12-05T05:00:00Z Approximately 48% of Poland’s energy comes from hard black coal and 17% from softer and more polluting lignite, or brown coal. EU court fines Poland 500,000 euros daily until mine closes 2021-09-20T04:00:00Z While dubbed the “climate chancellor” for her environmental promises, she leaves office with Germany as the world’s biggest producer of air-choking brown coal. After 16 years, Germany’s Merkel is stepping down. Here’s how her legacy was built. 2021-09-14T04:00:00Z While dubbed the “climate chancellor” for her environmental promises, she leaves office with Germany the world’s biggest producer of air-choking brown coal. After 16 years, Germany’s Merkel is stepping down. Here’s how her legacy was built. Shareholders Deka Investment and Union Investment have also called for an acceleration of the group's brown coal exit, which under current agreements with the German government will happen by 2038 at the latest. EXCLUSIVE Activist ENKRAFT takes stake in RWE, calls for separation of lignite ops 2021-09-08T04:00:00Z They say the technology to capture and store greenhouse gases is unproven and it will lock Japan into digging up vast quantities of brown coal for decades to come. Climate change: Is ‘blue hydrogen’ Japan’s answer to coal? 2021-12-05T05:00:00Z Poland relies on black and brown coal for some 65% of its energy. Human error blamed for outage, fire at top Polish power unit 2021-06-23T04:00:00Z In the mine, excavating machines that dwarf small tower blocks dig soft brown coal, also known as lignite, to provide fuel for the adjacent power plant. Turow: Vast Polish coal mine infuriates the neighbours 2021-06-16T04:00:00Z The Czech government says the brown coal mine in Turow, a Polish town near the Czech and German borders, is draining groundwater from Czech communities and causing other environmental harm to Czech citizens. Polish, Czech leaders seek to resolve spat over coal mine 2021-05-25T04:00:00Z The plants use lignite, a highly pollutant brown coal. Greece goes after cleaner transport with tax breaks for electric cars 2020-06-05T04:00:00Z A third project, already being supported by the Australian government, is a Japanese-backed plan to produce hydrogen from brown coal, with the CO2 stored under the Bass Strait. BP, Santos carbon capture pact may rekindle dormant Australia plans 2020-03-04T05:00:00Z Some regions, particularly in the less prosperous east, are heavily dependent on mining lignite, or brown coal. Germany agrees timeline, compensation for coal phase-out 2020-01-16T05:00:00Z Germany plans to end its use of lignite, or brown coal, in power plants by 2038. Poland and Germany to be top beneficiaries of 100 billion euro EU climate fund 2020-01-16T05:00:00Z The federal government would take further measures worth up to 26 billion euros to help brown coal regions up to 2038. Germany agrees 40 billion euro coal exit deal for states, companies 2020-01-16T05:00:00Z Datteln 4 coal-fired power plant will be connected to the grid, a senior German conservative said on Thursday after a meeting between Chancellor Angela Merkel and state premiers on the country’s brown coal exit. Uniper's Datteln 4 coal-fired power plant will be connected to grid: conservative 2020-01-16T05:00:00Z The three-page agreement dated Jan. 15 did not stipulate when exactly the brown coal power plants would be shut and how much compensation the utilities operating them would get. Merkel, state leaders agree terms of brown coal exit: document 2020-01-15T05:00:00Z They attribute the problem to a combination of inefficient energy consumption, outdated industrial equipment and use of fossil fuels in winter, including low-quality brown coal. Anger, emergency measures in smog-stifled Balkan cities 2020-01-15T05:00:00Z The rest was cleared to allow the utility firm RWE to extract the “brown coal” or lignite lying beneath, at a rate of about 40m tonnes a year. Greta Thunberg takes climate fight to Germany’s threatened Hambach Forest 2019-08-10T04:00:00Z Germany is the world’s largest producer of brown coal, or lignite, and it fuels about 19% of the country’s electricity capacity. Germany agrees 40 billion euro coal exit deal for states, companies 2020-01-16T05:00:00Z To add insult to injury, the coal that is extracted here is brown coal, also known as lignite, which emits particularly high levels of carbon dioxide. The coal mine that ate a forest (and still wants more) 2019-07-11T04:00:00Z RWE still operates a large amount of generation capacity that uses heavily polluting brown coal and hard coal in its European core markets of Germany, Benelux countries and Britain. RWE maps out green future as protesters call for faster change 2019-05-03T04:00:00Z “The 40 billion euros are urgently needed to cushion the earlier exit from brown coal, as demanded by the federal government.” Germany will not offer extra money to ease coal transition: finance... 2019-01-31T05:00:00Z RWE produces most of its electricity from brown coal, also called lignite. Factbox: German coal-fired power capacity under review 2019-01-26T05:00:00Z The complex provides brown coal for about 30 percent of Romania’s electricity needs. Romanian coal miners end strike after government hikes wages 2019-01-17T05:00:00Z Wind power was the biggest source of energy after domestically mined brown coal power which accounted for 24.1 percent. Renewables overtake coal as Germany's main energy source 2019-01-03T05:00:00Z The end of those deep-shaft mines is seen as a test for the planned closure of open-cast lignite, or brown coal, mines still operating in Germany. Germany closes last of black coal mines that shaped country 2018-12-20T05:00:00Z Greece is currently the world’s 12th largest producer of lignite — known as brown coal — mining 36 million tons annually, according to U.S. federal government energy data. Sinking Greek village highlights nation’s addiction to coal 2018-12-18T05:00:00Z Greece is currently the world's 12th largest producer of lignite — known as brown coal — mining 36 million tons annually, according to U.S. federal government energy data. Sinking Greek village highlights nation's addiction to coal 2018-12-19T05:00:00Z But the expansion of renewables as a whole continued, allowing green power to overtake the share of imported hard coal and domestic brown coal. Green power on track to overtake coal in Germany by year end 2018-12-13T05:00:00Z In Germany’s case, lignite, or “brown coal,” is plentiful. Is California going the way of Germany when it comes to energy? 2018-11-22T05:00:00Z Australia is also the site of a trial being led by Japan’s Kawasaki Heavy Industries to produce liquid hydrogen using brown coal. Australia backs hydrogen project to store renewable energy 2018-10-21T04:00:00Z “Last year for the first time, Germany produced more renewable energy than brown coal energy, and this is the direction we need to keep working towards,” Kroll said. Berlin startup offers €1m to save ancient Hambach forest from coal mining 2018-10-09T04:00:00Z Coal-to-power production both from brown coal and imported hard coal accounts for 40 percent of Germany’s total power production, making the exit from coal difficult while maintaining reliable supply to industries and households. Germany's RWE says too early to exit coal in 2035 2018-09-16T04:00:00Z RWE owns the forest and is legally allowed to cut down trees to access the brown coal, or lignite, in the ground during the annual logging season. German police confront treehouse activists after six-year standoff 2018-09-13T04:00:00Z But brown coal, also known as lignite, is another story. In shadow of Germany’s climate conference, a village disappears to make way for coal 2017-11-11T05:00:00Z The country also still extracts soft brown coal called lignite from hundreds of open-pit mines across the country. Germany's Transition from Coal to Renewables Offers Lessons for the World 2017-09-05T04:00:00Z Victoria is looking at the project due to the decline of brown coal mining and power stations burning the polluting fuel. Norway races Australia to fulfill Japan's hydrogen society dream 2017-04-28T04:00:00Z Economy Minister Sigmar Gabriel does not expect Germany to withdraw from brown coal in its power production before 2040, despite a growing debate over how to protect the climate from rising CO2 emissions. German economy minister sees no brown coal exit before 2040 2016-10-26T04:00:00Z The tax was intended to deliver a decisive blow against lignite or brown coal, the dirtiest fuel around and Germany’s main source of electricity. The Challenge of Cutting Coal Dependence 2016-08-30T04:00:00Z But just an hour’s drive away is Immerath, which in its dying days has become an emblem of Germany’s struggle to break its heavy addiction to brown coal, the dirtiest of all fossil fuels. In shadow of Germany’s climate conference, a village disappears to make way for coal 2017-11-11T05:00:00Z Germany got 44 percent of its electricity from coal last year—about 26 percent from lignite, or brown coal. Historic New Climate Deal: Surprises, Snubs, and What it Really Means 2015-12-12T05:00:00Z But she hinted she will be bargaining hard, because the deal "must not hurt Poland's economy," which largely depends on black and brown coal. The Latest: High security across Paris as world leaders meet for critical climate talks 2015-11-30T05:00:00Z Now it plans to set up a committee for climate protection and structural change that will deal with how to exit brown coal production while ensuring jobs for the affected regions. German economy minister sees no brown coal exit before 2040 2016-10-26T04:00:00Z The limits were set in 1991 to prevent environmental damage as brown coal is a major source of greenhouse gases. Czech government approves expansion in brown coal mining despite protests 2015-10-19T04:00:00Z The scientists say that China is effectively using more poor quality brown coal than previously assumed. 'Wrong type of coal' raises China's CO2 emissions - BBC News 2015-08-19T04:00:00Z Its brown coal addiction meant CO2 emissions actually rose slightly in 2012 and 2013 and Germany still emits more CO2 per capita than the European Union average. Coal row takes shine off Germany's green image before G7 summit 2015-05-19T04:00:00Z But emissions from brown coal, which harms the environment more than other types of coal, were down only 2.2. percent. German CO2 emissions fall for first time in three years 2015-03-31T04:00:00Z Domestic hard coal mining will cease in 2018 and Germany's coal miners and users expect the country's last brown coal mines to close by around 2045. German economy minister sees no brown coal exit before 2040 2016-10-26T04:00:00Z Germany still derives most of its energy from coal, though consumption of brown coal dropped 4 percent. Germany Reaches New Levels of Greendom, Gets 31 Percent of Its Electricity From Renewables 2014-08-14T04:00:00Z The lignite, also known as brown coal, is one of the dirtiest, most polluting kinds of fuel, but it helps generate no less than 26% of Germany's electricity. Germany's green dreams meet harsh reality 2014-04-11T16:01:47Z Poland, which wants to reduce its dependence on Russian gas, hopes shale gas discoveries will gradually help, and in the meantime relies heavily on polluting brown coal to generate power. On Ukraine, Merkel Finds Limits of Her Rapport With Putin 2014-03-12T13:01:53Z In fact, last year Germany burned more brown coal than at any time since its Communist-era factories began closing in 1990, according to AG Energiebilanzen, an association that tracks energy consumption. Atterwasch Journal: German Village Resists Plans to Strip It Away for the Coal Underneath 2014-02-19T02:08:02Z An adverse effect of Germany’s energy transformation has been an increased use of brown coal, or lignite, one of the cheapest and dirtiest sources of energy. German Energy Official Sounds a Warning 2014-01-21T20:58:54Z The price of the remaining plants will hinge in part on future energy policy and buyers' willingness to raise their exposure to "dirty" brown coal, bankers said. Vattenfall's retreat from Europe fraught with pitfalls 2013-09-26T12:45:11Z To curb their costs, these corporations have turned to the cheapest possible electricity sources - including brown coal or lignite, which is one of the most carbon-intensive fuels. German 'energy bender' in trouble? 2013-07-10T01:11:53Z To curb their costs, these corporations have turned to the cheapest possible electricity sources - including brown coal or lignite, which is one of the most carbon intensive fuels. German 'energy bender' in trouble? 2013-07-10T01:11:53Z It is smoggy, and soot rains down from the hills, as the poorest residents burn cheap brown coal to stay alive through the winter. DealBook: Boom in Mongolia Deflates After Deal That Started It Is Threatened 2012-12-11T01:52:15Z Germany is already the world’s largest miner of brown coal, and last year it produced more electricity from brown coal than any time since 1990. German Energy Official Sounds a Warning 2014-01-21T20:58:54Z In some districts where brown coal is found, it is heated on a specially made contrivance with the brown coal waste. Practical Bookbinding 2012-04-02T02:00:23.047Z Lastly, it was found that in the province of Nelson, side by side with the ordinary strata in which the brown coal occurs in North Island, were beds of coal of a very superior quality. Narrative of the Circumnavigation of the Globe by the Austrian Frigate Novara, Volume III (Commodore B. Von Wullerstorf-Urbair,) Undertaken by Order of the Imperial Government in the Years 1857, 1858, & 1859, Under the Immediate Auspices of His I. and R. Highness the Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian, Commander-In-Chief of the Austrian Navy. 2012-01-04T03:00:31.713Z Here too it was that the geologist found the first traces of brown coal, which however did not present itself in layers suitable for domestic use. Narrative of the Circumnavigation of the Globe by the Austrian Frigate Novara, Volume II (Commodore B. Von Wullerstorf-Urbair,) Undertaken by Order of the Imperial Government in the Years 1857, 1858, & 1859, Under the Immediate Auspices of His I. and R. Highness the Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian, Commander-In-Chief of the Austrian Navy. 2012-01-03T03:00:07.630Z The amber is found very often to occur with lignite or brown coal. Tobacco Leaves Being a Book of Facts for Smokers 2011-09-12T02:00:31.107Z Lignite or brown coal is of intermediate character between peat and coal proper. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 3 "Frost" to "Fyzabad" 2011-08-15T02:00:28.473Z RWE would like any deal to comprise plants fired by hard coal and brown coal as well as the gas-fired that would be a natural fit for the Russian company. RWE and Gazprom willing to extend JV talks 2011-08-09T09:58:10Z The coal is of the best quality of that kind of brown coal generally called cannel coal, and is occasionally met with in immense seams. Narrative of the Circumnavigation of the Globe by the Austrian Frigate Novara, Volume III (Commodore B. Von Wullerstorf-Urbair,) Undertaken by Order of the Imperial Government in the Years 1857, 1858, & 1859, Under the Immediate Auspices of His I. and R. Highness the Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian, Commander-In-Chief of the Austrian Navy. 2012-01-04T03:00:31.713Z In England a remarkable deposit of 197this age is that of Bovey Tracey, in Devonshire, where beds of clay and brown coal have afforded a rich flora of American and southern types. The Chain of Life in Geological Time A Sketch of the Origin and Succession of Animals and Plants 2011-06-01T02:00:24.880Z Varieties of coal are the following: Lignite or brown coal; caking coal; cannel, parrot, or gas coal; splint coal; cherry or soft coal; anthracite or blind coal, so called because it burns with no flame. Geology 2011-02-20T03:00:12.660Z A promotional video at the centre shows the plant's plans to reduce emissions through carbon capture and storage and by drying the brown coal and compressing it into coal pellets for export. Australian Greens: 'We don't want to be just a coal mine for China' 2010-09-07T14:50:00Z Lignite, or brown coal, an imperfectly carbonized vegetable deposit of more recent geological age than true coal. Coal and What We Get from It Between these older formations, however, among the valleys and depressions, occur later stratifications, including brown coal or peat. Narrative of the Circumnavigation of the Globe by the Austrian Frigate Novara, Volume III (Commodore B. Von Wullerstorf-Urbair,) Undertaken by Order of the Imperial Government in the Years 1857, 1858, & 1859, Under the Immediate Auspices of His I. and R. Highness the Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian, Commander-In-Chief of the Austrian Navy. 2012-01-04T03:00:31.713Z In a brown coal deposit of Tertiary, or at least of "interglacial" age—whatever that may mean in Switzerland—he found some fragments of wood so interlaced as to resemble wattle or basket-work. The Origin of the World According to Revelation and Science Large quantities of brown coal and lignite are available, but resources of the better fuels are limited. Area Handbook for Bulgaria Lignite or brown coal includes all varieties which are intermediate in properties between wood and coals of the older formations. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 5 "Clervaux" to "Cockade" This gravel is found covering the terraces of the brown coal formation several hundred feet above the Rhine. Volcanoes: Past and Present In like manner the brown coal might be made available for the supply of gas, besides being called into requisition for fuel for numerous industrial pursuits. Narrative of the Circumnavigation of the Globe by the Austrian Frigate Novara, Volume III (Commodore B. Von Wullerstorf-Urbair,) Undertaken by Order of the Imperial Government in the Years 1857, 1858, & 1859, Under the Immediate Auspices of His I. and R. Highness the Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian, Commander-In-Chief of the Austrian Navy. 2012-01-04T03:00:31.713Z They result in the second stage of coal formation, that of lignite or brown coal. The Economic Aspect of Geology Bituminous coal occurs in a larger basin in the central Stara Planina, but brown coals and lignite are much more abundant. Area Handbook for Bulgaria You will probably be smoked out of your position, for a cheap and nasty variety of brown coal is used by local industries. From a Terrace in Prague Wood, peat, brown coal, jet, and true coal, are chemically alike, differing only in their amount of oxygen, due to the difference of compression to which they were subjected. Lectures on Popular and Scientific Subjects Lignite is the name which has been applied to a form of impure coal, which sometimes goes under the name of "brown coal." The Story of a Piece of Coal What It Is, Whence It Comes, and Whither It Goes Bituminous coal ignites readily, burns with considerable flame and smoke, and gives a much less intense heat than anthracite, Lignite, or brown coal, is much less valuable as fuel. Science in the Kitchen. Reserves in this deposit, however, are equivalent to only about five to six years' production at the 1970 rate of brown coal output. Area Handbook for Bulgaria There is trade in silk, honey and wax, and brown coal is found in the neighbourhood. The Project Gutenberg Encyclopedia Volume 1 of 28 Both the leaves and seeds have been found at Oeningen, and bunches of compressed grapes of the same species have been met with in the brown coal of Wetteravia in Germany. The Student's Elements of Geology The main source of brown coal for many years has been the Pernik basin in the upper Struma valley, about nineteen miles southwest of Sofia. Area Handbook for Bulgaria Production of bituminous and brown coal declined by 42 and 32 percent, respectively. Area Handbook for Bulgaria Brown coal deposits that can be mined economically are nearing exhaustion, and brown coal production declined by about one-third in the 1960-70 period. Area Handbook for Bulgaria |
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