英语词汇“Wyclif”造句的方法、技巧、例句及翻译-英语例句辞典

An image here from a late-16th-century “Book of Martyrs” shows Wyclif’s bones disinterred in 1427 and then burned just to emphasize the point. Exhibition Review: ?Manifold Greatness? and King James Bible at Folger - Review 2011-09-29T22:15:20Z

"Whatsoever thief or felon" takes refuge in a house of religion, said Wyclif, he can dwell there all his life "and no man empeche hym". The Vocabularist: How we got the word 'impeachment' - BBC News 2016-04-20T04:00:00Z

Thus Wyclif says, ½The vail of the temple was to rent:¸ and of Judas, ½He was hanged and toÐburst the middle:¸ i. e., burst in two, or asunder. Webster's Unabridged Dictionary 2012-03-24T02:00:23.513Z

Wyclif was born in Yorkshire about 1320 and was educated at Oxford, where in time he became a leading teacher. A Source Book of Medi?val History Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance 2012-03-23T02:00:40.930Z

Wyclif's sermons and tracts, and Mandeville's account of his travels are effective enough, each to its own end. The English Novel And the Principle of its Development 2012-03-21T02:00:37.123Z

The New Testament was first translated, beginning with the book of Revelation, in 1357, and nearly all the Old Testament was translated by 1382, two years before Wyclif died. Outline Studies in the Old Testament for Bible Teachers 2012-03-01T03:00:24.783Z

They therefore entered complaint against him with the Archbishop, and Wyclif was deposed from his chair at the university. Life of Luther with several introductory and concluding chapters from general church history 2012-01-12T03:00:13.267Z

He also established and conducted the Chaucer, Ballad, New Shakespeare and Wyclif Societies, and at a later period societies for the special study of Browning and Shelley. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 3 "Frost" to "Fyzabad" 2011-08-15T02:00:28.473Z

The Schism that resulted prevented further action for a time against Wyclif. A Source Book of Medi?val History Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance 2012-03-23T02:00:40.930Z

King Alfred's Translations, the English Chronicle, the Homilies of Ælfric, are simple and clear enough; and, coming down later, the English Bible set forth by Wyclif and his contemporaries. The English Novel And the Principle of its Development 2012-03-21T02:00:37.123Z

Wyclif was not separated from his fellows by any deep gulf, neither was he, as regards time, the first in his movement, but no leader ever sprang so far in front of the led. Body, Parentage and Character in History Notes on the Tudor Period 2011-08-08T02:00:20.193Z

Wyclif was now denounced as a heretic at the court of the Pope, but his eloquent and masterful defense at the trial procured his release. Life of Luther with several introductory and concluding chapters from general church history 2012-01-12T03:00:13.267Z

Secular employments.Wyclif tells us that secular employment was the only road to ecclesiastical preferment. The English Church in the Middle Ages 2011-08-01T02:00:14.773Z

In 1383 Oxford was compelled to banish all the Lollards from her walls and by the time of Wyclif's death in 1384 the new belief seemed to be pretty thoroughly suppressed. A Source Book of Medi?val History Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance 2012-03-23T02:00:40.930Z

Toward the close of the fourteenth century appeared Wyclif's Bible, which gained such general circulation that there are still extant no less than one hundred and fifty manuscript copies of this version. Comfort Found in Good Old Books 2011-01-31T03:00:11.907Z

Wyclif was a general leader, and therefore had many things to do. Body, Parentage and Character in History Notes on the Tudor Period 2011-08-08T02:00:20.193Z

But the hatred against Wyclif did not cease with his death. Life of Luther with several introductory and concluding chapters from general church history 2012-01-12T03:00:13.267Z

The work and theories of Wyclif and his followers, and the effects of the papal schism on the relations between England and Rome, are reserved for another volume of this series. The English Church in the Middle Ages 2011-08-01T02:00:14.773Z

The document given below is a modernized version of a letter written by Wyclif to Pope Urban VI. in 1384 in response to a summons to appear at Rome to be tried for heresy. A Source Book of Medi?val History Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance 2012-03-23T02:00:40.930Z

It was the worldly pretensions of the papacy which suggested the idea both to Wyclif and to Luther. Works of Martin Luther With Introductions and Notes (Volume II) 2011-01-11T03:00:31.950Z

In one capacity or in two Wyclif might have soared to a loftier height and have shone a grander figure. Body, Parentage and Character in History Notes on the Tudor Period 2011-08-08T02:00:20.193Z

From time to time some doctrines which were said to be Wyclif's were condemned at Prague. Sketches of Church History From A.D. 33 to the Reformation

It seems to be considered that we shall be robbing Wyclif of his due unless the translations are connected with him as closely as possible. Fifteenth Century Prose and Verse

In England, however, the uprising of 1381 aroused the government to the expediency of suppressing popular agitators, and in a church council at London, May 19, 1382, Wyclif's doctrines were formally condemned. A Source Book of Medi?val History Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance 2012-03-23T02:00:40.930Z

This is the impulse which binds the whole English Reformation, the whole movement of English religious thought from Wyclif to Cromwell and Milton, to Wordsworth and Carlyle. The Origins and Destiny of Imperial Britain Nineteenth Century Europe

Wyclif, for example, called on his generation to follow him in a new and better path. Body, Parentage and Character in History Notes on the Tudor Period 2011-08-08T02:00:20.193Z

Fresh orders were sent from Rome for the destruction of Wyclif's books, and for uttering all the heaviest sentences of the Church against Huss himself. Sketches of Church History From A.D. 33 to the Reformation

Wyclif in England advocated a simple form of church worship, rebelled against the arbitrary power of popes and priests, preached against transubstantiation, and advocated the practice of morality. History of Human Society

When Wyclif wrote the letter he was in the last year of his life and was so disabled by paralysis that a journey to Rome was quite impossible. A Source Book of Medi?val History Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance 2012-03-23T02:00:40.930Z

The statute of praemunire, a generation later, prepares the way for Wyclif. The Origins and Destiny of Imperial Britain Nineteenth Century Europe

The Wyclif Society was founded also by Dr. Furnivall in 1882, for the publication of the complete works of the great Reformer. How to Form a Library, 2nd ed

But Huss soon came to think differently, and heartily took up almost all Wyclif's doctrines. Sketches of Church History From A.D. 33 to the Reformation

Wyclif, in England, started a movement for freedom and purity which never died out. History of Human Society

William; biographical note on, V, 23; a poet defined, 23.Wyclif, The Best of the World's Classics, Restricted to Prose, Vol. X (of X) - America - II, Index

A page is devoted to the heresies of Wyclif and Huss. Printing and the Renaissance A paper read before the Fortnightly Club of Rochester, New York

But if in Sudbury the Church had retreated peaceably before Wyclif, it was not from any doubt of the deadly earnestness of the struggle that lay before her. Stray Studies from England and Italy

Huss usually declared that Wyclif had been wrongly understood, and that his real meaning was true and innocent. Sketches of Church History From A.D. 33 to the Reformation

At first Wyclif had the support of the king and of the university, as well as the protection of the Prince of Wales. History of Human Society

All three words are used in Wyclif's Bible in variant renderings of Mark ix. The Romance of Names

Priests and preachers everywhere now preach exactly the things for which Huss, Wyclif, Ridley, Latimer and Tyndale forfeited their lives. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great, Volume 7 Little Journeys to the Homes of Eminent Orators

Wyclif, the keenest intellect of his day, national and English to the very core, declared its tradition corrupt and its wealth antichrist. Stray Studies from England and Italy

In this case, Wyclif took the side of his king, and maintained that the tribute was not rightly due to the pope. Sketches of Church History From A.D. 33 to the Reformation

Yet, in a general way, the influence of the teachings of Wyclif continued throughout the Reformation. History of Human Society

A strange event marked a meeting of many dignitaries of Church and State, who had gathered to censure Wyclif's teaching and find means for its extermination. Devon, Its Moorlands, Streams and Coasts

Next, Eck proceeded to point out that Luther's errors, which were the errors of former heretics, Wyclif, Huss and the like, had been sufficiently condemned by the Church, and particularly by the Council of Konstanz. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great, Volume 7 Little Journeys to the Homes of Eminent Orators

It was not as a prisoner that Wyclif appeared in the chapel: from the first his tone was that of a man who knew that he was secure. Stray Studies from England and Italy

But Wyclif, with others who worked under him, translated the whole Bible into English, so that all might understand it. Sketches of Church History From A.D. 33 to the Reformation

Yet, outwardly, at the beginning of the sixteenth century, the followers of John Wyclif made no impression upon religious affairs. History of Human Society

Wyclif translated most of the New Testament of this version, and a priest named Hereford translated the Old Testament. The Books of the New Testament

At the University, the followers of Wyclif were numerous; in the country they continued to increase until the end of the fourteenth century. A Literary History of the English People From the Origins to the Renaissance

The Friars had burst on the caste spirit of the middle age, its mere classification of brute force, with the bold recognition of human equality which ended in the socialism of Wyclif and the Lollards. Stray Studies from England and Italy

In order to oppose the friars, Wyclif sent about the country a set of men whom he called poor priests. Sketches of Church History From A.D. 33 to the Reformation

The voices of John Wyclif, John Huss, John Tauler, and John Wessel, like the voice of John the Baptist, cried out for repentance and a return to God. History of Human Society

The result was that in 1412 Archbishop Arundel denounced Wyclif's version, but it seems to have been revised and to have come into common use. The Books of the New Testament

By a strange fate Wyclif's posterity continued to flourish out of the kingdom. A Literary History of the English People From the Origins to the Renaissance

This selection is printed in the original as a specimen of the English of Wyclif's time. The Best of the World's Classics, Restricted to prose. Volume III (of X) - Great Britain and Ireland I

Wyclif's followers were called Lollards, I believe from their habit of lulling or chanting to themselves. Sketches of Church History From A.D. 33 to the Reformation

John Huss, a Bohemian reformer, followed closely after the doctrine of Wyclif, although he disagreed with him in his opposition to transubstantiation. History of Human Society

In the year 1383 the Bible was translated into English by Wyclif. A Brief History of the English Language and Literature, Vol. 2

Wyclif, Langland, and Chaucer are the three great figures of English literature in the Middle Ages. A Literary History of the English People From the Origins to the Renaissance

It will be noted that Wyclif's orthography is irregular, the same word being often spelled differently on the same page. The Best of the World's Classics, Restricted to prose. Volume III (of X) - Great Britain and Ireland I

We see groups meeting here and there to read "in a great book of heresy all one night certain chapters of the Evangelists in English," while transcripts of Wyclif's tracts passed from hand to hand. History of the English People, Volume III The Parliament, 1399-1461; The Monarchy 1461-1540

How much Huss was directly influenced by the teachings of Wyclif is clear. German Culture Past and Present

So the American will no more view Wyclif and Shakespeare and Cromwell and Milton and Gladstone as chiefly Englishmen, but as fellow-citizens,—as he views Victor Hugo and Kant and Tolstoï and Mazzini. Standard Selections A Collection and Adaptation of Superior Productions From Best Authors For Use in Class Room and on the Platform

They must also be sole keepers of their consciences, and for that Wyclif is to teach them free investigation. A Literary History of the English People From the Origins to the Renaissance

The English language never changed so much after the time of Chaucer and Wyclif as it had done before. Stories That Words Tell Us

In his youth he had listened to the preaching of Wyclif, and his Lollardry--if we may judge from its tone in later years--was a violent fanaticism. History of the English People, Volume III The Parliament, 1399-1461; The Monarchy 1461-1540

Huss read Wyclif's works as the preparation for his theological degree, and subsequently made them his text-books when teaching at the University of Prague. German Culture Past and Present

The movements started by the medieval mystics and still more by the heretics Wyclif and Huss, rehearsed the religious drama of the sixteenth century. The Age of the Reformation

But Wyclif's greatest influence on the development of prose was exercised by means of his sermons and treatises. A Literary History of the English People From the Origins to the Renaissance

In 1882, his father was appointed to the ministry of the Congregational Church at Stonehouse, in Gloucestershire; and Frederic began his formal schooling at the Wyclif Preparatory School in that place. Tales of the Ridings

The ruin of Lord Cobham, the formal condemnation of Wyclif's doctrines in the Council of Constance, broke the political and the religious strength of Lollardry. History of the English People, Volume III The Parliament, 1399-1461; The Monarchy 1461-1540

I grant you that Tyndale was a man of genius, and Wyclif before him a man of genius. On the Art of Writing Lectures delivered in the University of Cambridge 1913-1914

Wyclif's Latin Works have been edited in many volumes by the Wyclif Society of London, the last volume being the Opera minora, 1913. The Age of the Reformation

True it is that Wyclif never seeks after artistic effect in his English, any more than in his Latin. A Literary History of the English People From the Origins to the Renaissance

Strangely enough, considering the spirit of his time, Wyclif withstood the efforts of his enemies, lived to a good old age, and died a natural death. British Highways And Byways From A Motor Car Being A Record Of A Five Thousand Mile Tour In England, Wales And Scotland

It came too in company with Luther's bitter invectives and reprints of the tracts of Wyclif, which the German traders of the Steelyard were importing in large numbers. History of the English People, Volume III The Parliament, 1399-1461; The Monarchy 1461-1540

This was also the opinion of Wyclif, and even of Luther, when he wrote De Servo Arbitrio; or at least they spoke so. Theodicy Essays on the Goodness of God, the Freedom of Man and the Origin of Evil

While Henry studied Wyclif's program, and the people read the English Testament, the lessons they derived from these sources were at first moral and political, not doctrinal or philosophic. The Age of the Reformation

Wyclif's version includes the whole of the canonical books, and even the apocryphal ones; the Gospels appear to have been translated by himself, the Old Testament chiefly by his disciple, Nicholas of Hereford. A Literary History of the English People From the Origins to the Renaissance

In 1382 Courtenay, who had now become Archbishop, summoned a council at Blackfriars and formally submitted twenty-four propositions drawn from Wyclif's works. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

Wandering Oxford scholars carried the writings of Wyclif to the libraries of Prague. History of the English People, Volume I Early England, 449-1071; Foreign Kings, 1071-1204; The Charter, 1204-1216

The so-called necessity of Wyclif, which was condemned by the Council of Constance, seems to arise simply from this same misunderstanding. Theodicy Essays on the Goodness of God, the Freedom of Man and the Origin of Evil

The real principles of Wyclif's reforms were but two: to abolish the temporal power of the church, and to purge her of immoral ministers. The Age of the Reformation

All which is summed up by Wyclif in his proposition: any "dominium" has grace for its foundation. A Literary History of the English People From the Origins to the Renaissance

Wyclif What gave point to this challenge was the assent of the prelates to the proceedings of the Parliament; and the pride of Urban V. at once met it by a counter-defiance. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

The succession of the Black Prince's son was secured, and then public opinion was directed to the other question, Wyclif's denunciation of the Papal abuses. Old St. Paul's Cathedral

This Abelard did, and Wyclif appears to have done after him, in consequence of which they fell needlessly into unsuitable and disagreeable expressions. Theodicy Essays on the Goodness of God, the Freedom of Man and the Origin of Evil

Almost the whole content of his lectures, as of his writings, was borrowed from Wyclif, from whom he copied not only his main ideas but long passages verbatim and without specific acknowledgment. The Age of the Reformation

The summoning of Wyclif thus had no result. A Literary History of the English People From the Origins to the Renaissance

The decay of the University of Paris during the English wars was transferring her intellectual supremacy to Oxford, and in Oxford Wyclif stood without a rival. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

At this juncture Wyclif was summoned to appear at St. Paul's to answer for certain opinions which he had uttered. Old St. Paul's Cathedral

Still earlier had come the development of Italian, and a little more than a century after the days of Wyclif, Luther was to give to Germany a common speech and a common Bible. The Unity of Civilization

A bull of 1418 ordered the similar punishment of all heretics who maintained the positions of Wyclif, Huss, or Jerome of Prague. The Age of the Reformation

Wyclif is an advocate of communism; but he gives to understand that it is not for now; it is a distant ideal. A Literary History of the English People From the Origins to the Renaissance

Wyclif could soon with general applause denounce them as sturdy beggars, and declare that "the man who gives alms to a begging friar is ipso facto excommunicate." History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

Other omissions include the works of Caxton and Wyclif, and such books as Camden's Britannia, Ascham's Schoolmaster, and Fuller's Worthies, whose lack of first-rate value as literature is not adequately compensated by their historical interest. Literary Taste: How to Form It With Detailed Instructions for Collecting a Complete Library of English Literature

The Albigenses were massacred, Huss was burnt, Wyclif was condemned, and his followers suffered under the new law of heresy. The Unity of Civilization

Wyclif and others, among whom was the Italian philosopher Pico della Mirandola, proposed the theory now held in most Protestant churches that the bread and wine are mere symbols of the body and blood. The Age of the Reformation

From this time forth Wyclif began to circulate on the sacraments, and especially on the Eucharist, opinions that Oxford even was unable to tolerate; the University condemned them. A Literary History of the English People From the Origins to the Renaissance

As yet indeed even Wyclif himself can hardly have suspected the immense range of his intellectual power. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

As an organized sect, the Lollards had ceased to exist, but the spirit and the doctrines of Wyclif did not die. A Short History of Monks and Monasteries

In Languedoc the Albigenses ventured the assertion of their independence; Huss in Bohemia, in England Wyclif. The Unity of Civilization

It is significant that the Reformations of Wyclif, Huss, and Luther, all started in universities. The Age of the Reformation

It is going so far that Wyclif cannot refrain from inserting some of those slight restrictions which the logicians of the Middle Ages were fond of slipping into their writings. A Literary History of the English People From the Origins to the Renaissance

At the moment of the quarrel with Pope Urban however Wyclif was far from having advanced to such a position as this. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

After a while Wyclif appeared, and when he began his mighty attack upon the friars the joy with which the professors viewed the struggle can be appreciated. A Short History of Monks and Monasteries

Their stay upon the Continent had been short, but it had been just enough to put the finishing touch upon the work that had been going on since the days of Wyclif. The Beginnings of New England Or the Puritan Theocracy in its Relations to Civil and Religious Liberty

To combat the enemies of true piety Wyclif relied on two agencies. The Age of the Reformation

Dante had also protested, and Wyclif likewise, without more success than the Councils. A Literary History of the English People From the Origins to the Renaissance

But, as Wyclif urged it, the theory is a purely ideal one. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

The student may profitably study the life and teachings of Wyclif in their bearing upon the destruction of the monasteries. A Short History of Monks and Monasteries

Seventeen years after Wyclif's death, the statute for burning heretics was passed, and the persecution of Lollards began. The Beginnings of New England Or the Puritan Theocracy in its Relations to Civil and Religious Liberty

As a second measure Wyclif trained "poor priests" to be wandering evangelists spreading abroad the message of salvation among the populace. The Age of the Reformation

Wyclif wants everything to be found in the Bible, and forbids pilgrimages, which are not spoken of in it. A Literary History of the English People From the Origins to the Renaissance

Wyclif's theory of Church and State had led him long since to contend that the property of the clergy might be seized and employed like other property for national purposes. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

It is easy to understand, therefore, how Wyclif's opinions assisted in preparing the nation for the Reformation of the sixteenth century, although it seemed that Lollardy had been everywhere crushed by persecution. A Short History of Monks and Monasteries

Much of Wyclif's popularity was due to his clear and simple style. The World's Great Sermons, Volume 01 Basil to Calvin

For a time they attained considerable success, notwithstanding the fact that the severe persecution to which they were subjected caused all of Wyclif's personal followers to recant. The Age of the Reformation

Conformably to his own theory, which tended, as did that of the Commons, towards a royal supremacy, Wyclif appealed not to the Pope but to the king, and in the meantime refused to submit. A Literary History of the English People From the Origins to the Renaissance

The appearance however of scholars in arms again drove Stokes to fly in despair to Lambeth, while a new heretic in open Congregation maintained Wyclif's denial of Transubstantiation. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

Wyclif was also a persistent and public foe of the mendicant friars. A Short History of Monks and Monasteries

Then every one would romp home to look in the Encyclopedia of Authors and find out who in the world Wyclif was. More Fables

The success of Wyclif's movement was largely due to his patriotism. The Age of the Reformation

The papal schism, which had begun in 1378, had cast discredit on the Holy See; Wyclif's work was made the easier by it. A Literary History of the English People From the Origins to the Renaissance

Consequences which Wyclif had perhaps shrunk from drawing were boldly drawn by his disciples. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

For this very act of heresy, Tyndale was to be called "a full-grown Wyclif," and Luther "the redeemer of his mother-tongue." The World's Great Sermons, Volume 10 Drummond to Jowett, and General Index

For instance, she would say that Next Week they would take up Wyclif. More Fables

Wyclif, "the morning star of the Reformation," made a translation from the Vulgate, assisted by Nicholas of Hereford. The Woman's Bible

By order of the Council of Constance, his ashes were afterwards thrown to the winds, and the family of the Wyclifs of Wyclif, firmly attached to the old faith, erased him from their genealogical tree. A Literary History of the English People From the Origins to the Renaissance

The long negotiations with the Pope which went on at Bruges through 1375, and in which Wyclif took part as one of the royal commissioners, ended in a compromise by which Rome yielded nothing. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

If we follow this figure, Langland and Wyclif are the only growths that tower beside Chaucer, and Wyclif was a reformer who belongs to English history rather than to literature. Outlines of English and American Literature : an Introduction to the Chief Writers of England and America, to the Books They Wrote, and to the Times in Which They Lived

On the following Thursday they would have Wyclif down Pat, and be primed for a Discussion. More Fables

In the second part he 'gave much space to Arius, Huss, Wyclif, Savonarola, Vane, Roger Williams, Baxter, Fox, Zinzendorf, and other religious reformers.' The Life of the Rt. Hon. Sir Charles W. Dilke, Volume 1

On the share of Wyclif, Hereford, &c., in the work, see pp. vi, xvi, xvii, xx, xxiv. A Literary History of the English People From the Origins to the Renaissance

Whatever baser motives might spur Lancaster and his party, their projects of spoliation must have seemed to Wyclif projects of enfranchisement for the Church. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

The latter party was at first very small; it had appeared in the days of Langland and Wyclif, and had been persecuted by Elizabeth; but persecution served only to increase its numbers and determination. Outlines of English and American Literature : an Introduction to the Chief Writers of England and America, to the Books They Wrote, and to the Times in Which They Lived

They would talk about Wyclif as if he had been down to the House for Tea every evening that Week. More Fables

Wyclif himself translated the gospels, and much more of the New Testament; the rest was finished by his followers, especially by Nicholas of Hereford. English Literature Its History and Its Significance for the Life of the English Speaking World

It was the voice of Wyclif, denouncing these abuses, which made him famous and placed him in the van of reformers. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 05 The Middle Ages

Wyclif had been supported by the Lancastrian party till the very eve of the Peasant Revolt. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

He leaves reforms to Wyclif and Langland, and can laugh with the Shipman who turns smuggler, or with the worldly Monk whose "jingling" bridle keeps others as well as himself from hearing the chapel bell. Outlines of English and American Literature : an Introduction to the Chief Writers of England and America, to the Books They Wrote, and to the Times in Which They Lived

Wyclif manifestly was raging when he said that priests were not allowed to hold property. Apology of the Augsburg Confession

Wyclif, as a man, is by far the most powerful English figure of the fourteenth century. English Literature Its History and Its Significance for the Life of the English Speaking World

Now what were the prominent evils in the institutions of the Church which called for reform, and in reference to which Wyclif raised up his voice?--for in his day there was only one Church. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 05 The Middle Ages

A few years later they complained that the followers of Wyclif abounded everywhere and in all classes, among the baronage, in the cities, among the peasantry of the countryside, even in the monastic cell itself. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

The teaching of Piers Ploughman, the preaching of Wyclif, had long since almost been forgotten, but it had never altogether died out. English Literature for Boys and Girls

Other omissions include the works of Caxton and Wyclif, and such books as Camden's *Britannia*, Ascham's *Schoolmaster*, and Fuller's *Worthies*, whose lack of first-rate value as literature is not adequately compensated by their historical interest. Literary Taste: How to Form It With Detailed Instructions for Collecting a Complete Library of English Literature

Though Wyclif's works are now unread, except by occasional scholars, he still occupies a very high place in our literature. English Literature Its History and Its Significance for the Life of the English Speaking World

Wyclif on this appealed to the Pope, who, however, ratified Langham's decree,--as it would be expected, for the Pope sustained the friars whom Wyclif had denounced. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 05 The Middle Ages

Wyclif, though summoned, had made no appearance before the "Council of the Earthquake." History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

There Wyclif stood humbly enough before his Bishop. English Literature for Boys and Girls

The connexion between Wyclif's teaching and the peasants' insurrection under Richard II is as undeniable as that between Luther's doctrines and the great social uprising in Germany a century and a half afterwards. Chaucer

Note resemblances and differences between Wyclif and the Puritans. English Literature Its History and Its Significance for the Life of the English Speaking World

They would have destroyed, if they could, every copy of the version which Wyclif made. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 05 The Middle Ages

Wyclif's death robbed it of its head at a moment when little had been done save a work of destruction. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

His mother, the Princess of Wales, was Wyclif's friend, and she now sent a message to the bishops bidding them let him alone. English Literature for Boys and Girls

Wyclif's Simple Priests, who at first ministered with the approval of the Bishops, differed from the Mendicants, first by not being beggars, and secondly by being poor. Chaucer

Chaucer's work and Wyclif's translation of the Bible developed the Midland dialect into the national language of England. English Literature Its History and Its Significance for the Life of the English Speaking World

It was the peculiarity of Wyclif to recognize occasional merits in the system he denounced, even when his language was most vehement. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 05 The Middle Ages

In this, the most famous of his works, Wyclif bases his argument on a distinct ideal of society. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

Then Wyclif was expelled from the University, but still not silenced, for he went into the country and there wrote and taught. English Literature for Boys and Girls

It was not by his theological learning that Wyclif was brought into living contact with the current of popular thought and feeling. Chaucer

They knew the kind of selfless inspiration Wyclif knew when he was translating the Bible into the language of England's common people. The Story of Wellesley

The name of the English reformer is spelled differently by different historians,--as Wiclif, Wyclif, Wycliffe, Wyckliffe; but I have selected the latest authority upon the subject, F.D. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 05 The Middle Ages

Bishops began to preach in English, and the English tracts of Wyclif made it once more a literary tongue. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

Wyclif was fearless, and he obeyed the Archbishop's command. English Literature for Boys and Girls

Then Edward the Third made English take the place of French as the public language of justice and legislation, closely followed by Wyclif's English Bible. Life of William Carey

Wyclif on this appealed to the Pope, who, however, ratified Langham's decree,—as it would be expected, for the Pope sustained the friars whom Wyclif had denounced. Beacon Lights of History

Yea, more, it was the main cause of that memorable religious movement which followed the death of Wyclif: there would have been no Lollards had there been no translation of the Bible. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 05 The Middle Ages

But in the prosecution of Wyclif they resolved to return blow for blow. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

But soon after this no fewer than five Bulls, or letters from the Pope, were sent against Wyclif. English Literature for Boys and Girls

To them, as the historians of the fast approaching Christian future will recognise, he was made what the Saxon Boniface had become to the Germans, or the Northumbrian Baeda and Wyclif to the English. Life of William Carey

It was the peculiarity of Wyclif to recognize the real merits in the system he denounced, even when his language was most vehement. Beacon Lights of History

There is also a slight notice of Wyclif by Fisher, in his History of the Reformation. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 05 The Middle Ages

The Duke of Lancaster accepted the challenge as really given to himself, and stood by Wyclif's side in the Consistory Court at St. Paul's. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

At length, however, Wyclif was once more brought before a court of bishops in London. English Literature for Boys and Girls

Wyclif had first done this for the English-reading races of all time, translating from the Latin, and so had begun the Reformation, religious and political, not only in Britain but in Western Christendom. Life of William Carey

These is also a slight notice of Wyclif by Fisher, in his History of the Reformation. Beacon Lights of History

To Wyclif such a prelate as Wykeham symbolized the evil which held down the Church. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

Wyclif's application of the theory to the individual conscience was of far higher and wider importance. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

Wyclif now began to preach more boldly than before. English Literature for Boys and Girls

In a defence circulated widely through the kingdom and laid before Parliament, Wyclif broadly asserted that no man could be excommunicated by the Pope "unless he were first excommunicated by himself." History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

The name of the English reformer is spelled differently by different historians,—as Wiclif, Wyclif, Wycliffe, Wyckliffe; but I have selected the latest authority upon the subject, F. D. Matthew. Beacon Lights of History

The favour shown to the followers of Wyclif at the Court threw on the side of this new opposition the bulk of the bishops and Churchmen. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

Wyclif's most prominent scholar, Nicholas Herford, was said to have openly approved the brutal murder of Archbishop Sudbury. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

Wyclif trusted that they would do all the good that the old friars had done, and that they would be kept from falling into the evil ways of the later friars. English Literature for Boys and Girls

It gave even nobler signs of its activity in the spirit of national independence and moral earnestness which awoke at the call of Wyclif. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

The authorities of those days would have destroyed, if they could, every copy of the version Wyclif made. Beacon Lights of History

While Wyclif grew to be a man, England had fallen on troublous times. English Literature for Boys and Girls

But Wyclif no longer looked for support to the learned or wealthier classes on whom he had hitherto relied. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

After Wyclif's death his followers were gradually crushed out, and the Lollards disappear from our history. English Literature for Boys and Girls

In those days it needed a bold man to use such words, and Wyclif was soon called upon to answer for his boldness before the Archbishop of Canterbury and all his bishops. English Literature for Boys and Girls

Now what were the prominent evils in the institutions of the Church which called for reform, and in reference to which Wyclif raised up his voice?—for in his day there was only ONE Church. Beacon Lights of History

To his life's end Wyclif went on teaching and writing, although many attempts were made to silence him. English Literature for Boys and Girls

If Chaucer is the father of our later English poetry, Wyclif is the father of our later English prose. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

Wyclif, however, cared no longer for the great, he trusted no more in them. English Literature for Boys and Girls

Wyclif did not obey, for he answered another call. English Literature for Boys and Girls

I do not get the impression that Wyclif was a great popular preacher like the Florentine reformer, or like Luther, Latimer, and Knox. Beacon Lights of History

Thus, after much struggling, Wyclif and his companions arrived at the chapel. English Literature for Boys and Girls

Once fairly freed from the trammels of unquestioning belief, Wyclif's mind worked fast in its career of scepticism. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400

单词	Wyclif
例句	Wyclif An image here from a late-16th-century “Book of Martyrs” shows Wyclif’s bones disinterred in 1427 and then burned just to emphasize the point. Exhibition Review: ?Manifold Greatness? and King James Bible at Folger - Review 2011-09-29T22:15:20Z "Whatsoever thief or felon" takes refuge in a house of religion, said Wyclif, he can dwell there all his life "and no man empeche hym". The Vocabularist: How we got the word 'impeachment' - BBC News 2016-04-20T04:00:00Z Thus Wyclif says, ½The vail of the temple was to rent:¸ and of Judas, ½He was hanged and toÐburst the middle:¸ i. e., burst in two, or asunder. Webster's Unabridged Dictionary 2012-03-24T02:00:23.513Z Wyclif was born in Yorkshire about 1320 and was educated at Oxford, where in time he became a leading teacher. A Source Book of Medi?val History Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance 2012-03-23T02:00:40.930Z Wyclif's sermons and tracts, and Mandeville's account of his travels are effective enough, each to its own end. The English Novel And the Principle of its Development 2012-03-21T02:00:37.123Z The New Testament was first translated, beginning with the book of Revelation, in 1357, and nearly all the Old Testament was translated by 1382, two years before Wyclif died. Outline Studies in the Old Testament for Bible Teachers 2012-03-01T03:00:24.783Z They therefore entered complaint against him with the Archbishop, and Wyclif was deposed from his chair at the university. Life of Luther with several introductory and concluding chapters from general church history 2012-01-12T03:00:13.267Z He also established and conducted the Chaucer, Ballad, New Shakespeare and Wyclif Societies, and at a later period societies for the special study of Browning and Shelley. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 3 "Frost" to "Fyzabad" 2011-08-15T02:00:28.473Z The Schism that resulted prevented further action for a time against Wyclif. A Source Book of Medi?val History Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance 2012-03-23T02:00:40.930Z King Alfred's Translations, the English Chronicle, the Homilies of Ælfric, are simple and clear enough; and, coming down later, the English Bible set forth by Wyclif and his contemporaries. The English Novel And the Principle of its Development 2012-03-21T02:00:37.123Z Wyclif was not separated from his fellows by any deep gulf, neither was he, as regards time, the first in his movement, but no leader ever sprang so far in front of the led. Body, Parentage and Character in History Notes on the Tudor Period 2011-08-08T02:00:20.193Z Wyclif was now denounced as a heretic at the court of the Pope, but his eloquent and masterful defense at the trial procured his release. Life of Luther with several introductory and concluding chapters from general church history 2012-01-12T03:00:13.267Z Secular employments.Wyclif tells us that secular employment was the only road to ecclesiastical preferment. The English Church in the Middle Ages 2011-08-01T02:00:14.773Z In 1383 Oxford was compelled to banish all the Lollards from her walls and by the time of Wyclif's death in 1384 the new belief seemed to be pretty thoroughly suppressed. A Source Book of Medi?val History Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance 2012-03-23T02:00:40.930Z Toward the close of the fourteenth century appeared Wyclif's Bible, which gained such general circulation that there are still extant no less than one hundred and fifty manuscript copies of this version. Comfort Found in Good Old Books 2011-01-31T03:00:11.907Z Wyclif was a general leader, and therefore had many things to do. Body, Parentage and Character in History Notes on the Tudor Period 2011-08-08T02:00:20.193Z But the hatred against Wyclif did not cease with his death. Life of Luther with several introductory and concluding chapters from general church history 2012-01-12T03:00:13.267Z The work and theories of Wyclif and his followers, and the effects of the papal schism on the relations between England and Rome, are reserved for another volume of this series. The English Church in the Middle Ages 2011-08-01T02:00:14.773Z The document given below is a modernized version of a letter written by Wyclif to Pope Urban VI. in 1384 in response to a summons to appear at Rome to be tried for heresy. A Source Book of Medi?val History Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance 2012-03-23T02:00:40.930Z It was the worldly pretensions of the papacy which suggested the idea both to Wyclif and to Luther. Works of Martin Luther With Introductions and Notes (Volume II) 2011-01-11T03:00:31.950Z In one capacity or in two Wyclif might have soared to a loftier height and have shone a grander figure. Body, Parentage and Character in History Notes on the Tudor Period 2011-08-08T02:00:20.193Z From time to time some doctrines which were said to be Wyclif's were condemned at Prague. Sketches of Church History From A.D. 33 to the Reformation It seems to be considered that we shall be robbing Wyclif of his due unless the translations are connected with him as closely as possible. Fifteenth Century Prose and Verse In England, however, the uprising of 1381 aroused the government to the expediency of suppressing popular agitators, and in a church council at London, May 19, 1382, Wyclif's doctrines were formally condemned. A Source Book of Medi?val History Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance 2012-03-23T02:00:40.930Z This is the impulse which binds the whole English Reformation, the whole movement of English religious thought from Wyclif to Cromwell and Milton, to Wordsworth and Carlyle. The Origins and Destiny of Imperial Britain Nineteenth Century Europe Wyclif, for example, called on his generation to follow him in a new and better path. Body, Parentage and Character in History Notes on the Tudor Period 2011-08-08T02:00:20.193Z Fresh orders were sent from Rome for the destruction of Wyclif's books, and for uttering all the heaviest sentences of the Church against Huss himself. Sketches of Church History From A.D. 33 to the Reformation Wyclif in England advocated a simple form of church worship, rebelled against the arbitrary power of popes and priests, preached against transubstantiation, and advocated the practice of morality. History of Human Society When Wyclif wrote the letter he was in the last year of his life and was so disabled by paralysis that a journey to Rome was quite impossible. A Source Book of Medi?val History Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance 2012-03-23T02:00:40.930Z The statute of praemunire, a generation later, prepares the way for Wyclif. The Origins and Destiny of Imperial Britain Nineteenth Century Europe The Wyclif Society was founded also by Dr. Furnivall in 1882, for the publication of the complete works of the great Reformer. How to Form a Library, 2nd ed But Huss soon came to think differently, and heartily took up almost all Wyclif's doctrines. Sketches of Church History From A.D. 33 to the Reformation Wyclif, in England, started a movement for freedom and purity which never died out. History of Human Society William; biographical note on, V, 23; a poet defined, 23.Wyclif, The Best of the World's Classics, Restricted to Prose, Vol. X (of X) - America - II, Index A page is devoted to the heresies of Wyclif and Huss. Printing and the Renaissance A paper read before the Fortnightly Club of Rochester, New York But if in Sudbury the Church had retreated peaceably before Wyclif, it was not from any doubt of the deadly earnestness of the struggle that lay before her. Stray Studies from England and Italy Huss usually declared that Wyclif had been wrongly understood, and that his real meaning was true and innocent. Sketches of Church History From A.D. 33 to the Reformation At first Wyclif had the support of the king and of the university, as well as the protection of the Prince of Wales. History of Human Society All three words are used in Wyclif's Bible in variant renderings of Mark ix. The Romance of Names Priests and preachers everywhere now preach exactly the things for which Huss, Wyclif, Ridley, Latimer and Tyndale forfeited their lives. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great, Volume 7 Little Journeys to the Homes of Eminent Orators Wyclif, the keenest intellect of his day, national and English to the very core, declared its tradition corrupt and its wealth antichrist. Stray Studies from England and Italy In this case, Wyclif took the side of his king, and maintained that the tribute was not rightly due to the pope. Sketches of Church History From A.D. 33 to the Reformation Yet, in a general way, the influence of the teachings of Wyclif continued throughout the Reformation. History of Human Society A strange event marked a meeting of many dignitaries of Church and State, who had gathered to censure Wyclif's teaching and find means for its extermination. Devon, Its Moorlands, Streams and Coasts Next, Eck proceeded to point out that Luther's errors, which were the errors of former heretics, Wyclif, Huss and the like, had been sufficiently condemned by the Church, and particularly by the Council of Konstanz. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great, Volume 7 Little Journeys to the Homes of Eminent Orators It was not as a prisoner that Wyclif appeared in the chapel: from the first his tone was that of a man who knew that he was secure. Stray Studies from England and Italy But Wyclif, with others who worked under him, translated the whole Bible into English, so that all might understand it. Sketches of Church History From A.D. 33 to the Reformation Yet, outwardly, at the beginning of the sixteenth century, the followers of John Wyclif made no impression upon religious affairs. History of Human Society Wyclif translated most of the New Testament of this version, and a priest named Hereford translated the Old Testament. The Books of the New Testament At the University, the followers of Wyclif were numerous; in the country they continued to increase until the end of the fourteenth century. A Literary History of the English People From the Origins to the Renaissance The Friars had burst on the caste spirit of the middle age, its mere classification of brute force, with the bold recognition of human equality which ended in the socialism of Wyclif and the Lollards. Stray Studies from England and Italy In order to oppose the friars, Wyclif sent about the country a set of men whom he called poor priests. Sketches of Church History From A.D. 33 to the Reformation The voices of John Wyclif, John Huss, John Tauler, and John Wessel, like the voice of John the Baptist, cried out for repentance and a return to God. History of Human Society The result was that in 1412 Archbishop Arundel denounced Wyclif's version, but it seems to have been revised and to have come into common use. The Books of the New Testament By a strange fate Wyclif's posterity continued to flourish out of the kingdom. A Literary History of the English People From the Origins to the Renaissance This selection is printed in the original as a specimen of the English of Wyclif's time. The Best of the World's Classics, Restricted to prose. Volume III (of X) - Great Britain and Ireland I Wyclif's followers were called Lollards, I believe from their habit of lulling or chanting to themselves. Sketches of Church History From A.D. 33 to the Reformation John Huss, a Bohemian reformer, followed closely after the doctrine of Wyclif, although he disagreed with him in his opposition to transubstantiation. History of Human Society In the year 1383 the Bible was translated into English by Wyclif. A Brief History of the English Language and Literature, Vol. 2 Wyclif, Langland, and Chaucer are the three great figures of English literature in the Middle Ages. A Literary History of the English People From the Origins to the Renaissance It will be noted that Wyclif's orthography is irregular, the same word being often spelled differently on the same page. The Best of the World's Classics, Restricted to prose. Volume III (of X) - Great Britain and Ireland I We see groups meeting here and there to read "in a great book of heresy all one night certain chapters of the Evangelists in English," while transcripts of Wyclif's tracts passed from hand to hand. History of the English People, Volume III The Parliament, 1399-1461; The Monarchy 1461-1540 How much Huss was directly influenced by the teachings of Wyclif is clear. German Culture Past and Present So the American will no more view Wyclif and Shakespeare and Cromwell and Milton and Gladstone as chiefly Englishmen, but as fellow-citizens,—as he views Victor Hugo and Kant and Tolstoï and Mazzini. Standard Selections A Collection and Adaptation of Superior Productions From Best Authors For Use in Class Room and on the Platform They must also be sole keepers of their consciences, and for that Wyclif is to teach them free investigation. A Literary History of the English People From the Origins to the Renaissance The English language never changed so much after the time of Chaucer and Wyclif as it had done before. Stories That Words Tell Us In his youth he had listened to the preaching of Wyclif, and his Lollardry--if we may judge from its tone in later years--was a violent fanaticism. History of the English People, Volume III The Parliament, 1399-1461; The Monarchy 1461-1540 Huss read Wyclif's works as the preparation for his theological degree, and subsequently made them his text-books when teaching at the University of Prague. German Culture Past and Present The movements started by the medieval mystics and still more by the heretics Wyclif and Huss, rehearsed the religious drama of the sixteenth century. The Age of the Reformation But Wyclif's greatest influence on the development of prose was exercised by means of his sermons and treatises. A Literary History of the English People From the Origins to the Renaissance In 1882, his father was appointed to the ministry of the Congregational Church at Stonehouse, in Gloucestershire; and Frederic began his formal schooling at the Wyclif Preparatory School in that place. Tales of the Ridings The ruin of Lord Cobham, the formal condemnation of Wyclif's doctrines in the Council of Constance, broke the political and the religious strength of Lollardry. History of the English People, Volume III The Parliament, 1399-1461; The Monarchy 1461-1540 I grant you that Tyndale was a man of genius, and Wyclif before him a man of genius. On the Art of Writing Lectures delivered in the University of Cambridge 1913-1914 Wyclif's Latin Works have been edited in many volumes by the Wyclif Society of London, the last volume being the Opera minora, 1913. The Age of the Reformation True it is that Wyclif never seeks after artistic effect in his English, any more than in his Latin. A Literary History of the English People From the Origins to the Renaissance Strangely enough, considering the spirit of his time, Wyclif withstood the efforts of his enemies, lived to a good old age, and died a natural death. British Highways And Byways From A Motor Car Being A Record Of A Five Thousand Mile Tour In England, Wales And Scotland It came too in company with Luther's bitter invectives and reprints of the tracts of Wyclif, which the German traders of the Steelyard were importing in large numbers. History of the English People, Volume III The Parliament, 1399-1461; The Monarchy 1461-1540 This was also the opinion of Wyclif, and even of Luther, when he wrote De Servo Arbitrio; or at least they spoke so. Theodicy Essays on the Goodness of God, the Freedom of Man and the Origin of Evil While Henry studied Wyclif's program, and the people read the English Testament, the lessons they derived from these sources were at first moral and political, not doctrinal or philosophic. The Age of the Reformation Wyclif's version includes the whole of the canonical books, and even the apocryphal ones; the Gospels appear to have been translated by himself, the Old Testament chiefly by his disciple, Nicholas of Hereford. A Literary History of the English People From the Origins to the Renaissance In 1382 Courtenay, who had now become Archbishop, summoned a council at Blackfriars and formally submitted twenty-four propositions drawn from Wyclif's works. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 Wandering Oxford scholars carried the writings of Wyclif to the libraries of Prague. History of the English People, Volume I Early England, 449-1071; Foreign Kings, 1071-1204; The Charter, 1204-1216 The so-called necessity of Wyclif, which was condemned by the Council of Constance, seems to arise simply from this same misunderstanding. Theodicy Essays on the Goodness of God, the Freedom of Man and the Origin of Evil The real principles of Wyclif's reforms were but two: to abolish the temporal power of the church, and to purge her of immoral ministers. The Age of the Reformation All which is summed up by Wyclif in his proposition: any "dominium" has grace for its foundation. A Literary History of the English People From the Origins to the Renaissance Wyclif What gave point to this challenge was the assent of the prelates to the proceedings of the Parliament; and the pride of Urban V. at once met it by a counter-defiance. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 The succession of the Black Prince's son was secured, and then public opinion was directed to the other question, Wyclif's denunciation of the Papal abuses. Old St. Paul's Cathedral This Abelard did, and Wyclif appears to have done after him, in consequence of which they fell needlessly into unsuitable and disagreeable expressions. Theodicy Essays on the Goodness of God, the Freedom of Man and the Origin of Evil Almost the whole content of his lectures, as of his writings, was borrowed from Wyclif, from whom he copied not only his main ideas but long passages verbatim and without specific acknowledgment. The Age of the Reformation The summoning of Wyclif thus had no result. A Literary History of the English People From the Origins to the Renaissance The decay of the University of Paris during the English wars was transferring her intellectual supremacy to Oxford, and in Oxford Wyclif stood without a rival. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 At this juncture Wyclif was summoned to appear at St. Paul's to answer for certain opinions which he had uttered. Old St. Paul's Cathedral Still earlier had come the development of Italian, and a little more than a century after the days of Wyclif, Luther was to give to Germany a common speech and a common Bible. The Unity of Civilization A bull of 1418 ordered the similar punishment of all heretics who maintained the positions of Wyclif, Huss, or Jerome of Prague. The Age of the Reformation Wyclif is an advocate of communism; but he gives to understand that it is not for now; it is a distant ideal. A Literary History of the English People From the Origins to the Renaissance Wyclif could soon with general applause denounce them as sturdy beggars, and declare that "the man who gives alms to a begging friar is ipso facto excommunicate." History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 Other omissions include the works of Caxton and Wyclif, and such books as Camden's Britannia, Ascham's Schoolmaster, and Fuller's Worthies, whose lack of first-rate value as literature is not adequately compensated by their historical interest. Literary Taste: How to Form It With Detailed Instructions for Collecting a Complete Library of English Literature The Albigenses were massacred, Huss was burnt, Wyclif was condemned, and his followers suffered under the new law of heresy. The Unity of Civilization Wyclif and others, among whom was the Italian philosopher Pico della Mirandola, proposed the theory now held in most Protestant churches that the bread and wine are mere symbols of the body and blood. The Age of the Reformation From this time forth Wyclif began to circulate on the sacraments, and especially on the Eucharist, opinions that Oxford even was unable to tolerate; the University condemned them. A Literary History of the English People From the Origins to the Renaissance As yet indeed even Wyclif himself can hardly have suspected the immense range of his intellectual power. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 As an organized sect, the Lollards had ceased to exist, but the spirit and the doctrines of Wyclif did not die. A Short History of Monks and Monasteries In Languedoc the Albigenses ventured the assertion of their independence; Huss in Bohemia, in England Wyclif. The Unity of Civilization It is significant that the Reformations of Wyclif, Huss, and Luther, all started in universities. The Age of the Reformation It is going so far that Wyclif cannot refrain from inserting some of those slight restrictions which the logicians of the Middle Ages were fond of slipping into their writings. A Literary History of the English People From the Origins to the Renaissance At the moment of the quarrel with Pope Urban however Wyclif was far from having advanced to such a position as this. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 After a while Wyclif appeared, and when he began his mighty attack upon the friars the joy with which the professors viewed the struggle can be appreciated. A Short History of Monks and Monasteries Their stay upon the Continent had been short, but it had been just enough to put the finishing touch upon the work that had been going on since the days of Wyclif. The Beginnings of New England Or the Puritan Theocracy in its Relations to Civil and Religious Liberty To combat the enemies of true piety Wyclif relied on two agencies. The Age of the Reformation Dante had also protested, and Wyclif likewise, without more success than the Councils. A Literary History of the English People From the Origins to the Renaissance But, as Wyclif urged it, the theory is a purely ideal one. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 The student may profitably study the life and teachings of Wyclif in their bearing upon the destruction of the monasteries. A Short History of Monks and Monasteries Seventeen years after Wyclif's death, the statute for burning heretics was passed, and the persecution of Lollards began. The Beginnings of New England Or the Puritan Theocracy in its Relations to Civil and Religious Liberty As a second measure Wyclif trained "poor priests" to be wandering evangelists spreading abroad the message of salvation among the populace. The Age of the Reformation Wyclif wants everything to be found in the Bible, and forbids pilgrimages, which are not spoken of in it. A Literary History of the English People From the Origins to the Renaissance Wyclif's theory of Church and State had led him long since to contend that the property of the clergy might be seized and employed like other property for national purposes. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 It is easy to understand, therefore, how Wyclif's opinions assisted in preparing the nation for the Reformation of the sixteenth century, although it seemed that Lollardy had been everywhere crushed by persecution. A Short History of Monks and Monasteries Much of Wyclif's popularity was due to his clear and simple style. The World's Great Sermons, Volume 01 Basil to Calvin For a time they attained considerable success, notwithstanding the fact that the severe persecution to which they were subjected caused all of Wyclif's personal followers to recant. The Age of the Reformation Conformably to his own theory, which tended, as did that of the Commons, towards a royal supremacy, Wyclif appealed not to the Pope but to the king, and in the meantime refused to submit. A Literary History of the English People From the Origins to the Renaissance The appearance however of scholars in arms again drove Stokes to fly in despair to Lambeth, while a new heretic in open Congregation maintained Wyclif's denial of Transubstantiation. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 Wyclif was also a persistent and public foe of the mendicant friars. A Short History of Monks and Monasteries Then every one would romp home to look in the Encyclopedia of Authors and find out who in the world Wyclif was. More Fables The success of Wyclif's movement was largely due to his patriotism. The Age of the Reformation The papal schism, which had begun in 1378, had cast discredit on the Holy See; Wyclif's work was made the easier by it. A Literary History of the English People From the Origins to the Renaissance Consequences which Wyclif had perhaps shrunk from drawing were boldly drawn by his disciples. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 For this very act of heresy, Tyndale was to be called "a full-grown Wyclif," and Luther "the redeemer of his mother-tongue." The World's Great Sermons, Volume 10 Drummond to Jowett, and General Index For instance, she would say that Next Week they would take up Wyclif. More Fables Wyclif, "the morning star of the Reformation," made a translation from the Vulgate, assisted by Nicholas of Hereford. The Woman's Bible By order of the Council of Constance, his ashes were afterwards thrown to the winds, and the family of the Wyclifs of Wyclif, firmly attached to the old faith, erased him from their genealogical tree. A Literary History of the English People From the Origins to the Renaissance The long negotiations with the Pope which went on at Bruges through 1375, and in which Wyclif took part as one of the royal commissioners, ended in a compromise by which Rome yielded nothing. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 If we follow this figure, Langland and Wyclif are the only growths that tower beside Chaucer, and Wyclif was a reformer who belongs to English history rather than to literature. Outlines of English and American Literature : an Introduction to the Chief Writers of England and America, to the Books They Wrote, and to the Times in Which They Lived On the following Thursday they would have Wyclif down Pat, and be primed for a Discussion. More Fables In the second part he 'gave much space to Arius, Huss, Wyclif, Savonarola, Vane, Roger Williams, Baxter, Fox, Zinzendorf, and other religious reformers.' The Life of the Rt. Hon. Sir Charles W. Dilke, Volume 1 On the share of Wyclif, Hereford, &c., in the work, see pp. vi, xvi, xvii, xx, xxiv. A Literary History of the English People From the Origins to the Renaissance Whatever baser motives might spur Lancaster and his party, their projects of spoliation must have seemed to Wyclif projects of enfranchisement for the Church. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 The latter party was at first very small; it had appeared in the days of Langland and Wyclif, and had been persecuted by Elizabeth; but persecution served only to increase its numbers and determination. Outlines of English and American Literature : an Introduction to the Chief Writers of England and America, to the Books They Wrote, and to the Times in Which They Lived They would talk about Wyclif as if he had been down to the House for Tea every evening that Week. More Fables Wyclif himself translated the gospels, and much more of the New Testament; the rest was finished by his followers, especially by Nicholas of Hereford. English Literature Its History and Its Significance for the Life of the English Speaking World It was the voice of Wyclif, denouncing these abuses, which made him famous and placed him in the van of reformers. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 05 The Middle Ages Wyclif had been supported by the Lancastrian party till the very eve of the Peasant Revolt. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 He leaves reforms to Wyclif and Langland, and can laugh with the Shipman who turns smuggler, or with the worldly Monk whose "jingling" bridle keeps others as well as himself from hearing the chapel bell. Outlines of English and American Literature : an Introduction to the Chief Writers of England and America, to the Books They Wrote, and to the Times in Which They Lived Wyclif manifestly was raging when he said that priests were not allowed to hold property. Apology of the Augsburg Confession Wyclif, as a man, is by far the most powerful English figure of the fourteenth century. English Literature Its History and Its Significance for the Life of the English Speaking World Now what were the prominent evils in the institutions of the Church which called for reform, and in reference to which Wyclif raised up his voice?--for in his day there was only one Church. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 05 The Middle Ages A few years later they complained that the followers of Wyclif abounded everywhere and in all classes, among the baronage, in the cities, among the peasantry of the countryside, even in the monastic cell itself. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 The teaching of Piers Ploughman, the preaching of Wyclif, had long since almost been forgotten, but it had never altogether died out. English Literature for Boys and Girls Other omissions include the works of Caxton and Wyclif, and such books as Camden's Britannia, Ascham's Schoolmaster, and Fuller's Worthies, whose lack of first-rate value as literature is not adequately compensated by their historical interest. Literary Taste: How to Form It With Detailed Instructions for Collecting a Complete Library of English Literature Though Wyclif's works are now unread, except by occasional scholars, he still occupies a very high place in our literature. English Literature Its History and Its Significance for the Life of the English Speaking World Wyclif on this appealed to the Pope, who, however, ratified Langham's decree,--as it would be expected, for the Pope sustained the friars whom Wyclif had denounced. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 05 The Middle Ages Wyclif, though summoned, had made no appearance before the "Council of the Earthquake." History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 There Wyclif stood humbly enough before his Bishop. English Literature for Boys and Girls The connexion between Wyclif's teaching and the peasants' insurrection under Richard II is as undeniable as that between Luther's doctrines and the great social uprising in Germany a century and a half afterwards. Chaucer Note resemblances and differences between Wyclif and the Puritans. English Literature Its History and Its Significance for the Life of the English Speaking World They would have destroyed, if they could, every copy of the version which Wyclif made. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 05 The Middle Ages Wyclif's death robbed it of its head at a moment when little had been done save a work of destruction. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 His mother, the Princess of Wales, was Wyclif's friend, and she now sent a message to the bishops bidding them let him alone. English Literature for Boys and Girls Wyclif's Simple Priests, who at first ministered with the approval of the Bishops, differed from the Mendicants, first by not being beggars, and secondly by being poor. Chaucer Chaucer's work and Wyclif's translation of the Bible developed the Midland dialect into the national language of England. English Literature Its History and Its Significance for the Life of the English Speaking World It was the peculiarity of Wyclif to recognize occasional merits in the system he denounced, even when his language was most vehement. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 05 The Middle Ages In this, the most famous of his works, Wyclif bases his argument on a distinct ideal of society. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 Then Wyclif was expelled from the University, but still not silenced, for he went into the country and there wrote and taught. English Literature for Boys and Girls It was not by his theological learning that Wyclif was brought into living contact with the current of popular thought and feeling. Chaucer They knew the kind of selfless inspiration Wyclif knew when he was translating the Bible into the language of England's common people. The Story of Wellesley The name of the English reformer is spelled differently by different historians,--as Wiclif, Wyclif, Wycliffe, Wyckliffe; but I have selected the latest authority upon the subject, F.D. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 05 The Middle Ages Bishops began to preach in English, and the English tracts of Wyclif made it once more a literary tongue. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 Wyclif was fearless, and he obeyed the Archbishop's command. English Literature for Boys and Girls Then Edward the Third made English take the place of French as the public language of justice and legislation, closely followed by Wyclif's English Bible. Life of William Carey Wyclif on this appealed to the Pope, who, however, ratified Langham's decree,—as it would be expected, for the Pope sustained the friars whom Wyclif had denounced. Beacon Lights of History Yea, more, it was the main cause of that memorable religious movement which followed the death of Wyclif: there would have been no Lollards had there been no translation of the Bible. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 05 The Middle Ages But in the prosecution of Wyclif they resolved to return blow for blow. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 But soon after this no fewer than five Bulls, or letters from the Pope, were sent against Wyclif. English Literature for Boys and Girls To them, as the historians of the fast approaching Christian future will recognise, he was made what the Saxon Boniface had become to the Germans, or the Northumbrian Baeda and Wyclif to the English. Life of William Carey It was the peculiarity of Wyclif to recognize the real merits in the system he denounced, even when his language was most vehement. Beacon Lights of History There is also a slight notice of Wyclif by Fisher, in his History of the Reformation. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 05 The Middle Ages The Duke of Lancaster accepted the challenge as really given to himself, and stood by Wyclif's side in the Consistory Court at St. Paul's. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 At length, however, Wyclif was once more brought before a court of bishops in London. English Literature for Boys and Girls Wyclif had first done this for the English-reading races of all time, translating from the Latin, and so had begun the Reformation, religious and political, not only in Britain but in Western Christendom. Life of William Carey These is also a slight notice of Wyclif by Fisher, in his History of the Reformation. Beacon Lights of History To Wyclif such a prelate as Wykeham symbolized the evil which held down the Church. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 Wyclif's application of the theory to the individual conscience was of far higher and wider importance. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 Wyclif now began to preach more boldly than before. English Literature for Boys and Girls In a defence circulated widely through the kingdom and laid before Parliament, Wyclif broadly asserted that no man could be excommunicated by the Pope "unless he were first excommunicated by himself." History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 The name of the English reformer is spelled differently by different historians,—as Wiclif, Wyclif, Wycliffe, Wyckliffe; but I have selected the latest authority upon the subject, F. D. Matthew. Beacon Lights of History The favour shown to the followers of Wyclif at the Court threw on the side of this new opposition the bulk of the bishops and Churchmen. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 Wyclif's most prominent scholar, Nicholas Herford, was said to have openly approved the brutal murder of Archbishop Sudbury. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 Wyclif trusted that they would do all the good that the old friars had done, and that they would be kept from falling into the evil ways of the later friars. English Literature for Boys and Girls It gave even nobler signs of its activity in the spirit of national independence and moral earnestness which awoke at the call of Wyclif. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 The authorities of those days would have destroyed, if they could, every copy of the version Wyclif made. Beacon Lights of History While Wyclif grew to be a man, England had fallen on troublous times. English Literature for Boys and Girls But Wyclif no longer looked for support to the learned or wealthier classes on whom he had hitherto relied. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 After Wyclif's death his followers were gradually crushed out, and the Lollards disappear from our history. English Literature for Boys and Girls In those days it needed a bold man to use such words, and Wyclif was soon called upon to answer for his boldness before the Archbishop of Canterbury and all his bishops. English Literature for Boys and Girls Now what were the prominent evils in the institutions of the Church which called for reform, and in reference to which Wyclif raised up his voice?—for in his day there was only ONE Church. Beacon Lights of History To his life's end Wyclif went on teaching and writing, although many attempts were made to silence him. English Literature for Boys and Girls If Chaucer is the father of our later English poetry, Wyclif is the father of our later English prose. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 Wyclif, however, cared no longer for the great, he trusted no more in them. English Literature for Boys and Girls Wyclif did not obey, for he answered another call. English Literature for Boys and Girls I do not get the impression that Wyclif was a great popular preacher like the Florentine reformer, or like Luther, Latimer, and Knox. Beacon Lights of History Thus, after much struggling, Wyclif and his companions arrived at the chapel. English Literature for Boys and Girls Once fairly freed from the trammels of unquestioning belief, Wyclif's mind worked fast in its career of scepticism. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400
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