| 单词 | bottom-up |
| 例句 | Fully committing to a vision of racial justice that includes grassroots, bottom-up advocacy on behalf of “all of us” will require a major reconsideration of priorities, staffing, strategies, and messages. The New Jim Crow 2010-01-05T00:00:00Z Top-down and bottom-up attentions are both essential to survival, and so is the balance between them. A Deadly Wandering: A Mystery, a Landmark Investigation, and the Astonishing Science of Attention in the Digital Age 2014-09-23T00:00:00Z “She was crucial in helping us understand bottom-up attention,” says Dr. Gazzaley. A Deadly Wandering: A Mystery, a Landmark Investigation, and the Astonishing Science of Attention in the Digital Age 2014-09-23T00:00:00Z In a haze I washed up, put on my white dress shirt, buttoned it bottom-up, and slung my black tie around my neck. The Boy in the Black Suit 2015-01-06T00:00:00Z While this circumstance is horribly unfortunate for them, it does create important opportunities for a multiracial, bottom-up resistance movement, one in which people of all races can claim a clear stake. The New Jim Crow 2010-01-05T00:00:00Z Dr. Anderson has concluded that television’s lure owes its powerful appeal to two parts of attention that often compete: the top-down system and the bottom-up system. A Deadly Wandering: A Mystery, a Landmark Investigation, and the Astonishing Science of Attention in the Digital Age 2014-09-23T00:00:00Z It is a tug-of-war between two different aspects of the attention system, one called “bottom-up attention” and the other called “top-down attention.” A Deadly Wandering: A Mystery, a Landmark Investigation, and the Astonishing Science of Attention in the Digital Age 2014-09-23T00:00:00Z Dr. Anderson has found that babies mostly glance at television because of the bottom-up system—in other words, they are responding to changes in sound and light. A Deadly Wandering: A Mystery, a Landmark Investigation, and the Astonishing Science of Attention in the Digital Age 2014-09-23T00:00:00Z Your top-down system is heavily invested, and it gets reinforced by the bottom-up pings alerting you to what are, in a sense, plot updates. A Deadly Wandering: A Mystery, a Landmark Investigation, and the Astonishing Science of Attention in the Digital Age 2014-09-23T00:00:00Z Here, it is possible to see the way in which our devices play so beautifully to our two basic attention systems: top- down and bottom-up. A Deadly Wandering: A Mystery, a Landmark Investigation, and the Astonishing Science of Attention in the Digital Age 2014-09-23T00:00:00Z The top-down goals become swamped, overwhelmed by the primitive bottom-up system aimed at warning us of opportunity or threat, playing to our deepest social needs. A Deadly Wandering: A Mystery, a Landmark Investigation, and the Astonishing Science of Attention in the Digital Age 2014-09-23T00:00:00Z Television turns out to be powerful because it so effectively plays the top-down and bottom-up attention systems against each other. A Deadly Wandering: A Mystery, a Landmark Investigation, and the Astonishing Science of Attention in the Digital Age 2014-09-23T00:00:00Z The opportunity not to tell just a traditional top-down story – Winston Churchill in the war room – but the bottom-up story of what it’s like to be on the battlefield or the street.” Ken Burns on America: 'We're a strange and complicated people' 2019-07-29T04:00:00Z I wouldn't argue that the Downfall spoofs are high art, but they are evidence of bottom-up creativity and intelligence in a new medium. Will this be the Downfall of remix culture? Don't bet on it 2010-04-29T11:13:00Z In Africa, design practices tend to focus on bottom-up growth and organic, fractal forms. The African roots of Swiss design 2021-03-27T04:00:00Z In keeping with the series' bottom-up ethos, we're whizzed around the country to see how ordinary people would have lived in the post-Roman dark ages. TV highlights 01/06/2012 2012-05-31T19:00:01Z It describes a process that echoes contemporary experience: a socio-cultural dynamic that is bottom-up, not top-down. Globish: the worldwide dialect of the third millennium | Robert McCrum 2010-03-29T12:51:00Z Abstraction taps bottom-up thinking, requiring little to no a priori knowledge. This is your brain on art: A neuroscientist’s lessons on why abstract art makes our brains hurt so good 2016-12-18T05:00:00Z As a chronicler of Pike Place Market history, Paulson notes the unique “bottom-up” energies that made protecting the Market a people’s project connecting historic preservation with urban renewal and its federal funding. The Corner Market Building, then and now 2014-05-14T04:00:00Z There are roughly two views of how to do this: one top-down, based on authority, prestige, writing and stability; one bottom-up, resting on how most people actually use the language, and open to change. What would the doctor prescribe? 2016-01-28T05:00:00Z But his bottom-up success has been less predictable, and more thrilling to watch. Critic?s Notebook: On Screen, the Frenzied Yet Friendly World of Justin Bieber 2011-02-14T23:23:01Z “This is somewhere between history and bottom-up journalism,” Mr. Barton said. 2010-01-20T05:37:00Z “War on Poverty” promises largely failed to improve inner-city conditions, while the most promising bottom-up Community Action Program was co-opted by a top-down Model Cities Act. It's 1967 all over again: The roots of our current divide go back 50 years 2017-09-17T04:00:00Z He acquired a reactionary English stepfather and a new name, moved to England at 8, skipped university and got his education, like his lifelong hero Hemingway, through bottom-up journalism. It’s Tom Stoppard’s World and We Don’t Live in It 2021-02-24T05:00:00Z By all means, let’s keep fighting the good fight, but maybe it’s time for a little bottom-up. Perspective | When the pandemic ends, a healthier ‘normal’ could help our obesity crisis. Here’s how to create it. 2020-06-19T04:00:00Z He chalks it up to humanity’s capacity for spontaneous, bottom-up social cohesion and organizational innovation. Grover Norquist at Burning Man: “There’s an artist inside many of us” 2014-09-02T04:00:00Z The event, Rios said, was deliberately Middle American — “baseball, hot dogs and apple pie,” she said — as befitting the desire to keep the effort broad and bottom-up, with reach “from Fairbanks to Philadelphia.” Will America Be Ready for Its 250th Birthday? 2023-07-03T04:00:00Z LVMH, the world’s largest luxury conglomerate, with a portfolio of more than 70 brands, appears focused on taking a bottom-up approach. In Luxury, the Female Factor 2015-12-01T05:00:00Z Once again architecture evolves in bottom-up ways that architects and planners can never fully predict. Critic?s Notebook: Penn South and Pruitt-Igoe, Starkly Different Housing Tales 2012-01-25T19:30:11Z “He knew the bottom-up story as well as the top-down one, but more importantly, he knew and appreciated the huge stakes for the United States and indeed the world in a Union victory.” Award-winning Civil War historian Stephen Oates dies at 85 2021-08-26T04:00:00Z Fei was typical of many Chinese before and since: an intellectual who loved the bottom-up, can-do character of America and wanted some of it for his own country, with its top-down traditions. America and China’s long embrace 2016-12-01T05:00:00Z Hagerty weaves a bottom-up history of state terror, turning a contemplative eye on the communities and the scientists who are left to pick up the pieces, literally, of violent conflict. In the Search for Latin America’s Disappeared, Memories and Evidence Entwine 2023-03-14T04:00:00Z Hers is a bottom-up, rather than a top-down, view of the life of a young person then. Did we learn anything from the hippies? 2020-09-07T04:00:00Z The concepts it excludes from its analysis – solidarity, collective action, bottom-up democracy – are the ones most essential to the project of emancipating women as a class. Language policing and Twitter wars: why modern feminism is failing us (again) 2016-03-10T05:00:00Z Then there’s the bottom-up approach: I would like to see more artists taking more agency over themselves and their art. Dominique Morisseau Asks: ‘What Does Freedom Look Like Now?’ 2022-03-10T05:00:00Z For the authors, World War II was a bottom-up “people’s war.” Was Churchill a Great Man? 2020-10-13T04:00:00Z Walton said she wasn’t paying attention to any machinations happening in state or national politics around her candidacy; she was just trying to focus on creating a bottom-up movement in Buffalo. In Buffalo, a democratic socialist vies for mayor in a race she thought she’d already won 2021-11-01T04:00:00Z Which of these futures should smart cities shoot for — the bottom-up model or the top-down version? Urban entertainment districts: Blocks where no one has fun 2012-05-19T13:00:00Z “To overrun this, bottom-up, D.I.Y. initiatives had already emerged in the city, and now they are blossoming.” Next Stop: Salonika, Greece?s Cultural Capital 2011-11-04T16:01:38Z Wheatley’s story, Waldstreicher argues, similarly complicates any dichotomy between bottom-up social history and top-down political history. A Fresh Look at a Pioneering Black Voice of Revolutionary America 2023-03-02T05:00:00Z Thanks to the bottom-up efforts of lone architects offering new approaches, the genie was escaping the bottle. ‘Times Square, 1984,’ at the Skyscraper Museum 2014-08-21T04:00:00Z If there is a top-down capitalist imperative governing the shift to digital exhibition in theaters, there is at the same time a bottom-up tendency driving the emergence of digital filmmaking. The New Season: How Digital Is Changing the Nature of Movies 2012-09-06T16:55:25Z There are other examples of bottom-up smart city thinking. Urban entertainment districts: Blocks where no one has fun 2012-05-19T13:00:00Z On one level, “Nexus” is a libertarian techno-fable about how bottom-up innovation will win out over top-down systems of control. Sympathetic Sci-Fi 2015-07-14T04:00:00Z The story illustrates how justice is built by both top-down and bottom-up forces, as ordinary people's work for human rights turns them into heroes. Democracies don’t bounce back post-dictatorship. "Argentina, 1985" shows how justice looks afterward 2023-01-28T05:00:00Z Also, I had a top-down, bottom-up view of the battlefield. Memorial Day’s lessons in amnesia 2012-05-24T15:04:00Z Social workers in Uganda, and in many other places across the world, are building social services from the bottom-up and transforming state services to meet the aspirations of those they serve. 'Closing orphanages isn’t enough': the centres supporting children and families in Uganda 2019-10-08T04:00:00Z What was the role of bottom-up social movements versus top-down leadership in driving change? The Trump Presidency Is History. They’re Writing the First Draft. 2021-03-22T04:00:00Z Zhao Liang’s “Petition,” a brave and wrenching new documentary from China, takes a bottom-up view of the cruel and absurd ways that lofty ideal is put into practice on the streets of Beijing. | ?Petition?: In China, You Can?t Fight City Hall 2011-01-14T00:04:43Z Ultimately, with so many shiny new sports to choose from, the winners will be determined not by flashy media exposure or top-down commercial forces but rather by bottom-up community development. Pickleball’s uphill climb to mainstream success 2022-11-14T05:00:00Z “They thought about it for a while, and then they said, ‘You mentioned top-down and bottom-up. How “Silicon Valley” Nails Silicon Valley 2016-06-09T04:00:00Z This could be seen by some as a top-down exercise in exporting cultural expertise, but it's as much a bottom-up one. Lights, camera, revolution: the birth of Libyan cinema after Gaddafi's fall 2012-10-01T18:01:01Z Mr. Rubin said that the plan called for continuing to be as bottom-up as possible. ICE’s Founder, Claire Chase, Will Relinquish Leadership Role 2016-10-16T04:00:00Z “By government focusing on rights and goals, you can mix top-down regulation, where government is most qualified,” she says, “with bottom-up regulation, where developers are most qualified.” AI Needs Rules, but Who Will Get to Make Them? 2023-11-03T04:00:00Z Some of these changes have happened as a result of policy interventions, but some are coming bottom-up from firms that see the advantages of attracting female talent. Why Women Earn Less Than Men: Economic Historian Wins Nobel for Work on Gender Pay Gap 2023-10-11T04:00:00Z South Koreans argue they are well positioned to address the critical questions given the country’s top-down and bottom-up immersion in cutting-edge information technologies. Seoul maps road ahead for South Korea’s — and the world’s — tech future 2023-10-06T04:00:00Z A combination of bottom-up and top-down approaches engages people at all levels. Fair and sustainable futures beyond mining 2023-10-02T04:00:00Z But what I do trust is the long, slow but ultimately powerful process of bottom-up social change, particularly when driven by generations of organizing. Leftists, save yourselves! It's a bad moment for nihilistic self-indulgence 2023-09-30T04:00:00Z Labor organizing, however, is a bottom-up strategy, where better living conditions for workers are built by workers and union representatives, one contract at a time. A study in contrasts: Biden stands with auto workers. Trump looks down upon them 2023-09-28T04:00:00Z It is being described as "bottom-up" rather than a "top-down" approach. Councils in limbo after seven-bin policy scrapped 2023-09-22T04:00:00Z The approach is distinct from commonly used environmental assessments that give a rough overall estimate because it employs a bottom-up approach. What is the carbon footprint of a hospital bed? 2023-09-18T04:00:00Z McCarthy had tried to rally Republicans around a stopgap funding plan he cast as a “bottom-up” approach to legislating negotiated by his various factions. Speaker McCarthy faces an almost impossible task trying to unite House GOP and fund the government 2023-09-19T04:00:00Z But as deBoer says, a bottom-up approach might be the best, or only, option for meaningful social progress. Do ‘elites’ really know best? | Pamela Paul 2023-09-08T04:00:00Z It is part of a bottom-up attempt to revive dozens of languages that verged on extinction, and is also being supported by federal and state governments. Australian schools lead revival of fading Indigenous languages 2023-08-31T04:00:00Z This bottom-up approach is different to what we've seen before and we wont be able to judge its success for some time. Netflix: Streamers expansion into gaming is 'natural extension' 2023-08-29T04:00:00Z “This will be a bottom-up effort,” Sandy Rosenthal, the founder of Levees.org, said on Monday. 18 years after Katrina levee breaches, group wants future engineers to learn from past mistakes 2023-08-29T04:00:00Z This support can be highly personal: the company distributes funds based on employees’ priorities and the needs in their local communities — effectively making decisions from the bottom-up, not the top-down. Workplace programs amplify volunteers’ community impact | Provided by Microsoft Philanthropies 2023-08-28T04:00:00Z Top-down policy and bottom-up cultural reform are integral for the future. Our health depends on a new approach to wildfire smoke messaging | Op-Ed 2023-08-21T04:00:00Z With no higher authority or organization propelling the content, social scientists call this a bottom-up social diffusion process. Why people tend to believe UFOs are extraterrestrial 2023-07-19T04:00:00Z Absent top-down change, Mr. Fouser hopes for a bottom-up solution related to accepted investment practices which encourage property owners to develop and redevelop. A new approach to saving the old homes of Seoul 2023-06-25T04:00:00Z She likes top-down, bottom-up shades, “which allows the bottom of your shade to pull up, bringing in natural light, but shielding you from the street.” Safe but stylish: Home security made pretty | Produced by Seattle Times Marketing 2023-06-16T04:00:00Z Moran was drawn to the GOP from a young age because he believed Republicans have a more bottom-up approach to society and its problems. Column: Charles Moran is gay and Republican. He makes no apologies 2023-06-13T04:00:00Z “I think at the end of the day, fighting for life and protecting life really is a bottom-up movement,” he said in a Fox News interview last week. In New Hampshire, DeSantis Avoids Talking About Florida’s Abortion Ban 2023-06-01T04:00:00Z The left image shows bottom-up diffusion, in which information spreads from person to person. Why people tend to believe UFOs are extraterrestrial 2023-07-19T04:00:00Z The bottom-up approach, in contrast, would build on stem cells' ability to sustain themselves and make repairs if damaged. Synthetic Morphology Lets Scientists Create New Life-Forms 2023-05-31T04:00:00Z It's a bottom-up guide for saving democracy from below. Saving democracy from the ground up: David Pepper on how to fight the GOP and win 2023-05-28T04:00:00Z The World Bank has encouraged community-driven development by supporting government planning and investments that prioritize a bottom-up approach. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z "I'm so proud to be working with Bradford Literature Festival for the second time this year and to be part of something that takes a bottom-up approach to creating genuine change," he said. Bradford Literature Festival 2023 announces star line-up 2023-05-03T04:00:00Z Reynolds made his major league debut on April 20, 2019, and has been one of the few fixtures for a club in the midst of a bottom-up overhaul orchestrated by general manager Ben Cherington. Bryan Reynolds, Pirates, finalize $106.75M, 8-year deal 2023-04-26T04:00:00Z Pittsburgh believes it is starting to emerge from a bottom-up overhaul. AP sources: Pirates, OF Reynolds agree to 8-year deal 2023-04-25T04:00:00Z Public funding helped, but analysts say Hallyuwood’s success was bottom-up, not top-down. The Korean Wave: Why in Asia, “cool” is spelled with a “K” 2023-04-24T04:00:00Z Before then, harm reduction nonprofits and activists led a bottom-up revitalization of health care for people who use drugs by applying creative ways to distribute naloxone and other lifesaving supplies to them despite legal barriers. Over-the-Counter Narcan Is a Small Win in the Overdose Crisis. We Need More 2023-04-21T04:00:00Z “Our approach is bottom-up. We’re providing them with funding, with agency, with resources, with mentorship, to make their own ideas come to life.” Helping out: How American volunteerism is changing — and why 2023-04-20T04:00:00Z “As a part of her top-down, bottom-up audit of victim assistance, Attorney General Bird is carefully evaluating whether this is an appropriate use of public funds,” Bird Press Secretary Alyssa Brouillet said in a statement. Iowa won’t pay for rape victims’ abortions or contraceptives 2023-04-08T04:00:00Z Bidenomics seeks to reverse these trends on all fronts and is premised on three core ideas to build an economy that works from the middle-out and the bottom-up. Bidenomics: Policies that lift up all Americans | U.S. Rep. Pramila Jayapal 2023-04-07T04:00:00Z His bottom-up strategy emboldened members, who in 2018 pushed contract negotiations to the brink of a strike, backing off when the district gave them a raise. Column: He helped LAUSD’s most 'invisible' workers go on strike, but Max Arias isn’t done 2023-03-22T04:00:00Z But it’s true that, for a while, political history lagged behind the new bottom-up social history. Opinion | ‘History months’ celebrate those who were written out of the story 2023-03-05T05:00:00Z A new school system will be developed from a “bottom-up” movement, not “top-down” dictums. WA’s children can’t stride into the future in a 19th-century education system 2023-03-03T05:00:00Z It's a classic battle between top-down corporate money and bottom-up progressive activism. Showdown in Nevada: Democratic establishment targets progressive party chair 2023-03-02T05:00:00Z We have replaced the “trickle down” theory with bottom-up, middle-out growth. Bidenomics: Policies that lift up all Americans | U.S. Rep. Pramila Jayapal 2023-04-07T04:00:00Z He was the only veteran on a bottom-up rebuild centered on youth that had produced a league-low 13 wins this season. Eric Gordon is back with Clippers and familiar with his role among stars 2023-02-13T05:00:00Z The Pathogens Project, he says, has a more “bottom-up” approach that incorporates the views of scientists working in the field. Critics of risky virus studies launch nonprofit to push for research halt, tighter safety rules 2023-02-06T05:00:00Z McCarthy appeared upbeat as he exited the Trump podcast, brushing off the scrapes over the immigration bill and others as part of the process with his bottom-up way of governing. Inside McCarthy’s House: Famous friends and hard realities 2023-01-28T05:00:00Z In the worst-case scenario, bottom-up political violence, combined with targeted inaction from elements within the police or other security services, could add up to “a slow-building coup, almost an everyday coup.” A Vital Question for Brazil’s Democracy: Where Were the Police? 2023-01-11T05:00:00Z It’s about a party structure that today makes the Democrats more susceptible to top-down partisan control, and the GOP susceptible to bottom-up ideological revolts. Opinion | The House spectacle highlights a key difference between the parties 2023-01-06T05:00:00Z The bay itself will only cooperate if we change “our tune” — pursuing effective bottom-up community-based solutions. Opinion | Chesapeake Bay cleanup calls for a bottom-up approach 2022-12-30T05:00:00Z Rather than bottom-up pressure built on residents' alarm about sea-level rise, we found a continuation of the usual rational investment decisions. What’s really driving "climate gentrification" in Miami? It isn’t fear of sea-level rise 2022-12-07T05:00:00Z “I will be a listener every bit as much as a Speaker, striving to build consensus from the bottom-up rather than commanding the agenda from the top-down,” he wrote. Emboldened far-right Freedom Caucus presents hurdles to Kevin McCarthy’s run for House speaker 2022-11-09T05:00:00Z The Democrats are about to pay a terrible price by ignoring the bottom-up approach to politics. NeverTrumper Rick Wilson on the midterms: "Democrats are about to pay a terrible price" 2022-10-27T04:00:00Z Among those I support are three nonprofits that focus on bottom-up solutions: NFL great Shaun Alexander: Help create the moments that change people’s lives 2022-10-24T04:00:00Z There are those bottom-up stories, stories of those who fought against the repression, if you go looking for them, Adam Hochschild on history and the orange man: "We haven't had a figure exactly like him before" 2022-10-24T04:00:00Z The new study instead took a bottom-up approach, compiling all of the existing ant counts the authors could find and working up from there. Counting the World’s Ants Requires a Lot of Zeros 2022-09-22T04:00:00Z But is likely more accurate, the authors contend, because it is the first “bottom-up” effort that relied on actual counts of ants caught around the world. How many ants live on Earth? 2022-09-18T04:00:00Z It's time for us to fight for a comprehensive, intersectional, bottom-up approach to the injustices that continually unfold around us. Americans are told to make "sacrifices" — but those at the top never have to 2022-09-16T04:00:00Z The war in Ukraine pits a top-down attack against a bottom-up response. Opinion | A visit to Kyiv reveals the secret of Ukrainian success 2022-09-15T04:00:00Z Building more physical “things” in this country does not guarantee huge job growth, much less “bottom-up” job growth. Opinion | The myth of the manufacturing comeback 2022-09-08T04:00:00Z “There’s a lot more bottom-up organizing,” he said. Why is union organizing at a modern peak in WA? Starbucks workers 2022-09-05T04:00:00Z “We are very bottom-up, member-driven — we don’t have a board of directors making the decisions and sending them down.” Etsy sellers are starting a ‘union’ to fight policies they say hurt merchants 2022-08-31T04:00:00Z The second model suggests that today’s giant ellipticals were formed mostly through mergers of smaller galaxies that had already converted at least some of their gas into stars—a “bottom-up” scenario. Astronomy 2016-10-13T00:00:00Z This divergence between a top-down invasion and a bottom-up defense may also apply to the wider response to the war. Opinion | A visit to Kyiv reveals the secret of Ukrainian success 2022-09-15T04:00:00Z On a national level, policy implementation can be either top-down or bottom-up. American Government 2021-07-28T00:00:00Z He promised a “bottom-up” economic model geared toward developing small business and employment. William Ruto declared winner of Kenya’s presidential election 2022-08-15T04:00:00Z Mr Ruto coined the phrase "Hustler Nation" to refer to the young people struggling to make ends meet, and promised a "bottom-up approach" to the economy, saying it will benefit the poor. Kenya election result: William Ruto defies the odds for victory 2022-08-15T04:00:00Z His promises of “bottom-up” economics resonate with poor Kenyans who are still reeling from the pandemic and now grappling with soaring food and fuel prices. William Ruto is the self-proclaimed champion of Kenya’s ‘hustler nation.’ 2022-08-09T04:00:00Z Mr Ruto has therefore coined the phrase "Hustler Nation" to refer to the young people struggling to make ends meet, and has promised a "bottom-up approach" to the economy, saying it will benefit the poor. Kenya’s election wrestling match: Dynasties v Hustlers 2022-08-05T04:00:00Z Since parties are bottom-up institutions, this meant local issues dominated elections; it also meant national-level politicians typically paid more attention to local problems than to national party politics. American Government 2021-07-28T00:00:00Z "So it's a combination of top-down policies and bottom-up pressure for us to say 'enough is enough'." Birds all over the world are living in our rubbish 2022-08-03T04:00:00Z The pictures and spectra released today are the result of a yearlong selection process that Zurbuchen calls “bottom-up.” Webb telescope wows with first images 2022-07-11T04:00:00Z The violence crisis we are facing needs a bottom-up approach, including investing in local, grass-roots leadership. Opinion | Build bridges to address the crisis of violence 2022-07-08T04:00:00Z "At present, programmes aimed at widening access for GRT students are piecemeal and bottom-up," it said. Irish Travellers 'least likely' to enter university, says HEPI report 2022-07-07T04:00:00Z The United States thus has a relatively loose system of party identification and a bottom-up approach to party organization structure built around elections. American Government 2021-07-28T00:00:00Z Despite that data-driven certainty, however, Microsoft is taking something of a soft approach that minimizes top-down dictates and emphasizes the evolving, bottom-up nature of its actual hybrid strategy. At Microsoft, a back-to-office ‘normal’ may not happen this year 2022-06-23T04:00:00Z One crucial feature of these campaigns has been their bottom-up nature. Covid and Race 2022-06-09T04:00:00Z You can order standard cords; continuous-loop cords; top-down, bottom-up treatments; or something cordless, which is ideal for families with pets or young children, for whom traditional hanging cords pose a strangulation risk. Which window treatments are best for your home? Here’s what to know. 2022-05-25T04:00:00Z "While the bottom-up outlook remains positive from most Services, Software and SaaS names YTD, and the tech spending cycle remains buoyant structurally, we feel there are more downside risks to current earnings assumptions." J.P.Morgan downgrades India's IT sector as pandemic boom fades 2022-05-19T04:00:00Z In the implementation phase of the policy process, is it better to use a top-down approach or a bottom-up approach on Federal policies? American Government 2021-07-28T00:00:00Z “You’re tricking your brain, using the visual system to move more, so that we have bottom-up, top-down synergistic effects that can help people to change.” Can Virtual Reality Help Ease Chronic Pain? 2022-04-26T04:00:00Z This bottom-up melting is a growing concern for Antarctic scientists. How Antarctica Has Changed Since Shackleton’s 1915 Shipwreck 2022-03-21T04:00:00Z When we go to a place, we want to be sure that we’re invited, and that there’s an emphasis on bottom-up organizing. At the Sierra Club, a Focus on Race, Gender and the Environment, Too 2022-02-18T05:00:00Z Henderson said the mandate was a bottom-up decision, with charter school operators across the district submitting letters of support, as opposed to district officials imposing the policy on their own. Mandate to vaccinate New Orleans schoolchildren kicking in 2022-01-31T05:00:00Z “What we want to do is study Central Park as an ecosystem, as a coupled human-natural system, and we're looking at it top-down and bottom-up — from soils to satellites,” she said. New York’s Central Park Becomes a Living Climate Laboratory 2022-01-19T05:00:00Z The fact that these bottom-up estimates largely agree with the top-down estimates produced by satellite observations means that scientists now have “quite a bit of confidence in what these emissions actually were,” according to Byrne. Fires Doubled Australia’s Carbon Emissions—Ecosystems May Never Soak It Back Up 2022-01-11T05:00:00Z “The priority should be on bottom-up enforcement, where you empower individuals who have been harassed to use the law to protect their rights,” he said. China Moves to Overhaul Protections for Women’s Rights, Sort Of 2022-01-02T05:00:00Z Over an audio call, they describe it as a “bottom-up” approach to narrative design — their job is to “find and bubble up” the interesting stories that fall out of the player’s interactions. Procedural storytelling is exploding the possibilities of video game narratives 2021-11-30T05:00:00Z A bottom-up approach in Africa needs to be part of a government's overall climate change policy. COP26: What African climate experts want you to know 2021-11-05T04:00:00Z In so many instances of disinformation about politics, vaccines or anything else, the problem is often a bottom-up viral spread of dangerous information by social media users. Opinion | As the anti-Facebook frenzy accelerates, remember: The problem isn’t just a single platform 2021-10-26T04:00:00Z Greenhouse gas inventories often rely on bottom-up accounting in which emissions are estimated using mathematical formulas and averages, such as leaks per mile, multiplied across a gas network. Natural gas leaks in Boston are vastly underreported — and could be coming from inside homes, study says 2021-10-25T04:00:00Z An early Biden executive order charged 21 federal agencies with contributing to what the April NDC called a “a bottom-up analysis of existing and potential policies and measures at the federal level” under McCarthy’s leadership. World Waits for Specifics on U.S. Climate Plan 2021-10-18T04:00:00Z Recovery has been slow and has come through both a top-down relief effort and bottom-up individual enterprise. For Pike Place Market and its vendors, COVID was yet another test of survival 2021-10-17T04:00:00Z “It seems a very useful way … to understand better what climate change is costing us today in a global way that is more bottom-up,” Otto said. At least 85 percent of the world’s population has been affected by human-induced climate change, new study shows 2021-10-11T04:00:00Z While he did not enter Afghan politics in any meaningful way until 2019, he has put a lot of effort over the years into building and expanding a bottom-up grassroots movement in Panjshir. In Afghanistan, a resistance arises 2021-10-06T04:00:00Z “There’s something big that these bottom-up studies are missing.” Natural gas leaks in Boston are vastly underreported — and could be coming from inside homes, study says 2021-10-25T04:00:00Z Asked about his leadership style, Kishida, 64, said last month that bottom-up consensus building is just as important in politics as a top-down approach. Factbox: Key policies of Japan's next PM Kishida, a consensus builder 2021-09-29T04:00:00Z But “problems with the ticket are usually top-down instead of bottom-up.” GOP nominee for Virginia lieutenant governor drops staff before election 2021-09-09T04:00:00Z Critics have dismissed Mr Ruto's "bottom-up" idea as full of "hackneyed clichés". Kenya's Deputy President Ruto campaigns for 'Hustler Nation' 2021-08-25T04:00:00Z He intends to focus on bottom-up, on-the-ground steps that he said were more important than recycled political efforts doomed to failure. New Israeli Leader Backs Hard Line on Iran but Softer Tone With U.S. 2021-08-24T04:00:00Z That bottom-up process of raising tough questions may not fully jibe with Nye’s vision of soft power as a resource for officials, who often prefer to paper over differences rather than air them. Perspective | Olympic medals no longer show off nations’ cultural power. That’s good. 2021-07-29T04:00:00Z Its experience shows that top-down policies that overlook regional and cultural values do more harm than good—whereas their bottom-up approach to self-protection carries important lessons for other vulnerable communities worldwide. How a Remote Indigenous Community Fought the Pandemic 2021-07-31T04:00:00Z His pedagogical method focused on bottom-up reliance on the initiative and will of students to spark their own enthusiasm and was similar to the grass-roots approach of his earlier voter-registration work. Bob Moses, 1960s civil rights leader who saw math as road to equality, dies at 86 2021-07-25T04:00:00Z “Everyone is looking for an expert to solve things, but we want to find bottom-up solutions,” Mr. Bitzan said. College students aren’t proud to be Americans: Study 2021-07-06T04:00:00Z To protect science from politics, ERC only awards grants for bottom-up, curiosity-driven proposals, and it never defines specific topics in its calls for proposals. German biologist appointed head of Europe’s basic science agency 2021-07-01T04:00:00Z More things are happening bottom-up across the country, in some of the most unlikely places. Pandemic silver lining: Black-owned business startups surge to 25-year high 2021-06-28T04:00:00Z “Her main expression of that critique is giving away so much money so quickly, and supporting so many bottom-up organizations,” Mr. Callahan said. MacKenzie Scott Gives Away Another $2.74 Billion Even as Her Wealth Grows 2021-06-15T04:00:00Z Much as with the expulsions of 1948, there is a blurry line between matters of top-down policy and bottom-up actions by Israel’s citizens. In Israel’s Rising Violence, Ripples From 1948 2021-05-14T04:00:00Z But as with chlorination and oral rehydration therapy, smallpox eradication was a triumph of bottom-up organization. How Humanity Gave Itself an Extra Life 2021-04-27T04:00:00Z Mr. Biden, he said, was returning to the traditional “bottom-up” approach in which negotiators haggle over details before seeking approval from their bosses. After Trump ‘Failed,’ South Korean Leader Hopes Biden Can Salvage Nuclear Deal 2021-04-21T04:00:00Z But there are both bottom-up and top-down ways of reshaping our online experience. Why is online political culture so distorted and awful? Sociologist explains why — and how to fix it 2021-04-10T04:00:00Z It takes a bottom-up approach, estimating emissions from each individual source and then adding them together. Heat-trapping Methane Surged in 2020 2021-04-09T04:00:00Z But “with these kinds of things, bottom-up resistance is useless,” he added. ‘Insult to the Country’: Hong Kong Targets Art Deemed Critical of China 2021-03-26T04:00:00Z The Biden theory is bottom-up: Help middle-class and low-income Americans, and their purchasing power will drive an unprecedented era of growth. Opinion | Biden is leading a quiet revolution 2021-03-10T05:00:00Z “It’s a top-down and a bottom-up approach,” Hogan said. Hogan vows to increase Black vaccination rate, while D.C. leaves questions open about who gets priority 2021-03-04T05:00:00Z In the chapter dealing with bottom-up approaches, Bail describes three learning strategies "to hack the social media prism." Why is online political culture so distorted and awful? Sociologist explains why — and how to fix it 2021-04-10T04:00:00Z Bringing traditional and nontraditional civil society voices to the table from across Afghanistan will bring a sense of urgency and bottom-up pressure on the parties. Opinion | Afghans are living in terror. That must change for peace. 2021-02-26T05:00:00Z If the recent theories of these fluctuations are correct and consciousness emerges noisily from the bottom-up, this suggests a different mental health treatment model. Most brain activity is "background noise" — and that's upending our understanding of consciousness 2021-02-20T05:00:00Z We’re also more likely to see states cooperating among themselves in terms of regional bottom-up efforts to hopefully try to manage these programs on a regional basis. Massive Power Failure Could Finally Cause Texas to Connect with the Nation’s Power Grids 2021-02-19T05:00:00Z He drifted from the conservative ideology of his upbringing and embraced an anarchist worldview, advocating for bottom-up systems with decisions made by community consensus. The FBI warned about far-right attacks. Agents arrested a leftist ex-soldier. 2021-02-14T05:00:00Z Generally speaking, cities must rely on a tedious bottom-up accounting method. U.S. Cities Are Underestimating Their Greenhouse Gas Emissions 2021-02-03T05:00:00Z With this more detailed understanding of systemic and egocentric victimhood in hand, we are better able to appreciate the significance of the third distinction, between the top-down and bottom-up aspects of victimhood. Donald Trump and the politics of victimhood: From winning to whining 2020-12-19T05:00:00Z If we do bundles, it will be bottom-up and not top-down. Can Substack CEO Chris Best build a new model for journalism? 2020-12-08T05:00:00Z It started with a Facebook post and then was bottom-up, and it was happening all over the country. Voices from the fight: An oral history of the four-year movement to defeat Donald Trump 2020-11-08T05:00:00Z Is there a parallel potential to be found in the bottom-up organizing that's going on in the South today? Reversing the Southern Strategy: Even small victories are a sign of huge progress 2020-11-08T05:00:00Z The system mines data on fossil fuel carbon dioxide from around two dozen federal datasets, including bottom-up emissions statistics collected by EPA, the Department of Energy, the Federal Highway Administration and other agencies. U.S. Cities Are Underestimating Their Greenhouse Gas Emissions 2021-02-03T05:00:00Z By implementing “bottom-up” standards, the cuts could reach as deep as 37 percent by 2030. The U.S. will leave the Paris climate accord on Nov. 4. But voters will decide for how long. 2020-10-30T04:00:00Z For her, it was a first flicker of the “bottom-up globalization” that she sees as the shadow of capitalism’s glossy spread. How Zeynep Tufekci Keeps Getting the Big Things Right 2020-08-23T04:00:00Z It then focused on a bottom-up approach to innovation, involving small start-ups, venture capital, and cooperation between industry and universities, a strategy that would take a few years to yield positive results. Dilip Hiro: Donald Trump is losing his tech war with Xi Jinping 2020-08-20T04:00:00Z She explains: “They need to be mindful of respecting the bottom-up and grassroots expressions. Communities and individuals who participated and placed the placards should be consulted. Their stories should be told right.” 'Their stories should be told right': how museums are documenting the protests 2020-07-07T04:00:00Z Language should be a democratic thing, where meaning is a bottom-up rather than top-down process. Is ‘irregardless’ a real word? We asked our journalists as battle rages on 2020-07-06T04:00:00Z As late as 2005, the hope was that the social web would be built around democratic principles and bottom-up communities. What's wrong with WhatsApp 2020-07-02T04:00:00Z Prof Repnikova says that the relatively liberal views may become even more marginalised on Chinese social media, as cyber nationalism, a combination of bottom-up sentiments and top-down propaganda tactic, is increasingly dominant on the sites. China takes a victory lap over US protests 2020-06-04T04:00:00Z We need a bottom-up approach to understand people's needs and try and tailor the transport accordingly. How cities might change if we worked from home more 2020-05-31T04:00:00Z There is a new emphasis on bottom-up funding through NRF grants. Boosting South Korea’s basic research 2020-05-26T04:00:00Z “You can’t manage a state this large, this diverse in every way, shape or form ethnically, racially, religiously, on the basis of geography, without recognizing a bottom-up construct.” 'Covid's not the only health issue': inside the rural counties defying California's lockdown 2020-05-07T04:00:00Z This also illuminates a related crucial need, to develop bottom-up democratic processes, like the citizen's assemblies I wrote about earlier this year, which can help overcome that paralysis. A society ruled by the rich is what got us here: Most Americans know they want a better way 2020-05-07T04:00:00Z Federal emission projections are based on a “bottom-up” approach, which relies on estimates of how much oil and gas equipment leaks over time. Methane Leaks Erase Some of the Climate Benefits of Natural Gas 2020-05-05T04:00:00Z “This is a bottom-up deal” beginning with cities and counties. U.S. Governors Move Ahead With Reopening, Despite Health Worries 2020-04-27T04:00:00Z Regarding the April 11 front-page article “Plans to contain virus emerge in bottom-up effort”: Opinion | How do we move forward from here? 2020-04-16T04:00:00Z This bottom-up approach provides a fluid and ever changing ideology. QAnon conspiracy theories about the coronavirus pandemic are a public health threat 2020-04-12T04:00:00Z In fact, as Grover tells it, there was a bottom-up effort from local municipalities and tech companies to devise response efforts that eventually got cobbled together into a national response. There’s no consensus on technology’s role in the COVID-19 response 2020-04-09T04:00:00Z Ferrari said he tried to set up a special program when the outbreak first struck, but his proposals were rejected unanimously by the council’s governing body because they only fund “bottom-up” research proposed by scientists. EU top scientist resigns at height of coronavirus over bloc’s outbreak response: ‘I have lost faith’ 2020-04-08T04:00:00Z ERC, set up to reward bottom-up basic research ideas, does not designate money for specific research areas because EU law forbids it. Top EU scientist pushed out over coronavirus spat 2020-04-08T04:00:00Z One of the conditions for an ERC grant is that scientists apply for funding on a "bottom-up" basis for research either in a public or private research organisation. Top EU scientist resigns in Covid-19 political row 2020-04-08T04:00:00Z It came bottom-up, as Run for Something, Sister District and Forward Majority delivered energy, candidates and strategic smarts to races that the party ignored. How Trump's election has fueled a diverse new generation of politicians 2020-03-15T04:00:00Z “What we are doing is a bottom-up process not a top-down process,” said Newsom Tuesday. As California retreats from containment, New York sends in the National Guard 2020-03-11T04:00:00Z By contrast, the new research is a bottom-up analysis that compiles information on data center processors, storage, software, networking and cooling from a range of sources to estimate actual electricity use. Cloud Computing Is Not the Energy Hog That Had Been Feared 2020-02-27T05:00:00Z The leading alternative to the “bottom-up” assembly process of hierarchical accretion is a “local cloud collapse” mechanism that would build planetesimals from the “top-down.” New Horizons May Have Solved Planet Formation Cold Case 2020-02-20T05:00:00Z Earlier estimates were based on intermittent, bottom-up monitoring of oil and gas companies and comparisons with geological evidence from the end of the Pleistocene epoch, about 11,600 years ago. Oil and gas firms 'have had far worse climate impact than thought' 2020-02-19T05:00:00Z Speaking at the Munich Security Conference, Georgieva said the next few weeks would be crucial to build up a “bottom-up” picture of the impact of the virus in China and worldwide. IMF chief hopes for global policy response to mitigate coronavirus impact 2020-02-14T05:00:00Z “There was a previous picture that planetesimals formed ‘bottom-up’ as larger and larger chunks of rock would collide to form increasingly massive bodies. New Horizons images of Arrokoth show building blocks for planets 2020-02-13T05:00:00Z “We try - and I think quite successfully - to integrate the bottom-up, young generation very much.” Davos chief welcomes views of Trump, Greta Thunberg at forum 2020-01-19T05:00:00Z “We try — and I think quite successfully — to integrate the bottom-up, young generation very much.” Davos chief welcomes views of Trump, Greta Thunberg at forum 2020-01-19T05:00:00Z Dave Reay, the executive director of the Edinburgh Centre for Carbon Innovation, said one of the key messages from the study was that the old bottom-up method of measuring methane emissions was “woefully inadequate”. Oil and gas firms 'have had far worse climate impact than thought' 2020-02-19T05:00:00Z It’s a bottom-up rebellion against the corrupt elites who rule Iran, Iraq, Lebanon and other countries. Opinion | Iran’s protesters reflect the Middle East’s abiding anger against injustice 2020-01-15T05:00:00Z Soon after the Sept. 11 attacks, M.B.Z. undertook a bottom-up review of all his country’s vulnerabilities to terrorist attacks. Mohammed bin Zayed’s Dark Vision of the Middle East’s Future 2020-01-09T05:00:00Z My quantitative mindset was valuable in designing imaging experiments, my engineering skills were useful for fixing broken equipment and my bottom-up physics approach to problems offered a fresh perspective. Twelve tips for engaging with biologists, as told by a physicist 2020-01-05T05:00:00Z “Individuals seem to be wired differently regarding this balance between top-down cortical control versus bottom-up subcortical processes that are more emotional,” Flagel says. Scientists Spot Addiction-Associated Circuit in Rats 2020-01-03T05:00:00Z “What I want to do with Locals is create a bottom-up solution to this. I want the power to be in the hands of the creators.” With new venture Locals, Dave Rubin seeks to wrest power from big tech, government 2019-12-06T05:00:00Z The EU’s two heavyweights said citizens would need to be closely involved in the reflection on Europe’s future through a “bottom-up process” of consultations. France and Germany propose EU overhaul after Brexit upheaval 2019-11-26T05:00:00Z How can an analysis of the wealth tax focus only on its trickle-down effects and not consider these crucial bottom-up consequences? Warren doesn't just frighten billionaires – she scares the whole establishment | Robert Reich 2019-11-17T05:00:00Z A bottom-up approach focuses instead on ancient ape fossils that pre-date our last common ancestor, such as those of the genus Nacholapithecus or Sivapithecus. Fossil ape hints at how walking on two feet evolved 2019-11-05T05:00:00Z Mondry-Cohen calls it a bottom-up strategy, rather than top-down, a lesson he learned from those years in the clubhouse. For the Nationals, a Former Bat Boy Mixes Numbers and Tradition 2019-10-25T04:00:00Z The authors suggest that the persistence of deep racial and economic inequities in the United States is in part due to the relative insulation of American political institutions from this kind of bottom-up pressure. Review | In a healthy democracy, power starts at the top — and the bottom 2019-10-25T04:00:00Z Getting celebrities on a platform is a good way to drive engagement and boost user numbers, but I’m not so convinced it helps build sustainable communities — because that’s a bottom-up process. Caffeine hopes celebrities and entertainment can help it beat Twitch 2019-10-24T04:00:00Z “But one of the lessons from Hanoi is that there needs to be more bottom-up problem solving.” North Korea gives Trump administration year-end deadline to change ‘hostile policy’ if it wants nuclear talks to continue 2019-10-05T04:00:00Z Until more fossil evidence of how African apes evolved is found, a bottom-up approach from the Miocene is probably our best means of deciphering the evolution of one of our most defining human features. Fossil ape hints at how walking on two feet evolved 2019-11-05T05:00:00Z This is what climate leadership looks like in a bottom-up world. Opinion: California can help save the Amazon rainforest. Do we have the guts to try? 2019-09-12T04:00:00Z To understand how dramatically this perspective shifts our intuitions about the neurological basis of perception, it is helpful to think in terms of bottom-up and top-down directions of signal flow in the brain. The Neuroscience of Reality 2019-08-27T04:00:00Z Rather than relying on top-down ideas, these challenges require a bottom-up approach: empowering people of all walks of life to help find and enact solutions. Opinion | Why we no longer count on politics to solve America’s problems 2019-08-13T04:00:00Z The bottom-up efforts are apparent in their early state operations. ‘Burn’ out? These 2020 Dems are spending $$ faster than they can raise it 2019-07-19T04:00:00Z Robert Halfon, who chairs the committee's, said the report showed the need for a "comprehensive, bottom-up national assessment" of what it really cost to have an "education system fit for the 21st Century". Schools 'desperately need' cash injection, MPs say 2019-07-18T04:00:00Z “The Democratic Party thinks they are the bottom-up party, but they’re not,” he said. Liberal activists push Pelosi ouster amid AOC feud: ‘She’s going to get left in the dust’ 2019-07-15T04:00:00Z Both depend on an interaction between top-down, brain-based predictions and bottom-up sensory data, but during hallucinations, sensory signals no longer keep these top-down predictions appropriately tied to their causes in the world. The Neuroscience of Reality 2019-08-27T04:00:00Z Change will have to come from the bottom-up, not the other way around. Bring everyone who works for the federal government under the microscope 2019-07-15T04:00:00Z He began happily discussing his approach, as governor, to rural economic development, a “bottom-up” economic plan that relied heavily on partnerships with business. John Hickenlooper’s War on Socialism 2019-07-01T04:00:00Z Individuals with ASD have a greater attention to detail and tend to adopt a bottom-up strategy—they first perceive the parts of an object and then build up to the whole. Autism: More Than Meets the Eye 2019-06-29T04:00:00Z “Pelosi is trying to stifle the bottom-up voices of the Democratic Party — the young, fresh voices.” Liberal activists push Pelosi ouster amid AOC feud: ‘She’s going to get left in the dust’ 2019-07-15T04:00:00Z In defending a very similar objective, Warren proposes capitalism of a bottom-up sort, with antitrust policies aimed at making the economy more competitive by busting up economic behemoths. Opinion | We don’t usually put ‘moral’ and ‘economics’ in the same sentence. It’s time we started. 2019-06-16T04:00:00Z OCFC’s success, Caligiuri hopes, will serve an example of his bottom-up approach, a key campaign platform in his unsuccessful bid last year to become U.S. U.S. World Cup hero Paul Caligiuri succeeds at grass-roots level with Orange County FC 2019-06-12T04:00:00Z Part of that strategy included taking a bottom-up approach to distributing resources among states rather than imposing uniform standards across the country. GOP ramping up grassroots, state-level efforts with new initiative before 2020 2019-05-29T04:00:00Z Occupy Wall Street was a bottom-up reaction to that failure. Billionaires can't fix college: Jim Sleeper on the real crisis in higher education 2019-05-27T04:00:00Z Supporters spent 18 months debating its policies bottom-up, online and in meetups before agreeing a platform in Amsterdam late last year. Why the EU is witnessing the birth of real European politics 2019-05-14T04:00:00Z Don’t all successful economies involve bottom-up and top-down elements? Opinion | We don’t usually put ‘moral’ and ‘economics’ in the same sentence. It’s time we started. 2019-06-16T04:00:00Z The emerging areas of ‘messy chemistry’ and artificial-life approaches to origins research start from bottom-up chemical mixtures with minimal assumptions about what emerging life might look like. The new physics needed to probe the origins of life 2019-04-30T04:00:00Z Mr. Kushner described his plan as a “bottom-up” approach that would improve the economic fortunes of the Palestinians, as well as resolving core issues like borders, the political status of Jerusalem and security for Israel. Jared Kushner Dismisses Russian Election Interference as ‘Couple of Facebook Ads’ 2019-04-23T04:00:00Z By uniting countries in the project of bottom-up economic transformation – and coercing multinationals to fund their fair share of it – it will also stem the tide of bigotry and xenophobia engulfing the world. It's time for nations to unite around International Green New Deal | Yanis Varoufakis and David Adler 2019-04-23T04:00:00Z The naming captures the essence of the mission: a grassroots, bottom-up effort that is only the beginning.” Israeli Spacecraft Fails to Make First Private Lunar Landing 2019-04-11T04:00:00Z Doesn’t everybody claim to be a bottom-up person at heart? Opinion | We don’t usually put ‘moral’ and ‘economics’ in the same sentence. It’s time we started. 2019-06-16T04:00:00Z Both systems emphasize a bottom-up approach, with local agencies communicating with a regional command staff, which in turn communicates with the state and federal governments. California’s emergency alert system has been a disaster. A statewide fix is planned 2019-04-04T04:00:00Z There are also numerous food and drink outlets, in which the food is cooked fresh and the pints are poured using bottom-up technology in less than five seconds. Intimacy, awe and a salute to Gazza: Spurs throw open doors to new home 2019-03-24T04:00:00Z Yet there are major aspects of the Maoist heritage that strongman Xi Jinping is determined to suppress: above all the bottom-up mobilisations of the Cultural Revolution that almost destroyed the party-state in the late 1960s. Maoism marches on: the revolutionary idea that still shapes the world 2019-03-16T04:00:00Z I wanted something that was bottom-up instead of top-down.” After being rocked by scandal, UW rowing launches SAASHA to start conversation on sexual violence 2019-03-12T04:00:00Z The bottom-up Democratic Party will test the leadership in Congress and those seeking the 2020 nomination, at times uncomfortably, as this past week illustrated. Analysis | Yes, the Republican Party has changed since 2016. You think the Democratic Party hasn’t? 2019-03-09T05:00:00Z That was never going to work without more preparation and bottom-up planning, said Scott Snyder, a Korea expert at the Council on Foreign Relations. Analysis | Abrupt end of summit may have exposed limits of Trump’s strategy on Kim 2019-02-28T05:00:00Z Federal air pollution standards that led to the widespread adoption of the catalytic converter and reduced some automotive emissions by 99 percent worked through force, not bottom-up consensus. Opinion | The Joy of Standards 2019-02-16T05:00:00Z “Brave Not Perfect” challenges the norm and confronts toxic masculinity with bottom-up solutions that are purely rooted in empowering the most important people in this conversation–– women. The founder of Girls Who Code explains how to push back against patriarchy in Tech 2019-02-08T05:00:00Z His is a bottom-up approach in a world accustomed to top-down solutions. “Reverse Innovation” Could Save Lives. Why Aren’t We Embracing It? 2019-02-04T05:00:00Z “Once the recovery is underway, it can be top-down or bottom-up,” led by front-line managers or senior appointees, said David Costanza, a professor of organizational psychology at George Washington University. Analysis | The furlough is terrible for workers -- even when they are back on the job 2019-01-25T05:00:00Z “It was always meant to be a movement, and I believe — and March On believes — that the best movements are run bottom-up, not top-down.” The Women’s March in Year 3: Can the movement overcome a year of controversy and division? 2019-01-17T05:00:00Z For instance, multiscale modelling based on the ‘bottom-up’ assembly of materials from the atomic scale or microscale might be crucial for understanding hardening mechanisms and optimizing structures to obtain desired materials properties. Atomic-scale hardening mechanisms apply on larger scales in ‘architected’ materials 2019-01-15T05:00:00Z Lister calls these impacts a “bottom-up trophic cascade”, in which the knock-on effects of the insect collapse surge up through the food chain. Insect collapse: ‘We are destroying our life support systems’ 2019-01-15T05:00:00Z There is a better way: an alternative, bottom-up, citizen-based approach to campaign journalism long championed by Jay Rosen, known as the “citizen’s agenda.” Elizabeth Warren, the Democrats and the real problem with the "fake news media" 2019-01-06T05:00:00Z She wants a “bottom-up” approach to developing new evaluations in consultation with teachers, parents and experts in education. New Mexico governor suspends student testing system 2019-01-03T05:00:00Z But if Brexit certainly manifests some widespread tensions about globalization, it is not clearly the result of a deep, broad, bottom-up wave of nationalist resentment. Brexit rooted more in elite politics than mass resentment 2018-12-16T05:00:00Z The use of standard emission factors in bottom-up inventories might also lead to errors in national reporting, emphasizing the need for independent verification methods. Satellite pinpoints ammonia sources globally 2018-12-04T05:00:00Z "Macron needs to apply the same ideas as COP 21 in 2015, the same bottom-up recipe. But he is a very top-down president." Will the environment be the true victim of France's riots? 2018-12-04T05:00:00Z Hossein and his comrades knew of no model for such a bottom-up government, but they understood that whoever ran Saraqib would need strong public support. Syria’s Last Bastion of Freedom 2018-12-03T05:00:00Z The paper reported “a bottom-up trophic cascade and consequent collapse of the forest food web.” The Insect Apocalypse Is Here 2018-11-27T05:00:00Z The road to Brexit is arguably more a top-down tale of leaders and elite ideology than of an inexorable bottom-up wave of resentment. Brexit rooted more in elite politics than mass resentment 2018-12-16T05:00:00Z Both data sources are ‘bottom-up’ inventories, which combine data on the intensity of ammonia-emitting activities with estimated quantities called emission factors. Satellite pinpoints ammonia sources globally 2018-12-04T05:00:00Z Instead each nation sets its own bottom-up targets according to a number of different factors, including political will, level of industrialisation, ability to pay, population size, historical responsibility for emissions. Policies of China, Russia and Canada threaten 5C climate change, study finds 2018-11-16T05:00:00Z To do that, researchers must be able to put aside the context, the system that evolution generated, and instead design and construct a system afresh from component parts, the so-called bottom-up approach. Focus on the benefits of building life’s systems from scratch 2018-11-06T05:00:00Z This special issue explores the potential and possible limits of bottom-up cell biology. Bottom-up biology 2018-11-06T05:00:00Z Even if it showcases less bottom-up nationalism than most people assume, the British voted in favor of Brexit. Brexit rooted more in elite politics than mass resentment 2018-12-16T05:00:00Z They harnessed mounting frustration with the status quo and a strong desire for bottom-up regeneration. 'Appetite for change': divided Democrats prepare for midterm elections 2018-10-30T04:00:00Z Renda warns that although the public needs to be involved in these debates, “relying only on bottom-up consultation would be extremely dangerous.” Global preferences for who to save in self-driving car crashes revealed 2018-10-24T04:00:00Z That research, and other work in a similar vein, is at the forefront of bottom-up biology. Focus on the benefits of building life’s systems from scratch 2018-11-06T05:00:00Z Some groups are extending the bottom-up approach beyond cell construction. Bottom-up biology 2018-11-06T05:00:00Z “It needs to be not just bottom-up — it needs also to be accepted as some kind of official data stream.” No PhDs needed: how citizen science is transforming research 2018-10-22T04:00:00Z When asked what a “national transitional authority” would entail, Chamisa said it should be a “bottom-up” approach to involve citizens, churches and other stakeholders and that discussions would determine the nature of the government. Zimbabwe opposition leader seeks dialogue on economic crisis 2018-10-23T04:00:00Z That bottom-up activism is a source of hope for those who have watched in despair since last year when Mr. Trump declared he would pull the United States out of the Paris climate accord. Dire Climate Warning Lands With a Thud on Trump’s Desk 2018-10-09T04:00:00Z A Comment piece urges bottom-up biologists to set their sights on definite applications, such as artificial blood. Focus on the benefits of building life’s systems from scratch 2018-11-06T05:00:00Z The Republicans' redefinition is being driven by Trump, while Democrats are undergoing a more varied bottom-up process. Jerry Brown’s mixed legacy: Is California’s departing governor a Resistance hero or a hypocrite? 2018-10-07T04:00:00Z As a public-health student, I believe a bottom-up approach is necessary to drive change. Opinion | Addressing the alarm about plastic food packaging 2018-09-24T04:00:00Z Mr. Carranza characterized the plan as “a top-down, bottom-up approach,” with the city “empowering communities where the hard conversations will happen.” De Blasio Acts on School Integration, but Others Lead Charge 2018-09-20T04:00:00Z This use of personality testing is beautifully consistent with the bottom-up origins of the MBTI. What Personality Tests Really Deliver 2018-09-03T04:00:00Z In pursuing this goal, synthetic biology uses both top-down and bottom-up approaches. Focus on the benefits of building life’s systems from scratch 2018-11-06T05:00:00Z He thinks that bottom-up approaches to improve reproducibility, such as informal exchanges of best practice between labs, rather than top-down directives, might prove the most effective solution. High-profile journals put to reproducibility test 2018-08-26T04:00:00Z The Regional Economic Development Councils initiative, introduced by Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo as a bottom-up model of shaping economic growth, calls for councils representing 10 regions around the state to compete for funding. New York’s Economic Spending Shortchanges Nonwhite Communities, Report Says 2018-08-01T04:00:00Z Once, private developers like Bill Roth had worked in good faith to support bottom-up planning. Private Dreams and Public Ideals in San Francisco 2018-07-30T04:00:00Z “We want to see health care for all and fair wages, but there is also a fundamental desire to have the party be more of a bottom-up organization,” said Mitchell, of Accokeek. Tensions erupt between progressive and establishment Democrats in Prince George’s 2018-07-25T04:00:00Z The group also encourages bottom-up salary sharing, using secure spreadsheets. How the BBC Women Are Working Toward Equal Pay 2018-07-16T04:00:00Z These do permit “bottom-up” investigator-initiated proposals, and efforts are being made to strengthen professional reviews and assessments of research projects. How China Is Trying to Invent the Future as a Science Superpower 2018-06-29T04:00:00Z Conservatives, on the other hand, favor a bottom-up approach. The Moral Logic of School Choice 2018-06-25T04:00:00Z These words are unlikely to go into wide circulation: popularity and usage generally spring from the bottom-up rather than the top-down. At a loss for words? Join the Bureau of Linguistical Reality 2018-06-19T04:00:00Z Those movements were generally bottom-up affairs, however, powered by a sense of purpose and moral outrage. Does inequality cause suicide, drug abuse and mental illness? 2018-06-14T04:00:00Z Unlike decades of previous arms agreements, which usually start with bottom-up negotiations and final deals sealed by leaders, this one began at the top. Trump celebrates Singapore accord with North Korea, but substance has yet to be revealed 2018-06-12T04:00:00Z He argues that the old bottom-up approach to North Korea has produced nothing but lies and a string of broken promises. Can Trump command political support without real progress on trade and N. Korea? 2018-06-12T04:00:00Z Trump and Kim have embarked on a dramatically different approach, eschewing the bottom-up process of the past for a top-down start that the president suddenly and surprisingly agreed to when offered by the North Koreans. Analysis | History is made as Trump and Kim meet, but will they produce something historic? 2018-06-11T04:00:00Z I think both bottom-up and top-down solutions are so important, and really have to happen at the same time. Musician Jack Johnson Wages War on Ocean Plastic 2018-06-08T04:00:00Z He said previous work on quantifying farming’s impacts, including his own, had taken a top-down approach using national level data, but the new work used a bottom-up approach, with farm-by-farm data. Avoiding meat and dairy is ‘single biggest way’ to reduce your impact on Earth 2018-05-31T04:00:00Z The second part is bottom-up, and that one I’m even more hopeful about. How fake drugs can make you sicker — even if you never take them 2018-05-24T04:00:00Z Creating solid, bottom-up estimates for each corridor was “not practical for a levy,” she said. $12 million a mile: Here’s how bike-lane costs shot sky high in Seattle 2018-05-21T04:00:00Z Others objected to what they saw as a shift from bottom-up to top-down engagement, noting the Community Involvement Commission’s members would be hand-picked by the mayor and City Council. Seattle mayor replaces Neighborhoods director who oversaw public-engagement shake-up 2018-04-30T04:00:00Z “The question is, how do you change things from the bottom-up?” Sluggish recovery from Hurricane Maria reignites calls for Puerto Rico’s statehood, independence 2018-04-28T04:00:00Z At the moment, those emissions are calculated in a "bottom-up" fashion. Tracking ships' dirty fumes from orbit 2018-04-27T04:00:00Z “One of the interesting things about the strikes is the degree to which they appear to be bottom-up. The unions have in many cases been holding onto the tail of the horse.” Student walkouts, teacher strikes flood schools with protest culture 2018-04-18T04:00:00Z “We believe that the oversight comes from the membership,” said Colbrese, emphasizing the bottom-up design of the association. Why the WIAA, which governs high-school sports, often can’t investigate recruiting and other allegations 2018-03-23T04:00:00Z Imaginative, original, and non-linear, it is “bottom-up” thinking, in which insights percolate into the mind, seemingly from nowhere. The Power of Flexible Thinking 2018-03-21T04:00:00Z Researchers at DeepMind, a company owned by Google, used a combination of two different bottom-up techniques—deep learning and reinforcement learning—in a way that enabled a computer to master Atari 2600 video games. An AI That Knows the World Like Children Do 2018-03-08T05:00:00Z “Around the world, bottom-up solutions are leading the fight against climate change,” Mr. Bloomberg said in a Twitter post. U.N. Chief Picks a Very Rich New Yorker (Not Named Trump) for Climate Job 2018-03-05T05:00:00Z He describes how, unlike at a traditional “reporter-driven, bottom-up newspaper,” reporters at the Times were required to “match stories with what internally was often called ‘the narrative.’ Good Climate News Isn’t Told 2018-02-27T05:00:00Z “It’s very bottom-up. You have to rethink almost everything.” Inside the OED: can the world’s biggest dictionary survive the internet? 2018-02-23T05:00:00Z That, she said, would see the American-led coalition abandon its efforts to impose a centralized state and instead allow Afghans to build their own state from the bottom-up. In Afghanistan’s Unwinnable War, What’s the Best Loss to Hope For? 2018-02-01T05:00:00Z With a bottom-up method, the computer does not need to understand anything about cats to begin with, but it does need a great deal of data. An AI That Knows the World Like Children Do 2018-03-08T05:00:00Z Then, more than five years ago, the Bloomberg administration took the unusual step of beginning a bottom-up development plan for what had become the largest city-owned site south of 96th Street. A Homecoming 50 Years in the Making 2018-01-29T05:00:00Z “I think this is the first experimental evidence of a strong, bottom-up effect of exposure to artificial light,” says Gaston. The dark side of light: how artificial lighting is harming the natural world 2018-01-15T05:00:00Z But a bottom-up movement is not going to change things as much or as quickly as needs to happen. Ken Dryden Says Change Can’t Wait: End N.H.L. Head Hits Now 2018-01-03T05:00:00Z That, he said, is why some advocates in the region are pushing back against the idea that the Metrobus system needs a bottom-up design overhaul. Metro is mulling a major redesign of the bus system. But first, officials need to figure out why people aren’t riding. 2017-12-30T05:00:00Z But he also somehow extracts new concepts from the data themselves, like a bottom-up system. An AI That Knows the World Like Children Do 2018-03-08T05:00:00Z The bottom-up measurement study was funded by grants from the following bodies: UK Natural Environment Research Council to V.G. Large emissions from floodplain trees close the Amazon methane budget 2017-12-03T05:00:00Z The Great Falls Tribune reports Daines describes the act as an effort to follow bottom-up requests from the state legislature and local communities. Senator proposes act to subtract from Wilderness Study Areas 2017-12-10T05:00:00Z Mission concepts should be suggested ‘bottom-up’ through a process led by scientists, rather than being decided by government authorities from the top down. Maximize the impacts of space science Historically there has been a bottom-up approach, designed to prevent political appointees from exerting undue influence. Analysis | The Daily 202: How EPA chief Scott Pruitt wants to redefine ‘environmentalism’ 2017-11-17T05:00:00Z One bottom-up method, called unsupervised learning, is still in its relative infancy, but it can detect patterns in data that have no labels at all. An AI That Knows the World Like Children Do 2018-03-08T05:00:00Z Perhaps change needs to come bottom-up, even if this is harder and messier and takes longer. Did the World Get Aung San Suu Kyi Wrong? 2017-10-31T04:00:00Z Our group at Data-Driven Yale has created an interactive map of current U.S. climate commitments made by cities, states, companies and universities, visualizing the geography of bottom-up climate action in America. New Map Reveals Who's Actually Taking Charge of the Paris Agreement 2017-11-09T05:00:00Z In the United States, there was a bottom-up approach. Could giving property rights to the poor unlock trillions? 2017-11-05T04:00:00Z Although much is known about the molecular interactions that govern the regulation of key metabolic processes in response to applied perturbations12,13,14,15,16,17, they are insufficiently quantified for predictive bottom-up modelling. A global resource allocation strategy governs growth transition kinetics of Escherichia coli 2017-10-24T04:00:00Z An article in 2015 in Nature demonstrated just how far bottom-up methods have come. An AI That Knows the World Like Children Do 2018-03-08T05:00:00Z He said the summit would lay the foundation for a global platform to help young leaders spark bottom-up change in their own communities. Former President Obama seeks to build U.S. civic engagement at summit 2017-10-31T04:00:00Z He also engaged in a vigorous propaganda campaign to get donations, portraying the relief as a “bottom-up” effort on the part of ordinary people while quietly seeking government support. The crazy career of Herbert Hoover 2017-10-19T04:00:00Z The Tory MP Nusrat Ghani agreed: "One of the ways it recruits is pinpointing local campaigns. A local school, a local hospital, to nudge people along to get involved. A bottom-up approach is absolutely key." Inside the Tories' election post-mortem 2017-10-02T04:00:00Z Meanwhile in bottom-up methods, such as “deep learning,” abstract concepts are derived by looking for patterns in concrete data. Readers Respond to the June 2017 Issue 2017-10-01T04:00:00Z In the 1980s scientists figured out a compelling and ingenious way to apply bottom-up methods to let computers hunt for meaningful patterns in data. An AI That Knows the World Like Children Do 2018-03-08T05:00:00Z He said the summit would lay the foundation for a global platform to help young leaders spark bottom-up change in their own communities. Former President Obama seeks to build U.S. civic engagement at summit 2017-10-31T04:00:00Z Supervised learning is a feed-forward, bottom-up approach, unlike the top-down approach of unsupervised learning. What artificial brains can teach us about how our real brains learn 2017-09-29T04:00:00Z Ecologists would call this a bottom-up approach, cutting off the base of the food chain. Homeless Cats Recruited to Fight Rising Tide of Rats 2017-09-29T04:00:00Z This time, his racist outburst has prompted a bottom-up response, with games companies stating they will fight his attempts to use their work to create his videos. PewDiePie: YouTube megastar's N-word outburst sparks developer backlash 2017-09-11T04:00:00Z Over the years the AI community has seesawed between favoring these kinds of bottom-up solutions to machine learning and alternative top-down approaches. An AI That Knows the World Like Children Do 2018-03-08T05:00:00Z Our system of governance is bottom-up, not top-down; the people choose the path for those whom they elect to follow. Georgia editorial roundup 2017-08-16T04:00:00Z “It’s a very bottom-up process where we don’t look to publishers or academics to tell us what people want to read on a map,” Jensen says. Maps Show How Water Can Be a Precious Lifeline—or a Deadly Weapon 2017-08-08T04:00:00Z To a certain kind of corporate mind, a statement of organizational purpose — following a bottom-up, 360-degree, consultant-driven review process — is a big deal. Opinion | Rex Tillerson is a huge disappointment 2017-08-07T04:00:00Z Under UN rules, most countries produce "bottom-up" records, based on how many car journeys are made or how much energy is used for heating homes and offices. 'Dodgy' greenhouse gas data threatens Paris accord - BBC News 2017-08-07T04:00:00Z This top-down method fits better than its bottom-up counterpart with what we know about how children learn. An AI That Knows the World Like Children Do 2018-03-08T05:00:00Z Accountability is crucial to bottom-up diplomacy, yet inconvenient for governments that are focused on looking good. Prove Paris was more than paper promises 2017-07-31T04:00:00Z An aerospace industry veteran, Mottram began his career with Toyota in the United Kingdom, where he was steeped in that company’s famed “lean” manufacturing system, which relies on bottom-up employee participation for continuous improvement. Will electric buses juice California's economy? Start-up Proterra hopes so 2017-06-16T04:00:00Z Among the most common refrains are that extremists were allowed to set the agenda and there was a neglect of bottom-up economic development and state-building. Israel-Palestine: the real reason there’s still no peace 2017-05-16T04:00:00Z It surely won't be built bottom-up from an Aristotelian assemblage of details; neither will it reduce simply to a series of scaling laws. Complexity: Decoding deep similarities : Nature : Nature Research 2017-05-09T04:00:00Z With a bottom-up method, the computer would be presented with thousands of examples and would use the patterns found in those examples to identify new characters. An AI That Knows the World Like Children Do 2018-03-08T05:00:00Z Thus, widening inequality has been a recipe for bottom-up and top-down resentment. Burst your bubble: five conservative takes on free speech 2017-05-04T04:00:00Z We need to get their buy-in first, so our sales strategy is both bottom-up and top-down. Perspective | Business Rx: His language-learning company seeks help translating early success into a growing enterprise 2017-03-22T04:00:00Z The US senator is clear that the Democrats should become a bottom-up party again and reconnect liberals with the concerns of ordinary working Americans. The Guardian view on Bernie Sanders: a voice worth hearing | Editorial 2017-03-10T05:00:00Z Bacteria and Bach represent extreme poles on a spectrum that runs from the mindless, bottom-up design work of natural selection to the highly intentional, top-down designs crafted by a brilliant human mind. Opinion | How come we have a mind? And how can we even ask or answer this question? 2017-02-24T05:00:00Z All of them promise to pursue a bottom-up, nationwide strategy, like Dean’s. Will Keith Ellison Move the Democrats Left? 2017-02-19T05:00:00Z “We are working together — this is not top-down; this is bottom-up.” House GOP discusses Obamacare replacement ideas — but doesn’t call them a plan 2017-02-16T05:00:00Z Step by small step, he argues, we moved away from bottom-up cultural evolution towards consciously directed, top-down explorations, giving birth to genuinely intelligent design. Cognitive science: Dennett rides again : Nature : Nature Research 2017-01-31T05:00:00Z Hall wants to establish a top-down power structure, whereas Joseph envisioned a bottom-up community of common consent. Building Zion: the controversial plan for a Mormon-inspired city in Vermont 2017-01-31T05:00:00Z "That is turning Iranians hostile towards the United States. The top-down enmity towards the U.S. risks becoming bottom-up." Iranian academics scared and stranded by Trump travel ban 2017-01-29T05:00:00Z Both, in their different ways, delivered a kind of bottom-up democratic wisdom — the first through the cumulative experiments of the human past, the second through the contemporary experiments enabled by choice and competition. Repeal and compete: a federalist compromise 2017-01-27T05:00:00Z Cheater version: simply flip the crates bottom-up and add chair cushions. Throwing a Super Bowl party? 12 ways to score extra seating 2017-01-26T05:00:00Z That replaced the idea of top-down intelligent design with a mindless, mechanical, bottom-up process that guides organisms along evolutionary trajectories into ever more complex regions of design space. Cognitive science: Dennett rides again : Nature : Nature Research 2017-01-31T05:00:00Z Kasich says King got the attention of people in power through a “bottom-up” approach worth emulating. Tackle social problems ‘bottom-up’ as King did, Kasich says 2017-01-16T05:00:00Z Libya needed a bottom-up approach from the start, but since 2012 it was handled the other way round. Libya still broken one year on - BBC News 2016-12-16T05:00:00Z “This is about bottom-up change, not top-down,” she told reporters. Sandy Hook families win small victory in Congress on shooting anniversary 2016-12-14T05:00:00Z It was, in short, a global anti-globalist movement — a movement on behalf of bottom-up democratic self-determination, for all people everywhere. From the “Battle in Seattle” to Donald Trump: Remember when the anti-globalists were left-wing radicals? 2016-12-11T05:00:00Z Far too little has been done on the state-building, bottom-up side of peace diplomacy. How Trump could surprise the world on Israeli-Palestinian peacemaking 2016-11-30T05:00:00Z These entrepreneurs, and millions of other like them, are the ultimate realization of a bottom-up African development strategy, based on personal initiative and empowerment. Germany's New 'Marshall Plan' Must Treat Africa as an Equal Partner 2016-11-29T05:00:00Z Perhaps it is better to put our hopes on bottom-up initiatives from individuals and communities. Jakarta at 30 million: my city is choking and sinking – it needs a new Plan B 2016-11-21T05:00:00Z Now, in search of efficiencies and realising its approach to IT is floundering, the government is trying to allow a more bottom-up approach. Patient revolution 2016-11-17T05:00:00Z Over the summer, the consensus Wall Street one-year target level for the Dow topped 20000, according to S&P Dow Jones Indices, based on a bottom-up compilation of target prices for the 30 blue-chip components. Dow 20000? He Called It in 2012 2016-11-17T05:00:00Z “This is about bottom-up change, not top-down,” she told the cameras. Sandy Hook families focus fight for gun control on state and local action 2016-11-16T05:00:00Z The Kauffman Foundation, which I once led, created this event eight years ago to encourage other nations to follow the American tradition of bottom-up economic success. The Entrepreneurial Way to 4% Growth 2016-11-15T05:00:00Z “I see a lot of momentum building in states and in organisations like ours around down-ballot, bottom-up political movement work,” Goehl said. 'Tea Party of the left': Bernie Sanders' ethos endures in impending Trump era 2016-11-15T05:00:00Z Any sort of coalescing, however, will have to be neighbor to neighbor, bottom-up and not top down, negotiated by people like him, not dictated by the new president, Allen said. Across America, the end of the election looms with a question: What now? 2016-11-06T04:00:00Z Exploit the unstoppable transformation underway to restructure our broken economy, from the bottom-up, for more inclusive growth. A New Movement in Liberal Economics That Could Shape Hillary Clinton’s Agenda 2016-11-04T04:00:00Z But it’s a bottom-up process, involving 9,000 county auditors certifying local elections around the nation. So The Donald won’t accept election results? Who cares? 2016-10-21T04:00:00Z In our view, more fundamental changes are needed — both top-down and bottom-up. Genomics is failing on diversity 2016-10-11T04:00:00Z It helped foster bottom-up movements like the Tea Party and Black Lives Matter here in the United States. On Twitter, Hate Speech Bounded Only by a Character Limit 2016-10-02T04:00:00Z “But now,” he says, “agencies are beginning to adopt a more bottom-up approach” that seeks to find talented people at the lowest economic levels. Is science only for the rich? 2016-09-20T04:00:00Z Nevada test site: Can Clinton's top-down organization overcome Trump's bottom-up enthusiasm? Top Clinton Foundation donor who was denied entry into the U.S. fires back with a lawsuit 2016-09-15T04:00:00Z It’s not clear how widely the definition of “culture” is being applied, but, as an experiment in bottom-up arts funding, it is without precedent, if not without opposition: Renzi has been accused of cynical crowd-pleasing. Can Italy make its teens more cultured – by giving them €500 each? 2016-09-07T04:00:00Z They do say that they are the only ones who care for the “people’s will”, but they are hardly interested in an open-ended, bottom-up process where citizens debate policy issues. Trump, Erdoğan, Farage: The attractions of populism for politicians, the dangers for democracy 2016-09-02T04:00:00Z Lord Ashdown is proposing a bottom-up movement that, while reformist, will risk seeming defensive of Britain’s status quo. Paddy Ashdown’s grand design 2016-08-18T04:00:00Z But things like health reform and sports success — and the reggae industry, for that matter — are largely bottom-up. The Secret of Jamaica’s Runners 2016-08-13T04:00:00Z This points to a hard truth for Labour moderates: the party’s metamorphosis is as much a bottom-up swell of enthusiasm as a takeover at the top. The metamorphosis 2016-08-11T04:00:00Z More bottom-up initiatives for early-career researchers are required for long-lasting change. China: Change tack to boost basic research : Nature : Nature Research 2016-08-02T04:00:00Z Will this be the end result of the digitization of the city, they wonder—or will it result in a bottom-up empowerment of the individual, as this month’s live streamings from Minnesota and Dallas suggest? Augmented Urban Reality 2016-07-29T04:00:00Z “We want evidence-based arguments to show that bottom-up, curiosity driven research is valuable to society,” he says. Europe’s premier funding agency measures its impact 2016-07-25T04:00:00Z “These are not party loyalists,” she said. “It’s a bottom-up, small-d democratic push for social justice.” Sanders supporters threatening to set aside his leadership and ignore Democratic attempts at unity 2016-07-25T04:00:00Z I think a lot of what we do on the news side is bottom-up, and it’s always been that way. Inside Fox News, ‘There Are People in Tears’ 2016-07-21T04:00:00Z These ideas upended established theories about the dominance of 'bottom-up' effects, such as those mediated by changes in rainfall or nutrients. Robert Treat Paine (1933-2016) : Nature : Nature Research 2016-07-19T04:00:00Z It is a bottom-up initiative coordinated by social scientists and scholars who are free to delineate the scope of their analysis. Policy: Social-progress panel seeks public comment 2016-06-26T04:00:00Z The states — which are barring municipalities from raising their local minimum wages, in direct opposition to the bottom-up Fight For 15 movement. Donald Trump keeps destroying his own campaign: His ill-timed attack on Clinton exposes his soft underbelly 2016-06-23T04:00:00Z Shays’ Rebellion was a top-of-mind reminder that bottom-up populist passion could turn to violence. What History Teaches Us About Demagogues Like The Donald 2016-06-20T04:00:00Z "This is a grassroots, bottom-up shift," she said. For Egypt's entrepreneurs, going green makes business sense 2016-06-15T04:00:00Z The school became a symbol of bottom-up development, its designs even adopted by the state ministry of urban development for new house plans. Does Makoko Floating School's collapse threaten the whole slum's future? 2016-06-10T04:00:00Z Now, we are implementing new policies in terms of bottom-up budgeting that we will run a slight gain/loss for 2016. 'We have to get back to football': Copa América begins amid ashes of scandal 2016-06-01T04:00:00Z De Waal concludes with a welcome plea: “We urgently need a bottom-up view that focuses on the building blocks of cognition” — and on emotion too, he adds. Our fellow animals are starting to seem more and more like us 2016-05-19T04:00:00Z Carville tells them that they have changed how campaigns will be run in the future—they will be bottom-up, not top-down. Anthony Weiner and the Politics of Narcissism 2016-05-20T04:00:00Z To them, the Sanders campaign isn’t about electing a President so much as about upending the status quo in favor of a more radical, bottom-up form of politics. Clinton vs. Sanders: Peace Is Still Possible 2016-05-19T04:00:00Z “It's pretty bad news for bottom-up, researcher-led research, in favour of more directed work.” Winners and losers emerge in UK funding shake-up 2016-05-18T04:00:00Z This is a bottom-up strategy to capturing the market, as opposed to the top-down approach of Facebook's Oculus Rift, which requires an expensive headset and powerful gaming PC. Google reveals plans for new VR headset and motion controller 2016-05-18T04:00:00Z Our objective should be to “channel power and resources to the mediating institutions of society and allow for bottom-up problem solving that takes a variety of specialized, adapted forms.” After Trump, conservatives should stop longing for the past — and learn a little humility 2016-05-13T04:00:00Z It took me a while to realize things were happening bottom-up and that it was not necessarily chaos, it was just different. In a Crisis, Be Open and Honest 2016-05-08T04:00:00Z He said the “bottom-up review” is examining how Wounded Warrior spends its money, whether it’s the most efficient way to accomplish a goal, and whether it sends the “right message” in terms of public perception. Retired general hoping to restore trust in Wounded Warrior 2016-05-01T04:00:00Z "This is a bottom-up driven crisis. It's local mafiosi fighting with each other, and they just happen to have extensions up through national political party politicians." Coalition In-Fighting Threatens the War Against ISIS in Iraq 2016-04-28T04:00:00Z Rather, it would empower local problem-solvers to mix resources, advice, experience and moral leadership in a continuing process of bottom-up experimentation. The Next Conservative Movement 2016-04-15T04:00:00Z It’s nice if the things you want are all bottom-up and empowering and networked and diverse and flexible, but adjectives are not policies. After Trump, conservatives should stop longing for the past — and learn a little humility 2016-05-13T04:00:00Z Practically, subsidiarity means that Ryan is taking a bottom-up approach to leadership. Paul Ryan could make 2016 normal again 2016-04-05T04:00:00Z It’s this kind of bottom-up change that is likely to transform the benefits landscape for Americans, rather than any kind of more sweeping top-down federal government policy change. Paid leave is a modern family value, and momentum is building state by state 2016-03-13T05:00:00Z I propose a bottom-up approach to reform, where civil society and individual grassroots leaders play significant roles in shaping societal attitudes regarding gender and women’s education. How I Overcame My Country's Cultural Bias Toward Women 2016-03-03T05:00:00Z His strategy is to build in every possible detail to derive a perfect imitation of the biological processes in the brain with the hope that higher functions will emerge — a 'bottom-up' approach. Neural modelling: Abstractions of the mind : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2016-03-01T05:00:00Z Unlike English, which developed bottom-up, French was imposed from above by a powerful, centralising state. French furore over spelling continues - BBC News 2016-02-19T05:00:00Z Pretty much all of of these progressives "view politics as a bottom-up progress", says Julian Zelizer, an historian at Princeton, and they support the fight for social change. What does it mean to be a progressive in the US? - BBC News 2016-02-05T05:00:00Z Rather, it is to energize bottom-up change, with voters rising up against a corrupt and entrenched media-corporate-political establishment. Bernie Sanders’s supporters ignore what we learned from Obama 2016-01-29T05:00:00Z He wrote that lefties should embrace populism; combining charismatic, top-down leadership with bottom-up assemblies, marches and occupations. Don Corbote’s dodgy sally 2016-01-14T05:00:00Z Although many theoretical neuroscientists do not see value in pure bottom-up approaches such as that taken by the Blue Brain Project, they do not dismiss bottom-up models entirely. Neural modelling: Abstractions of the mind : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2016-03-01T05:00:00Z The hope is that similar bottom-up processes, rather than unenforceable UN mandates, will drive up the level of action in decades to come. The Paris agreement marks an unprecedented political recognition of the risks of climate change 2015-12-12T05:00:00Z “That’s the whole purpose of having a bottom-up organic process in Congress, not a top-down leadership,” Ryan said at a news conference Thursday. House conservatives push Ryan to deliver on their agenda 2016-01-08T05:00:00Z In a way, we’re doing bottom-up reform instead of top-down reform. More Police Officers Facing Charges, but Few See Jail 2015-12-29T05:00:00Z This is a broad-based, bottom-up process by which society, like Darwinian nature, is constantly experimenting. The foolish ‘theism’ of government enthusiasts 2015-12-25T05:00:00Z “The best kind of modelling is going top-down and bottom-up simultaneously,” he says. Neural modelling: Abstractions of the mind : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2016-03-01T05:00:00Z So I believe in a more organic bottom-up, committee-driven member driven system. Paul Ryan Looks Ahead to 2016 2015-12-21T05:00:00Z This bottom-up approach – one that so many people around the world are already part of – is what was most alive about Paris. It's time to transition to 100% clean energy: the wind is now at our backs | Mark Ruffalo 2015-12-20T05:00:00Z There is an alternative: bottom-up ventures that are digital or based in communities, rather than commercial. Urban studies: Blueprint for a cooperative city : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2015-12-15T05:00:00Z Obama administration officials pushed hard for the unusual “bottom-up” design of the draft climate accord, in which each country would submit its own, individualized plan for reducing or limiting emissions from fossil-fuel burning. How one word nearly killed the climate deal 2015-12-13T05:00:00Z U.S. officials also helped engineer the accord’s unusual “bottom-up” structure, which, by relying on voluntary pledges to cut emissions, spares the White House from having to seek formal approval from a hostile Congress. 196 countries approve historic climate agreement 2015-12-12T05:00:00Z Countries settled on a bottom-up approach allowing each nation to submit its own plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions rather than trying to agree on a one-size-fits-all strategy, greatly simplifying the job of negotiations. What to Know About the Historic 'Paris Agreement' on Climate Change 2015-12-12T05:00:00Z “We just want regular order, let the committees do the work, bottom-up, and now Paul Ryan is messaging hugely on all of those things.” Paul Ryan Faces the “Young Guns” Jinx 2015-12-10T05:00:00Z A bottom-up process in which countries completed much of their work before the conference began in earnest has also helped negotiations run smoothly. Feeling of Optimism at Paris Climate Talks Despite Disagreement 2015-12-09T05:00:00Z The reason there is some optimism is the bottom-up approach to the Paris talks. Paris Talks Fall Short on Climate 2015-12-01T05:00:00Z The council’s bottom-up framework, which has been influential in international discussions, also advocates stronger involvement of parliaments so as to advance climate laws, disseminate best practice, build capacity and promote common approaches across countries. The Paris climate summit can deliver progress – if national legislators lead the way | John Prescott and Andrew Hammond 2015-11-30T05:00:00Z "What we're aiming for in Paris is what we refer to as a hybrid approach: something that combines top-down and bottom-up elements," Diringer explained at a recent meeting with reporters. Primer: The Paris Climate Summit 2015-11-30T05:00:00Z A bottom-up approach may sound less ambitious than rigid international standards required of everyone. What to Know About the Paris Climate Change Conference 2015-11-29T05:00:00Z Agreement will demonstrate the viability of a new, flexible 'bottom-up' mode for climate diplomacy — based on national pledges that accommodate different preferences and capabilities. Global climate agreement: After the talks 2015-11-24T05:00:00Z As a broad-based recovery in Southeast Asian stocks from this year's bear market lows fades, investors are now pivoting to bottom-up strategies and selectively seeking stocks exposed to the region's more enduring growth themes. Fading SE Asian stock recovery puts focus on robust infrastructure story 2015-11-15T05:00:00Z Far from undermining the UN talks process, this bottom-up approach has been a decisive development catalysing the prospect of a new comprehensive global deal in Paris. The Paris climate summit can deliver progress – if national legislators lead the way | John Prescott and Andrew Hammond 2015-11-30T05:00:00Z In Washington, both the administration and Congress should act now to support Tunisia’s transition and its bottom-up pursuit of democracy and economic freedom. Why the United States should help Tunisia fulfill its Arab Spring dreams 2015-11-12T05:00:00Z The Paris conference will instead focus on reaching a bottom-up agreement. What to Know About the Paris Climate Change Conference 2015-11-29T05:00:00Z For academics, this world of bottom-up diplomacy demands new skills. Global climate agreement: After the talks 2015-11-24T05:00:00Z This phenomenon of “bottom-up” censorship is incredibly dangerous, since it only allows the forms of expression that mob rule allow. Princeton Student: We Have a Right to Be Offensive 2015-11-12T05:00:00Z He says it is not even a bottom-up thing, since a bottom implies a top, and there is no top of the Internet. Where Does Technological Innovation Come From? 2015-11-11T05:00:00Z But young historians who prefer the bottom-up, “people’s history” method favored by the likes of Howard Zinn will find much here, as well. Digital Dig Unpacks Atlanta Dive Bar Rich in History 2015-11-09T05:00:00Z This kind of bottom-up common life, rather than massive, distant systems of material provision, is what makes society tick.” Can the G.O.P. Deal with Inequality? 2015-11-09T05:00:00Z For many longtime Republicans, this bottom-up tumult from the party base in both the presidential and the legislative arenas is deeply unnerving. Steve Deace and the Power of Conservative Radio 2015-11-03T05:00:00Z Because critics may worry about the responsible use of bottom-up systems, Nervousnet will integrate reputation systems, qualification mechanisms and self-governance by community moderators. Society: Build digital democracy 2015-11-01T04:00:00Z Try switching from the effort of top-down control to more passive bottom-up activities, taking a relaxing break in a restful setting. How to Rest Your Overworked Mind 2015-11-02T05:00:00Z The five-year gap is also a story of sustained bottom-up pressure that kept the name Shaker Aamer on officials’ desks on both sides of the Atlantic. The story behind the five-year delay in freeing Shaker Aamer from Guantánamo 2015-10-30T04:00:00Z Oh yeah, we want to elect a good president, but America is great from the bottom-up, and the bottom-up is us in our families, in our communities, in our neighborhoods. Transcript: Republican Presidential Debate 2015-10-28T04:00:00Z That message appears calibrated to avoid alienating GOP lawmakers who have pressed for a more bottom-up approach to House management. Budget deal could end the fiscal wars until after the 2016 elections 2015-10-27T04:00:00Z “It’s a bottom-up process,” said Mark T. Greenberg, a professor of human development and psychology at Penn State. Under Stress, Students in New York Schools Find Calm in Meditation 2015-10-23T04:00:00Z But only certain kinds of bottom-up focus act to restore energy for focused attention. How to Rest Your Overworked Mind 2015-11-02T05:00:00Z Everything we’ve ever done with the river has been bottom-up, driven by the community that lives around it.” Is Frank Gehry really the right person to revitalise the Los Angeles river? 2015-10-23T04:00:00Z I’m more optimistic now because it’s a bottom-up approach. California gubernatorial candidate introduces gun safety ballot initiative 2015-10-15T04:00:00Z Our process needs to be more bottom-up and inclusive. Climate-panel chief Hoesung Lee wants focus on solutions 2015-10-12T04:00:00Z “But when we do endorse, it will be a bottom-up endorsement that really speaks for our membership.” Democratic rivals battle for labor, Latino support in Las Vegas 2015-10-13T04:00:00Z “How are we going to change the process, how are we going to make it a more bottom-up versus a top-down structure?” he said. After Boehner, House Hard-Liners Aim to Weaken Speaker’s Clout 2015-10-10T04:00:00Z McCarthy promises to establish a new culture as speaker, with a "bottom-up" leadership style. Kevin McCarthy: For personable speaker-in-waiting, politics is all about thrill of the hunt 2015-10-08T04:00:00Z In the spaces where such acknowledgments should have been there sprawled repeated calls for debate, for participation, for opening up, for a bottom-up party with fizz and ideas and democracy. Hi-de-Hi with Jeremy Corbyn 2015-10-01T04:00:00Z It arose from a perfect interaction of laws and manners, top-down instruction and bottom-up consensus. When Gentrification Is Good 2015-10-05T04:00:00Z Marx encouraged a bottom-up view in a world that tended to look at history from the standpoint of the victor, the wealthy and the powerful. Pope Francis’s actions speak louder than his words 2015-09-20T04:00:00Z Behaviorism represents a bottom-up view: we practice and learn new coping skills and these reverberate across life domains, impacting relationships and careers. Mastering Change By Becoming Our Own Psychologists 2015-08-08T04:00:00Z Despite the product-centric view that gets passed down to employees, business strategies tend to align with a need for bottom-up innovation across several domains – most notably the 4 P’s: profit models, processes, products, and policies. 5 Strategic Big Businesses Use To Build A Culture of Innovation 2015-07-29T04:00:00Z "Through this study, we may be able to improve "bottom-up" models to better account for these hotspot emissions." 'Laughing gas' emissions from farming understated in US - BBC News 2015-07-27T04:00:00Z For my money, the “bottom-up” approach is more likely to succeed. Regulating Genomic Research: Top-Down or Bottom-Up? 2015-07-27T04:00:00Z This combination of local councils and civil society organizations is a cocktail of bottom-up, localized efforts. The self-government revolution that’s happening under the radar in Syria 2015-07-26T04:00:00Z The top-down/bottom-up dynamic plays itself out in theories of organizational change, as well. Mastering Change By Becoming Our Own Psychologists 2015-08-08T04:00:00Z Hayes favors the bottom-up mechanism, because he finds it difficult to envision frosts accumulating into the hundreds-of-meters-thick layers needed for them to flow like glaciers. Glacierlike ice flows detected on Pluto’s surface 2015-07-24T04:00:00Z Sanders’ path for sustaining real change is entirely based upon bottom-up organizing. Bernie Sanders’ moment of truth: What he’ll need to do to prove he’s the real deal 2015-07-21T04:00:00Z When top-down government approaches are flawed, then bottom-up, grassroots organizing is an obvious next try. America is losing the digital war against the Islamic State 2015-07-17T04:00:00Z Related: Suicide Squad trailer officially released following Comic-Con leak When there was a disconnect at SDCC, it was that clash of top-down corporate buzz and bottom-up organic fandom. Comic-Con: has corporate marketing killed good, honest fandom? 2015-07-14T04:00:00Z The first provides a fresh top-down perspective on the world; the second examines trades one by one to find better ways, from bottom-up, to achieve a favorable risk/reward. Mastering Change By Becoming Our Own Psychologists 2015-08-08T04:00:00Z By conducting a series of coordinated bottom-up methane leakage measurements in collaboration with industry, researchers were able to estimate total methane emissions with a level of accuracy and spatial resolution not previously available. Methane Leakage from Natural Gas Production Could Be Higher Than Previously Estimated 2015-07-13T04:00:00Z This bottom-up process was then tested out in a national poll. America is ready for socialism! Massive majorities back Bernie Sanders on the issues — and disdain Donald Trump 2015-07-11T04:00:00Z "Instead of a top-down approach, we are now doing a bottom-up approach," he said at a news conference. New York City to focus on more neighborhood policing, mayor says 2015-06-25T04:00:00Z The top-down system the United States tried to impose in its 2003 invasion has failed, and it’s time for a bottom-up reconstruction. Why a 2006 Iraq report merits a fresh read 2015-06-23T04:00:00Z And Sanders is doing something definitely outside the Beltway’s ken: running a bottom-up, movement-building campaign for president. Chris Matthews is a dope and doesn’t understand Bernie Sanders’ appeal at all 2015-06-22T04:00:00Z The key is to create a bottom-up approach that empowers your employees to have more of a voice in your program. The Best Volunteer Programs Do This 2015-06-15T04:00:00Z Entire movements are being created from the bottom-up. SAPVoice: CEOs and Employees Want Change. So Why Isn't It Happening? 2015-06-13T04:00:00Z According to Oliver Geden, from the German Institute for International and Security Affairs, there is a paradigm shift under way in international climate policy, with the move from a top-down to bottom-up approach. Climate change: The bumpy road to the Paris talks - BBC News 2015-05-31T04:00:00Z His process typically is to: identify strong secular trends within industries and then apply a largely bottom-up stock selection process. Invest Like A Boss With Leading Investment Advisers' Favorite Mutual Funds 2015-05-31T04:00:00Z But trickle-down economic improvements will not end extreme poverty any time soon, he says, so there is still a role for bottom-up interventions. Aid burst lifts people out of extreme poverty 2015-05-13T04:00:00Z The new findings agree more closely with other records of changing sea levels, like those produced by tide gauges and bottom-up accounting of the contributions from ocean warming and melting ice. Sea level rise accelerating faster than thought 2015-05-11T04:00:00Z Unlike conventional top-down or progressive bottom-up approaches, it integrates the benefits of both without relying on parental heroic leaders. What Is Happening At Zappos? 2015-05-11T04:00:00Z Now, Calvin Klein seems to be trying to reposition itself from the bottom-up, and hoping the magic will rub off on all its myriad collections and categories. Can Kendall Jenner wake the sleeping giant that is Calvin Klein Jeans? 2015-04-24T04:00:00Z Thornburg Global Opportunities is a fundamentally driven, bottom-up strategy with just 30 to 40 holdings. Invest Like A Boss With Leading Investment Advisers' Favorite Mutual Funds 2015-05-31T04:00:00Z And on their agenda: “Building a bottom-up people’s movement to fight for bold, future-facing policies to reverse the current crises and lay a foundation for future generations to thrive.” Inside the Beltway: Pro-life is ‘morally just, politically smart’ 2015-04-15T04:00:00Z The Islamic State’s social media strategy is also a propaganda weakness: because the organization allows bottom-up efforts, it risks allowing the most foolish or horrific low-level member to define the group. Al-Qaeda vs. ISIS: The Battle for the Soul of Jihad 2015-03-27T04:00:00Z To an extent, the recent top-down measures may be an acknowledgment that the bottom-up change of the past 15 or so years is irreversible. Spring release 2015-02-26T05:00:00Z It is bottom-up, pushed by local figures rather than imposed by the government, and it advances two positive trends. Control yourself 2015-02-26T05:00:00Z Rather than searching for new forms of life on earth or in the stars, other scientists study the question from the bottom-up, looking for possible precursors of life. 'Shadow biosphere' might be hiding strange life right under our noses 2015-02-14T05:00:00Z A U.N. plan for local cease-fires, or “freezings,” would have a bottom-up diplomatic approach and would be started in Aleppo, Syria’s largest city, now under heavy bombardment. The Fate of Two Human Rights Lawyers Missing in Syria 2015-02-09T05:00:00Z "We'll be doing a top-down and bottom-up review of our priorities, our missions, our objectives and procedures and determine what needs to be changed." First woman commander of Alaska National Guard: 'no old boys network' 2015-01-30T05:00:00Z He described the current method of funding homeless services as “top-down” and said it was time to experiment with radically different, bottom-up ideas from the homeless and formerly homeless themselves. Sharp jump in county’s homeless population in overnight count 2015-01-23T05:00:00Z While the State of the Union speech touched on policies intended to lift those at the bottom — increasing the minimum wage, for example — Obama’s rhetoric mostly emphasized “middle-class economics,” abandoning his previous “bottom-up economics” coinage. Republicans have started to care about income inequality 2015-01-22T05:00:00Z More creative ideas for such a bottom-up decentralised approach are needed. StatoilVoice: Ensuring Access To Energy In Developing Countries 2015-01-21T05:00:00Z In all cases, this is happening in good democratic order and building upon bottom-up processes and informed by science. Can Humanity's 'Great Acceleration' Be Managed and, If So, How? 2015-01-15T05:00:00Z “We find that once we get into a company, whether it’s a state government or an academic institution, it tends to be bottom-up,” said Eric Robison, the chief executive of Lynda.com. Investors Put $186 Million Into Lynda.com, an Online Tutorial Service 2015-01-14T05:00:00Z This bottom-up approach he contrasts with centrist, statist top-down approach that has long since captured the Labour Party, and which he encapsulates as: “We’ll sort it out for you.” After Scotland, Yorkshire Fights for Its Independence Though the archdiocese made much about the bottom-up nature of the process, in the end, suggestions from parish committees were often overruled. On the Upper East Side, Silent Prayers to Save a Sanctuary for the Deaf 2014-11-28T05:00:00Z To further pressure test these cost assumptions, lets do a quick top-down and bottom-up comparison of the R&D spend. A Billion Here, A Billion There: The Cost Of Making A Drug Revisited 2014-11-21T05:00:00Z When Alexis de Tocqueville wrote about the country in the 1830s, he was struck by the bottom-up vitality of its towns and villages. America’s prospects are promising indeed Rather than the government dictating innovation from the top, Louisville and other cities support innovation and experimentation from the bottom-up. Three Strategies to Make an Entrepreneurial City 2014-11-20T05:00:00Z “There is a lot of bottom-up climate action going on, but the question is: Does it add up to climate protection?” said Joseph Alcamo, UNEP’s chief scientist. U.N. report: Promised cuts in carbon emissions not enough to prevent warming Obama’s proposal is a departure from the Clinton administration’s approach that seeded the Internet we know today, relying on bottom-up, technological solutions and the avoidance of heavy regulation. Obama's Net Neutrality Plan Plays Internet Favorites 2014-11-13T05:00:00Z We are bottom-up, value stock pickers, researching one company at a time. 3 Stocks On Sale 2014-11-12T05:00:00Z This bottom-up approach is one of many projects underway to develop more effective forms of Internet governance. Governance advocates see crowd-sourcing as way to fix Internet ills 2014-11-06T05:00:00Z Expected value per user per year and other market data is pasted into the Excel spreadsheet, the workbook then calculates a bottom-up market size valuation. Want Another Tool To Help Your Startup Get Off The Ground? Here's One, And It's Free 2014-11-03T05:00:00Z In 2010 American and Australian special forces supported a revolt of a few hundred people against the Taliban, as part of a declared effort to support bottom-up counter-insurgency. Taliban return to Afghan town that rose up and drove out its leaders 2014-10-27T04:00:00Z “When you disrupt the ecosystem with nutrients, it creates a bottom-up effect that goes right up the food chain,” Lapointe said. In Florida, a water-pollution warning that glows at night Experts say fostering that type of bottom-up help is just as crucial as addressing infrastructure needs and policy makers should take heed. Poll: Neighbors key to coping with disasters 2014-10-27T04:00:00Z Bill and the leaders at Pixar both understood that most innovations are the result of bottom-up, not top-down initiatives. How to Manage a Creative Organization 2014-10-21T04:00:00Z Deviating from the traditional approach, what IS fields is a bottom-up command structure focused on a fast pace for small military achievements. How to Defeat Islamic State's War Machine 2014-10-15T04:00:00Z To develop these offers, we conducted top-down and bottom-up research. Giving Mobile Phone Customers A Reason To (Happily) Pay More 2014-10-16T04:00:00Z We perform bottom-up fundamental analysis on companies to foresee future positive earnings revisions. This Stock Could Be The Next Chipotle 2014-10-06T04:00:00Z |
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