单词 | Winckelmann |
例句 | Johann Joachim Winckelmann, arguably the most influential art historian since the Renaissance’s own Giorgio Vasari, popularized the notion of whiteness in ancient marble sculptures in 1764 through two volumes on the topic. That Painted Greek Maiden at the Met: Just Whose Vision Is She? 2022-08-17T04:00:00Z Art history itself, in fact, is a Greek-German invention; it was 18th-century Prussian aesthetes, most prominently Johann Joachim Winckelmann, who first systematized the art of the past, and placed Greece at the summit. Documenta 14, a German Art Show’s Greek Revival 2017-04-09T04:00:00Z I guess the needling pop-psychological subtext – that Winckelmann elided the colour of the marbles with the colour of purity in a bid to ratify his sexual awakening – that bit you can take or leave. TV review: A History of Art in Three Colours 2012-08-08T21:00:04Z I’ll occasionally spend an hour or so there, feeling small and unimportant before the portraits of Kant and the great German archaeologist Johann Winckelmann. Has Sculpture Become Just Another Pretty Face? 2011-08-09T17:39:27Z Johann Joachim Winckelmann, the pioneering German art historian, died here — murdered by a robber in his hotel room. T Magazine: Elegy on the Adriatic 2011-03-25T15:35:20Z Winckelmann, who is sometimes called the “father of art history,” judged Greek marble sculpture to be the summit of human achievement — unsurpassed by any other society, ancient or modern. He Wants to Save Classics From Whiteness. Can the Field Survive? 2021-02-02T05:00:00Z When the ancient Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum were first excavated, in the mid-eighteenth century, Winckelmann saw some of their artifacts in Naples, and noticed color on them. The Myth of Whiteness in Classical Sculpture 2018-10-22T04:00:00Z The hugely influential German historian and archaeologist Johann Joachim Winckelmann was typical in his florid veneration of Greek art. A Point of View: Why the row between Greece and Germany is like a lovers' tiff - BBC News 2015-07-24T04:00:00Z Goethe, Humboldt, Platen, Winckelmann, Thorwaldsen, Gregorovius and Liszt—to mention only the first at hand—fluttered to Rome and ascribe to it much of their finer productivity. Franz Liszt 2012-05-22T15:16:50.923Z Among these was Winckelmann, who in his letters gave ample notices of the excavations and the antiquities which he was able to visit on several occasions. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 3 "Helmont, Jean" to "Hernosand" 2012-04-14T02:00:23.707Z Johann Joachim Winckelmann, a German antiquarian of the 18th century, assured his countrymen that “the only way for us to become great, or even inimitable if possible, is to imitate the Greeks.” He Wants to Save Classics From Whiteness. Can the Field Survive? 2021-02-02T05:00:00Z Each Hebrew Winckelmann in the Ghetto lays out his rags for sale with a certain pride, as does the dealer in marble fragments. Walks in Rome 2012-03-31T02:00:36.010Z And modern Greece was nothing like the country that had been idolised by Winckelmann and his fellow intellectuals. A Point of View: Why the row between Greece and Germany is like a lovers' tiff - BBC News 2015-07-24T04:00:00Z The classical reaction was now in full tide; Winckelmann was writing, Raphael Mengs painting; and the treasures of the Vatican galleries helped to confirm David in a taste already moulded by so many kindred influences. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 10 "David, St" to "Demidov" 2012-02-17T03:00:33.923Z When Winckelmann introduced the study of Greek into his school at Seehausen, no school-books for this language were available, and he was obliged to write out texts for his students. The Thirteenth Greatest of Centuries 2012-01-28T03:00:21.937Z While there Winckelmann heard that the library of the celebrated Fabricius was about to be sold at Hamburgh, and he determined to proceed there on foot and be present at the sale. Curiosities of Impecuniosity 2011-12-31T03:00:16.190Z Winckelmann scarcely thinks anything of it, or at any rate does not give it its proper position; but I cannot praise it sufficiently. Walks in Rome 2012-03-31T02:00:36.010Z And even the portrait ought to be, as Winckelmann says, the ideal of the individual. The World As Will And Idea (Vol. 1 of 3) 2011-12-29T03:00:18.017Z He went to Rome in Winckelmann’s footsteps; it was the antique he sought, and his interest in the artists of the Renaissance was virtually restricted to their imitation of classic models. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 2 "Gloss" to "Gordon, Charles George" 2011-10-31T02:00:28.703Z It was erroneously named by Winckelmann "Leucothea nursing the infant Bacchus." A Catalogue of Sculpture in the Department of Greek and Roman Antiquities, British Museum, Volume I (of 2) 2011-09-30T02:00:18.107Z While Winckelmann, the greatest of art critics, not a religious but an artistic ultramontane, was led in a.d. Church History, Vol. 3 of 3 2011-09-14T02:00:43.813Z Thus Winckelmann’s reason avowedly explains only the half of that to which it is applied, and in reality explains nothing, because it leaves a gross inconsistency, of which Greek genius was incapable. Beauty Illustrated Chiefly by an Analysis and Classificatin of Beauty in Woman 2011-02-28T03:00:32.460Z Now Lessing criticised this opinion of Winckelmann's in his Laocoon, and improved it in the way mentioned above. The World As Will And Idea (Vol. 1 of 3) 2011-12-29T03:00:18.017Z In his Appreciations in the essay on "Style" Pater identifies beauty with expression, just as Croce did after him, and Lessing and Winckelmann before him. The Literature of Ecstasy 2011-02-16T03:00:39.843Z He was now all in favour of the grand style; he dogmatised eloquently about Phidias and Winckelmann. Sentimental Education Vol 1 2011-01-04T03:01:07.467Z The Villa Albani, an 18th-century pleasure palace built to house a cardinal's antiquities collection, still bears the mark of German art historian Johann Joachim Winckelmann, that collection's curator. Rome by Appointment 2010-05-07T04:03:00Z “The eyes of Venus,” says Winckelmann, “are smaller, and the slight elevation of the lower eyelid produces that languishing look called by the Greeks ὑγρὸν.” Beauty Illustrated Chiefly by an Analysis and Classificatin of Beauty in Woman 2011-02-28T03:00:32.460Z In his works on aesthetics he combined the views of Schelling with those of Winckelmann, Lessing, Kant, Herder, Schiller and others. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 7 "Arundel, Thomas" to "Athens" Winckelmann's lately published 'History of Art' had supported this view of the matter; a point of view that encouraged allegorical painting and didactic poetry. The Dramatic Works of G. E. Lessing Miss Sara Sampson, Philotas, Emilia Galotti, Nathan the Wise If there can be one more paper in this program, it should be on the critic Winckelmann and his classical influence. Woman's Club Work and Programs First Aid to Club Women Often described as the father of modern art history, Winckelmann celebrated the purity of ancient Greek sculpture. Rome by Appointment 2010-05-07T04:03:00Z In endeavoring to assign a reason for the configuration which I have just explained, Winckelmann, in ascribing it to the mere production of effect, is driven into a ridiculous inconsistency. Beauty Illustrated Chiefly by an Analysis and Classificatin of Beauty in Woman 2011-02-28T03:00:32.460Z Of two such in particular let us conclude by speaking—Winckelmann and Heine. The Galaxy, April, 1877 Vol. XXIII.—April, 1877.—No. 4. Winckelmann, to whom he had been recommended, did not hesitate to call him the Raphael of landscape. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 4 "Diameter" to "Dinarchus" Such is the case with the æsthetic systems, with the truths and errors of men like Winckelmann, Lessing, Hegel, or Taine; but it is not so with the æsthetic system of Ruskin. Belcaro Being Essays on Sundry Aesthetical Questions In literature, its leading names were Winckelmann, Lessing and Voss, and Herder, Goethe and Schiller. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 4 "Cincinnatus" to "Cleruchy" A very beautiful object of this, is mistaken by Winckelmann. Beauty Illustrated Chiefly by an Analysis and Classificatin of Beauty in Woman 2011-02-28T03:00:32.460Z But sometimes, happily, we can do what Winckelmann did not do; we can retain the old fancies and compare them with the experience. The Galaxy, April, 1877 Vol. XXIII.—April, 1877.—No. 4. The book was designed to complete the works of Winckelmann and D’Agincourt, and is illustrated with 180 plates in outline. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 3 "Chitral" to "Cincinnati" He came into it as an apostle and a reformer, but as an apostle and a reformer strangely different from Winckelmann and Schlegel, from Lessing and Goethe. Belcaro Being Essays on Sundry Aesthetical Questions History of Art among the Ancients, by Winckelmann. How to Form a Library, 2nd ed Here, again, Winckelmann’s fact is true, and his reasoning false, or rather, perhaps, superficial. Beauty Illustrated Chiefly by an Analysis and Classificatin of Beauty in Woman 2011-02-28T03:00:32.460Z But Winckelmann, if he did not find the visionary Rome, soon became reconciled to the real one. The Galaxy, April, 1877 Vol. XXIII.—April, 1877.—No. 4. Looming on the sight, or as contemporaries, are Handel, Leibnitz, Wolf, Klopstock, Lessing, and Winckelmann. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 13 To do this was the avowed mission of this strange successor, haughty and humble, and tender and wrathful, of the pagan Winckelmann, of the coldly serene Goethe. Belcaro Being Essays on Sundry Aesthetical Questions Nevertheless, under the influence of the revival of ancient art which arose with Winckelmann towards the close of the last century, a gospel of esthetics was preached. The Religious Sentiment Its Source and Aim: A Contribution to the Science and Philosophy of Religion The causes assigned by Winckelmann are but consequences of this. Beauty Illustrated Chiefly by an Analysis and Classificatin of Beauty in Woman 2011-02-28T03:00:32.460Z How could Lessing and Winckelmann benefit by the German culture of their time? On the Future of our Educational Institutions The former disinterred from Hadrian's villa is," says Winckelmann, "only a fragment of an entire figure which probably stood on a chariot. Romance of Roman Villas (The Renaissance) Passing through the little ilex copse near the villa, the colossal bust of Winckelmann meets our eyes, the heavy, clear-featured, strong-browed head of him who first revealed the world of ancient art. Belcaro Being Essays on Sundry Aesthetical Questions It was his ideal to become the "Winckelmann of Greek Literature." A History of the Nineteenth Century, Year by Year Volume Two (of Three) It is curious that several writers, and Winckelmann among the rest, should have adopted a triple division of the body—without, however, duly founding it in anthropology. Beauty Illustrated Chiefly by an Analysis and Classificatin of Beauty in Woman 2011-02-28T03:00:32.460Z Herr Winckelmann has pronounced a noble simplicity and quiet grandeur, displayed in the posture no less than in the expression, to be the characteristic features common to all the Greek masterpieces of painting and sculpture. The Best of the World's Classics, Restricted to Prose, Vol. VIII (of X) - Continental Europe II. Winckelmann gloated over their beauty, for he united the artist's appreciation to the connoisseurship of the arch�ologist. Romance of Roman Villas (The Renaissance) Of course! and we turn out the number of the piece in the catalogue, the solemn, portly catalogue—full of references to Fea, and Visconti, and Winckelmann. Belcaro Being Essays on Sundry Aesthetical Questions In 1764 Winckelmann published his "History of Ancient Art," in which the rich significance of classic art was clearly placed before the student. A History of Art for Beginners and Students Painting, Sculpture, Architecture “The apparent convexity of the cheeks,” says Winckelmann, “which in many heads appears greater than natural, contributes to this rotundity: it is not, however, ideal, but taken from natural beauty.” Beauty Illustrated Chiefly by an Analysis and Classificatin of Beauty in Woman 2011-02-28T03:00:32.460Z Winckelmann has made a strange blunder in the note, by saying the Ciceronian wolf was not in the Capitol, and that Dion was wrong in saying so. The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 2 To the relief of Antinous Winckelmann gave the place of honour which it now occupies. Romance of Roman Villas (The Renaissance) Did we ourselves examine and weigh the evidence as Winckelmann did? Belcaro Being Essays on Sundry Aesthetical Questions She was now eighteen years old, and found much profit in the friendship of the great scholar Winckelmann, who allowed her to paint his portrait. A History of Art for Beginners and Students Painting, Sculpture, Architecture Winckelmann, indeed, observes that the head of Scipio the elder, in the Palazzo Rospigliosi, executed in basalt of a deep green, is very beautiful. Beauty Illustrated Chiefly by an Analysis and Classificatin of Beauty in Woman 2011-02-28T03:00:32.460Z Winckelmann has observed that the present twins are modern; and it is equally clear that there are marks of gilding on the wolf, which might therefore be supposed to make part of the ancient group. The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 2 It was an ideal Greece—the Greece of Winckelmann and Goethe—unalterably gracious, radiantly calm, which was discovered by the eighteenth century; but it served the imaginative needs of the age. A History of French Literature Short Histories of the Literatures of the World: II. Still, when we reflect on the profound and undying impression that Rome even then had made on such men as Goethe, or Winckelmann, or Byron, the shortcoming must have been partly in the traveller. Critical Miscellanies (Vol. 3 of 3) Essay 7: W.R. Greg: A Sketch These sentiments, more appropriate in a treatise of Winckelmann's than in the mouth of a man talking to Parisiennes, met with the scorn they deserved, being entirely disregarded. The Gods are Athirst For a more respectful view of the antique, and of Winckelmann’s position, see Salon de 1765, x. Diderot and the Encyclopædists Volume II. That it is of very high antiquity the workmanship is a decisive proof; and that circumstance induced Winckelmann to believe it the wolf of Dionysius. The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 2 The impression made both on Keats and Winckelmann is that of a new and surpassing beauty. The Legacy of Greece Essays By: Gilbert Murray, W. R. Inge, J. Burnet, Sir T. L. Heath, D'arcy W. Thompson, Charles Singer, R. W. Livingston, A. Toynbee, A. E. Zimmern, Percy Gardner, Sir Reginald Blomfield Winckelmann attributes their rapid decay to the corrosive action of the sirocco wind; Fea to the variations in temperature, which cause the lead to melt in summer, and crack in winter. Pagan and Christian Rome Maffei places it in the 88th Olympiad, or the first year of the Peloponnesian War; Winckelmann, in the time of Lysippus and Alexander; and Lessing, in the time of the first Emperors. Anecdotes of Painters, Engravers, Sculptors and Architects, and Curiosities of Art, (Vol. 2 of 3) What has become of Lessing, and Winckelmann, and Goethe, and their teachings? Germany and the Germans From an American Point of View The former, though praised by Winckelmann, as among the two or three most precious masterpieces of antique art, must be criticised for a certain vacancy and lifelessness. Sketches and Studies in Italy and Greece, Third series The fetters of the two epochs were different, but freedom was brought, at the Renaissance partly, and in the age of Winckelmann entirely, by the vision of beauty which Greece exhibited. The Legacy of Greece Essays By: Gilbert Murray, W. R. Inge, J. Burnet, Sir T. L. Heath, D'arcy W. Thompson, Charles Singer, R. W. Livingston, A. Toynbee, A. E. Zimmern, Percy Gardner, Sir Reginald Blomfield The statue was seen by Winckelmann in the Verospi palace, but I have not been able to ascertain its present location. Pagan and Christian Rome Yea, if there were only as much paganism as Goethe found and glorified in Winckelmann, even that would not be much. We Philologists Complete Works of Friedrich Nietzsche, Volume 8 It has escaped also that almost abject worship of classic models which Winckelmann and Canova made universal in Germany and Italy—not to speak of its echoes elsewhere. French Art Classic and Contemporary Painting and Sculpture Lessing and Herder are devoted Horatians, though Herder thinks that Lessing and Winckelmann are too unreserved in their enthusiasm for the imitation of classical letters. Horace and His Influence Winckelmann called it back to simplicity, to self-restraint, to ideality. The Legacy of Greece Essays By: Gilbert Murray, W. R. Inge, J. Burnet, Sir T. L. Heath, D'arcy W. Thompson, Charles Singer, R. W. Livingston, A. Toynbee, A. E. Zimmern, Percy Gardner, Sir Reginald Blomfield Fea and Winckelmann assert that the lead sheets which cover the dome must be renewed eight or ten times in a century. Pagan and Christian Rome Since Winckelmann turned renegade, and became a Roman Catholic merely that the expenses of his tour to Rome and his maintenance there might be paid, there have surely been few more mercenary converts. Lost Leaders The stately marble forms are already driven from their place in that portico where Winckelmann sat and talked with such delight. At Home And Abroad Or, Things And Thoughts In America and Europe Then Winckelmann and his successors triumphed over it for a while,—showed at least the crudity of that statement. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 13, No. 76, February, 1864 This extension of our knowledge has not, it is true, as yet much affected contemporary art, as art was affected by the teachings of Winckelmann and the publishing of the marbles of the Parthenon. The Legacy of Greece Essays By: Gilbert Murray, W. R. Inge, J. Burnet, Sir T. L. Heath, D'arcy W. Thompson, Charles Singer, R. W. Livingston, A. Toynbee, A. E. Zimmern, Percy Gardner, Sir Reginald Blomfield To this group of æsthetic idealists belong, not to mention lesser names, Lessing and Hamann and Winckelmann, but above all Herder and Goethe. An Outline of the History of Christian Thought Since Kant Fielding and Collins, Goldsmith and Johnson, in England; Goldoni in Italy; Vauvenargues, Marmontel, Rousseau, in France; Winckelmann and Lessing in Germany, had all alike been doubtful of dinner, and trembled about a night's lodging. Diderot and the Encyclopædists (Vol 1 of 2) Winckelmann, the distinguished writer on classical antiquities and the fine arts, was the son of a shoemaker. Thrift It is Winckelmann, isn't it, who says that when you come to the age of expression in Greek art you have come to the age of decadence? The Bed-Book of Happiness There is Winckelmann's Heiterkeit, blitheness, in his groups of romping children, in their unashamed bare skins and naïve attitudes. Promenades of an Impressionist Winckelmann compares Beauty with water drawn from the bosom of the spring, which, the less taste it has, the wholesomer it is esteemed. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 05 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English Artists, however, may be glad that Winckelmann has analyzed the Apollo Belvedere, and has given them the laws of proportion deduced from this human form divine; leaving them free to feast upon its beauty. The Right and Wrong Uses of the Bible The younger Winckelmann then undertook, by hard labour, to support his father; and afterwards, by means of teaching, to keep himself at college. Thrift Winckelmann remarks that "the supreme beauty of Greek art is rather male than female," and Lecky adds that it was true in the moral conception of the Greeks as in their art. Bushido, the Soul of Japan Winckelmann and His Century," Goethe again said of her: "The light and pleasing in form and color, in design and execution, distinguish the numerous works of our artist. Women in the fine arts, from the Seventh Century B.C. to the Twentieth Century A.D. Who can say that Winckelmann had not penetrated into the highest beauty? The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 05 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English The sculptor, and Winckelmann, and Lavater, will tell you how significant a feature is the nose; how its forms express strength or weakness of will, and good or bad temper. English Prose A Series of Related Essays for the Discussion and Practice Winckelmann and his father were once accustomed to sing at night in the streets to raise fees to enable the boy to attend the grammar school. Thrift It became bankrupt when, under Winckelmann's direction, a return was made to the antique school. Essays of Schopenhauer Angelica was now eighteen years old, and in a measure was prepared to profit by the aid and advice of Winckelmann. Women in the fine arts, from the Seventh Century B.C. to the Twentieth Century A.D. That lofty Beauty in which the fulness of form causes Form itself to disappear, was adopted by the modern theory of Art, after Winckelmann, not only as the highest, but as the only standard. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 05 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English They were educated mentally as well as physically, and hence as Winckelmann—himself a Greek in this respect—has remarked, "the supreme beauty of Greek art is male rather than female." Primitive Love and Love-Stories Hence Winckelmann reproaches Michael Angelo for his continual talk about Beauty, when he showed nothing of it in his works. Lectures on Art The way to the society of such men Winckelmann soon found opened. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 02 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English. in Twenty Volumes Oeser was an artist of no great power with the brush, but a genial man, a friend of Winckelmann, and an enthusiast for Greek art. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 01 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English. This vital connecting link, Winckelmann did not determine; he did not teach how, from the idea, forms can be produced. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 05 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English A true son of Saxon soil was the Herr Pastor Winckelmann—kindly, simple, sentimental. The Love of Ulrich Nebendahl He attempted to mediate between the claims of ideal beauty, as taught by J. J. Winckelmann, and the aims of dualization. The Project Gutenberg Encyclopedia Volume 1 of 28 And so Winckelmann was recognized by the cultured nations of Europe at a time when he was sufficiently established at Rome to be honored with the important position of Director of Antiquities. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 02 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English. in Twenty Volumes It was such love as Michelangelo had known, and Montaigne, and Winckelmann, and Shakespeare himself. The Picture of Dorian Gray Shall a man try to be entertaining after Montaigne, aesthetic after Winckelmann, wise after Goethe, or trenchant after Forsyth? The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 05, No. 31, May, 1860 A special faculty is required to appreciate this beauty, which Winckelmann is inclined to call intelligence, or a delicate internal sense, free of all instinctive passions, of pleasure, and of friendship. Aesthetic as Science of Expression and General Linguistic It should be remembered that Rousseau was seventeen, Diderot and Sterne sixteen, and Winckelmann twelve years older than Lessing. Among My Books First Series For the appreciation of this beauty Winckelmann was by nature fitted. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 02 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English. in Twenty Volumes The predilection for ancient gems promoted the study of the remains of antiquity, as Stosch, Lippert, and Winckelmann prove, and that of natural history was greatly facilitated by the collections of natural curiosities. Germany from the Earliest Period Volume 4 This question has been debated ever since the time of Winckelmann and Lessing. A Study of Poetry The "History" of Winckelmann dealt with historic concrete facts, with which it was necessary to reconcile the idea of a supreme beauty. Aesthetic as Science of Expression and General Linguistic In Italy the Romantic School was not so sharply divided into a first and second period as in Germany, where it was superseded for a time by the classicism following the study of Winckelmann. Modern Italian Poets Essays and Versions So we often find Winckelmann in friendship with beautiful youths, and never does he appear more animated and lovable than in such, though often only flitting, moments. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 02 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English. in Twenty Volumes The principles of Winckelmann and Lessing have been developed by later authors who have written excellent critical and historical works on the plastic arts, sculpture, painting, and architecture. Handbook of Universal Literature From the Best and Latest Authorities The perfect ease and simple beauty of the figure belong to a higher grade of art than the Apollo Belvedere, and Hawthorne discovered what Winckelmann had overlooked. The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne In Italy it was much discussed in the environment of Mengs and of Winckelmann, who were working there. Aesthetic as Science of Expression and General Linguistic On this subject Winckelmann is the great authority. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 03 Ancient Achievements We have now a sufficiently large number of documents lying before us to enable us to judge how far Winckelmann succeeded in doing this. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 02 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English. in Twenty Volumes It may be said that the school of art-criticism in Germany owes its origin to the studies of Winckelmann. Handbook of Universal Literature From the Best and Latest Authorities Like Winckelmann and Lessing, however, he admired the "Laocoön,"—an admiration now somewhat out of fashion. The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne According to Winckelmann, beauty must be like a drop of pure water taken from the spring, which is the more healthy the less it has of taste, because it is purified of all foreign elements. Aesthetic as Science of Expression and General Linguistic Winckelmann, one of the most famous writers on classic antiquities, was the son of a shoemaker, and lived in obscurity and ignorance until the prime of life. The Majesty of Calmness; individual problems and posibilities But only for a short time, and only as long as it was necessary to secure a moderate means of support, did Winckelmann remain true to his original literary occupation. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 02 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English. in Twenty Volumes On this subject, Winckelmann is the great authority. The Old Roman World, : the Grandeur and Failure of Its Civilization. His views on the sublime are expressed in two papers, "The Sublime" and "The Pathetic," in which we trace considerable influence of Lessing and Winckelmann. Aesthetical Essays of Frederich Schiller Since it becomes a question of perceiving something immaterial, Winckelmann banishes colour to a secondary place. Aesthetic as Science of Expression and General Linguistic He built on Winckelmann, Mengs and Canova, inspired by a classic environment, and examples of work done by men turned to dust centuries before. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 06 Little Journeys to the Homes of Eminent Artists Such scenes are described by Winckelmann with great relish; they lighten whatever dependence he may feel, and nourish his sense of freedom which was averse to every fetter that might restrain him. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 02 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English. in Twenty Volumes Winckelmann enjoyed an universal, unassailed reverence; and it is known how sensitive he was with regard to any thing public which did not seem commensurate with his deeply felt dignity. Autobiography: Truth and Fiction Relating to My Life Winckelmann questioned the works of the Greek chisel with an intelligence full of love, and initiated his countrymen into poetry by a feeling for sculpture! Aesthetical Essays of Frederich Schiller Winckelmann, Mengs, Hogarth, Lessing, and Goethe are great in other ways. Aesthetic as Science of Expression and General Linguistic But, broadly speaking, we must admit the loss of that "noble simplicity and quiet grandeur"—the phrase is Winckelmann's—which stamped the creations of the age of Phidias. A History of Greek Art Although Winckelmann was very happy in his association with the natives, he suffered all the more annoyance and tribulation from strangers. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 02 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English. in Twenty Volumes Notwithstanding all our efforts relative to art and antiquity, we each of us always had Winckelmann before our eyes, whose ability was acknowledged in his country with enthusiasm. Autobiography: Truth and Fiction Relating to My Life Some time afterwards, a child with whose companionship Winckelmann had beguiled his delay, knocked at the door, and receiving no answer, gave the alarm. The Renaissance: studies in art and poetry The ideas of Winckelmann reappear in Lessing, with less of a metaphysical tinge. Aesthetic as Science of Expression and General Linguistic So, also, his great passage on the Mona Lisa, his "Winckelmann," even his "Giorgione" itself, are merely wonderful delineations of the mood of response to the creations of the art in question. The Psychology of Beauty And so Winckelmann planned to travel everywhere, partly on his own responsibility, partly in company with such wealthy travelers as would recognize the value of a scholarly and talented comrade. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 02 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English. in Twenty Volumes Winckelmann was in the highest degree delighted with him, and, whenever he mentioned him, loaded him with the handsomest epithets. Autobiography: Truth and Fiction Relating to My Life But he adds, that in born antiquaries, like Winckelmann, a constant handling of the antique, with its eternal outline, maintains that limitation as effectually as a critical philosophy. The Renaissance: studies in art and poetry He followed Winckelmann in believing that the expression of physical beauty was the supreme object of painting. Aesthetic as Science of Expression and General Linguistic Winckelmann was found dangerously wounded, and died a few hours later, after receiving the sacraments of the Romish Church. The Renaissance Studies in Art and Poetry Most Serene Princess, Most Gracious Lady, Another benefaction has been added to the many which art and science owe to Your Highness by the most gracious permission to publish the following letters of Winckelmann. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 02 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English. in Twenty Volumes Oeser himself was quite elated if he only thought of it, and the news of Winckelmann's death fell down into the midst of us like a thunderbolt from a clear sky. Autobiography: Truth and Fiction Relating to My Life Here, then, in vivid realisation we see the native tendency of Winckelmann to escape from abstract theory to intuition, to the exercise of sight and touch. The Renaissance: studies in art and poetry Raphael Mengs, the painter, was an intimate friend of Winckelmann and associated himself with him in his search for a true definition of the beautiful. Aesthetic as Science of Expression and General Linguistic This key to the understanding of the Greek spirit, Winckelmann possessed in his own nature, itself like a relic of classical antiquity, laid open by accident to our alien modern atmosphere. The Renaissance Studies in Art and Poetry The feast at which it is offered will be participated in by all appreciative minds on the occasion of the recently discovered letters of Winckelmann, now for the first time published. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 02 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English. in Twenty Volumes We young people now learned with rejoicings that Winckelmann would return back from Italy, visit his princely friend, call on Oeser by the way, and so come within our sphere of vision. Autobiography: Truth and Fiction Relating to My Life Probably the thought of a profession of the papal religion was not new to Winckelmann. The Renaissance: studies in art and poetry His ideas were generally in accordance with those of Winckelmann. Aesthetic as Science of Expression and General Linguistic There is even a sort of preparation for the romantic temper within the limits of the Greek ideal itself, which Winckelmann failed to see. The Renaissance Studies in Art and Poetry With such opinions, with such needs and longings, Winckelmann for a long time served objects alien to his own desires. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 02 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English. in Twenty Volumes Winckelmann, with his unerring perception, soon found that this was the axis on which the entire knowledge of art revolves. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 02 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English. in Twenty Volumes He suggested Rome as the fitting stage for Winckelmann's accomplishments, and held out the hope of a place in the Pope's library. The Renaissance: studies in art and poetry We hardly get a glimpse of Winckelmann's transcendental spiritualism in Quatremère de Quincy, and the frigid academics of Victor Cousin were easily surpassed by Theodore Jouffroy, though he too failed of isolating the aesthetic fact. Aesthetic as Science of Expression and General Linguistic Through the tumultuous richness of Goethe's culture, the influence of Winckelmann is always discernible, as the strong, regulative under-current of a clear, antique motive. The Renaissance Studies in Art and Poetry Winckelmann was at last in Rome, and who could be worthier to feel the influence which that great privilege is able to produce upon a truly perceptive nature! The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 02 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English. in Twenty Volumes That remarkable letter in which Winckelmann announces his change of religion is a real galimatias, an unfortunate and confused document. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 02 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English. in Twenty Volumes Cardinal Passionei, charmed with Winckelmann's beautiful Greek writing, was ready to play the part of Maecenas, if the indispensable change were made. The Renaissance: studies in art and poetry During a sojourn at Seehausen he made the acquaintance of Winckelmann, whose intimate friend he became, and through whose recommendation he was afterward engaged as tutor of the youngest Count Bünau. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 02 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English. in Twenty Volumes He suggested Rome as the fitting stage for Winckelmann's attainments, and held out the hope of a place in the papal library. The Renaissance Studies in Art and Poetry Even when Winckelmann first approached the study of art and learned to know the artists in Dresden, appearing in this branch as a beginner, he was fully developed as a writer. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 02 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English. in Twenty Volumes And so Winckelmann, before his intended step, seemed anxious, fearful, sorrowful and swayed by deep emotion when he thought of its probable effect, especially upon his first patron, Count Bünau. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 02 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English. in Twenty Volumes This key to the understanding of the Greek spirit, Winckelmann possessed in his own nature, itself like a relic of classical antiquity, laid open by accident to our alien, modern atmosphere. The Renaissance: studies in art and poetry From such elements arose the earliest treatises of Winckelmann, which he himself very soon found unsatisfactory, as indeed he did not conceal from his friends. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 02 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English. in Twenty Volumes But he adds, that in born antiquaries, like Winckelmann, constant handling of the antique, with its eternal outline, maintains that limitation as effectually as a critical philosophy. The Renaissance Studies in Art and Poetry Winckelmann also attained this good fortune, in which indeed he was greatly assisted by the influence of the fine arts and of life itself. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 02 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English. in Twenty Volumes Winckelmann's sojourn in Rome fell for the most part under the government of Benedict XIV. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 02 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English. in Twenty Volumes In early manhood, just as he too was finding Greek art, the rumour of that true artist's life of Winckelmann in Italy had strongly moved him. The Renaissance: studies in art and poetry Winckelmann was in all respects a character who was honest with himself and with others. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 02 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English. in Twenty Volumes Here, then, we see in vivid realisation the native tendency of Winckelmann to escape from abstract theory to intuition, to the exercise of sight and touch. The Renaissance Studies in Art and Poetry Should so much be said of Rome without remembering the Pope, who had, at least indirectly, conferred many, many benefits upon Winckelmann? The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 02 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English. in Twenty Volumes It cannot be denied that Winckelmann's change of religion considerably heightens in our imagination the romantic side of his life and being. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 02 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English. in Twenty Volumes Winckelmann was found dangerously wounded, and died a few hours later, after receiving the last sacraments. The Renaissance: studies in art and poetry But to Winckelmann himself the Catholic religion presented nothing attractive. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 02 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English. in Twenty Volumes Goethe, then nineteen years old, studying art at Leipsic, was expecting his coming, with that wistful eagerness which marked his youth, when the news of Winckelmann's murder arrived. The Renaissance Studies in Art and Poetry Winckelmann often complains bitterly of the philosophers of his day and their widespread influence; but I think one can escape from every influence by limiting oneself to his own line of work. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 02 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English. in Twenty Volumes In such an overloaded condition was the villa of his lord and friend when Winckelmann departed this scene of his highest and most gratifying education. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 02 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English. in Twenty Volumes One morning he entered Winckelmann's room, under pretence of taking leave. The Renaissance: studies in art and poetry This pagan point of view pervades Winckelmann's deeds and writings, and is expressed especially in his early letters, where he is still wearing himself out in the conflict with more modern religious opinions. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 02 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English. in Twenty Volumes One morning he entered Winckelmann's room, under pretence of taking leave; Winckelmann was then writing "memoranda for the future editor of the History of Art," still seeking the perfection of his great work. The Renaissance Studies in Art and Poetry Notwithstanding his recognized and often vaunted happiness, Winckelmann was always tortured by a restlessness which, as its foundations lay deep in his nature, assumed various forms. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 02 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English. in Twenty Volumes That they ultimately received their present form, printed directly from Winckelmann's manuscript notes, is due to many often unimportant circumstances. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 02 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English. in Twenty Volumes Winckelmann was then writing "memoranda for the future editor of the History of Art," still seeking the perfection of his great work. The Renaissance: studies in art and poetry Winckelmann constantly sought after esteem and consideration; but he wished to achieve them through real merit. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 02 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English. in Twenty Volumes Some time afterwards, a child whose friendship Winckelmann had made to beguile the delay, knocked at the door, and receiving no answer, gave an alarm. The Renaissance Studies in Art and Poetry Such an antique nature, in so far as one can make this statement of any of our contemporaries, was reincarnated in Winckelmann. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 02 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English. in Twenty Volumes That Winckelmann departed so early, works also to our advantage. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 02 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English. in Twenty Volumes Voltaire belongs to that flimsier, more artificial, classical tradition, which Winckelmann was one day to supplant, by the clear ring, the eternal outline, of the genuine antique. The Renaissance: studies in art and poetry From this intoxication Winckelmann is free: he fingers those pagan marbles with unsinged hands, with no sense of shame or loss. The Renaissance: studies in art and poetry Goethe, then in all the pregnancy of his wonderful youth, still unruffled by the press and storm of his earlier manhood, was awaiting Winckelmann with a curiosity of the worthiest kind. The Renaissance Studies in Art and Poetry For a friendship of this character, Winckelmann felt himself born—not only capable of it, but requiring it to the highest degree. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 02 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English. in Twenty Volumes Goethe's fragments of art-criticism contain a few pages of strange pregnancy on the character of Winckelmann. The Renaissance Studies in Art and Poetry In Winckelmann, this type comes to him, not as in a book or a theory, but more importunately, because in a passionate life, in a personality. The Renaissance: studies in art and poetry You know," says Lavater, speaking of Winckelmann's countenance, "that I consider ardour and indifference by no means incompatible in the same character. The Renaissance Studies in Art and Poetry So, from a few stray antiquarianisms, a few faces cast up sharply from the waves, Winckelmann, as his manner is, divines the temperament of the antique world, and that in which it had delight. The Renaissance Studies in Art and Poetry However the times and circumstances might alter, Winckelmann reshaped every object of worth with which he came in contact, to fit this ideal of friendship. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 02 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English. in Twenty Volumes From this intoxication Winckelmann is free; he fingers those pagan marbles with unsinged hands, with no sense of shame or loss. The Renaissance Studies in Art and Poetry The development of this force was the single interest of Winckelmann, unembarrassed by anything else in him. The Renaissance: studies in art and poetry In Winckelmann, this type comes to him, not as in a book or a theory, but importunately, in a passionate life or personality. The Renaissance Studies in Art and Poetry Certainly, of that beauty of living form which regulated Winckelmann's friendships, it could not be said that it gave no pain. The Renaissance Studies in Art and Poetry Here Winckelmann learned to recognize beauty of form and its treatment, and was immediately inspired to undertake a treatise, Concerning the Taste of the Greek Artists. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 02 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English. in Twenty Volumes Voltaire belongs to that flimsier, more artificial, classical tradition, which Winckelmann was one day to supplant, by the clear ring, the eternal outline of the genuine antique. The Renaissance Studies in Art and Poetry Goethe, then in all the pregnancy of his wonderful youth, still unruffled by the "press and storm" of his earlier manhood, was awaiting Winckelmann with a curiosity of the worthiest kind. The Renaissance: studies in art and poetry Probably the thought of a profession of the Romish religion was not new to Winckelmann. The Renaissance Studies in Art and Poetry Goethe boldly pleads that Winckelmann was a pagan, that the landmarks of Christendom meant nothing to him. The Renaissance Studies in Art and Poetry |
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