| 单词 | brachycephalic |
| 例句 | The Warden was a blond and brachycephalic Alpha- Minus, short, red, moon-faced, and broad-shouldered, with a loud booming voice, very well adapted to the utterance of hypnopxdic wisdom. Brave New World 1932-01-01T00:00:00Z Among the causes of eye ulcers is that brachycephalic dogs often cannot blink properly and have problems with tear production, while eyelashes or nasal folds can also rub the surface of their eyes. Think twice about buying 'squashed-faced' breeds, vets urge dog-lovers 2018-01-05T05:00:00Z The head shape and prominent eyes of brachycephalic breeds means the dogs are at risk of eye conditions including ulcers. Think twice about buying 'squashed-faced' breeds, vets urge dog-lovers 2018-01-05T05:00:00Z Seniors, puppies and ailing dogs are better left at home, as are brachycephalic breeds, which often suffer from breathing difficulties. Alternatives to flying with your pet — and how to stay safe when you can’t avoid it 2018-04-26T04:00:00Z "Struggling to breathe can also limit the amount of oxygen in the bloodstream, straining the hearts of brachycephalic dogs and making them more susceptible to heart problems." Bulldogs, pugs and other snout-less dogs will suffer as climate change worsens, experts warn 2023-09-04T04:00:00Z Passengers with brachycephalic dogs contend with even fewer choices because of a widespread ban on snub-nosed canines, which are prone to breathing issues. Meet the pets flying on private jets 2023-03-07T05:00:00Z She is one of the country's leading experts in brachycephalic breeds. The violent thug breeding ‘extreme’ dogs 2023-01-23T05:00:00Z Mader was speaking with Salon about brachycephalics, or dogs with squished faced: think English bulldogs, French bulldogs, Boston terriers, boxers and pugs. Thanks to inbreeding, bulldogs and pugs probably won't exist in a hundred years 2023-01-23T05:00:00Z "While these extreme, unhealthy characteristics remain, we will continue to strongly recommend potential owners do not buy brachycephalic breeds such as pugs," Justine Shotton, president of the British Veterinary Association added. Pug health so poor it 'can't be considered a typical dog' - study 2022-05-18T04:00:00Z His advice to owners of brachycephalic dogs is "avoiding letting them or taking them outside during especially warm periods." Bulldogs, pugs and other snout-less dogs will suffer as climate change worsens, experts warn 2023-09-04T04:00:00Z The four-year-old - who had to have an eye removed - was among a "growing" number of brachycephalic dogs coming into their care, rescuers said. RSPCA urges owners away from Bulldogs and other flat-faced breeds 2022-04-07T04:00:00Z The technical term for this appearance is “brachycephalic,” a bloodless, scientific word for an extremely painful reality. Opinion | For bulldogs and some other breeds, man hasn’t been the best friend 2022-02-23T05:00:00Z Indeed, he warned that if brachycephalic dogs continue to be inbred at current rates, they may not exist in the near future. Thanks to inbreeding, bulldogs and pugs probably won't exist in a hundred years 2023-01-23T05:00:00Z Clearly there is something in the canine genetic code that explains this, just as doggie DNA has unlocked secrets regarding sled dogs, brachycephalic heads and self-domestication. Scientists just learned what makes dogs huge or tiny — and it long predates selective breeding 2022-01-31T05:00:00Z That term is "brachycephalic," derived from the Greek for "short head." Bulldogs, pugs and other snout-less dogs will suffer as climate change worsens, experts warn 2023-09-04T04:00:00Z The technical term for these types of smushed-face dogs is "brachycephalic." Our smushed-faced dogs are quietly suffering for us 2021-09-26T04:00:00Z In Sicily and Norway, there are whole communities of brachycephalic people in countries dominated by dolicephalic people because Russian slaves where brought to those countries. With a Simple DNA Test, Family Histories Are Rewritten 2017-08-28T04:00:00Z One can visually chart the devolution of these brachycephalic breeds simply by studying pictures of them from a century ago and comparing them to their present-day counterparts. Thanks to inbreeding, bulldogs and pugs probably won't exist in a hundred years 2023-01-23T05:00:00Z There’s a name for this problem — brachycephalic airway syndrome. Opinion | Dogs deserve better than an outdated beauty pageant 2017-02-09T05:00:00Z The key is understanding that in order to attain the smoosh-faced look that their fans find aesthetically pleasing, brachycephalic dogs are bred in ways that prioritize style over function. Bulldogs, pugs and other snout-less dogs will suffer as climate change worsens, experts warn 2023-09-04T04:00:00Z While brachycephalic dogs may seem to lead the lives of happy cartoon characters, their actual day-to-day lives can be full of discomfort — and often worse. Our smushed-faced dogs are quietly suffering for us 2021-09-26T04:00:00Z But the biggest issue is their smushed, “brachycephalic” faces, large palate and narrow nostrils — visages their wolf ancestors might not even recognize as canine. Why breeding bulldogs is borderline inhumane 2016-08-02T04:00:00Z This is perhaps more tragic because, by nearly all accounts, brachycephalic dogs are sweet souls with fun and playful dispositions who do not deserve to suffer. Thanks to inbreeding, bulldogs and pugs probably won't exist in a hundred years 2023-01-23T05:00:00Z The human type is always very brachycephalic, with brow receding sharply and long nose making almost one line with the sloping forehead. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 5 "Hinduism" to "Home, Earls of" 2012-03-25T02:00:05.717Z The same is true of excessive weight, Gunter added — and brachycephalic dogs are prone to weight problems. Bulldogs, pugs and other snout-less dogs will suffer as climate change worsens, experts warn 2023-09-04T04:00:00Z From illnesses to genetic diseases, brachycephalic dogs not only have problems — their problems are getting worse. Our smushed-faced dogs are quietly suffering for us 2021-09-26T04:00:00Z The state or condition of being brachycephalic; shortness of head. Webster's Unabridged Dictionary (2nd 100 Pages) 2012-03-24T02:00:19.387Z Unfortunately for those owners, current breeding practices may mean there are not many brachycephalics to enjoy. Thanks to inbreeding, bulldogs and pugs probably won't exist in a hundred years 2023-01-23T05:00:00Z Further in the eastern section of the dark domain, while the Papuan is still black and dolichocephalic, his presumed progenitor, the orang-utan, is brachycephalic with decidedly red hair. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 7 "Gyantse" to "Hallel" 2011-12-26T03:00:11.613Z Yet unlike the others interviewed, he was very blunt when asked if the solution might be to stop breeding brachycephalic dogs altogether: "Yes!" Bulldogs, pugs and other snout-less dogs will suffer as climate change worsens, experts warn 2023-09-04T04:00:00Z The list of diseases related to being brachycephalic is long, and "continues to grow" as we study them, Van Hagen says. Our smushed-faced dogs are quietly suffering for us 2021-09-26T04:00:00Z Lewis says that bulldogs are synonymous with brachycephalic airway syndrome, which comprises a series of respiratory abnormalities affecting the throat, nose and mouth. Can the Bulldog Be Saved? 2011-11-23T06:55:18Z As Mader ticked off the usual list of maladies that afflict brachycephalics, he noted some nomenclature that dog fans should probably be familiar with. Thanks to inbreeding, bulldogs and pugs probably won't exist in a hundred years 2023-01-23T05:00:00Z In it were found human skeletons with brachycephalic skulls, associated with animal bones, those of the reindeer being particularly plentiful. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 3 "Frost" to "Fyzabad" 2011-08-15T02:00:28.473Z These are now represented by the Caribs and Arawaks, but there was more than one migration of brachycephalic peoples from the north. Man, Past and Present 2011-03-28T02:00:29.283Z Smaller brachycephalic dogs are also prone to a condition known as hanging tongue syndrome. Our smushed-faced dogs are quietly suffering for us 2021-09-26T04:00:00Z More bulldogs have died in flight than any other breed, and some airlines refuse to transport brachycephalic breeds. Can the Bulldog Be Saved? 2011-11-23T06:55:18Z Reviewing the list of anatomical problems that plague brachycephalics helps explain, if nothing else, why history has not been kind to animals that are excessively inbred. Thanks to inbreeding, bulldogs and pugs probably won't exist in a hundred years 2023-01-23T05:00:00Z They are the shortest and most brachycephalic race in Europe. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 4 "Finland" to "Fleury, Andre" 2011-03-20T02:00:30.697Z The markedly brachycephalic immigrants from Asia appear to have proceeded mainly down the Pacific slope and to have populated Central and South America, with an overflow into the south of North America. Man, Past and Present 2011-03-28T02:00:29.283Z Even if purebred brachycephalic dogs did not have this uncomfortable history, there would still be considerable ethical concerns about continuing to breed them. Our smushed-faced dogs are quietly suffering for us 2021-09-26T04:00:00Z Many believe that the breed was crossed with the pug, creating a friendlier and more compact dog with a brachycephalic skull. Can the Bulldog Be Saved? 2011-11-23T06:55:18Z Not surprisingly, experts say that if brachycephalics do not improve their genetic diversity, they may suffer the fate that already befell woolly mammoths and which threatens gorillas and Devil's Hole pupfish. Thanks to inbreeding, bulldogs and pugs probably won't exist in a hundred years 2023-01-23T05:00:00Z Both being brachycephalic, they are thus differentiated from the African negro, who is dolichocephalic. The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century, Volume XLIII, 1670-1700 2011-02-26T03:00:46.860Z The Little Russians in the South on the Black Mould belt are more brachycephalic and have darker colouring and taller stature. Man, Past and Present 2011-03-28T02:00:29.283Z "Veterinarians all over the world argue that there is widespread evidence of a link between extreme brachycephalic phenotypes and chronic disease, which compromises canine welfare," van Hagen said. Our smushed-faced dogs are quietly suffering for us 2021-09-26T04:00:00Z The brachycephalic, or round-headed, has penetrated the recesses of that wild country and brought with him the art of making more perfect implements. A Manual of the Antiquity of Man 2011-02-21T03:00:07.080Z Mader pointed out that, regardless of his own economic interest, he likewise could not anticipate a bright future for brachycephalic breeds. Thanks to inbreeding, bulldogs and pugs probably won't exist in a hundred years 2023-01-23T05:00:00Z To me an ethnologist who speaks of Aryan race, Aryan blood, Aryan eyes and hair, is as great a sinner as a linguist who speaks of a dolichocephalic dictionary or a brachycephalic grammar.” Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 7 "Arundel, Thomas" to "Athens" But there is abundant evidence that the brachycephalic element preceded the knowledge of metals, and a number of round barrows in Yorkshire and further north show no trace of bronze. Man, Past and Present 2011-03-28T02:00:29.283Z Feuerbacher noted that it is not simply brachycephalic breeds who have congenital health issues. Our smushed-faced dogs are quietly suffering for us 2021-09-26T04:00:00Z Between the two existing races—dolichocephalic and brachycephalic—there may have been a long and bitter strife. A Manual of the Antiquity of Man 2011-02-21T03:00:07.080Z "We are learning more and more every year from the research on brachycephalic dogs," O'Neill wrote to Salon. Thanks to inbreeding, bulldogs and pugs probably won't exist in a hundred years 2023-01-23T05:00:00Z Thus taking the length as 100, if the width exceeds 80, the skull is to be classed as brachycephalic. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 3 "Borgia, Lucrezia" to "Bradford, John" But towards the end of the Stone Age a brachycephalic race was already penetrating into the islands. Man, Past and Present 2011-03-28T02:00:29.283Z To-day it is characteristic of the negro races, of the 389 Papuans, the Polynesians and the Australians, though among the negritos and some of the pigmy races of Africa brachycephalic skulls are the rule. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 6 "Dodwell" to "Drama" One of the most marked distinctions in the races of man is that the skull in some is elongated or dolichocephalic, and in others rounded or brachycephalic. A Manual of the Antiquity of Man 2011-02-21T03:00:07.080Z The skull in the endemic form of cretinism is usually brachycephalic, but in the sporadic cases it is more commonly dolichocephalic. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 6 "Coucy-le-Château" to "Crocodile" The prevailing form of the head of civilized races is brachycephalic. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 3 "Borgia, Lucrezia" to "Bradford, John" The skull is brachycephalic with an average index of about 80. Man, Past and Present 2011-03-28T02:00:29.283Z The head is normally brachycephalic or round horizontally, and the forehead low and narrow. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 2 "Chicago, University of" to "Chiton" Their foreheads are low, their noses more allied to the Aryan types than usual with their race, and their skulls of that form defined by craniologists as orthognathic brachycephalic. The Arawack Language of Guiana in its Linguistic and Ethnological Relations A few equally mystical Greek words, brachycephalic and dolichocephalic, are the watchwords of the crusades of to-day. German Problems and Personalities It is supposed that a brachycephalic race inhabited Europe before the Celts. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 3 "Borgia, Lucrezia" to "Bradford, John" Concerning the brachycephalic element of Western India Risley's belief that it was the result of so-called "Scythian" invasions is not supported by sufficient evidence. Man, Past and Present 2011-03-28T02:00:29.283Z The latter stock is an object of much mystery to ethnologists, being at present described by most authorities as of the brachycephalic Alpine variety. Writings in the United Amateur, 1915-1922 His skull was brachycephalic, with strongly developed frontal sinuses, and fine, long, dark-brown hair. Criminal Man According to the Classification of Cesare Lombroso The racial types were there: Slavonic, Latin, Teutonic; the skull dolichocephalic and the skull brachycephalic rested side by side without any attempt at mutual evacuation. Mountain Meditations and some subjects of the day and the war All were brachycephalic, the indices being 79, 81, 81, 82, and 83. The Negrito and Allied Types in the Philippines and The Ilongot or Ibilao of Luzon But it merely means for them the great mass of brachycephalic peoples in Central Europe, where, at various times, Celtic and Slavonic languages have prevailed. Man, Past and Present 2011-03-28T02:00:29.283Z The Negritos and Pygmies are everywhere brachycephalic, or short-headed, with the exception of the Bushmen, who are dolichocephalic, or partially so. Man And His Ancestor A Study In Evolution Shape of the skull apparently normal but more exaggeratedly brachycephalic than the mean cephalic index of the Piedmontese, which is 85; probable capacity 90 cu. in. Criminal Man According to the Classification of Cesare Lombroso I had inherited from both parents, and suffered all my life fearfully at intervals, from brachycephalic or dorsal neuralgia. Memoirs The head index is generally mesaticephalic, but three are dolichocephalic and two brachycephalic, the amount of variation being surprising. The Negrito and Allied Types in the Philippines and The Ilongot or Ibilao of Luzon Heads with an index of 75 or under are called dolichocephalic; those between 75 and 80, mesaticephalic; and those over 80 brachycephalic. Negritos of Zambales It was transformed toward the VII century by the invasion of a brachycephalic Scythian people of Ural-Altaic origin. The American Journal of Archaeology, 1893-1 The skulls figured by A and B are respectively brachycephalic and dolichocephalic. The First Landing on Wrangel Island With Some Remarks on the Northern Inhabitants So he began to study the geographical distribution of the goat with the zeal of an anthropologist localising dolicocephalic and brachycephalic races. Leaves from a Field Note-Book The head index is brachycephalic except in the case of three, and all are platyrhinian, or nearly so, except one. The Negrito and Allied Types in the Philippines and The Ilongot or Ibilao of Luzon Tall, fair-haired, and gray-eyed, their limbs were large and stout, and their heads of the round or brachycephalic type, common to most Aryan races. Early Britain Anglo-Saxon Britain There are, however, in various localities, especially in France, occasional anomalous types of skull which are distinctly brachycephalic, and show that contamination of some kind was taking or had taken place. Rough Stone Monuments and Their Builders The man has a round or brachycephalic skull with the prominent brow-ridges and powerful jaws of the Celtic people, and his right arm was arranged so that the hand was beneath the skull. The Evolution of an English Town It certainly reached Italy, and the Atlantic seaboard as the British Isles, before the brachycephalic 'Alpine' men arrived there; and still more before the Boreal invasions of Britain and the opposite coasts. The Unity of Civilization Several observers have recorded the opinion that women of dolichocephalic races are more brachycephalic, and women of brachycephalic races more dolichocephalic, than the men of the same races. Sex and Society Besides the general division of skulls into dolichocephalic, brachycephalic, and mesocephalic, other divisions had been undertaken, according to the height of the skull, and again according to the maxillary and the facial angles. Scientific American Supplement No. 822, October 3, 1891 Tall, fair, and highly brachycephalic types are still found in France, ibid. i. The Religion of the Ancient Celts Here is a tracing of our friend's skull taken from the mould; you see it is an extreme type of brachycephalic skull, and markedly unsymmetrical. John Thorndyke's Cases related by Christopher Jervis and edited by R. Austin Freeman The difference between Catholic and Protestant is, roughly speaking, the difference between the brachycephalic brunette Alpine race and the dolichocephalic blonde Baltic race. Consanguineous Marriages in the American Population Summarizing our material, we can say of the Tinguian, that they are a rather short, well-built people with moderately high, brachycephalic heads, fairly high noses, and angular faces. The Tinguian Social, Religious, and Economic Life of a Philippine Tribe No one, he believed, had ever maintained that a mesocephalic skull was split or differentiated into a dolichocephalic and a brachycephalic variety in the bright sunshine of history. Scientific American Supplement No. 822, October 3, 1891 Broca assumed that the dark, brachycephalic people whom he identified with Cæsar's "Celtæ," differed from the Belgæ, were conquered by them, and acquired the language of their conquerors, hence wrongly called Celtic by philologists. The Religion of the Ancient Celts Perhaps the most curious thing of all is, that the said Georgian skull, after all, is not a skull of average form, but distinctly belongs to the brachycephalic group. Critiques and Addresses "I shall not look to see whether a man is black, white, or yellow; whether his skull is brachycephalic or dolichocephalic," replied Cosmo. The Second Deluge Pigmy blood is everywhere evident, but aside from this there is a well-marked brachycephalic and a dolichocephalic element. The Tinguian Social, Religious, and Economic Life of a Philippine Tribe This distinction had formed the foundation for a more scientific classification into brachycephalic, dolichocephalic, and mesocephalic skulls. Scientific American Supplement No. 822, October 3, 1891 The short, brachycephalic type is now prominent in France, because it has always been so, eliminating the tall, fair Celtic type. The Religion of the Ancient Celts He distinguishes two main races, a dolichocephalic and a brachycephalic, terming the former Indonesian, the latter Proto-Malay. Through Central Borneo; an Account of Two Years' Travel in the Land of Head-Hunters Between the Years 1913 and 1917 What was it?—Ha, yes—A Brobdingnagian act—" "—of brachycephalic brutality, Sir. Punch, or the London Charivari, Volume 153, October 10, 1917 But the skull is relatively higher and broader, or more brachycephalic, the sagittal suture longer, and the superciliary ridges less projecting, than in the Neanderthal skull. The Antiquity of Man It could convey no rational meaning whatever; we might as well say that all painters were dolichocephalic, and all musicians brachycephalic, or that all lophocomic tribes worked in gold, and all lisocomic tribes in silver. Scientific American Supplement No. 822, October 3, 1891 Of the twenty-nine women twelve are brachycephalic; twelve are mesaticephalic; and five are dolichocephalic. The Bontoc Igorot HEAD-FORM: The cephalic indices show 3 men to be dolichocephalic, the rest of the men and all the women are brachycephalic, the median being 80.9 for the men and 81.2 for the women. The Pagan Tribes of Borneo HEAD-FORM: The cephalic indices show 7 to be dolichocephalic and 7 brachycephalic; the 3 women are slightly more dolichocephalic than the men, for whom the median is 78.5. The Pagan Tribes of Borneo I also made it clear that I regarded the dolichocephalic element as of Indonesian stock and the brachycephalic of Proto-Malayan origin. The Pagan Tribes of Borneo HEAD-FORM: The indices show 10 men and 3 women to be dolichocephalic, 6 men and 1 woman brachycephalic; the median is 76.9 for the men. The Pagan Tribes of Borneo HEAD-FORM: The cephalic indices show 4 men and 1 woman to be dolichocephalic, 6 men and 4 women brachycephalic, the median being 78.5 for the men and 81 for the women. The Pagan Tribes of Borneo Even when an Indonesian element has been recognised in the population of the Archipelago there has been too persistent a practice of terming the brachycephalic element "Malay." The Pagan Tribes of Borneo |
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