| 单词 | wage-earning |
| 例句 | The rise of a middle class - and a growing, wage-earning working class, as London’s industry expanded - was to have a greater effect on changing musical tastes in Britain than the whims of aristocratic patrons. The Story of Music 2012-12-25T00:00:00Z The domestic/wage-earning divide is essentially erased by the labor credit system. I worked hard for no pay — and I dug it 2013-02-10T23:00:00Z This drove people to wage-earning work, which in turn accelerated the disappearance of the subsistence farm. What the People of Appalachia Want 2017-12-06T05:00:00Z They could not conceive of a democratic republic in which the majority was not independent farmers, because the wage-earning working class of their day was destitute and miserable. The Queen 2012-06-11T11:00:00Z But the Methow shares a Montana-sized problem: Outsized interest in relocating to mountain towns rich in outdoor recreation opportunities, or running short-term rentals there, has squeezed local wage-earning workers and small farmers. Methow conservation group buys 1,200 acres above Winthrop 2023-06-16T04:00:00Z They were also “pulled” by the promise of consistent, wage-earning work. U.S. History 2014-12-30T00:00:00Z Should their husbands die or become injured, these women had no wage-earning skills with which to support themselves or their families. American Government 2021-07-28T00:00:00Z The material existence of billionaires is not something you can easily extrapolate from a wage-earning existence, or even from considerable wealth; they do not simply live in upgraded versions of common financial realities. He Always Tweeted Like He Owned the Place 2022-04-28T04:00:00Z Walker, who represents Monongalia County, added, “It affects people of color tremendously. It affects our neighbors in rural communities. It affects low-income wage-earning West Virginians, and it upsets me to my core.” W.Va. Democrats propose bill to repeal abortion restrictions 2022-01-31T05:00:00Z So if implemented immediately, a federal minimum at that level would apply to half of the state’s wage-earning workforce. Opinion | The Senate parliamentarian’s ruling on the minimum wage did Democrats a favor 2021-03-01T05:00:00Z For women, the economic situation was complicated by the war, with the departure of wage-earning men and the higher cost of living pushing many toward less comfortable lives. U.S. History 2014-12-30T00:00:00Z The women’s movement combined with the hard facts of the economy created a world in which almost no one envisioned young women with a distinctly different wage-earning future from men. Opinion | 100 Years of Voting Hasn’t Done What We Thought It Would 2020-07-30T04:00:00Z Most of the economic gains from the last 30 years of economic growth, except for the Great Recession, have been going to top earners, leaving the bottom half of wage-earning America struggling — and highly indebted. Federal Aid Has So Far Averted Personal Bankruptcies, but Trouble Looms 2020-07-17T04:00:00Z “A lot of these Navajo men were in their prime wage-earning years. When they passed on, they were diagnosed with lung cancer or various types of lung ailments.” Mining camp alive in memories of Navajo uranium victims 2019-10-26T04:00:00Z But in the preceding eight years, wage-earning Americans suffered unnecessarily because of a wrongheaded right-wing counsel of despair. Opinion | Tucker Carlson Versus Conservatism 2019-01-12T05:00:00Z I avoided parenthood for the best part of 40 years, having been led to believe it would feel like a stultifying trap compared to the excitement of wage-earning work. Women can still have it all. Can’t they? | Victoria Coren Mitchell 2017-06-10T04:00:00Z At the same time, the proportion of wage-earning jobs increased after the Industrial Revolution, and many employers began mandating retirement at certain ages. ‘If you’ve got a good life, why throw it out?:’ More very old Americans are working full-time 2017-03-15T04:00:00Z In the case of interns, the Department of Labor and a series of recent federal court decisions have spelled out the questions that should be used to test whether an intern has performed wage-earning work. Are college athletes the same as prisoners? These judges seem to think so. 2017-01-05T05:00:00Z Our economy is predatory and works to debase all human life for the common wage-earning class. A Universal Basic Income Is a Poor Tool to Fight Poverty 2016-05-31T04:00:00Z And many of them have viewed the exemption as a bad policy because business owners escape income taxes while their wage-earning workers cannot. Kansas House rejects repeal of key Brownback income tax cut 2016-04-29T04:00:00Z Almost all of the people who are here illegally, and most of the people who came here legally over the last 20 years, they’re working in wage-earning jobs. Transcript: Preliminary Republican Presidential Debate 2016-01-14T05:00:00Z Then the billionaire promptly found himself seated next to ordinary, wage-earning, subway-riding New Yorkers, forced to wait - and wait some more - for the wheels of justice to turn. AP News in Brief at 5:58 p.m. EDT 2015-08-17T04:00:00Z However, the gap between women and men decreases when the bank only considered wage-earning women. More people worldwide are opening bank accounts 2015-04-15T04:00:00Z Retirement age is another source of inequality: Women are legally required to retire between ages 50 and 55, whereas men’s retirement age is 60, giving them between 5 and 10 more years of wage-earning. The Sorry Plight of Chinese Women 2015-03-29T04:00:00Z Having children negatively impacts a woman’s wage-earning potential. Close the gender wage gap 2015-03-13T04:00:00Z Jobs are returning, though not with the same wage-earning levels as pre-recession job numbers. Editorial: Gov. Inslee and Carbon Emissions Reduction Taskforce should carefully consider climate policy 2014-11-30T05:00:00Z But James is not an entrepreneur: He’s a wage-earning entertainer who manufactures jump shots and no-look passes. Will the LeBron James Stimulus Be Good for Cleveland? 2014-11-04T05:00:00Z It also embarked on one of the largest welfare programs of its kind in the world, a rural employment system that guaranteed every household 100 days of wage-earning work a year. The future of India's National Congress dynastic party is in doubt 2014-05-31T04:00:00Z In the treasurers’ accounts the wage-earning household is given as follows, together with the annual wages paid by the nuns. Medieval English Nunneries c. 1275 to 1535 2012-04-27T02:00:38.817Z It would not be easy to imagine a more unsatisfactory form of preparation for a trade than that provided by the kind of work carried out by wage-earning children. Boy Labour and Apprenticeship 2012-03-30T02:00:18.807Z She was becoming a woman in an environment where nobody wanted anything but wage-earning "hands." Comrade Yetta 2012-02-15T03:00:24.213Z The former executive with an estimated worth of $270 million acknowledged this week that his income tax rate is about 15 percent - well below the rates paid by most wage-earning Americans. Suddenly, Romney is scrambling in S. Carolina 2012-01-19T01:55:12Z The relations of master and servant having passed from slavery to wage-earning, are now in the first stage of evolution from wage-earning to profit-sharing. The Fijians A Study of the Decay of Custom 2011-12-30T03:00:25.917Z To make sacrifices that their wage-earning capacity in the future might be greater would, if suggested to her, have been merely an evidence of how little the rich know of life. The Leaven in a Great City 2011-12-05T03:00:48.150Z Augustus Jebb, perhaps the greatest living authority on questions of social science and the welfare of the wage-earning classes. A Second Coming 2011-11-29T03:00:16.693Z In 1920 the Women's Bureau was established to promote the welfare of wage-earning women. Government in the United States National, State and Local 2011-11-16T03:00:28.590Z Most patients do not die, but the morbidity often hinders wage-earning capacity, thereby creating a vicious cycle of poverty. How pharmaceutical companies can help take the 'neglected' out of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) 2011-11-09T16:32:14Z And those few words, “the unmitigated toil of slavery,” which show that he erroneously believed that the slave toiled as hard as the wage-earning laborer, evince a strong moral revulsion on his part. The Brothers' War 2011-11-01T02:00:24.007Z That is the first lesson he learns in American citizenship, at the point where it is most effective, his wage-earning privileges. The Leaven in a Great City 2011-12-05T03:00:48.150Z The resulting totals gave the present average weekly expenditure on each article, and consequently the proportion which the expenditure on each article bears to the total expenditure of the average wage-earning household. Report on the Cost of Living in Ireland June 1922 2011-10-10T02:00:22.083Z Players earning multimillion-dollar salaries have more in common with owners than with the vanishing wage-earning worker. Sports of The Times: It?s Hard to Separate Players and Owners in the N.F.L. 2011-07-23T16:54:16Z They are indeed the only leisured class in the country, the only large body of persons who are not called upon to win their daily bread in direct, wage-earning ways. The Teacher Essays and Addresses on Education 2011-07-19T02:00:17.220Z The capitalist and wage-earning classes emerge and the central government makes inroads into the legislative powers of the municipality and gradually dispenses with the executive work of the crafts. Education in England in the Middle Ages Thesis Approved for the Degree of Doctor of Science in the University of London 2011-06-30T02:00:33.287Z At the lower rounds of the social ladder in the wage-earning world the mother and baby are inseparable, if the mother does not drink. The Leaven in a Great City 2011-12-05T03:00:48.150Z The following Table shows the actual Irish "weights," representing the proportionate expenditure by the average wage-earning household on the various commodities, as compiled from the budgets received. Report on the Cost of Living in Ireland June 1922 2011-10-10T02:00:22.083Z So long as it's bona fide wage-earning, and we know where you are, we don't penalise a selector with a good record. From Chart House to Bush Hut Being the Record of a Sailor's 7 Years in the Queensland Bush 2011-06-08T02:00:16.290Z Then the dispenser of work and of wages will exert an empire absolute over his wage-earning workingmen. The Sword of Honor, volumes 1 & 2 or The Foundation of the French Republic, A Tale of The French Revolution 2011-03-21T02:00:09.090Z The prohibition of the industrial or wage-earning employment of children during school terms prior to the age of 14? Socialism and Democracy in Europe 2011-03-15T02:00:12.887Z When the wage-earning period comes, night-school advantages are appreciated and used. The Leaven in a Great City 2011-12-05T03:00:48.150Z I.—The houses referred to below should be representative of wage-earning class dwellings in as many different districts as possible. Report on the Cost of Living in Ireland June 1922 2011-10-10T02:00:22.083Z The question for us however is as to the number of girls above school age and still unmarried who, because of family poverty, must find some form of wage-earning occupation. Working Women of Japan 2011-03-09T03:00:49.197Z Hence to place him on a parity with other tappers, as far as wage-earning capacity is concerned, a higher rate than ordinary must be given. The Preparation of Plantation Rubber 2011-03-09T03:00:40.870Z The middle class is composed of the business and professional element, and the lower class of the wage-earning element. Socialism and Democracy in Europe 2011-03-15T02:00:12.887Z When the work is chosen, some thought is given to the promise of future wage-earning powers by the acquiring of skill in that employment. The Leaven in a Great City 2011-12-05T03:00:48.150Z II.—The houses or tenements should be in as many different districts as possible and the particulars should be representative of wage-earning class accommodation in those districts. Report on the Cost of Living in Ireland June 1922 2011-10-10T02:00:22.083Z So large a proportion of our wage-earning population have come from conditions where they had opportunity to handle very little money, that they like to carry money on their persons. Readings in Money and Banking Selected and Adapted 2011-02-01T03:00:14.553Z The trade unionist will answer that even though it be impossible to attain the ideal, trade unions have accomplished much and can accomplish more for the wage-earning class. Twentieth Century Socialism What It Is Not; What It Is: How It May Come 2011-01-17T03:00:51.213Z The wage-earning common people were more contemptible than the merchants and manufacturers. A Short History of English Liberalism 2010-12-22T15:03:38.007Z From infancy the children looked forward to wage-earning as a time of happiness. The Leaven in a Great City 2011-12-05T03:00:48.150Z That is, the wage-earning man would have been recognized as an animal but not a person. With God in the World A Series of Papers 2010-12-20T17:12:19.523Z They are wage-earning technicians who are paid to gather a certain number of human beings; sometimes sequester and feed them; administer certain chemical inputs; and collect samples of urine and blood at regular intervals. Prescriptions: 6,485 Overseas Clinical Trials and Counting 2010-12-02T18:49:00Z The growing gap “indicates a worrisome weakening in the ability of less-skilled New York workers to maintain their wage-earning power,” Mr. Parrott said. New York Rebounds From Slump, but Unevenly 2010-08-30T16:41:00Z Gifted individuals may, indeed, rise above the wage-earning class by their own efforts, but labor organization alone can raise the class as a whole. Races and Immigrants in America Every mother in the club wants a trade for her child; something learned that has in it wage-earning promise because the worker has special knowledge. The Leaven in a Great City 2011-12-05T03:00:48.150Z It was necessary for him to take at once some wage-earning position. To Win the Love He Sought The Great Awakening: Volume 3 Forget her, or the obligation whispered on Rockhaven's wave-washed cliff, he could not and did not; but in the hard grind of life and competition of wage-earning, love plays only a minor part. Rockhaven "Very good; you are your own mistress, and if you elect to be the wife of a wage-earning mechanic, I suppose it's your own affair." A Romance in Transit Furthermore, wage-earning is uncertain, factories shut down, and the man with a large family is thrown upon his friends or charity. Races and Immigrants in America Nothing adds more to the happiness of a wage-earning girl than to have her "chum" deeply interested in and deeply interesting to a young man at the same time she is. The Leaven in a Great City 2011-12-05T03:00:48.150Z The son of the laborer soon reaches the wage-earning level of his environment. The Women of Tomorrow Thus we have a certain internationalism of the wage-earning class, of finance, of various scientific groups. American World Policies In all these wage-earning endeavors there is but one caution to be thought of beforehand. The American Country Girl To-day the couple, unless the husband has a superior position, must go together to the factory or mill, and the children are a burden until they reach the wage-earning age. Races and Immigrants in America While knowing well the cause, one resents the unjust conditions that control many marriages among the young people of the wage-earning class. The Leaven in a Great City 2011-12-05T03:00:48.150Z Thus enforced uniformity reduces the energy of the producing forces and practically closes the doors of advancement from wage-earning to profit-making. Rural Health and Welfare Put yourself into the place where, of your own wage-earning power, you can keep a wife in comfort, not luxury yet. The Price of the Prairie A Story of Kansas The vast numbers of wage-earning men coming from Europe to this country, where manhood suffrage prevails with no limitations, find themselves invested at once with immense political power. The Life and Work of Susan B. Anthony (Volume 2 of 2) Including Public Addresses, Her Own Letters and Many From Her Contemporaries During Fifty Years It is only that manifestation of proper pride and self-respect which the best type of wage-earning woman is never without. The Long Day The Story of a New York Working Girl As Told by Herself The wage-earning world grows more harmonious in its demands on wages; the home now makes its demands for decoration that the workers obey. The Leaven in a Great City 2011-12-05T03:00:48.150Z The welfare of the community is surest when social conditions favor the freest communication in all ranges of employment, whether in wage-earning or in profit-making. Rural Health and Welfare This theory has been enhanced by the spread of Marxian socialism, which advocates the dominance and rule of the wage-earning class. History of Human Society It is in order to lift the millions of our wage-earning women into a position of as much power over their own labor as men possess that they should be invested with the franchise. The Life and Work of Susan B. Anthony (Volume 2 of 2) Including Public Addresses, Her Own Letters and Many From Her Contemporaries During Fifty Years He was speaking of respectable girls, Lois was to understand—village girls, shop girls, and others of the higher wage-earning variety, who didn't mind showing a spice of devil before they married and settled down. The Side Of The Angels A Novel The world of wealth would find itself rejected if it brought with it into the wage-earning world its moral standards, the rules of conduct are so simple in this world, the standards so elemental. The Leaven in a Great City 2011-12-05T03:00:48.150Z Pauperism—infant labor—the wage-earning women—are all evils which ought to be abolished. The Heart of the New Thought Its object was to bring to suffrage the strength of women engaged in wage-earning occupations and under its aegis trade-union women first pleaded their cause before a legislative committee on Feb. The History of Woman Suffrage, Volume VI Many letters came also from teachers, stenographers and other wage-earning women, full of grateful acknowledgment of their indebtedness to her. The Life and Work of Susan B. Anthony (Volume 2 of 2) Including Public Addresses, Her Own Letters and Many From Her Contemporaries During Fifty Years But I would also like to point out to you how this affects the homekeeping woman, the wife and mother, of the working class, aside from the wage-earning woman. The History of Woman Suffrage, Volume V But everywhere among the wage-earning people the independence of the wife in money matters is apparent. The Leaven in a Great City 2011-12-05T03:00:48.150Z The most of this service was given freely, but some of the women who devoted all their time received moderate salaries, for most of the workers belonged to the wage-earning class. The History of Woman Suffrage, Volume IV Professional women, those in public service and wage-earning women joined the association, which soon had over 3,000 members. The History of Woman Suffrage, Volume VI From the moment he began to think for himself his sympathies flowed out to the wage-earning classes. War Letters of a Public-School Boy Professor Sophonisba Breckinridge, dean of the Junior College of Women in Chicago University, considered with keen analysis woman suffrage in its relation to the interests of the wage-earning woman. The History of Woman Suffrage, Volume V School life was, especially for the elder children, an intermittent one, and truth did not regulate the beginning of wage-earning of any of the children. The Leaven in a Great City 2011-12-05T03:00:48.150Z Miss Anthony expressed her satisfaction that equal suffrage was endorsed by "the hard-working, wage-earning men of the country, each of them with a good solid ballot in his hand." The History of Woman Suffrage, Volume IV We must work for it now because this great army of wage-earning women are crying to us for help, immediate help.... The History of Woman Suffrage, Volume VI So he had plenty to do: his wife, his child, the church, the woodwork, and his wage-earning, all occupying him. The Rainbow It will give to the wage-earning woman a new status in industry, for men will help to educate her when she is a political as well as an industrial co-worker. The History of Woman Suffrage, Volume V The terms applied by these young people to each other will reveal their social level in the wage-earning world. The Leaven in a Great City 2011-12-05T03:00:48.150Z All women receiving money payment for work are proud to be called wage-earners, because wage-earning means economic independence. The History of Woman Suffrage, Volume IV To secure the representation of the wage-earning classes upon all the representative bodies of the Church. British Socialism An Examination of Its Doctrines, Policy, Aims and Practical Proposals For good or ill, Cleena had determined to have the question of wage-earning settled. Reels and Spindles A Story of Mill Life She began by saying that although this would be called a representative audience, wage-earning women were not present. The History of Woman Suffrage, Volume V If the term "steady" is used where the world of wealth and leisure would use fiancé, the under wage-earning world is reached. The Leaven in a Great City 2011-12-05T03:00:48.150Z The lack of the ballot places the wage-earning woman upon a level of irresponsibility compared with her enfranchised fellow workingman. The History of Woman Suffrage, Volume IV Experts assign the proportion of the total annual drink bill of the United Kingdom contributed by the wage-earning classes at 100,000,000l. British Socialism An Examination of Its Doctrines, Policy, Aims and Practical Proposals Simultaneously with the revolution in industrial structure and interacting with it in many ways, there has occurred a great change in the composition and character of the wage-earning body. The Settlement of Wage Disputes I believe it is the right and the duty of the wage-earning woman to claim the ballot and to have her claim recognized to participate in the political life of her community. The History of Woman Suffrage, Volume V The relation of the wage-earning children to the little children is paternal often. The Leaven in a Great City 2011-12-05T03:00:48.150Z There are in the United States between three and four million women engaged in wage-earning occupations outside of domestic service. The History of Woman Suffrage, Volume IV Their occasional outbursts of extravagance and generosity go to show that their innermost taste has not found a suitable outlet in wage-earning economy. Change in the Village The wage-earning women, who talk of their sphere, Have thrown the domestic machine out of gear. Three Women It is easy to see why the wage-earning women and the housekeepers need the ballot; but why should we, who do not belong to either of those groups, want it? The History of Woman Suffrage, Volume V No girl of eighteen giving a confidence of a love affair could have shown more embarrassment than this mother of wage-earning children. The Leaven in a Great City 2011-12-05T03:00:48.150Z We need to vitalize our movement by allying it with great non-partisan questions, and many of these are involved in the interests of the wage-earning classes.... The History of Woman Suffrage, Volume IV Especially we may note two unpleasing features of modern wage-earning which had not then made their appearance. Change in the Village Slaveries could last, and peasantries could last; but wage-earning communities could hardly even live, and were already dying. What I Saw in America She referred to the many successful business and professional women at the convention and said: But I am not here to speak for the wage-earning woman, she can speak for herself. The History of Woman Suffrage, Volume V It would in such a family be counted useless to train the younger children to wage-earning by education. The Leaven in a Great City 2011-12-05T03:00:48.150Z There has been a revolution of public sentiment during the past twenty years in regard to women in wage-earning occupations. The History of Woman Suffrage, Volume IV It is not necessary nowadays—not absolutely necessary—for the labourer, when his day's wage-earning is done, to fall to work again in the evening in order to produce commodities for his own use. Change in the Village Thus wage-earning and education are united to produce a well-trained man. The New Education A Review of Progressive Educational Movements of the Day (1915) Now we demand for the 4,000,000 wage-earning women of our country the same protection of the ballot as is possessed by the wage-earning men. The History of Woman Suffrage, Volume V If one were asked for the standard by which to measure the civilization of each family in the wage-earning world, the reply would have to be, "Rent." The Leaven in a Great City 2011-12-05T03:00:48.150Z The Industrial Committee studies conditions surrounding wage-earning women and children and encourages co-operation between the woman of leisure and the one who is self-supporting, and the organization of laboring women in unions and clubs. The History of Woman Suffrage, Volume IV After all, the new order of things did but intensify the need of wage-earning; it made no difference in the procedure of it. Change in the Village Why, eighty-two per cent of the women of this country are wage-earning women! The Convert The business man, however, who, while young, economizes and invests his savings in his business gradually outstrips his wage-earning brother. The Young Farmer: Some Things He Should Know The I. W. W. movement in the wheat fields and lumber camps of the Northwest is but the beginning of the wage-earning consciousness as it spreads out from urban centers. Church Cooperation in Community Life American wage-earning girls on the other hand present a different picture. Fighting the Traffic in Young Girls or, War on the White Slave Trade I think it likely, also, that normally even wage-earning labour went as it were to a peaceful tune. Change in the Village Well, it’s a gift; but, incidentally, it’s a plan for wage-earning. Patty's Success She does not need to go out every morning to her work, and for this reason can dress more economically than her wage-earning sister, and still be neat and fresh. The Canadian Girl at Work A Book of Vocational Guidance The average wage-earning family in Fall River burns about three tons of coal per season. The Cost of Living Among Wage-Earners Fall River, Massachusetts, October, 1919, Research Report Number 22, November, 1919 The visitor should never permit the desire to increase the family income to blind him to the fact that the physical, mental, and moral welfare of the child is seriously endangered by wage-earning. Friendly Visiting among the Poor A Handbook for Charity Workers Of course, their wage-earning and their home-work are not the only sources from which ideas that would explain and beautify life might be obtained by them. Change in the Village The study, then, is representative of about one-fourth of the Negro population of Manhattan in 1905, and is so distributed as to be reasonably conclusive for the wage-earning element of the whole Negro population. The Negro at Work in New York City A Study in Economic Progress The wage-earning girl has often a very small income in the first years of her experience in paid employment. The Canadian Girl at Work A Book of Vocational Guidance Since this time the aim has been always the same—to aid the girl handicapped by poverty so that she might prepare herself for efficient wage-earning. The Making of a Trade School They are all distinctly of the wage-earning class. The Straw I do not mean that wage-earning was a thing they never did. Change in the Village The general condition of the wage-earning element of this group will now, therefore, engage our attention. The Negro at Work in New York City A Study in Economic Progress Ever pursued, he found that honest wage-earning was impossible. The Red-Blooded Heroes of the Frontier As the advance is slow the girl also whose poverty is hurrying her into wage-earning would better not elect this work. The Making of a Trade School It has been a constant temptation to take advantage of the power of wealth for the exploitation of the wage-earning class. Society Its Origin and Development In every city are dental quacks that injure wage-earning adults as much as soothing-sirup quacks injure babies. Civics and Health When the industry disappeared as a wage-earning employment, parochial Workhouses turned their attention to teaching children straw plaiting, and plaiting schools were subsidised by overseers for this purpose. Fragments of Two Centuries Glimpses of Country Life when George III. was King There is another aspect of the Company's action through Mr. Brady which is rankling in the minds of the wage-earning population. The Story of a Dark Plot or Tyranny on the Frontier The parents of the pupils felt that they could not sacrifice themselves further than the end of the compulsory school years, but must then send their children into wage-earning positions. The Making of a Trade School The whole class of inactive capitalists he viewed as a load both on the non-capitalist, wage-earning, salaried and professional classes, and on the active capitalists. Socialism As It Is A Survey of The World-Wide Revolutionary Movement What effect has the wage-earning of married women and mothers in gainful employments outside the home had upon the stability and happiness of the family? The Family and it's Members Rival candidates would be competing for the votes of a wage-earning electorate who had a direct pecuniary interest in increasing or extending pensions and in relaxing the conditions on which they are given. Historical and Political Essays The Commissioner of Labor, in his report for 1885, estimated that in New York City alone, there are over 200,000 employed in various wage-earning vocations. The Arena Volume 4, No. 21, August, 1891 His small messenger sounded him a moment with the sharp face of London wage-earning, and still more of London tip-earning, infancy, and vanished as swiftly as a slave of the Arabian Nights. The Tragic Muse They demand the right to strike unhampered by any government in which capitalistic or other than wage-earning classes predominate. Socialism As It Is A Survey of The World-Wide Revolutionary Movement That is, of course, due to the fact that most women use for wage-earning only the period between leaving school and marrying, usually about four and a half years. The Family and it's Members One in every eight wage-earning men a bureaucrat! Villa Elsa A Story of German Family Life Of course the great banks and corporations bought millions of dollars worth of bonds, but the great number of small denomination bonds bought by the wage-earning classes was what spelled the success of the loans. Winning a Cause World War Stories Thus about one-third of the total industrial wage-earning force has felt the effects of the war either through total discharge or through diminished output. The New York Times Current History: the European War, February, 1915 The unions are primarily economic, and the Socialist Party is primarily political—both, to have any national power, must embrace a considerable proportion of the same industrial wage-earning class. Socialism As It Is A Survey of The World-Wide Revolutionary Movement Any thorough-going discussion of the questions involved in the wage-earning of married women and mothers outside the home must include study of actual expense of alternate plans. The Family and it's Members Attention has been called to this situation by social workers among wage-earning girls. The Third Great Plague A Discussion of Syphilis for Everyday People Nor is she there to fill in the interim between childhood and young womanhood, when one will go into society, another marry, and a third take up some wage-earning career. A Girl's Student Days and After What will the wage-earning part of the world do, when there are no home-keepers left? Contrary Mary Her method of wage-earning was a simple one. Lucia Rudini Somewhere in Italy The social waste of using youth exclusively in wage-earning pursuits can easily be proved, in the case of girls, to extend to years older than in the case of boys. The Family and it's Members Combined action amongst railway employees was not common then, not even in the wage-earning class, but Trade Unionism, scarcely yet legalised, was clamouring for recognition. Fifty Years of Railway Life in England, Scotland and Ireland It must be taken into account, however, that the wage-earning period for women, except in the professional occupations, usually begins before the age of 21. Wage Earning and Education In the wage-earning world a woman must stand for what she is—and she must set the pace. Contrary Mary Stupid oppression had driven into one united force the wage-earning and wage-paying classes. Bolshevism The Enemy of Political and Industrial Democracy It is the condition which leads toward the misuse of young girls in wage-earning tasks. The Family and it's Members She finds herself cut off from most of the benefits which are provided for other wage-earning girls. The Business of Being a Woman The transitory character of the wage-earning phase in the life of most women is clearly seen in the contrasted age distribution shown in Table 13. Wage Earning and Education These perceptions which inevitably "close around" and imprison the spirit of youth are perhaps never so grim as in the case of the wage-earning child. The Spirit of Youth and the City Streets Help wage-earning boys in elementary subjects, arithmetic, geography, etc. The Boy and the Sunday School A Manual of Principle and Method for the Work of the Sunday School with Teen Age Boys If wage-earning men attempt to support families on these incomes, it means that they are not able to provide adequately for their wives and children. The Social Emergency Studies in Sex Hygiene and Morals On the side of industries, it is clear that our 8,000,000 independent wage-earning women have a desperate stake in all governmental action touching the regulation of working conditions. Woman in Modern Society It contains a certain number of recruits for each of the principal types of wage-earning pursuits. Wage Earning and Education If a boy is twelve or thirteen on his arrival in America, his parents see in him a wage-earning factor, and the girl of the same age is already looking toward her marriage. Democracy and Social Ethics A simple and rather satisfactory way of grouping is by the school boy or wage-earning boy standard. The Boy and the Sunday School A Manual of Principle and Method for the Work of the Sunday School with Teen Age Boys Even in the case of wage-earning girls who adopt loose ways to satisfy extravagant desires, their tastes are established by women of the wealthy and middle classes. The Social Emergency Studies in Sex Hygiene and Morals Our present education leaves this training mainly to the homes, and neither the parasitic rich nor our eight million wage-earning women, when mothers, can or will attend to it. Woman in Modern Society Most of the boys and a considerable number of the girls enter wage-earning at once. Wage Earning and Education She helped young men back into the path of respectability and wage-earning as well as young women. Mrs. Warren's Daughter A Story of the Woman's Movement I should like a particular effort made to call out the teachers, seamstresses and wage-earning women generally. The Life and Work of Susan B. Anthony (Volume 1 of 2) Including Public Addresses, Her Own Letters and Many From Her Contemporaries During Fifty Years Biological considerations, if no others, would favor distribution of wage-earning women away from the mechanical pursuits into those which are more or less associated with the domestic arts. The Social Emergency Studies in Sex Hygiene and Morals In many cases they contributed to the support of even the wage-earning females of the family: the woman who does not work when she does not need to work is provided for. The Woman Who Toils Being the Experiences of Two Gentlewomen as Factory Girls The discussions in the preceding chapters have been limited intentionally to a consideration of the needs and possibilities of training for wage-earning pursuits in which men predominate. Wage Earning and Education Another result of wage-earning by women, which has been observed here and there, is the scattering of the members of the family and the break-down of the home. Women Wage-Earners Their Past, Their Present, and Their Future If women are to be a permanent part of the army of wage-earning Americans they must learn to get full value from their minds or hands—either one, it's the same. A Hoosier Chronicle There are in every community a number of men who are decent only under restraint, and the economic position of wage-earning girls weakens that restraint. The Social Emergency Studies in Sex Hygiene and Morals They leave the hospitals or sanatoria for a few weeks of wage-earning, six, at the most, to return again ill and unable to do any work at all. Making Both Ends Meet The income and outlay of New York working girls Instead of 80 girls there are from 300 to 500, with a corresponding increase in the number who will enter any given wage-earning occupation. Wage Earning and Education But the limitations of all wage-earning women are felt here in the same manner as elsewhere, the summary for all countries being much the same. Women Wage-Earners Their Past, Their Present, and Their Future But there is industrialism and industrialism, each answering the demands of a particular stratum of the wage-earning class. A History of Trade Unionism in the United States Money is not used, but abused; and when wage-earning people should be providing against old age, or for the wants of a growing family, they are, in too many cases, feeding folly, dissipation, and vice. Thrift Slack and dull seasons in factory work must, of course, expose the women dependent on their wage-earning powers, most of them young and many of them with great beauty, to the greatest dangers and temptations. Making Both Ends Meet The income and outlay of New York working girls The Girls' Vocation Bureau, for the placement of girls and women in wage-earning employment, has been in operation about six years. Wage Earning and Education Like her brother, the eccentric Duke, Lady Ossington spent large sums of money, intended, directly or indirectly, to benefit the wage-earning classes. The Portland Peerage Romance Another form of industrialism is that of the middle stratum of the wage-earning group, embracing trades which are moderately skilled and have had considerable experience in organization, such as brewing, clothing, and mining. A History of Trade Unionism in the United States She is thus initiated into wage-earning before she becomes a man's wife, the housewife. The Nervous Housewife Mrs. Green, a shrewd-appearing woman of thirty-five, had been wage-earning only two years. Making Both Ends Meet The income and outlay of New York working girls To the man wage-earning is the real business of life. Wage Earning and Education Sir Robert Giffen has calculated that the incomes of the wage-earning classes in Ireland are, man for man, one-half those of the members of the same classes in England. Ireland and the Home Rule Movement No Thiers could have rallied a Russian peasant army for the suppression of a communistic industrial wage-earning class by an appeal to their property instinct. A History of Trade Unionism in the United States The governmental statistics do not cover, accurately, the relief offered by private charity, but those of public aid well indicate the loss of wage-earning opportunity. Great Britain and the American Civil War The very poor woman will not be so cruelly humiliated, and the wage-earning girl, who puts so much of her money into finery, will have a more artistic and more suitable model to follow. Stage Confidences Let us now consider what these proportions mean in establishing vocational courses to prepare boys for wage-earning pursuits. Wage Earning and Education From the lower, the wage-earning class, sunk as it was in ignorance, he must, he supposed, expect but a poor response, opposition not impossibly. Deadham Hard The rise of a political and economic dictatorship by the wage-earning class in revolutionary Russia in 1917 has focussed public opinion on the labor question as no other event ever did. A History of Trade Unionism in the United States Where formerly the interest of the leisured woman in her wage-earning sisters was of a sentimental or philanthropic character, it has become practical and democratic. What eight million women want In some years upwards of 10 per cent of all the working time of the wage-earning population is lost by unemployment. Modern Economic Problems Economics Volume II "So far from the wage-earning classes being shown the necessity for a revival in our industry, the Prime Minister talks nonsense about 'removing the sceptre of unemployment.'" Punch, or the London Charivari, Volume 156, June 18, 1919 Those who write like this seem entirely to forget the existence of the working and wage-earning classes. All Things Considered Just as the capitalist class reached the threshold of the revolution psychologically below par, so the wage-earning class in developing the will to rule outran all expectations and beat the Marxian time-schedule. A History of Trade Unionism in the United States Many of them found the wage-earning opportunity scant, for the slaves were given preference by their masters when steady occupations were to be filled, and odd jobs were often the only recourse for outsiders. American Negro Slavery A Survey of the Supply, Employment and Control of Negro Labor as Determined by the Plantation Regime Insurance must be general in its application to all the persons within broad wage-earning classes, and in order to be general it must necessarily be compulsory, not voluntary, in its application. Modern Economic Problems Economics Volume II Those women, for whom the opportunity to be thus employed no longer is open, tend to take up or to remain longer in wage-earning occupations. The Trade Union Woman And then she sat down and signed the impressive document that made her Carol Clay's understudy and a real wage-earning person. Wild Wings A Romance of Youth After a victory for the people in October, 1905, the bourgeoisie grew frightened over the aggressiveness of the wage-earning class and sought safety in an understanding with the autocracy. A History of Trade Unionism in the United States Laborers may now be freed to become a wage-earning proletariat, to take their own risks. American Negro Slavery A Survey of the Supply, Employment and Control of Negro Labor as Determined by the Plantation Regime Freed from extraneous associations and from the pressure of wage-earning, they supply modes of experience which are intrinsically valuable; they are truly liberalizing in quality. Democracy and Education: an introduction to the philosophy of education Thus doubly prepared and adequately protected the girl would pass from her wage-earning girlhood into home and married life a fresher, less exhausted creature than she usually is now. The Trade Union Woman The advantage to the wage-earning class can only be shortly stated. Men of Invention and Industry Second, we observe a tendency towards a steady depression of wages and a growing misery of the wage-earning class, which keeps revolutionary ardor alive. A History of Trade Unionism in the United States Such a case is analogous to that of wage-earning laborers on strike for better conditions of work. American Negro Slavery A Survey of the Supply, Employment and Control of Negro Labor as Determined by the Plantation Regime All that was needed was a short season of wage-earning abroad, that the labourer might return home with savings which would set him for the future on a higher economic plane. The Moon Endureth: Tales and Fancies It is therefore fortunate for the increasing numbers of wage-earning women that progressive forces are at work, too. The Trade Union Woman The ideals have been elaborated, in the first instance, by solitary writers of books, and yet powerful sections of the wage-earning classes have accepted them as their guide in the practical affairs of the world. Proposed Roads to Freedom The wage-earning class must under no condition permit itself to be diverted from its revolutionary program into futile attempts to "patch-up" capitalism. A History of Trade Unionism in the United States At the other extreme the enervation of the poor whites, while mainly due to malaria and hookworm, had as a contributing cause the limitation upon their wage-earning opportunity which the slavery system imposed. American Negro Slavery A Survey of the Supply, Employment and Control of Negro Labor as Determined by the Plantation Regime As a wage-earning spinster Carol had asserted to her fellow librarians that when she was married, she was going to have an allowance and be business-like and modern. Main Street The first form of trade-union activity among wage-earning women in the United States was the local strike. The Trade Union Woman In brief, then, the situation of the wage-earning classes in the middle nineties was becoming accurately defined. The United States Since the Civil War If its effects upon the mother and the wage-earning father were not enough to condemn the large family as an institution, its effects upon the child would make the case against it conclusive. Woman and the New Race By means of this item alone the wage-earning power of the industrious classes would be enlarged by some millions of pounds, and their comfort correspondingly increased. Scientific American Supplement, No. 358, November 11, 1882 These constitute largely a mobile migratory and disturbing, unskilled wage-earning class. Home Missions in Action The League has so far grown, and can in the future grow normally, only so far as it is the highest organized expression of the ideals, the wishes and the needs of the wage-earning girl. The Trade Union Woman At least nine-tenths of the population in Great Britain, for example, belong to the wage-earning class. The National Being Some Thoughts on an Irish Polity But in his appeals to the honour and good-fellowship of his compatriots, he opens their eyes to the appalling conditions under which wage-earning slaves are living by the hundreds of thousands. King Coal : a Novel Are there not three courses open to a penniless woman in our social system--marriage, wage-earning industry, and wage-earning profligacy? Play-Making A Manual of Craftsmanship The "poor," whose condition is forcing "the social problem" upon the reluctant minds of the "educated" classes, include only the lower strata of the vast wage-earning class. Problems of Poverty They start out on their wage-earning career with the abounding high spirits and the stores of vitality of extreme youth. The Trade Union Woman Now, why any member of the wage-earning class should look with hope to such assemblies I cannot understand. The National Being Some Thoughts on an Irish Polity Notwithstanding this natural bar against united action on the part of the wage-earning slaves, the Company feels far from at ease and jealously guards its interests against any attempt of organising the men. King Coal : a Novel And even without driving, wage-earning labour under present conditions may be carried on under circumstances unfavourable to industrial efficiency, and for hours inimical to the welfare of the community and actually injurious to industrial productivity. The War and Democracy The common speech of the comfortable classes, on the other hand, not infrequently includes the whole of the wage-earning class under the title of "the poor." Problems of Poverty Take two other great classes of women, who have to be considered and reckoned with in any wide view of the wage-earning woman. The Trade Union Woman Almost certainly she has but few friends, and those she has will be occupied with household or wage-earning duties. More Pages from a Journal I’ve been to merchant after merchant to beg even smouting work, and done the same to the quartermaster’s and commissary’s departments, but nothing wage-earning is to be had.” Janice Meredith In its early days, socialism was a revolutionary movement of which the object was the liberation of the wage-earning classes and the establishment of freedom and justice. Political Ideals Although the evidence upon this point is by no means conclusive, it seems probable that the income of the wage-earning classes as an aggregate is growing even more rapidly than that of the capitalist classes. Problems of Poverty The importance of continuation schools after wage-earning days have commenced was not overlooked. The Trade Union Woman It is the whole system of wage-earning that must be overthrown—the ideas which rule the relations of employers and employed. Demos The bell was clanging its last strokes; Gilbert hurried to the door, and once more merged his humanity in the wage-earning machine. Thyrza It was a breach of etiquette, of course, but oftentimes wage-earning girls waived formalities in matters of this kind. The Four Million But in looking at the average money income of a wage-earning family, there are several further considerations which vitally affect the measurement of the pressure of poverty. Problems of Poverty When we ask for coeducation on vocational lines, the question is sure to come up: For how long is a girl likely to use her training in a wage-earning occupation? The Trade Union Woman They are indeed the only leisure class in the country, the only large body of persons who are not called upon to win their daily bread in direct wage-earning ways. Why Go to College? an address Perhaps I never gave the wage-earning element in work its due weight. A New England girlhood, outlined from memory (Beverly, MA) "Is this the divine fire that is supposed to ignite genius and make it practical and wage-earning?" The Voice of the City: Further Stories of the Four Million Moreover, on an actual campaign, where will you find an arm of greater service to the citizens than these wage-earning troops? Hiero It can hardly be doubted that the tendency is towards the lengthening of the wage-earning life of the working-woman. The Trade Union Woman He works out his theory of a wage-earning militia for the protection of the state in the "Cyropaedia." Hiero |
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