| 单词 | Zwingli |
| 例句 | In the early 1520s a cleric at Zurich Cathedral named Huldrych Zwingli began preaching fiery sermons denouncing the wickedness of Rome and advocating doctrines even more radical than Luther’s. Christianity’s original anti-science crusade: The religious order that tried to crush modernity 2014-04-13T18:00:00Z Luther’s ideas became popular among many, including Ulrich Zwingli and John Calvin in Switzerland. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z Zwingli’s reforms were adopted in Zurich and other cities. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z In class, she read Catholic thinkers for the first time and reformers like Martin Luther and Huldrych Zwingli. The Professor Wore a Hijab in Solidarity — Then Lost Her Job 2016-10-13T04:00:00Z During the Reformation, both Calvin and Zwingli turned to his writings for inspiration. The Man to Know in Ancient Rome 2015-01-26T05:00:00Z Thus in 1529, the German Prince Philip of Hesse saw potential in creating an alliance between the two Protestant leaders, Martin Luther and Huldrych Zwingli, who were heading like-minded reform movements. Clayton Christensen: How Management Can Advance 2014-11-18T05:00:00Z Zwingli also preached against fasting in the period before major religious holidays and called for religious imagery to be removed from churches. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z In 1529, the German Prince Philip of Hesse saw potential in creating an alliance between Luther and Zwingli, realizing the strength of a united Protestant front to fight the entrenched elite. Has Capitalism Reached A Turning Point? 2014-09-26T04:00:00Z And in 2006, he went back to his beginnings with a commission for stained-glass window design from the Grossmünster cathedral in Zurich, home church to Huldrych Zwingli, an iconoclastic force in the Protestant Reformation. Art Review: A Sigmar Polke Retrospective Opens at MoMA 2014-04-17T22:46:12Z "I didn't see anybody predicting that he would be forced," said Jack Zwingli, leader of information services at Farient Advisors, an independent executive compensation consulting firm. Occidental shareholders vote out long-time chairman Irani 2013-05-03T21:13:01Z Both figures have increased from prior years, and show a new urgency by companies to please shareholders who now get advisory votes on corporate pay plans, Zwingli said. Exclusive: BofA's Moynihan to hold stock longer in new pay policy 2013-03-25T04:11:09Z Grebel was especially moved by Zwingli’s claims that baptism, through which people were admitted into church membership, should be delayed until adulthood when a person is capable of making the choice to renounce sin. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z At about the same time in Switzerland, Huldrych Zwingli launched a reform movement with a remarkably similar set of “Sixty-Seven Conclusions.” Has Capitalism Reached A Turning Point? 2014-09-26T04:00:00Z In a decree of August 1560 the elector declared for Calvin and Zwingli, and soon after he resolved to issue a new and unambiguous catechism of the evangelical faith. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 2 "Hearing" to "Helmond" 2012-04-25T02:00:53.567Z Zwingli said investors would watch to see if the pay package of the next CEO is brought down to the level of Occidental's peers. Occidental shareholders vote out long-time chairman Irani 2013-05-03T21:13:01Z Luther, for instance, would not tolerate Zwingli’s view on the Lord’s Supper, while Zwingli was willing to fraternize with him notwithstanding this difference.” Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 3 "Helmont, Jean" to "Hernosand" 2012-04-14T02:00:23.707Z Finding Zwingli too slow in reforming the Christian community in Zurich, however, Grebel established his own religious movement in 1524, the Swiss Brethren. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z There is the Zwingli Museum, the Hohe Promenade, and the National Museum to see. Running Sands 2012-02-05T03:00:08.983Z With the words, "You have a different spirit from ours," he refused the hand of fellowship offered him by Zwingli. Life of Luther with several introductory and concluding chapters from general church history 2012-01-12T03:00:13.267Z He left no writings except a few letters which are preserved in Zwingli’s works. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 8 "Haller, Albrecht" to "Harmonium" 2012-01-02T03:00:22.443Z Zwingli offered his hand to Luther with the entreaty that they be at least Christian brethren, but Luther refused it and declared that the Swiss were of another spirit. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 3 "Helmont, Jean" to "Hernosand" 2012-04-14T02:00:23.707Z Martin Luther, Ulrich Zwingli, John Calvin, and the Anabaptist leaders were true believers in the doctrines they espoused. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z It was then the centre of the reformation in Switzerland, and Zwingli was leader. From the Thames to the Tiber or, My visit to Paris, Rome, Florence, Venice, Milan, Switzerland, etc. 2011-12-03T03:00:10.397Z Concerning Holy Communion Zwingli taught that the breaking and eating of the bread was a symbolic action. Life of Luther with several introductory and concluding chapters from general church history 2012-01-12T03:00:13.267Z Even before his acquaintance with Zwingli in 1521 he had begun to preach the Reformation, his sympathetic character and his eloquence making him a great force. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 8 "Haller, Albrecht" to "Harmonium" 2012-01-02T03:00:22.443Z So also Zwingli's view of the relation of church and state was in much greater favour than the Calvinistic Presbyterial church government with its terrorist discipline. Church History, Vol. 3 of 3 2011-09-14T02:00:43.813Z For instance, Zwingli asserted that God was the "author, mover, and impeller to sin." Determinism or Free-Will? 2011-09-10T02:00:27.557Z Zwingli’s Bible was to him everything, he found in it complete and unbroken rest to his soul. From the Thames to the Tiber or, My visit to Paris, Rome, Florence, Venice, Milan, Switzerland, etc. 2011-12-03T03:00:10.397Z Zwingli, the Zürich reformer, was of a different type from Calvin, while he was even more opposed to Luther than was the Genevan. The Influence of the Bible on Civilisation 2011-07-06T02:00:51.053Z From that day, the name of "Protestants" was given to both the followers of Luther, and the Swiss Reformers, under the lead of Zwingli. A History of Germany From the Earliest Times to the Present Day 2011-06-22T02:00:21.157Z Of all the Reformers, the teaching of Zwingli was the farthest removed from that of Luther. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 8 "Ethiopia" to "Evangelical Association" 2011-03-05T03:00:24.537Z The movement in Switzerland diverged somewhat in character under Zwingli, another Reformer, and the new Protestantism began to have its own schismatics. A Short History of Germany 2011-02-14T03:00:40.360Z Zwingli, the great Swiss reformer, played an important part in the history of Zurich. From the Thames to the Tiber or, My visit to Paris, Rome, Florence, Venice, Milan, Switzerland, etc. 2011-12-03T03:00:10.397Z Zwingli and Calvin both did away with all pictures in the churches. The Influence of the Bible on Civilisation 2011-07-06T02:00:51.053Z Peace of Cambray; Diet of Speyer; the name of "Protestants;" Luther meets Zwingli; Vienna besieged by the Turks; Charles V. crowned at Bologna. A History of Germany From the Earliest Times to the Present Day 2011-06-22T02:00:21.157Z He also entered into a controversy with Zwingli. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 3 "Electrostatics" to "Engis" 2011-02-06T03:00:53.093Z Luther's relations with Zwingli, the Swiss reformer, show more clearly than anything else the character of the reformer, his assurance of his divine mission and his absolute confidence that he has a Heaven-directed mission. The Century of Columbus 2011-01-29T03:00:17.380Z Here he made the acquaintance of Zwingli and began to correspond with Luther. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 3 "Capefigue" to "Carneades" On the other hand, Zwingli and Calvin frequently use the term Word of God when speaking of the holy Scriptures themselves. The Influence of the Bible on Civilisation 2011-07-06T02:00:51.053Z The Treaty of Augsburg did not include the followers of Zwingli and Calvin, who were getting to be quite numerous in Southern and Western Germany, and they were left without any recognized rights. A History of Germany From the Earliest Times to the Present Day 2011-06-22T02:00:21.157Z The view of Zwingli and Calvin in the 16th century was not by any means acceptable to other reformers. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 3 "Chitral" to "Cincinnati" How May We Become More Truly Catholic," Professor Briggs said: "There were other and in some respects greater reformers in the sixteenth century than the more popular heroes Luther, Zwingli and Calvin. The Century of Columbus 2011-01-29T03:00:17.380Z He ultimately reached Z�rich, where the recommendations of Bucer and Oecolampadius secured him a friendly reception by Zwingli, who procured him employment. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 3 "Capefigue" to "Carneades" Zurich and Geneva were Republics, and the spirit of their governments influenced both Zwingli and Calvin. The History of Freedom At a special table, opposite to Zwingli and Œcolampadius, sat Luther and Melanchton; in their immediate neighborhood, the landgrave, surrounded by his courtiers; the others rather behind. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli He showed his bigotry and lack of tolerance in his treatment of Zwingli, of Calvin, and of Erasmus. History of Human Society Zwingli would not agree with Luther's interpretation of the doctrine of the Last Supper. The Century of Columbus 2011-01-29T03:00:17.380Z This was endurable; but not so the demand presently made upon him to take up the cudgels against Zwingli and Oecolampadius. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 3 "Capefigue" to "Carneades" Zwingli indeed did not shrink from the mediæval doctrine that evil magistrates must be cashiered; but he was killed too early to act either deeply or permanently on the political character of Protestantism. The History of Freedom Yet the State did this, and Zwingli fell in with the measure. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Zwingli was the hero of the Reformation in Switzerland. History of Human Society We see the judgment of God a second time--first in the case of M�nzer, and now of Zwingli. The Century of Columbus 2011-01-29T03:00:17.380Z Zwingli professes to give it entire, translating it, as he says, ad verbum into Latin. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 3 "Banks" to "Bassoon" Zwingli abolishes both the distinction between Church and State and the notion of ecclesiastical authority. The History of Freedom He was born at Luzern, four years later than Zwingli, and had received a careful education, particularly in the Latin language at Rothweil under an eminent teacher, and afterwards in the High School at Basel. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Zwingli drew his knowledge and faith from the Bible, holding that for authority one ought to return to it or to the primitive church. History of Human Society For they are not only liars, but falsehood, deceit, and hypocrisy itself, as Carlstadt and Zwingli show both in deeds and words. The Century of Columbus 2011-01-29T03:00:17.380Z Their refusal, however, to baptize infants, and the formation of a separate church as the outcome of this refusal, brought upon them the condemnation of Zwingli, and a number of them were banished. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 3 "Banks" to "Bassoon" Soon after Zwingli's death, Leo Judæ called for severer measures against the Catholics, expressly stating, however, that they did not deserve death. The History of Freedom In Zurich the Great Council had, through Zwingli's influence, become the ruling authority; in Bern, as might be expected from her character, it was always the Small. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli In this confession, therefore, Calvin declares his agreement with the teaching of Zwingli as represented by his followers in Zurich, notably Bullinger. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church He was fully persuaded that the special spirit of prophecy had come down over him and that he had been inspired to denounce Zwingli and to declare that his doom was not far off. The Century of Columbus 2011-01-29T03:00:17.380Z Zealous Protestants from many countries gathered at Geneva, and from there the influence of Calvin, somewhat modified by that of his Swiss predecessor Zwingli, spread rapidly into France, England, Scotland, and Germany. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 09 Thus Zwingli combined persecution and revolution in the same doctrine. The History of Freedom Faith, that feeling of the Divine will, of the Divine revelation, transformed into knowledge, had struck its roots as deep into the nature of Zwingli as into that of Luther. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli In fact, Calvin's doctrine was nothing but a polished form of Zwingli's crude teaching, couched in phrases approaching the Lutheran terminology as closely as possible. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church They interpreted the Gospel texts in a figurative sense: at "This is My Body," they said, simply means: "This represents My Body," thus anticipating the teaching of Carlstadt and Zwingli. The Inquisition A Critical and Historical Study of the Coercive Power of the Church First preaching of the reformed doctrines by Zwingli, in Switzerland. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 09 After this time there were no executions for religion in Zürich, and the number, even in the lifetime of Zwingli, was less considerable than in many other places. The History of Freedom Zwingli caused his work to be printed in Switzerland, and promoted its circulation. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli July 2, 1519, the Humanist Beatus Rhenanus wrote to Zwingli that he would like to see this explanation of the Lord's Prayer offered for sale throughout all Switzerland, in all cities, markets, villages, and houses. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church In Switzerland the leader of the revolt against the Church was Zwingli, who was a year younger than Luther and like him was the son of peasant parents. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe On the other hand Zwingli predicted that the Swiss creed would be handed down from generation to generation, crossing the Elbe and the Rhine. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 09 Zwingli's were influenced by the democratic forms of his native country, which gave to the whole community the right of appointing the governing body. The History of Freedom And, if he had the same learning and knowledge of the languages as Œcolampadius and Zwingli, he would be far more dangerous, so graceful is his gesture and manner, and so pleasant his speech. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Luther's letter to the adherents of Zwingli, December 1, 1537, shows that he did not at all desire unnecessarily to disturb the work of union begun by the Wittenberg Concord. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Zwingli's father was prosperous, however, and the boy had the best education which could be obtained, at Basel and Vienna. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe He says of Zwingli's explanation of the eucharist, "I am not afraid of this fanatical interpretation lasting long." The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 09 "We must unlearn," he writes, "all that we have learned from our youth up from the papists, and we must change everything we have got from the Pope or from Luther and Zwingli." Spiritual Reformers in the 16th & 17th Centuries Joyfully the Zurichers marched to their homes; Zwingli with anxiety in his heart. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli At Zurich, whither he had fled from Waldshut after the defeat of the peasants in their rebellion of 1525, he was compelled to hold a public disputation with Zwingli on infant baptism. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Important as these acts were, they did not lead Henry to accept the teachings of Protestant leaders, like Luther, Zwingli, or Calvin. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe Battle of Kappel; defeat of the army of Zurich by Swiss Catholics; fall of Zwingli. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 09 But the Reformers—Luther, Calvin, Zwingli, and even Menno Simons—have taken an unwarranted course toward the reform and restoration of the Church. Spiritual Reformers in the 16th & 17th Centuries How Zwingli was at first embarrassed by this objection, and how he afterward succeeded in refuting it, he may tell us in his own language. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Regarding the doctrine of the Lord's Supper he inclined towards Zwingli. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Zwingli had become a priest and settled at the famous monastery of Einsiedeln near the lake of Zurich. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe The Pittsburgh compromise rejects "priestly absolution" and maintains "that God only can forgive sins" on earth, thus openly disavowing a specific Lutheran doctrine and coinciding with Schmucker and Kurtz, Zwingli, and Calvin. American Lutheranism Volume 2: The United Lutheran Church (General Synod, General Council, United Synod in the South) The books prohibited by it included the bible in the English and German languages, and all the books published by Luther, Calvin, Zwingli and other Reformers. The Choctaw Freedmen and The Story of Oak Hill Industrial Academy Zwingli, on the other hand, declared this to be unjust, because Carlstadt's writings contained neither godless nor fanatical errors. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli At the Colloquy of Marburg he endeavored to unite Luther and Zwingli by explaining the words: "This is My body" to mean: This is a body created by Me. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church A new demand of the pope for troops in 1521 led Zwingli to attack him and his commissioners. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe One of his opponents said: 'Luther has drawn a large part of the Church to himself, Zwingli and Oecolampadius also some part, but Erasmus the largest'. Erasmus and the Age of Reformation "Luther and Zwingli," they boasted harmoniously, "opened the eyes of the world!" American Lutheranism Volume 1: Early History of American Lutheranism and The Tennessee Synod It is true, indeed, that Zwingli also handed in a confession of faith at the Imperial Diet, but only in defence, not to force it upon others. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli He joined Zwingli in his opposition to Romanism. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Zwingli then began to attack fasts and the celibacy of the clergy. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe Luther parted from Zwingli at the colloquy of Marburg with the words, 'Your spirit differs from ours'. Erasmus and the Age of Reformation In order to present a united political front to the Pope and the Emperor, Zwingli, in 1529, offered Luther the hand of fellowship in spite of doctrinal differences. American Lutheranism Volume 1: Early History of American Lutheranism and The Tennessee Synod Proceeding from this stand-point, Zwingli saw in the war, which he himself undoubtedly advised, only a political conflict. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli In July of 1525 he published his book Concerning Christian Baptism of Believers, which was directed against Zwingli, whose name, however, was not mentioned. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Zwingli denounces the abuses in the Church and the traffic in soldiers. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe Not to mention the Prophets and the Anabaptists, what embittered pamphlets Zwingli, Luther and Osiander write against each other! Erasmus and the Age of Reformation He was kindly received by the reformer, Zwingli of Zürich, who advised him to try the waters of Pfeffers, and gave him letters of recommendation to the abbot of that place. German Culture Past and Present Fanatics, like the leaders of the Anabaptists, took hold of their excited minds and caused Luther and Zwingli to tremble at the consequences of their own boldness. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli I know that the teaching of Zwingli can be upheld neither with the Scriptures nor with the authority of the ancients. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Since no one presented himself to refute Zwingli, the town council ratified his conclusions and so withdrew from the Roman Catholic Church. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe Zwingli was visited by an apparition "with a perversion of a text of Scripture." Real Ghost Stories He heard Zwingli at Z�rich in 1527, and next year accompanied him to the disputation at Berne. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 4 "Bulgaria" to "Calgary" And here it becomes necessary to give a general sketch of the political views, which Zwingli had brought back from Marburg. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli If Bucer wishes to accept the opinion of Zwingli and Oecolampadius, he will never dare to say that the body of Christ is really with the bread without geometric distance. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Zwingli, a Swiss reformer, was gaining many followers, and the Anabaptists were rousing Luther's apprehensions by their radical plans for doing away with the Catholic religion. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe The immoral consequences of their theories arc alleged, as in Luther's ideas about polygamy and in Zwingli's denial of original sin and his latitudinarian admission of good heathens to heaven. The Age of the Reformation On the 9th of December 1531 he was chosen to succeed Zwingli as chief pastor of Z�rich. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 4 "Bulgaria" to "Calgary" Here he expressed the wish that on the following morning Luther would hold a special conversation with Œcolampadius and Zwingli with Melanchton. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli In an Opinion of May 15 1529: "I am satisfied that I shall not agree with the Strassburgers all my life, and I know that Zwingli and his compeers write falsely concerning the Sacrament." Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Zurich, under the influence of Zwingli, begins a reform. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe The nuncio even discovered, he said, at this early date, heretics who denied the real presence in the eucharist: evidently independent spirits like Hoen who anticipated the doctrine later taken up by Carlstadt and Zwingli. The Age of the Reformation In Switzerland, Zwingli held doctrines differing widely from his own, with a republican and aggressive spirit that was hateful to him. Lectures on Modern history He complained that Zwingli wished to trip him, to give his words wantonly another meaning than he had intended. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli And if it was a mere human nature that died for us, then the price of our redemption is altogether inadequate, and we are not redeemed, as Luther so earnestly emphasized against Zwingli. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church The chief importance for the rest of Europe of Zwingli's revolt was the influence of his conception of the Lord's Supper. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe Carlstadt was perhaps the second best of the higher critics of the time; Zwingli was conservative; Calvin's exegesis slumbers in fifty volumes in deserved neglect. The Age of the Reformation In reality he held both doctrines, for he thought Zwingli's death in battle an evident judgment on his low sacramental theory. Lectures on Modern history "I will not have it," once dropped from the lips of the latter, "Must you then have everything just as you wish?" asked Zwingli. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli He regarded the followers of Zwingli as weak brethren who must be borne with, and to whom Christian fellowship should not be refused. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church He presided in person over the trial of one who accepted the opinion of Zwingli, that the body and blood of Christ were not present in the sacrament. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe Until Calvin furnished these the principal inspiration came from Luther, but Zwingli and the other German and Swiss reformers were influential. The Age of the Reformation Such men in later centuries as Luther in Germany, Zwingli in Switzerland, Calvin in France and Switzerland, Wesley and Whitefield in England, and Finney in both America and England. Quiet Talks on Following the Christ But more yet was in reserve, and principally through Zwingli's influence. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Attacked by assassins there, he left at midnight for Z�rich, where he put himself under the protection of Ulrich Zwingli. The Story of the Innumerable Company, and Other Sketches Charles V had issued the most cruel edicts against the followers of Luther, Zwingli, and Calvin. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe In the reign of Edward there were three new translations of Luther's books, five of Melanchthon's, two of Zwingli's, two of Oecolampadius's, three of Bullinger's and four of Calvin's. The Age of the Reformation What is this else than practically to elevate Luther, Melancthon, Zwingli, Calvin, or Wesley, above Christ? American Lutheranism Vindicated; or, Examination of the Lutheran Symbols, on Certain Disputed Topics Including a Reply to the Plea of Rev. W. J. Mann To them Zwingli's opponents in the other cantons silently turned, and the Reformer was threatened with a new battle. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli In Zwingli, the purest, loftiest, and clearest of insight of all of the leaders of the Reformation, Hutten found a congenial spirit. The Story of the Innumerable Company, and Other Sketches Far more important than Zwingli's teachings, especially for England and America, was the work of Calvin, which was carried on in the ancient city of Geneva on the very outskirts of the Swiss confederation. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe In addition to this there was translated an account of Luther's death in 1546, the Augsburg Confession and four treatises of Melanchthon, and one each of Zwingli, Oecolampadius and Bullinger,—this last reprinted. The Age of the Reformation Zwingli urged them to make war upon the emperor. Luther and the Reformation: The Life-Springs of Our Liberties Several were only encouraged and roused up by the pertinacious vehemence of Zwingli. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Then Zwingli sent him to a kindly friend, the Pastor Hans Schnegg, who lived on the little Island of Ufnau, in the Lake of Z�rich. The Story of the Innumerable Company, and Other Sketches For you see that the most wrathful enemies of the Gospel, as, for instance, Eck, Zwingli, and others, are suffered to be at ease and happy. Luther Examined and Reexamined A Review of Catholic Criticism and a Plea for Revaluation Educated at both Oxford and Cambridge, Tyndale imbibed the doctrines first of Erasmus, then of Luther, and finally of Zwingli. The Age of the Reformation His Address to the Nobility electrified all Germany, and first fired the patriotic spirit of Ulrich Zwingli, the Swiss Reformer. Luther and the Reformation: The Life-Springs of Our Liberties Without a summons from the government Zwingli rode along, a halberd on his shoulder. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli He left behind him," wrote Zwingli, "nothing of worth. The Story of the Innumerable Company, and Other Sketches Thus he paved the way for Zwingli and the Protestant scholasticism which became more rigid and sterile than the Catholic which it succeeded. Preaching and Paganism The Forest Cantons, already jealous of the prosperity of the cities, endeavored to intervene, but were warned by Zwingli not to appeal to war, as it was an unchristian thing. The Age of the Reformation Ulrich Zwingli is ranked among Reformers, and he was energetic in behalf of reform. Luther and the Reformation: The Life-Springs of Our Liberties There was one man particularly to whom this was little pleasing, who apprehended evil results--Ulric Zwingli. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli A letter from Zwingli, the Reformer, written in 1518 when he was parish priest of Glarus, gives an astonishing view of his own practice. The Age of Erasmus Lectures Delivered in the Universities of Oxford and London At first it was the teaching of Luther and of Zwingli which gained adherents. History of Holland Zwingli and his advisers drew up a remarkably thorough plan of campaign, including a method of securing allies, many military details, and an ample provision for prayer for victory. The Age of the Reformation He is within an inch of the heresy of Zwingli and Oecolampades. Atlantida To know that the power of deciding lay with the present leaders of the Bernese, made the prospect intolerable to Zwingli. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli This is how Zwingli writes in 1521 of an Italian who had attacked Luther and charged him with ignorance: 'But we must make allowances for Italian conceit. The Age of Erasmus Lectures Delivered in the Universities of Oxford and London Another party, including Zwingli, were influenced by Erasmus in a more liberal direction, and—moving towards the standpoint of Roman Imperial legislation—admitted various causes of divorce. Studies in the Psychology of Sex, Volume 6 Sex in Relation to Society Zwingli approached the problem of salvation from a less personal, certainly from a less agonized, and from a more legal, liberal, empiric standpoint. The Age of the Reformation He was a forerunner of the school of reformers which culminated in Zwingli. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 12 — Modern History At an earlier period he had spent some time in Switzerland and became personally acquainted with Zwingli, and through him the landgrave was also brought into connection with the Reformer. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli But the real center of attraction in Zurich will be found by the traveler in that quarter where stands the Grossmünster, the church of which Zwingli was incumbent for twelve years. Seeing Europe with Famous Authors, Volume 6 Germany, Austria-Hungary and Switzerland, part 2 The Catholic powers remained Catholic and the Protestant powers stayed faithful to the doctrines of Luther and Calvin and Zwingli. The Story of Mankind Their first leaders appeared at Zurich and were for a while bosom friends of Zwingli. The Age of the Reformation So, too, in the sixteenth century, we have Copernicus refusing to accept the usual theory, Paracelsus writing to Zwingli against it, and Julius Caesar Scaliger denouncing it as "ridiculous folly." History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom Zwingli and Œcolampadius willingly consented to his proposal of a Conference. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli The outside of the minster still shows traces of the image breakers of Zwingli's time, and yet the crumbling north portal remains beautiful, even in decay. Seeing Europe with Famous Authors, Volume 6 Germany, Austria-Hungary and Switzerland, part 2 What is to be said about Zwingli's view? An Explanation of Luther's Small Catechism The publication of the Bible in a translation by Leo Jud and others, with prefaces by Zwingli, proved a help to the Evangelical cause. The Age of the Reformation Zwingli, boldest of the greater Reformers in shaking off traditional beliefs, could not shake off this, and insisted that the comet of 1531 betokened calamity. History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom The Saxons were evidently irritated by Zwingli's unconstrained behavior and bold language. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli A conference of the two parties at Marburg, in which Luther and Melanchthon met Zwingli and his associates, brought no agreement. Outline of Universal History In doing so, he had seen no reason either to change or conceal his old opinion about Zwingli. Life of Luther War seemed imminent and Zwingli was so heartily in favor of it that he threatened resignation if Zurich did not declare war. The Age of the Reformation Zwingli, so much before most of the Reformers in other respects, was equally so in this. History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom Haller, who immediately reported it to Zwingli, did not conceal from him the fearful impression, which this speech made upon public opinion. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Of the demoralizing influence of this practice, Zwingli became deeply convinced; and his exertions as a Church reformer were mingled with a patriotic zeal for the moral and political regeneration of Switzerland. Outline of Universal History God will never strengthen the Papal abominations by letting me die now that Zwingli and Oecolampadius are just gone. Life of Luther Nevertheless, Zwingli was a persecutor and was bound by many of the dogmatic prepossessions of his time. The Age of the Reformation For the later, more moderate views of Luther, Melanchthon, and Zwingli, making a compromise with the needs of society, see Bohm-Bawerk, p. History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom Zwingli also, when Philip had repeated the invitation to Marburg and pledged himself for the security of the journey, set out. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli From his pulpit in the cathedral of Zurich, Zwingli proclaimed the Scriptures as the sole guide of faith and denied the supremacy of the pope. Early European History The struggle which Luther was perpetually endeavouring to avert from Germany, culminated in Switzerland in a bloody outbreak, mainly at Zwingli's instigation. Life of Luther Zwingli preached against fasting and monasticism, and put forward the thesis that the gospel alone should be the rule of faith and practice. The Age of the Reformation This was under the leadership of a popular humanist preacher in Zurich by the name of Huldreich Zwingli. The History of Education; educational practice and progress considered as a phase of the development and spread of western civilization Then Zwingli said," as Bullinger narrates, "there were no people on earth, with whom he would rather be united than the Wittenbergers, and he would cheerfully acknowledge Luther and his friends as brethren. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli The young king's guardian allowed reformers from the Continent to come to England, and the doctrines of Luther, Zwingli, and Calvin were freely preached there. Early European History At Zurich, while Zwingli was accusing Luther of cruelty, Anabaptists were being drowned in public. Life of Luther Zwingli declined to take part in this and the Catholics claimed the victory. The Age of the Reformation Zwingli, being supported by the people, made many changes in church practices and worship, eventually even abolishing the mass. The History of Education; educational practice and progress considered as a phase of the development and spread of western civilization Zwingli begged it with tears in his eyes before the landgrave and all present, whilst he added: 'There are no men with whom I would rather be united than with the Wittenbergers.' The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli The Reformation in Switzerland began with the work of Zwingli. Early European History With regard to the Church, King Ferdinand learned to value Lutheranism at any rate as a barrier against the progress of the more dangerous doctrines of Zwingli. Life of Luther Zwingli on his side was almost equally sure that he had discovered the truth independently of Luther, and, while expressing approbation of his work, refused to be called by his name. The Age of the Reformation Zwingli was killed in battle between Swiss partisans of the old regime and reformers, in 1531, but his work though checked persisted, and German Switzerland became mixed Catholic and Protestant. The History of Education; educational practice and progress considered as a phase of the development and spread of western civilization Footnote 2 For the German translation of this passage from the Latin of Zwingli, the author was indebted to the above-mentioned work of Usteri Vœglin. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Civil war soon followed between Protestants and Roman Catholics, and Zwingli fell in the struggle. Early European History Luther himself, after February 1525, referred repeatedly to Zwingli's theory in sermons to the congregation at Wittenberg which were printed at the time. Life of Luther Zwingli was taken sick in September and remained in a critical condition for many months. The Age of the Reformation Wycliffe, Huss, Zwingli, Luther, Calvin, and Knox alike insisted on the importance of the study of the Bible as a primary necessity in the religious life. The History of Education; educational practice and progress considered as a phase of the development and spread of western civilization Zwingli's absence had lasted seven weeks, from the 3d of September to the 19th of October, 1529. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli But the reformed doctrines were already established in Zurich, Berne, and Basle, chiefly through the preaching of Ulrich Zwingli, and Oecolampadius. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 06 Renaissance and Reformation Melancthon, being of a calmer temperament, was left to confer with Zwingli. Life of Luther Nevertheless Calvin himself had said, in 1539, that Zwingli's opinion was false and pernicious. The Age of the Reformation In the eyes of Luther and Zwingli, the corruption of Rome was vital, organic, incurable. England under the Tudors But the former and Zwingli, in chief, were not at all inclined to be satisfied with what was done. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli It was a statement of Calvin's views, borrowed in part from Zwingli, and in part from Luther and other reformers. A Political and Social History of Modern Europe V.1. Here Zwingli quickly interrupted him with the remark that Luther himself restricted Christ's Body to a place, for the adverb 'there' was an adverb of place. Life of Luther Melanchthon and others condemned Zwingli, thus, in Calvin's opinion, "wiping off all their glory." The Age of the Reformation Their leader Zwingli anticipated rather than followed Luther. England under the Tudors He held various consultations on this subject with Zwingli, Sturm and several of their associates. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Zwingli aimed at a reformation of government and discipline as well as of theology, and entertained a notion of an ideal state in which the democracy would order human activities, whether political or religious. A Political and Social History of Modern Europe V.1. Luther's attitude towards Zwingli we have already noticed. Life of Luther Zwingli had no difficulty in proving that the thing itself was impossible, and therefore inferred that the biblical words must be explained away as a figure of speech. The Age of the Reformation Hence comparatively speaking Zwingli was ignored by the authorities. England under the Tudors Zwingli confessed that he had gone too far, and smothered his chagrin. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Zwingli differed essentially from Luther in never distrusting "the people." A Political and Social History of Modern Europe V.1. The thought of reconciliation with God, and the comforting of conscience by the assurance of His forgiving mercy, were not with Zwingli, as with Luther, the centre and focus of his aspirations and religious interests. Life of Luther Soon after this came the turning-point in Zwingli's life, making of the rather worldly young man an earnest apostle. The Age of the Reformation Oh, I'm a great reformer, a Zwingli and Savonarola in one. Aaron's Rod In this business Zwingli took a very active part. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Calvin was Zwingli's real theological successor, and the majority of the Swiss, especially those in the urban cantons of Zürich and Bern as well as of Geneva, cheerfully accepted Calvinism. A Political and Social History of Modern Europe V.1. Zwingli's doctrine, from the time of its first announcement, had seemed to Luther nothing but a visionary—nay, 'devilish' perversion of the truth and the Word of God. Life of Luther The Catholics tried in vain to prevent it, and it was actually held in January, 1523, on 67 theses drawn up by Zwingli. The Age of the Reformation From the beginning, though Luther and Zwingli were at one in their opposition to Rome, they were unable to agree upon a common religious platform. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 We have seen how Zurich, as well as the other cantons, was formerly kept back from entering into a closer alliance with France chiefly through Zwingli's efforts. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli But first it will be necessary to say a few words concerning an older reformer, Zwingli by name, who prepared the way for Calvin's work in the Swiss cantons. A Political and Social History of Modern Europe V.1. Compared with Luther's peculiar meditative mood, and his half-choleric, half-melancholic temperament, Zwingli evinced, in all his conduct and demeanour, a more clear and sober intelligence, and a far calmer and more easy disposition. Life of Luther Zwingli took the position of an Old Testament prophet, subordinating state to church. The Age of the Reformation The Sacramentarian controversy, confined at first to Luther and Carlstadt, grew more embittered after Zwingli had espoused openly the side of the latter. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 The proceeding of Zurich against the abbot and the monastery was carried on mainly by Zwingli; and that with increased zeal since his return to the fatherland. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Zwingli's opposition to the Roman Church seems to have been based at first largely on political grounds. A Political and Social History of Modern Europe V.1. Just then, however, Zwingli had written against him, and to him, and the missive arrived at the moment when he had issued the last-named work. Life of Luther But the vague forces of discontent might never have crystallized into a definite movement save for the leadership of Ulrich Zwingli. The Age of the Reformation Quite apart from the controversies between the followers of Luther and Zwingli, which shall be dealt with later, the Anabaptists and others continued to destroy the harmony of the self-styled reformers. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 Now, in Zwingli's eyes the Emperor was a tyrant of this very stamp, especially since his reconciliation and close alliance with the Pope. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli In 1531 Zwingli urged the Protestant Swiss to convert the five forest cantons to the new religion by force of arms. A Political and Social History of Modern Europe V.1. Zwingli wrote in Latin, entitling his tract, 'A Friendly Exposition of the matter concerning the Sacrament,' and sent it with a letter to Luther. Life of Luther While Luther was in the hermitage and had not yet emerged into the light, Zwingli and I took counsel how to cast down the pope. The Age of the Reformation The decisive battle took place at Kappel in October 1531, when the Zwinglians suffered a complete defeat, Zwingli himself and five hundred of the best men of Zurich being left dead on the field. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 There is no longer any safety," said Zwingli in the pulpit, "till the Reformation is thoroughly carried out. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli In France the Huguenots, in Switzerland the French- speaking Calvinists and German-speaking Zwinglians, and numerous congregations in southern Germany still represented the Reformed Church of Calvin and Zwingli. A Political and Social History of Modern Europe V.1. His answer to Zwingli grew ultimately into the most exhaustive of all his contributions to the dispute. Life of Luther Zwingli's enthusiasm for the prince of humanists, perfectly evident in his notes on St. Paul, stimulated him to visit the older scholar at Basle in the spring of 1516. The Age of the Reformation With regard to the Sacraments Luther and Zwingli agreed that they were only signs of grace, though in the explanation of this view Zwingli was much more extreme, because much more logical, than Luther. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 Lavater, Zwingli and the greater part of their companions returned to take their place in the ranks, as soon as they heard of it. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli But the reformed doctrines were already established in Zurich, Berne, and Basle, chiefly through the preaching of Ulrich Zwingli, and OEcolampadius. Beacon Lights of History Luther then asked, with reference to the objection that Christ was in heaven and at the right hand of God, why Zwingli insisted on taking those words in such a nakedly literal sense. Life of Luther The leaders were arrested and tried; Zwingli bearing testimony that they advocated communism, which he considered wrong as the Bible's injunction not to steal implied the right of private property. The Age of the Reformation In Berne and Schaffhausen both parties were strong and determined, and for a time the issue of the conflict was uncertain, but in 1528 the party of Zwingli and Oecolampadius secured the upper hand. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 Zwingli gazed at it from the churchyard of the Great Minster. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Thus much is clear, that from this time forward Zwingli's endeavors took this direction. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli The same day, the second of the debate, Zwingli and Oecolampadius sought to fortify their theory by evidence adduced from Christian antiquity. Life of Luther Melanchthon's Commonplaces of Theology, Zwingli's True and False Religion, and Farel's Brief Instruction in Christian Faith had all done tentatively what he now did finally. The Age of the Reformation This agreement, it was stipulated, should apply only to those who accepted the Confession of Augsburg, a stipulation that was meant to exclude the followers of Zwingli. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 Indeed Zwingli went a step further than the German prince himself. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Yet even here Zwingli never suffered him to wait for an answer, but just as often as the Vicar, with unwearied volubility renewed his digressions, he brought him back to the passages demanded. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli He alluded, in particular, to the new 'Sacramentarians,' and to Zwingli their leader. Life of Luther An army of only two thousand Zurichers marched out, accompanied by Zwingli as field chaplain. The Age of the Reformation Once before, in 1520, Leo X. had summoned Zwingli to Rome to answer for his teaching, but the summons had been unheeded. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 It is clear, that to uphold this doctrine in a republic was a more difficult task, and we have already shown, that Zwingli could not be numbered among its advocates. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli A similar judgment was passed by another committee, appointed to examine the objections raised against Zwingli, during the present Conference, by the canon Hofmann and several members of the Chapter. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Zwingli explained the word 'is' of our Lord, in His institution of the Sacrament, to mean 'signifies.' Life of Luther While rejecting some of Luther's explanations, Calvin was undoubtedly nearer his position than that of Zwingli, which he characterized as "profane." The Age of the Reformation The Grand Council of Zurich, hopeful of securing a preponderating influence in Switzerland by taking the lead in the new movement, favoured Zwingli. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 Some days afterward, Zwingli received written notice from both the ambassadors, that the time had not yet come to entertain propositions of this nature. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Solomon Hess in his Biography thinks that Zwingli read his writings aloud to her. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Zwingli had wished, instead, that anyone who desired it might be admitted to hear, but that the discussion should be held in Latin, which he could speak with greater fluency. Life of Luther Zwingli did not attack them with the impassioned zeal of Luther, but ridiculed them as "a comedy." The Age of the Reformation As his protests were unheeded, he undertook to defend the doctrines attacked, but in the end the Grand Council declared that the victory rested with Zwingli. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 In the Thurgau, Zwingli succeeded in applying the revenue, arising from fines in the lower courts, to purposes of charity, against all opposition of the magistrates, who had hitherto appropriated them to their own use. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli But how very far in the rear was such science in Zwingli's age! The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli From Zwingli a different attitude was to be expected, from the amicable titles of his treatises and the personal correspondence with Luther which he himself invited. Life of Luther This peace marked the height of Zwingli's power. The Age of the Reformation Flushed with his triumph Zwingli now proceeded to put his theories into practice. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 But Zwingli was so highly displeased with the resolution, that, according to Bullinger's narrative, he censured it even in the pulpit. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli It is enough to shew plainly, that Zwingli must not be judged by the ideas of our age, if in the discussion about images he opposed his friend Schmied. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Zwingli's later replies evince a straightforwardness we miss in the earlier ones, but they are marred by much rudeness and coarseness of language, and display throughout a lofty self-consciousness and a triumphant assurance of victory. Life of Luther Indeed it has been said, though with exaggeration, that Calvin only gave his name to the church founded by Zwingli, just as Americus gave his name to the continent discovered by Columbus. The Age of the Reformation The system of Zwingli was much more rationalistic and, in a certain sense, much more logical than that of Luther. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 What Zwingli had correctly, and what the well-meaning advocates of peace still more correctly anticipated, became more and more evident from day to day. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli To this plan they next sought to win over Zwingli. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Well might Zwingli press forward with a lighter heart than Luther's in his work. Life of Luther In many respects Zwingli was the most liberal of the Reformers. The Age of the Reformation Other cantons associated themselves with Lucerne, and a deputation was sent to Zurich to request the city authorities to abandon Zwingli and to take part in a general movement for a real and constitutional reform. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 Zwingli asked time for reflection; and on the 29th of July appeared again before the Council to say that he would not abandon the post, in which the city had placed him until death. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Though Zwingli felt the warning and returned thanks, it was not able to change his mind. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Well has my lord and brother said"--so Zwingli answered Schmied's objections--"that we ought to put away the false images in our hearts by the preaching of God's Word. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Zwingli taught that Christ offering himself must not be looked for in a host made of meal, but in his living image, the helper of the needy. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli The man, who played in Switzerland the part played so successfully by Luther in Germany, was Ulrich Zwingli. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 Whether Zwingli gave any further counsel, is not stated in Bullinger's narrative. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli This was the plain, practical view, which Zwingli maintained not only in this Conference, but in his whole system of doctrine also. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli To stand with Zwingli they would have needed purer morals, more labor of the mind, and above all self-denial. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli It was so much the greater, because Zwingli had purposely provided for a wider circulation of the Latin and German memorials, and sent copies of them to his friends for gratuitous distribution. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli He now proclaimed himself openly a supporter of Zwingli, advocated the new teaching on justification and good works, and attacked several Catholic doctrines and practices. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 Just as Lavater, Zwingli and the other leaders came up, a pause ensued, in consequence of a council of war in the hostile camp, which resulted in a change of position. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli A few days before, Zwingli had compiled and written down in haste, seventy-six propositions, which contained the sum of what his opponents objected to, and the substance of his doctrines. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli No one was more thoroughly convinced than Zwingli, that the civil was the result of the religious corruption, and vice versa. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Even Zwingli paused a moment, before he ventured to attack openly the corrupter of the people, who was backed, as he asserted, by a commission from the Pope. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Zwingli was most eager for war, and at his instigation the army of Zurich, backed by Berne, took the field in 1529. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 The challenge of the Five Cantons was produced by Gœldli and handed over to Zwingli. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Of this Zwingli had been fully persuaded by his zealous study of the Holy Scriptures. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Gladly did Zwingli's enemies seize this opportunity to lodge complaints before the Council. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli But Zwingli's opponents were by no means satisfied. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Zwingli besought his followers to issue a declaration of war, but it was suggested that the reduction of the Catholic cantons could be secured just as effectively by a blockade. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 Zwingli also, responding to the summons of the Council, of his own accord joined the departing troops. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Zwingli could not at least expect skillful opponents from this quarter. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli For this reason you were not to use my name, because you could thus charge me, who am called Zwingli, with the greatest crime in the safest manner. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Do not suffer yourselves to be persuaded, my dear lords"--replied Zwingli--"that anything permitted by us can produce such an effect. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli The concessions secured for his party by this Peace did not satisfy Zwingli, who desired nothing less than the complete subjugation of the Catholic cantons. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 A party of those who were searching through the field of battle, came upon Zwingli. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Zwingli had now lived three years in Bern, and was already fully ripe for the university. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli A majority of the most influential of them, together with several officers of state urgently desired that Zwingli should be chosen. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli So Zwingli stood then, acknowledging the high merit of the Saxon Reformer, supporting him, at his side; but now let us turn back to his national career. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli The result, however, did not coincide with the anticipations of Zwingli. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 But what could Zwingli do in the circumstances by which he was surrounded? The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Both the spiritual and secular authorities approved of the attacks, which Zwingli made against him. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli According to his own confession he had heard Zwingli but seldom. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli The more tasteless, silly, and ridiculous their revilings were, the more did they expose themselves to the edge of Zwingli's keen argument and wit. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Calvin's system was modelled to a great extent on the doctrines of Luther and Zwingli, but it was coloured largely by his own harsh and morose disposition. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 Thus affairs stood in Zurich, when Zwingli began to teach. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli To follow out and discuss this subject is not our business; hence we turn back to Zwingli. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Whatever may be our opinion of this affair, it must be admitted that Zwingli did not wish to appear better than he really was. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Even in Zurich, though individuals gave Zwingli a firm support, there was yet a wide gulf between approval and simple permission of public marriage by the authorities. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Nor did he agree with Zwingli that the Eucharist is a mere sign of Christ's love for men. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 At this meeting Zwingli declared that he regarded preaching as his chief business. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli But these very same errors Zwingli had also taught, and immediately he challenged Faber to quote the victorious passages. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli From the city on the contrary, appeared, along with Vadianus the friend of Zwingli's youth, who three years after rose to the dignity of burgomaster there, the pastor Benedict Burgauer and Doctor Schapeler. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli "Zwingli has the advantage in the protection of the government and the city," they cried. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Luther resented bitterly such a theory as an attack upon his authority, especially as Zwingli refused to allow himself to be brow- beaten into retracting his doctrine. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 This man, by reason of his moderation, had great influence with the clergy and the laity, and often became a useful mediator between them and the impetuous Zwingli. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli They themselves confess, that the disputation was only planned, in order to silence Zwingli. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli He Bent the theses drawn up by him and his colleague, Francis Kolb, to Zwingli for revision, with the request to have them printed in Zurich. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli I have written to Œcolampadius, but do not know whether he will come; he has answered that he would like Zwingli to support us. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Instead of submitting to the new religious dictator, Zwingli sought to justify himself by the very principle by which Luther justified his own revolt against the Catholic Church. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 We also can not bring ourselves to believe that the Lord God has given more grace to Zwingli, than to the dear saints and teachers, who have suffered martyrdom and death for the faith. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Zwingli also, busy as he was during the session of that Diet, aided the Zurich Council by drawing up two opinions for the removal of certain doubts on the part of Schwytz. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli But neither Zwingli nor the government thought of such a proceeding. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli But already, before this time, the first inconsistency, to which Zwingli himself was obliged to submit, came to the aid of his opponents. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Zwingli's teaching did not at first find much favour in other portions of German Switzerland. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 "This has been child's play,"--said Zwingli--"but now we come to a more important matter." The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Only with us the old Church gives the command, with you the new Zwingli. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Zwingli also exerted a powerful influence upon the city in general, by two sermons. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Not for one moment did Zwingli falter in the path, which he had marked out for himself. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli The Elector of Saxony supported Luther warmly, while Philip of Hesse was more or less inclined to side with Zwingli. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 To no common abilities he had joined industry and a thirst for learning in his earlier youth, and knew how to gain the good-will of Zwingli and Vadianus. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli From what has just been narrated, we see the influence exerted by Zwingli upon Bern. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli But what a triumph it was for them, when they succeeded in puzzling Zwingli with one of his own assertions! The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Much was said in it about Zwingli's lies; he was accused of ridiculing the Confederates, of making seditious speeches, and of a never-ceasing hostility. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Let us now take into consideration the reaction of Bern upon Zwingli. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Thus, Zwingli's labors in Zurich began to stir up base elements, along with what were truly noble and pure. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Here the Anabaptists still retained numerous adherents, and these Anabaptists and their fierce battle with Zwingli are the objects to which we must now turn our attention. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli But it was a victory known only to the higher and educated classes; the people remained, and now the fanatics appealed to them, giving out everywhere, that Zwingli had not been able to withstand them. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli The matter must be decided before the people, and Zwingli began to arm himself for the work. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli His quiet demeanor and moderation served him no less than his learning, in which he was scarcely inferior to Zwingli himself. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli On this field Luther and Zwingli actually carried on the battle and both showed the impropriety of using passages of Scripture, and of wresting them from their true meaning, in the affairs of state. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli His correspondence, indeed, all his connection with Zwingli had ceased. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli As late as the first Religious Conference in Zurich he had expressed to Zwingli his joy and approval of the result, and for a time took his part with Erasmus. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli In this, lies the reason why Zwingli was indispensable to Zurich--in this the secret of his power in the State as well as the Church. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Reports of the triumph of the Catholics reached Zwingli from his friends also. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Then Zwingli spoke one more, begging all to hold firm to the Gospel, and never to despond as long as they leaned upon it. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Under these circumstances, everything depended on Zurich, and especially the firmness of Zwingli. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Zwingli promised, sent books and advice, and spread the Bernese letters of invitation also among his friends in Germany. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli The appearance of Zwingli, not only every week, but almost every day, was, for this reason, always welcome. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Still later he invited him to his house, communicated his plans to him, asked his judgment concerning books, and proclaimed aloud his praise, especially where he knew that it would reach Zwingli's ears. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Let us now return to Zwingli, a man in whom such faith and knowledge were joined, and learn to know him also in his battle with the dangers, into which his bold undertaking led him. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Nevertheless, Zwingli wished to avoid a breach with his former friend; and now, especially, when he and the bishop seemed not unwilling to favor further reforms. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Zwingli received the news of its near approach in a bath at Pfeffers, and, mindful of his duty as people's priest, immediately hurried back to Zurich. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli And yet upon this very power in a decided majority of his countrymen Zwingli relied, and the memorials, which we have just read, might have fully convinced him that sound sense was really at hand. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Laying hold of these, Zwingli had drawn up the papers just mentioned. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli In this conviction Zwingli and his friends found their support and did not heed the dangers and the temporary confusion, produced by the overthrow of existing ecclesiastical forms in Zurich. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli As may easily be imagined, this greatly strengthened the hatred against Zwingli. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli When the letter was read before the assembly every eye was turned toward Zwingli. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli On the contrary, even by him, who, as Grand Inquisitor in Spain, had seized on Luther's collective writings, brilliant offers were made to Zwingli. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli With this we have enough about Zwingli's relation to the Papal See. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli But conviction had to be wrought in the public mind, and to do this, again devolved on Zwingli. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli In the latter, who was at an earlier period Zwingli's friend, we now find his most bitter and decided enemy. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli He it was, who chiefly prevailed on the Bishop to declare against the wretched trade in indulgences, and encouraged Zwingli in his battle against it. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli We saw that Zwingli put off answering the letter. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Thus the hostility of Faber toward Zwingli and his friends soon extended itself to Zurich also. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli We have seen the best answer to this reproach in the triumphant victory of Zwingli over all these difficulties. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Zwingli's sermons became still more severe against deserters and pensions. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Myconius confirmed him in his resolution to offer himself as a candidate for the post; and, some days after, Zwingli laid open his heart to his friend. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli He chose Leo Jud�, the friend of Zwingli, as his successor in that place. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Indeed at Zwingli's first bold debut the general-vicar seemed to wish it still closer. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli For the sake of Christian charity"--said Zwingli--"I beg every one, who thinks my doctrine erroneous, to speak out his thoughts. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Of course he now labored to advance the interests of Rome and the Empire among the Confederates, but at the time when Zwingli became acquainted with him, not by such disreputable means, as afterwards. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Just as Zwingli began his reformation in Switzerland, Martin Luther made his appearance in the German Empire. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli When Zwingli came to Zurich, a suspicion, that had more or less foundation, rested on some of the first men in the government. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli In fact, the resolution to grant Zwingli's petition was at last carried. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli The Council, sorry to find this influence, and tracing it in the quarrels, which already began to arise in many families, through the instigation of the spiritual sisters, invited Zwingli to preach in the convent. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli An immediate result of this step of Zwingli was, that ecclesiastical innovations were for the first time discussed at the diet, in the summer of the year 1522. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli It was not the person but the court, which Zwingli would avoid. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli At Zwingli's request, the articles of the Recess were given to him, so that he might draw up a vindication. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Such assertions as this, which were echoing already through the whole Confederacy, the prayers of his friends and the wishes of the government induced Zwingli to declare himself publicly on the subject. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Zwingli therefore printed the discourse, which he delivered, and sent it to them. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli The breach, between the government of Zurich and those, who, up to this time, stood at the head of ecclesiastical affairs, was as yet by no means so decided as in the case of Zwingli. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli In short"--writes Salat of Luzern, clerk of the court--"Zwingli pours down far too many scornful words on the head of the Lord Vicar, that excellent man of honor. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli But the authorities, far more than Zwingli, thought themselves bound to the existing church-order, and no support from them could be counted on against the protest of the bishop. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Very learned and worthy Lords, hitherto dissension has frequently arisen in the city and canton of Zurich in regard to the doctrines of our preacher, Master Ulric Zwingli. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli With generous forbearance Zwingli answered him, but here again Conrad Schmied spoke out against fanaticism and a rage for destruction. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Vattli was about to make objections, when Engelhart drew out his Greek Testament, and, having opened it at the beginning of the fourth chapter of the first epistle to Timothy, handed it to Zwingli. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli How much humiliation would not Faber have been spared, if he had not suffered himself to be enticed away from this standpoint by Zwingli! The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli My esteemed brother, Master Ulric Zwingli"--he began--"assures us that he has always preached the Gospel in Zurich. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli In a vacant circle, reserved in the middle, sat Zwingli alone by a table, on which lay copies of the Bible in different languages. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli It was Zwingli's good fortune to be saved from such a life of adventure. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Now, for the first time, it became possible for him to read the articles of Zwingli, and of course he had to find several that were not sustained by the Holy Scriptures. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli "Well then--prove it, Sir Vicar General," said Zwingli. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli He himself also boasted of it in Constance after his return, and wherever Zwingli's rough manner or vehement language afforded an opportunity for censure, it was heaped up and spread on all sides. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli It was also asserted that Zwingli rejected tithes and interest. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli He took a great liking to Zwingli, who soon stood in the foremost rank among his school-fellows, a master in debate and the possessor of an extraordinary talent for music. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Without this, however, the history of his life would be dry, and posterity would neither admire nor love Zwingli, but regard him as a thoughtless, foolish man. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli The foregoing remarks of Bullinger show with what caution our forefathers were obliged to speak of Zwingli's political acts. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli The scientific and practical qualifications of Schinner and his clear insight into the relations of life were highly esteemed by Zwingli, who looked on him as a strong champion in the contest against French corruption. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli The relation in which Zwingli stood to Geroldseck gave him encouragement to take a bolder step. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli For this reason he became so intimate with Zwingli and remained so true to him, through all changes, to the end of his life. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli We will now examine the charges, that were brought against Zwingli, keeping steadily in view the position as to science, character, and fitness for his calling, which he occupied, when he left Glarus. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Zwingli began his labors as a republican, in whom the citizen was not lost in the priest. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli And yet you know, or ought to know, what they have confessed--things that Zwingli had never to renounce.' The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli But Zwingli was now compelled to witness frequent scenes of this kind. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Zwingli could foresee in them all, his deadly, and at a later period perhaps his powerful enemies. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli "An official style," the scientific reader, who looks at this letter may exclaim; but the people, in whose ranks Zwingli ranged himself, understood and needed another kind of language. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Bullinger himself, Zwingli's successor, was for the moment filled with despondency. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli From these materials, the author endeavored, fifteen years ago, to delineate the life and times of Zwingli. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli But to Zwingli the most pleasant hours were those spent in the practice of music. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Amid these circumstances Zwingli took occasion to speak sometimes a word from the pulpit concerning politics. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli To secure for themselves talent, so promising as that of Zwingli, was a thing much to be desired; but happily for himself and for his father-land, the young man rejected their offers. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli With this resolve, under this shield, Zwingli began the practice of his calling, not at all anxious about the judgments of men, nor troubled at the remarks of the multitude. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli In Zwingli's days, these dark features were most prominent and, we may even say, altogether prevailed. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Oswald Myconius, properly Geisshausler, who is since known as the biographer and friend of Zwingli, became an agent in the matter. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli It is almost certain, that the Provost, when Zwingli had conversed somewhat earnestly with him concerning these charges, was ashamed of the memorial of his subordinates. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Unfavorable reports of him had since arrived; and there was no one in Zurich, who did not laud Zwingli's attainments to the skies. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli This was the first campaign in which Zwingli was personally present. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli We are by no means to regard Zwingli as an advocate of war. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli For several years the eyes of Zwingli had been fully opened to the destructive influence, which foreign mercenary service exerted on a free state. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli But the entire party of those, who remained in their native country, conceived the fiercest hatred toward Zwingli. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Zwingli, who himself had been an eye-witness of the whole calamity, believed it his duty, as teacher in the chief-town of the little republic, not to keep silent. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli But now the period had arrived, when in the study of religious doctrine, the end and meaning of their future life began to dawn upon the minds of Zwingli and his friend. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Zwingli and I enjoyed his instructions at Basel in the year 1505. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli Here they, who were supposed to favor Zwingli's views, were in very ill repute. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli The distinguished pensioners and soldiers, as well as others, who had heretofore run after him and praised his sermons, now reviled Zwingli as a heretic. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli |
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