| 单词 | Zinzendorf |
| 例句 | Its list of important people began with the Old Testament’s Aaron and ended with the 18th century religious figure Nicolaus Zinzendorf. Cascade of title pages, and one squashed fly, help mark 150 years of the U.S. Copyright Office 2020-10-03T04:00:00Z I was the son of a Protestant pastor, and Protestant eastern Germany, the land of Luther and Bach and Zinzendorf, was my Germany just as much as the Catholic Rhineland was. German novelists on the fall of the Berlin wall: ‘It was a source of energy we lived off for years’ 2019-11-03T04:00:00Z They once owned a tea room called Zinzendorf’s, named for Count Ludwig von Zinzendorf because, as Don put it, “Oh, honey, the Moravian movement.” Is Sarah Huckabee Sanders the Future of the Republican Party? 2019-06-17T04:00:00Z A colony of these people, fleeing from persecution in Moravia, settled at Herrnhut in 1722 on a site presented by Count Zinzendorf. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 4 "Hero" to "Hindu Chronology" 2012-04-04T02:00:56.447Z Count de Canes. ambassador of Maria Theresa, had some inclination for her, as well as the Count of Zinzendorf. The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt, Vol. II (of VI), "To Paris and Prison" The First Complete and Unabridged English Translation, Illustrated with Old Engravings 2012-03-31T02:00:21.423Z The event of the year 1741 was the coming of Count Zinzendorf. Historic Shrines of America Being the Story of One Hundred and Twenty Historic Buildings and the Pioneers Who Made Them Notable 2012-03-08T03:00:11.013Z In 1731, Count Zinzendorf visited Denmark, for the purpose of attending the coronation of Christian VI., who, by the death of his father, was called to the throne of that kingdom. Antigua and the Antiguans, Volume I (of 2) A full account of the colony and its inhabitants from the time of the Caribs to the present day 2012-02-09T03:00:15.267Z Count Zinzendorf, visiting the hamlet at Christmas in the same year, named it Bethlehem. Travels in the Interior of North America, Part I, (Being Chapters I-XV of the London Edition, 1843) Early Western Travels, 1748-1846, Volume XXII 2012-02-08T03:00:17.410Z The Count de Zinzendorf, Vicar to the Elector of Hanover as Treasurer of the Empire, came next. The Memoirs of Charles-Lewis, Baron de Pollnitz, Volume III Being the Observations He Made in His Late Travels from Prussia thro' Germany, Italy, France, Flanders, Holland, England, &C. in Letters to His Friend. Discovering Not Only the Present State of the Chief Cities and Towns; but the Characters of the Principal Persons at the Several Courts. 2012-01-08T03:00:19.933Z Count Zinzendorf was in the Ministry in the Reign of Leopold. The Memoirs of Charles-Lewis, Baron de Pollnitz, Volume I Being the Observations He Made in His Late Travels from Prussia thro' Germany, Italy, France, Flanders, Holland, England, &C. in Letters to His Friend. Discovering Not Only the Present State of the Chief Cities and Towns; but the Characters of the Principal Persons at the Several Courts. 2012-01-06T03:00:25.023Z No name had yet been given to the settlement, but on Christmas Eve, after Zinzendorf had celebrated the Holy Communion in the building, the only fitting name suggested itself. Historic Shrines of America Being the Story of One Hundred and Twenty Historic Buildings and the Pioneers Who Made Them Notable 2012-03-08T03:00:11.013Z In our list we properly place first the name of a Jew who came in contact with the pious Count Zinzendorf. Some Jewish Witnesses For Christ 2011-10-14T02:00:24.730Z Zinzendorf had had time to cool down from the state of enthusiasm in which the page had found him. Count Br?hl 2011-10-06T02:00:41.430Z Three doors above stood until 1904 the Ashmead House, used for a time by Count Nicholas Lewis Zinzendorf and his daughters for their Moravian school, which was removed to Bethlehem. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 7 "Geoponici" to "Germany" 2011-09-26T02:00:25.313Z The Count de Zinzendorf is pretty tall and has a happy engaging Aspect. The Memoirs of Charles-Lewis, Baron de Pollnitz, Volume I Being the Observations He Made in His Late Travels from Prussia thro' Germany, Italy, France, Flanders, Holland, England, &C. in Letters to His Friend. Discovering Not Only the Present State of the Chief Cities and Towns; but the Characters of the Principal Persons at the Several Courts. 2012-01-06T03:00:25.023Z Zinzendorf came himself to London to remove the misunderstanding, but did not succeed. Church History, Vol. 3 of 3 2011-09-14T02:00:43.813Z All who dwelt in the old towns of Bethlehem and Nazareth in Pennsylvania could listen and be truly cheered by the sound of the beautiful verses written for the night watchman by Count Zinzendorf. Stage-coach and Tavern Days 2011-08-31T02:01:27.587Z I am Nicolaus Louis, Count and Lord of Zinzendorf and Pottendorf, at present studiosus, searching for the source of wisdom and light, a traveller, who has lost his way in the maze of this world.' Count Br?hl 2011-10-06T02:00:41.430Z The friend was a certain Count Zinzendorf, a noble German. Over Here Impressions of America by a British officer 2011-01-30T03:00:16.597Z The Count Lewis de Zinzendorf, Chancellor of the Court, and Knight of the Golden Fleece, is the second Counsellor of the Conference. The Memoirs of Charles-Lewis, Baron de Pollnitz, Volume I Being the Observations He Made in His Late Travels from Prussia thro' Germany, Italy, France, Flanders, Holland, England, &C. in Letters to His Friend. Discovering Not Only the Present State of the Chief Cities and Towns; but the Characters of the Principal Persons at the Several Courts. 2012-01-06T03:00:25.023Z Zinzendorf received his first impulse from pietism, he soon perceived its onesidedness and narrowness. Church History, Vol. 3 of 3 2011-09-14T02:00:43.813Z His father was farm-steward to Count Zinzendorf, and he received his early education at the Jesuits’ College, Vienna, where at the age of fourteen he was admitted into the order. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 10 "Echinoderma" to "Edward" 2011-01-19T03:00:19.027Z Zinzendorf, on the contrary, seemed to be perfectly happy. Count Br?hl 2011-10-06T02:00:41.430Z Under the protection of Count Zinzendorf, the little band of Moravian refugees established a religious center which they called “Herrnhut.” The Story of Our Hymns The duke had by a first marriage a daughter, who had just married the Count von Zinzendorf, president of the Imperial chamber. Pictures of German Life in the XVIIIth and XIXth Centuries, Vol. I. Instead then of the confession, Zinzendorf made the constitution the bond of union. Church History, Vol. 3 of 3 2011-09-14T02:00:43.813Z It merely stated that he was gone to Hernhuth to the Count Zinzendorf. The Little Schoolmaster Mark A Spiritual Romance He shrugged his shoulders as he spoke, bowed lightly, and would have departed, had not Zinzendorf barred his way. Count Br?hl 2011-10-06T02:00:41.430Z They were greatly admired by Count von Zinzendorf, who included no less than 79 of them in his Moravian collection. The Story of Our Hymns They trace their pedigree from Zinzendorf to Huss, from Huss to the Greek monks, Theodorus and Cyril, who in the ninth century introduced Christianity into Moravia and Bohemia. The Religious Life of London Its forms were borrowed from the old Moravian church order, but dominated and inspired by Zinzendorf's own spirit. Church History, Vol. 3 of 3 2011-09-14T02:00:43.813Z "The first European to visit the valley was Count Zinzendorf," continued the captain. Elsie on the Hudson Zinzendorf looked at Br�hl piercingly, as though wishing to penetrate into his soul, but those windows, Br�hl's beautiful eyes, through which he hoped to look within him, avoided meeting his. Count Br?hl 2011-10-06T02:00:41.430Z The Moravian community of Herrnhut formed a part of Rothe’s parish, and he took a keen interest in the activities of Zinzendorf and his followers. The Story of Our Hymns He also composed some poems about this time, read the Bible diligently, and much from the works of Zinzendorf and Lavater. Henry of Ofterdingen: A Romance. Born in 1704, he became personally acquainted with Zinzendorf in 1727, after he had completed his studies at Jena under Buddæus, and continued ever after on terms of close intimacy with him and his community. Church History, Vol. 3 of 3 2011-09-14T02:00:43.813Z His ancestors, originally from Austria, had been Crusaders and Counts of Zinzendorf. Old and New London Volume I Zinzendorf looked towards it, and exclaimed: 'This is a veritable bacchanalia! Count Br?hl 2011-10-06T02:00:41.430Z Because it first appeared in the Moravian hymn-book, the Lutherans suspected that Zinzendorf was the author. The Story of Our Hymns There he had been an honored guest at the retreat which the enthusiast Count Zinzendorf had carved out of his estate for these hunted Bohemian followers of Huss and Wickliff. The Christian Foundation, Or, Scientific and Religious Journal, Volume I, No. 9. September, 1880 Among their sacred poets Zinzendorf stands easily first. Church History, Vol. 3 of 3 2011-09-14T02:00:43.813Z One of the Zinzendorfs had been among the earliest converts to Lutheranism, and became a voluntary exile for the faith. Old and New London Volume I Zinzendorf's words were still resounding in his ears when he perceived a strange sight in the tent. Count Br?hl 2011-10-06T02:00:41.430Z This was the same painting that once made such a profound impression on the youthful mind of Count Zinzendorf. The Story of Our Hymns On the side of the chapel is a slab to the memory of Count Zinzendorf, who died in 1760. Chelsea The Fascination of London Missions to the Heathen.—Zinzendorf's meeting with a West Indian negro in Copenhagen awakened in him at an early period the missionary zeal. Church History, Vol. 3 of 3 2011-09-14T02:00:43.813Z For a long time there was a close kinsmanship maintained between Whitefield, the Wesleys, and the Moravians; but eventually Wesley pronounced Zinzendorf as verging on Antinomianism, while Zinzendorf objected to Wesley's doctrine of sinless perfection. Old and New London Volume I Zinzendorf and his companion picked up their sticks and bags, and followed Br�hl, who seemed by no means pleased at the meeting. Count Br?hl 2011-10-06T02:00:41.430Z Zinzendorf was only ten years old when his soul was fired with a passionate desire to do something to help win the world for Christ. The Story of Our Hymns "I have only one passion," said Zinzendorf, "and that is he." Personal Friendships of Jesus This, however, did not hinder him from expressing his reverence for their able leader, who in return visited Zinzendorf at Herrnhut in a.d. Church History, Vol. 3 of 3 2011-09-14T02:00:43.813Z Some advocates of the Zinzendorf doctrine produced some strong efforts to overthrow the doctrine of the second work of grace. Sanctification The powerful lord, Count Zinzendorf, granted land to the community and became its minister and preacher. Count Br?hl 2011-10-06T02:00:41.430Z From that moment Zinzendorf took as his life motto: “I have but one passion, and that is He and only He.” The Story of Our Hymns He carried a leather bag in which were a Bible and a hymn-book, some German works of Zinzendorf, and his cobbling-tools. In The Boyhood of Lincoln A Tale of the Tunker Schoolmaster and the Times of Black Hawk But a religious genius like Zinzendorf could find no satisfaction in such employment. Church History, Vol. 3 of 3 2011-09-14T02:00:43.813Z The family of Zinzendorf has become extinct; and no other relics of humanity may hope to be honoured as they were, by the simple, yet reflecting members of the Hernhut community. Germany, Bohemia, and Hungary, Visited in 1837. Vol. II Presently the white man on the platform, who was a widely-known Moravian missionary named Count Zinzendorf, raised his voice in prayer. Historic Boyhoods In that same year a number of Protestant refugees from Moravia, who had been compelled to leave their homes because of Roman Catholic persecution, arrived in Saxony and found refuge on Zinzendorf’s large estate. The Story of Our Hymns Count Zinzendorf was a great German noble who did a great deal of good in the world. Chatterbox, 1906 Soon the little town of Herrnhut had arisen, as the centre of that Christian society which Zinzendorf now sought with all his heart and strength to develop and promote. Church History, Vol. 3 of 3 2011-09-14T02:00:43.813Z Count Zinzendorf was, beyond all question, partially insane. Germany, Bohemia, and Hungary, Visited in 1837. Vol. II Shortly after that Sunday of Count Zinzendorf's missionary meeting Daniel's mother told him that he and she were to take the cattle north to this range, and watch them during the summer. Historic Boyhoods Zinzendorf, who was a Lutheran, induced them to adopt the Augsburg Confession as a statement of their doctrine, but they continued to exist as an independent church body. The Story of Our Hymns It had been founded—or perhaps it would be more fitting to say restored—not many years before, by the enthusiastic and devoted Count Von Zinzendorf. A History of the Four Georges, Volume II Zinzendorf had no thought of separation from the Lutheran church. Church History, Vol. 3 of 3 2011-09-14T02:00:43.813Z He spoke to Zinzendorf and we have a mighty work among the Moravians. And Judas Iscariot Together with other evangelistic addresses The unionism indulged in also accounts for the trouble which the Swedes experienced with the emissaries of Zinzendorf: L. T. Nyberg, Abr. American Lutheranism Volume 1: Early History of American Lutheranism and The Tennessee Synod People from all over Europe, hearing that religious freedom was enjoyed on the Zinzendorf estates, flocked to Herrnhut in large numbers to escape persecution, and it soon became a flourishing colony. The Story of Our Hymns It was in commemoration of this Christmas visit of Bishop Zinzendorf that the mother house of the Moravian communities in America received its name of Bethlehem. A History of American Christianity Thus Zinzendorf drew up a constitution with old Moravian forms and names, on the basis of which the colony was established, August 13th, a.d. Church History, Vol. 3 of 3 2011-09-14T02:00:43.813Z The pious founder of the Moravian brotherhood, the Count of Zinzendorf, owed his life on one occasion to this deeply rooted superstition. The Myths of the New World A Treatise on the Symbolism and Mythology of the Red Race of America He was the instrument whereby it pleased God to preserve the Lutheran Church in America from complete deterioration and disintegration and from the imminent danger of apostasy through Zinzendorf. American Lutheranism Volume 1: Early History of American Lutheranism and The Tennessee Synod In 1737 Zinzendorf accepted ordination as a bishop of the Brethren, and thus became the real leader of the organization. The Story of Our Hymns Not all of this is to be ascribed to the activity of Zinzendorf; but in all of it he was a sharer, and his share was a heroic one. A History of American Christianity Among the numerous extravagances which Zinzendorf countenanced for a time, the following may be mentioned. Church History, Vol. 3 of 3 2011-09-14T02:00:43.813Z It was in 1722 that Christian David led the first band of Moravian refugees to settle on the estates of Count Zinzendorf, who organized through them the great pioneer movement of modern missions. Our Day In the Light of Prophecy The sight—as was the case with young Count Zinzendorf—seems to have had much to do with the gifted girl's early religious experience, and indeed exerted its influence on her whole life. The Story of the Hymns and Tunes John Wesley was a great admirer of Zinzendorf’s hymns and has given us the beautiful English translation of “Jesus, thy blood and righteousness.” The Story of Our Hymns Zinzendorf, dying at London in May, 1756, was spared, we may hope, the heartbreaking news of the massacre at Gnadenhütten the year before. A History of American Christianity Returning from America in 1762, he won, after Zinzendorf's death, so complete an ascendency in the church in every respect, that he may well be regarded as its second founder. Church History, Vol. 3 of 3 2011-09-14T02:00:43.813Z Educated by him, and trained up in the teaching of Spener's School at Halle, Count Zinzendorf imbibed those principles which he carried out with such remarkable success in his Moravian settlement at Herrnhut. The English Church in the Eighteenth Century What a severe sentence," exclaimed Count Zinzendorf, the emperor's ambassador, "have you passed on the emperor. The Empire of Austria; Its Rise and Present Power He was one of those Jesuits like Zinzendorf and Sebastian Ralle, wonderful men, all of them, full of energy and adventure and missionary zeal, and devoted to the welfare of their order. The Bay State Monthly — Volume 2, No. 1, October, 1884 The brief remainder of Zinzendorf's work in America may be briefly told. A History of American Christianity In the interests of his own society Zinzendorf shrank from identifying himself with those of Wetterau. Church History, Vol. 3 of 3 2011-09-14T02:00:43.813Z Count Zinzendorf, on the other hand, published a notice that his people had no connection with the Wesleys. The English Church in the Eighteenth Century "So insulting a message," said Count Zinzendorf, "is unparalleled, even in the annals of savages." The Empire of Austria; Its Rise and Present Power Zinzendorf was alone in his tent, seated upon a bundle of dry weeds, which composed his bed, and engaged in writing, when the assassins approached to execute their bloody commission. Life of Tecumseh, and of His Brother the Prophet With a Historical Sketch of the Shawanoe Indians The two years' visit of Count Zinzendorf to America forms a beautiful and quite singular episode in our church history. A History of American Christianity He was long intimate with Zinzendorf, but afterwards poured out upon him the bitterest abuse. Church History, Vol. 3 of 3 2011-09-14T02:00:43.813Z Archbishop Potter, in 1737, wrote a Latin letter to Zinzendorf, full of sympathy and interest. The English Church in the Eighteenth Century They also respect, the writings of Count Zinzendorf, but do not consider themselves, bound by any opinion, sentiment, or expression, which these contain. The Life of Hugo Grotius With Brief Minutes of the Civil, Ecclesiastical, and Literary History of the Netherlands During the summer of 1742, count Zinzendorf of Saxony, came to America on a religious mission, connected with the ancient church of the United Brethren. Life of Tecumseh, and of His Brother the Prophet With a Historical Sketch of the Shawanoe Indians Notwithstanding the strong love for him among the people, Zinzendorf was easily displaced from his official station. A History of American Christianity Zinzendorf's greatness lay in the fervency of his love of the Saviour, and in the yearning desire to gather under the shadow of the cross all who loved the Lord. Church History, Vol. 3 of 3 2011-09-14T02:00:43.813Z As with Zinzendorf and his united brethren, so with Wesley and his co-workers and disciples. The English Church in the Eighteenth Century At the same time Zinzendorf endeavoured to borrow two millions of florins upon the security of some imperial cities; but could not succeed either amongst the Jews or at Amsterdam. The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 10 Historical Writings E. of Dresden; gave name to a colony of Moravian Brethren who took refuge there in 1792, and were protected by Count Zinzendorf. The Nuttall Encyclopædia Being a Concise and Comprehensive Dictionary of General Knowledge At the time of Mühlenberg's arrival Zinzendorf was the elected and installed pastor of the Lutheran congregation in Philadelphia. A History of American Christianity Zinzendorf's monarchical prerogative was surrendered to the eldership, and Spangenberg prudently secured the withdrawal of all excrescences and extravagances. Church History, Vol. 3 of 3 2011-09-14T02:00:43.813Z They were mostly Delawares, and had been converted by the indefatigable German missionaries, who taught the tranquil, Quaker-like creed of Count Zinzendorf. The Winning of the West, Volume 1 From the Alleghanies to the Mississippi, 1769-1776 Count Zinzendorf, and his colleagues, appeared likewise, all on the sudden, to have the same dispositions, and to be in great haste to settle their several differences with the States. The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 10 Historical Writings After being nearly extirpated by persecution, the society, under the name of The Renewed Church of the United Brethren, was reëstablished in 1722-35 on the estates of Count Zinzendorf in Saxony. The Gutenberg Webster's Unabridged Dictionary Section M, N, and O In 1734 Zinzendorf took orders in the Lutheran Church, but this, and all that preceded it, seemed to augment rather than quiet the antagonism which the development of Herrnhut aroused in certain quarters. The Moravians in Georgia, 1735-1740 Only a few new settlements have been formed since Zinzendorf's death, and none of any importance; while the hitherto flourishing Moravian settlements in Wetterau were destroyed and their members banished, in a.d. Church History, Vol. 3 of 3 2011-09-14T02:00:43.813Z Here lie the bones of Count von Zinzendorf, one of the founders of the Moravian sect, and many other famous folk. The Life of the Rt. Hon. Sir Charles W. Dilke, Volume 2 The first white man who visited Wyoming was a good Moravian missionary, Count Zinzendorf—in 1742. The Daughter of the Chieftain : the Story of an Indian Girl In the second part he 'gave much space to Arius, Huss, Wyclif, Savonarola, Vane, Roger Williams, Baxter, Fox, Zinzendorf, and other religious reformers.' The Life of the Rt. Hon. Sir Charles W. Dilke, Volume 1 Among those who were greatly attracted by the movement were Count Zinzendorf's parents and grandparents, and when he was born, May 26th, 1700, Spener was selected as his sponsor. The Moravians in Georgia, 1735-1740 Zinzendorf admitted the defects of this production, and had it suppressed in 1751, and in London prepared a new, expurgated edition of the hymn-book. Church History, Vol. 3 of 3 2011-09-14T02:00:43.813Z Before you go find Colonel Zinzendorf and tell him to have two hundred men ready to mount at half past one. The Bravest of the Brave — or, with Peterborough in Spain With this purpose they applied to Count Zinzendorf, their spiritual guide, for his concurrence and assistance. Biographical Memorials of James Oglethorpe They called it Wachovia, in compliment to Count Zinzendorf's estate in Germany. School History of North Carolina : from 1584 to the present time In 1732, Zinzendorf's personal enemies accused him, before the Saxon Court, of being a dangerous man, and the Austrian Government complained that he was enticing its subjects to remove to his estates. The Moravians in Georgia, 1735-1740 Cardinal Zinzendorf was just dead, and the Duke Schafgotch, who some years before I had appointed his coadjutor, was to be his successor. Berlin and Sans-Souci; or Frederick the Great and his friends Zinzendorf and Moras are as good as our own, and with our English dragoons make up in all near two thousand. The Bravest of the Brave — or, with Peterborough in Spain The life of Count Zinzendorf, called "the Apostle," one of the leaders of the Moravian immigrants, glows like a star out of those dark and troublous times. Pioneers of the Old Southwest: a chronicle of the dark and bloody ground The noble Count Zinzendorf was united to an equally noble woman, who bore him up through life by her great spirit, and sustained him in all his labours by her unfailing courage. Character From this document it appears that even at this early stage of the negotiations Zinzendorf's plans for the settlement in Georgia were well matured. The Moravians in Georgia, 1735-1740 During his lifetime Zinzendorf was looked upon as the head of the whole community, but after his death it was much more difficult to preserve unity. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 But a government agent arrived on the scene, and Zinzendorf's scalp was saved. A History of the Moravian Church When Zinzendorf departed a year later, his mantle fell on David Zeisberger, who lived the love he taught for over fifty years and converted many savages. Pioneers of the Old Southwest: a chronicle of the dark and bloody ground He published an edition of the "Ratio Disciplinæ," and this it was that fired Zinzendorf's soul with love for the Brethren's Church. A History of the Moravian Church Zinzendorf had suggested that negroes be employed on Nitschmann's land, but at that time slavery was prohibited in Georgia, and any negroes who ran away from Carolina were at once returned to their masters. The Moravians in Georgia, 1735-1740 They began by taking Zinzendorf at his word. A History of the Moravian Church But Zinzendorf felt that, filthy or not, it was the very spot which God had chosen for his new work. A History of the Moravian Church "He spoke to me," says Zinzendorf, "of Jesus and His wounds." A History of the Moravian Church Of all the school clubs established by Zinzendorf this "Order of the Mustard Seed" was the most famous and the most enduring. A History of the Moravian Church Nitschmann wrote to Zinzendorf, begging him to come to London, and interview the Trustees, but advised that he wait for Oglethorpe's return from Georgia some nine months later. The Moravians in Georgia, 1735-1740 But Zinzendorf had not yet reached his goal. A History of the Moravian Church In vain Count Zinzendorf, longing for peace, endeavoured to pour oil on the raging waters. A History of the Moravian Church At Marienborn Castle they now held a series of birthday festivals in honour of Zinzendorf, Anna Nitschmann and other Moravian worthies; and these festivals must have cost thousands of pounds. A History of the Moravian Church Not at all," replied Zinzendorf, "All our perfection is in Christ. A History of the Moravian Church This land could be selected near Zinzendorf's estate, the town to be built on the Count's property. The Moravians in Georgia, 1735-1740 But to us these tottering walls are of matchless interest, for within these walls Count Zinzendorf, the Renewer of the Brethren's Church, spent the years of his childhood. A History of the Moravian Church For Zinzendorf Wesley had never much respect, and he certainly never managed to understand him. A History of the Moravian Church When Zinzendorf heard of his banishment, he was not amazed. A History of the Moravian Church He had been ordained, not by actual imposition of hands, but by a certificate of ordination, sent out to him by Zinzendorf. A History of the Moravian Church He had been in poor health when the second company left Germany, and Count Zinzendorf had advised him not to go, but his heart was set on it, and he would not be persuaded. The Moravians in Georgia, 1735-1740 It was part of Zinzendorf's estate, and lay at the top of a gentle slope, up which a long avenue now leads. A History of the Moravian Church If a poet and a botanist talk about roses they are hardly likely to understand each other; and that was just how the matter stood between Zinzendorf and Wesley. A History of the Moravian Church As we began to think about the Eldership," says Zinzendorf himself, in telling the story, "it occurred to us to accept the Saviour as Elder. A History of the Moravian Church At last, however, Zinzendorf himself came to the rescue of his Brethren, rented Northampton House in Bloomsbury Square,125 and brought the whole matter to a head. A History of the Moravian Church He reported that Count Zinzendorf had just arrived in London, and had sent to inquire for letters, so those brought from Georgia were at once delivered. The Moravians in Georgia, 1735-1740 "My tutor," says Zinzendorf, "often persuaded me to write letters to my guardian complaining of my hard treatment, and then showed the letters to the inspector." A History of the Moravian Church "What," asked Wesley, in blank amazement, after Zinzendorf had hammered out his point. A History of the Moravian Church It was simply the result of Zinzendorf's attempt to apply the ideals of the Pietist Spener to the needs of the settlers on his estate. A History of the Moravian Church As Zinzendorf himself was a firm believer in slavery, we need not be surprised to find that the Brethren never came forward as champions of liberty. A History of the Moravian Church Zinzendorf rented a house, the Countess arrived a few days later, and Dober and wife remained in his service during the seven weeks of his stay. The Moravians in Georgia, 1735-1740 We have now to notice, step by step, how Zinzendorf, despite his theories, restored the Moravian Church to vigorous life. A History of the Moravian Church The more Zinzendorf heard of these business transactions, the more disgusted he was. A History of the Moravian Church At three o'clock on the morning of August 21st, 1732, the two men stood waiting in front of Zinzendorf's house. A History of the Moravian Church Young Zinzendorf's mode of reasoning was certainly original. A History of the Moravian Church From Herrnhut he wrote to Count Zinzendorf asking that Toeltschig be permitted to visit him in England, and the request was granted a few months later. The Moravians in Georgia, 1735-1740 To Zinzendorf this was an event of momentous importance. A History of the Moravian Church The whole policy of Zinzendorf lies in those two words. A History of the Moravian Church King of Saxony, issued an edict banishing Zinzendorf from his kingdom. A History of the Moravian Church You are not," said Zinzendorf, in his "Instructions," "to allow yourselves to be blinded by the notion that the heathen must be taught first to believe in God, and then afterwards in Jesus Christ. A History of the Moravian Church So soon as Zinzendorf heard that his word was needed, he sent them a formal letter of introduction to Oglethorpe, which was gladly received as corroboration of their statements. The Moravians in Georgia, 1735-1740 It was equally puzzling to some of Zinzendorf's followers. A History of the Moravian Church B. Ingham," he wrote, "sends greeting, and bids grace and peace to the most Reverend Bishops, Lord Count Zinzendorf and David Nitschmann, and to the other esteemed Brethren in Christ. A History of the Moravian Church The great fault in Zinzendorf's character was lack of ballast. A History of the Moravian Church They submitted too much to the authority of Zinzendorf, and actually addressed him as Rabbi. A History of the Moravian Church Dr. Muehlenberg was too much prejudiced against the Moravians to judge them fairly, for he belonged to the Halle party in Germany, and in Pennsylvania had clashed with Zinzendorf during the latter's residence there. The Moravians in Georgia, 1735-1740 As Zinzendorf studied the Gospel story, he came to the conclusion that in the life of Jesus Christ there was something specially suitable to each estate in life. A History of the Moravian Church The idea of a settlement rose before Zinzendorf's mind. A History of the Moravian Church As this document was signed by all the Herrnhut Brethren, they must have agreed to its statements; but, on the other hand, it is fairly certain that it was drawn up by Zinzendorf himself. A History of the Moravian Church At that moment Zinzendorf was calmly attempting to destroy the Moravian Church. A History of the Moravian Church His followers were persecuted in turn by Lutherans and Jesuits, and in 1725 a number of them threw themselves on the mercy of Count Zinzendorf. The Moravians in Georgia, 1735-1740 Thus Zinzendorf was banished from Saxony as a heretic. A History of the Moravian Church But for Zinzendorf it is hard to find any excuse. A History of the Moravian Church "The whole place," said Zinzendorf himself, "represented a visible tabernacle of God among men." A History of the Moravian Church As Count Zinzendorf was on a visit to the court of Christian VI., A History of the Moravian Church Probably Zinzendorf, whose attention had been caught by the attractive advertisements of the Trustees, had unofficially suggested the idea to them. The Moravians in Georgia, 1735-1740 But no man can fly from his shadow, and Zinzendorf could not fly from his hopes of becoming a preacher of the Gospel. A History of the Moravian Church As soon as Zinzendorf was banished from Saxony, he sought another sphere of work. A History of the Moravian Church As soon as the Counts heard that Zinzendorf had been banished from Saxony, they kindly offered him their estates on lease. A History of the Moravian Church See there, Abraham," said Zinzendorf, "a sign from heaven for you. A History of the Moravian Church Perhaps Zinzendorf's very proposals to consider any assistance as a loan made them think him able to finance the scheme himself. The Moravians in Georgia, 1735-1740 As soon as Zinzendorf became a Bishop, he occupied, in theory, a double position. A History of the Moravian Church At first the effect on Zinzendorf was healthy enough. A History of the Moravian Church But Zinzendorf was not long allowed to tread the primrose path of peace. A History of the Moravian Church Again Zinzendorf, in generous fashion, came to the rescue of his Brethren. A History of the Moravian Church Foreign Missions, in the modern sense of the word, were almost unknown in Zinzendorf's boyhood, yet from his earliest days his thoughts turned often to those who lay beyond the reach of gospel light. The Moravians in Georgia, 1735-1740 As soon as Zinzendorf was laid in his grave the Brethren in Germany formed a Board of Management; but, before long, they discovered that they could not do without Spangenberg. A History of the Moravian Church He attended a service in Zinzendorf's rooms; he thought himself in a choir of angels; he introduced James Hutton to the Count; and thus another link in the chain was forged. A History of the Moravian Church The next task of Zinzendorf was to comfort the Brethren's friends. A History of the Moravian Church He had read Zinzendorf's Acta Fratrum, was convinced that the Brethren were Papists, and feared that now the Act was passed they would spread their Popish doctrines in the colonies. A History of the Moravian Church Zinzendorf wrote again to the Trustees, and they repeated their promise of land, provided his colonists would go at their own expense. The Moravians in Georgia, 1735-1740 If a man could read Zinzendorf's "Litany of the Wounds of Jesus," and then shed tears of joy, as Cennick tells us he did himself, there must have been an unhealthy taint in his blood. A History of the Moravian Church We must try, when possible, to find the ruling motive; and in motive Zinzendorf was always unselfish. A History of the Moravian Church Thus were the society members blackballed; and thus did Zinzendorf prove in England that, with all his faults, he was never a schismatic or a poacher on others' preserves. A History of the Moravian Church He wished, he said, to be quite fair to the Brethren; he wished to give them a chance of clearing themselves; and, therefore, he now published his pamphlet entitled "Queries to Count Zinzendorf." A History of the Moravian Church As Count Zinzendorf's "servants" nine of them were ineligible, but Spangenberg, as a free-holder, was expected to take part in the weekly drill, which he quietly refused to do. The Moravians in Georgia, 1735-1740 If Zinzendorf had used his own translation his enemies would have accused him of tampering with the Word of God. A History of the Moravian Church It consisted chiefly of Brethren's hymns, written mostly by Zinzendorf; and during the next fifteen years it was steadily enlarged by the addition of twelve appendices. A History of the Moravian Church As Zinzendorf listened to this speech, some curious feelings must have surged in his bosom. A History of the Moravian Church If this man was inferior to Zinzendorf in genius he was far above him as a practical politician. A History of the Moravian Church In addition he requested that each man of twenty-one years, or over, should be granted fifty acres near Count Zinzendorf's tract. The Moravians in Georgia, 1735-1740 As soon as Zinzendorf heard the news, he rushed heroically to the rescue, gave security for £10,000, dismissed the managers of the Diaconies, and formed a new board of administration. A History of the Moravian Church As long as Zinzendorf reigned supreme, the Brethren were rather despised at the Universities; but now they were treated with marked respect. A History of the Moravian Church He appealed to Zinzendorf, and found to his dismay that the Count was as depraved as the rest. A History of the Moravian Church The difference between him and Zinzendorf was enormous. A History of the Moravian Church Nitschmann doubted the wisdom of the plan, but courteously agreed to refer it to Zinzendorf, who, however, refused his sanction. The Moravians in Georgia, 1735-1740 But on Zinzendorf all this wisdom was thrown away. A History of the Moravian Church In England Zinzendorf's "Church within the Church" idea has never found much favour; in Germany it is valued both by Moravians and by Lutherans. A History of the Moravian Church For that Act the credit must be given, not to the airy dreams of Zinzendorf, but to the solid labours of Spangenberg. A History of the Moravian Church For this purpose Zinzendorf had prepared a number of documents; the documents were laid before the Committee; and, on the evidence of those documents, the Committee based its report. A History of the Moravian Church It was no uncommon practice in Germany, where many persons who desired special guidance resorted to it more or less freely, and Count Zinzendorf, among the rest, had used it from his youth up. The Moravians in Georgia, 1735-1740 But Zinzendorf gave a clear and crushing answer. A History of the Moravian Church In reading Zinzendorf, we constantly need the lead pencil. A History of the Moravian Church A profound treatise; shows Zinzendorf's greatness and originality as a theologian. A History of the Moravian Church There is no proof that the Brethren were already fond of the Lot; but there is plenty of proof that the Pietists were, and Zinzendorf had probably learned it from them. A History of the Moravian Church From there Count Zinzendorf took him to a Moravian settlement near Utrecht, Holland, where he was employed as errand boy in a shop. The Moravians in Georgia, 1735-1740 For a hundred years the character of Zinzendorf lay hidden beneath a pile of pious phrases, and only the recent researches of scholars have enabled us to see him as he was. A History of the Moravian Church We have allowed him to be overshadowed by Zinzendorf. A History of the Moravian Church As long as Zinzendorf was in the flesh he had generously used the income from his estates for all sorts of Church purposes. A History of the Moravian Church But the cream of the volume was Zinzendorf's treatise, "The Rationale of the Brethren's Liturgies." A History of the Moravian Church In October, 1746, therefore, he proposed to Count Zinzendorf that a new attempt should be made further up the Savannah River. The Moravians in Georgia, 1735-1740 But history hardly justifies this generous eulogy; and Spangenberg afterwards admitted himself that Zinzendorf had two sides to his character. A History of the Moravian Church In Germany, the Brethren still pursue Zinzendorf's policy; in England and America that policy has been rejected. A History of the Moravian Church The case of Zinzendorf is a case in point. A History of the Moravian Church His "Life of Zinzendorf" appeared in eight large volumes. A History of the Moravian Church For thirty years they had been half blinded by the dazzling brilliance of Zinzendorf; but now they began to see a little more clearly. A History of the Moravian Church "Let me ask you," said Zinzendorf, "one question: Are you alone in your religious troubles, or do you share them with others?" A History of the Moravian Church But Zinzendorf's "Church within the Church" idea is no Moravian "essential." A History of the Moravian Church In genius Zinzendorf easily bore the palm; in practical wisdom the Englishman far excelled him. A History of the Moravian Church As long as Zinzendorf was in their midst, an orderly system of government was impossible. A History of the Moravian Church It is a curious feature of Zinzendorf's life that while he won the favour of kings and governments, he could rarely win the favour of learned Churchmen. A History of the Moravian Church At the very time when Zinzendorf was giving his money to save his English Brethren from a debtor's prison, Whitefield accused him and his Brethren alike of robbery and fraud. A History of the Moravian Church In his second journey Zinzendorf went to Shekomeko, organised the first Indian Mission Church, and baptized three converts as Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. A History of the Moravian Church At one moment Zinzendorf himself expected to be thrown into prison, and was only saved in the nick of time by the arrival of money from Germany. A History of the Moravian Church The very men whom Zinzendorf was supposed to have robbed now rose in his defence. A History of the Moravian Church They had not, they declared, been robbed by Zinzendorf and the Moravian leaders; on the contrary, they had received substantial benefits from them. A History of the Moravian Church He directed his main attack against Zinzendorf and the old fanatics at Herrnhaag; and thus he made the English Brethren suffer for the past sins of their German cousins. A History of the Moravian Church The heirs accepted the offer; the deeds of sale were prepared; and thus Zinzendorf's landed property became the property of the Moravian Church. A History of the Moravian Church First, he separated the property of Zinzendorf from the general property of the Church. A History of the Moravian Church Of the three great qualities required in a poet, Zinzendorf, however, possessed only two. A History of the Moravian Church We must not, of course, suppose that Zinzendorf himself proposed to pay the whole £100,000 out of his own estates. A History of the Moravian Church At their head was Zinzendorf, their Lord Advocate, with the authority of a Pope. A History of the Moravian Church When the Brethren purchased Zinzendorf's estates, they purchased his debts as well; and those debts amounted now to over £150,000. A History of the Moravian Church Thus Zinzendorf's scheme of union collapsed, and the first American experiment was a failure. A History of the Moravian Church Bishop Spangenberg was commonly known as Brother Joseph; and Brother Joseph, in a letter to Zinzendorf, explained the purpose of his scheme. A History of the Moravian Church "In these recent works of the Brethren," said Lavater, "I find much less to strike out as unscriptural, but also much less to underline as deep, than in the soaring writings of Zinzendorf." A History of the Moravian Church He attacked the Count in a fiery pamphlet, entitled, "An Expostulatory Letter to Count Zinzendorf." A History of the Moravian Church They were no longer under an obligation to the Zinzendorf family. A History of the Moravian Church Instead of a life-like picture of Zinzendorf, the reader had only a shaded portrait, in which both the beauties and the defects were carefully toned down. A History of the Moravian Church The first impulse sprang from the kindness of Zinzendorf's heart. A History of the Moravian Church As Zinzendorf drew near to his end, he saw that his efforts in the cause of Christ had not ended as he had hoped. A History of the Moravian Church The death of Zinzendorf was no crushing blow. A History of the Moravian Church For example, when the financial crisis arose at Herrnhaag, Spangenberg advised him to raise funds by weekly collections; but Zinzendorf brushed the advice aside, and retorted, "It is my affair." A History of the Moravian Church At the heart, therefore, of all their endeavours we see the design, not to extend the Moravian Church, but to hold true to the old ideals of Zinzendorf. A History of the Moravian Church As the companions of Zinzendorf—Boehler, Cennick, Rogers and Okeley—passed one by one from the scenes of their labours, there towered above the other English Brethren a figure of no small grandeur. A History of the Moravian Church But his account of Zinzendorf and the Brethren is one of the most inaccurate narratives ever written. A History of the Moravian Church I should like here to warn the student against paying much attention to what Ritschl says about Zinzendorf's theology and ecclesiastical policy. A History of the Moravian Church Without Zinzendorf the Bohemian Brethren would probably have never returned to life; and without the fibre of the Bohemian Brethren, German Pietism would have died a natural death. A History of the Moravian Church According to Zinzendorf's diary it was the Brethren; but I suspect that he himself was the first to suggest it. A History of the Moravian Church By no means out of date for Zinzendorf's times. A History of the Moravian Church As soon as Zinzendorf heard of their troubles he longed to find them a home. A History of the Moravian Church They had relied chiefly on two sources of income: first, Zinzendorf's estates; second, a number of business concerns known as Diaconies. A History of the Moravian Church There is nothing more attractive in the character of Zinzendorf than his unselfish devotion to one grand ideal. A History of the Moravian Church In name it was English enough; in nature it was Zinzendorf's Diaspora. A History of the Moravian Church If Moravian ideals are Zinzendorf's ideals, the criticism is true. A History of the Moravian Church He was now to meet with Zinzendorf himself. A History of the Moravian Church "He knew," said Boehler in a letter to Zinzendorf, "that he did not properly believe in the Saviour." A History of the Moravian Church In genius, he was Zinzendorf's inferior; in energy, his equal; in practical wisdom, his superior. A History of the Moravian Church He maintained a correspondence with Zinzendorf, and was the first to introduce Moravian literature to English readers. A History of the Moravian Church He published a collection of Moravian hymns, a Moravian Manual of Doctrine, and a volume in English of Zinzendorf's Berlin discourses. A History of the Moravian Church |
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