| 单词 | von Neumann |
| 例句 | After arriving in the United States, von Neumann spent nearly a quarter of a century at the Institute for Advanced Study, where his office neighbors included Albert Einstein and Kurt Gödel. ‘The Man From the Future’ Recounts the Life of a Restless Genius 2022-02-23T05:00:00Z From New Jersey von Neumann would travel the country, teaching and consulting, most consequentially at Los Alamos. ‘The Man From the Future’ Recounts the Life of a Restless Genius 2022-02-23T05:00:00Z Known informally as “game theory,” its principles have been outlined in Theory of Games and Economic Behavior, written by von Neumann in collaboration with Princeton economist Oskar Morgenstern and first published in 1944. Weird suburbia: How atomic bombs and UFOs created modern America 2014-03-16T18:00:00Z Bhattacharya shows how this unabashedly forthright treatment of “morally fraught matters” earned von Neumann a reputation for hawkishness, as did his support for the logic of “preventive war.” ‘The Man From the Future’ Recounts the Life of a Restless Genius 2022-02-23T05:00:00Z This provoked “a feeling of extreme insecurity,” von Neumann said, making him and his fellow Martians believe that they needed “to produce the unusual or face extinction.” ‘The Man From the Future’ Recounts the Life of a Restless Genius 2022-02-23T05:00:00Z Von Neumann was, among other things, a notoriously reckless driver: Dyson reports that, when asked why he always bought Cadillacs, von Neumann replied: "Because no one would sell me a tank." 'Turing's Cathedral': convergence of the natural and digital worlds 2012-03-01T20:45:04Z The mathematician John von Neumann was an undeniable genius whose many accomplishments included an essential role in the development of quantum mechanics, computing and the atom bomb. ‘The Man From the Future’ Recounts the Life of a Restless Genius 2022-02-23T05:00:00Z Bhattacharya quotes from a report that von Neumann put together for the U.S. ‘The Man From the Future’ Recounts the Life of a Restless Genius 2022-02-23T05:00:00Z The report may have been written for a military audience, but von Neumann seems so excited by his own reasoning that he resorts to exclamation points. ‘The Man From the Future’ Recounts the Life of a Restless Genius 2022-02-23T05:00:00Z “The mathematical contributions von Neumann made in the mid-20th century now appear more eerily prescient with every passing year,” Bhattacharya writes, alluding to this book’s excellent title. ‘The Man From the Future’ Recounts the Life of a Restless Genius 2022-02-23T05:00:00Z Yet Bhattacharya also says that von Neumann, as someone who was “Central European to the core,” believed that people would work together for their mutual benefit, which was embedded in his approach to game theory. ‘The Man From the Future’ Recounts the Life of a Restless Genius 2022-02-23T05:00:00Z Modern game theory is generally dated to 1944, with the publication of von Neumann’s “Theory of Games and Economic Behavior,” which imagined human interactions as a series of moves and countermoves aimed at maximizing “payoff.” Michael Chwe, Author, Sees Jane Austen as Game Theorist 2013-04-22T22:06:09Z The von Neumann section, constituting the bulk of the book, is blessedly lighter. A Fictional Psychological Thriller about the Rise of AI 2023-10-01T04:00:00Z His latest is about John von Neumann, the Hungarian polymath whose work on the Manhattan Project led to breakthroughs in quantum physics that are still unfolding today. 10 books to add to your reading list in October 2023-09-28T04:00:00Z A so-called neuromorphic or bionic computer could be as conscious as a human, but that is not the case for the standard von Neumann architecture that is the foundation of all modern computers. What Does It ‘Feel’ Like to Be a Chatbot? 2023-09-08T04:00:00Z In von Neumann and Ulam’s formulation, each individual cell blinks on or off based on simple relationship rules with its neighbors. Life Evolves. Can Attempts to Create ‘Artificial Life’ Evolve, Too? 2023-04-06T04:00:00Z As argued by John von Neumann in 1939, the number of such devices could increase exponentially with time if they self-replicate, a quality enabled by 3D printing and AI technologies. Physicist Avi Loeb: UFOs over Ukraine are not as weird as they seem 2022-10-09T04:00:00Z The novel's final section, a thrilling human-versus-machine matchup, points to what von Neumann had wrought—and reflects the warnings of Labatut's Wigner. A Fictional Psychological Thriller about the Rise of AI 2023-10-01T04:00:00Z The lack of interest was driven in part because John von Neumann, a highly regarded scientist, had in 1932 published a mathematical proof ruling out hidden-variable theories. The Universe Is Not Locally Real, and the Physics Nobel Prize Winners Proved It 2022-10-06T04:00:00Z That’s when a team of scientists, including Klári’s husband John von Neumann, started exploring how to use electronic computers to predict the weather. The Weather Myth: Lost Women of Science Podcast, Season 2, Bonus Episode 2022-06-02T04:00:00Z First popularized in the October 1970 edition of Scientific American, this was a concept for a game that expanded on von Neumann and Ulam’s rules. Life Evolves. Can Attempts to Create ‘Artificial Life’ Evolve, Too? 2023-04-06T04:00:00Z After John von Neumann’s death, Klári becomes the keeper of his legacy. Lost Women of Science Podcast, Season 2, Episode 5: La Jolla 2022-04-28T04:00:00Z NIC LEWIS: And the lab hired Klári von Neumann as an outside consultant to write the program for the very first Monte Carlo calculation. Lost Women of Science Podcast, Season 2, Episode 4: Netherworld 2022-04-21T04:00:00Z In 1964, Bell rediscovered the same flaws in von Neumann’s argument that Hermann had. The Universe Is Not Locally Real, and the Physics Nobel Prize Winners Proved It 2022-10-06T04:00:00Z And who I believe Klára von Neumann to be is not just the help with the numerical weather prediction experiment, but actually a key participant. The Weather Myth: Lost Women of Science Podcast, Season 2, Bonus Episode 2022-06-02T04:00:00Z In this season, we peer into a fascinating moment in the postwar U.S. through the prism of Dán von Neumann’s work. Lost Women of Science Podcast, Season 2, Episode 3: The Experimental Rabbit 2022-04-14T04:00:00Z Klari’s husband John von Neumann had died at the age of 53 after an agonizing year and a half with cancer. Lost Women of Science Podcast, Season 2, Episode 5: La Jolla 2022-04-28T04:00:00Z In the newest season of Lost Women of Science, we enter a world of secrecy, computers and nuclear weapons—and see how Klára Dán von Neumann was a part of all of it. Love Computers? Love History? Listen to This Podcast 2022-04-12T04:00:00Z This season is about Klára Dán von Neumann, who wrote some of the earliest lines of computer code, back when a computer was the size of a Manhattan studio apartment. Lost Women of Science Podcast, Season 2, Episode Two: Women Needed 2022-04-07T04:00:00Z And then…we went to the Library of Congress to look through the von Neumann papers… The Weather Myth: Lost Women of Science Podcast, Season 2, Bonus Episode 2022-06-02T04:00:00Z He said that their chat was very convivial up to the point that von Neumann learned about the ENIAC. Lost Women of Science Podcast, Season 2, Episode 3: The Experimental Rabbit 2022-04-14T04:00:00Z And this brings us all the way back to someone we met at the very beginning of the season: Klari’s stepdaughter, Marina von Neumann Whitman. Lost Women of Science Podcast, Season 2, Episode 5: La Jolla 2022-04-28T04:00:00Z Her first marriage, to an inveterate gambler, took her on a tour of Europe’s casinos, and in one of them she had a chance encounter with the famous mathematician John von Neumann. Lost Women of Science Podcast, Season 2: Episode One - The Grasshopper 2022-03-31T04:00:00Z And in this episode, we chart the course of the second World War– the horrors that unfolded, the opportunities that arose, and what this all meant for Klári von Neumann. Lost Women of Science Podcast, Season 2, Episode Two: Women Needed 2022-04-07T04:00:00Z My connection to Klára von Neumann is that I saw her name in the acknowledgements section of one of the most famous papers in my field. The Weather Myth: Lost Women of Science Podcast, Season 2, Bonus Episode 2022-06-02T04:00:00Z And Klára von Neumann was involved more with attempting to write instructions in that new style. Lost Women of Science Podcast, Season 2, Episode 3: The Experimental Rabbit 2022-04-14T04:00:00Z And, if their opponents deployed any strategy against them other than the perfect one von Neumann had described, those opponents were guaranteed to lose, given a large enough sample. How A.I. Conquered Poker 2022-01-18T05:00:00Z But last year, as we were putting together our Lost Women of Science list of the overlooked and under-credited, the name Klara von Neumann caught me off guard. Lost Women of Science Podcast, Season 2: Episode One - The Grasshopper 2022-03-31T04:00:00Z She fell in love with the mathematician John von Neumann and married him. Lost Women of Science Podcast, Season 2, Episode Two: Women Needed 2022-04-07T04:00:00Z And to be honest, when I first came across Klára von Neumann’s name, I thought this would be the story we’d tell. The Weather Myth: Lost Women of Science Podcast, Season 2, Bonus Episode 2022-06-02T04:00:00Z We later learned that John von Neumann had not only put together this flowchart, but he popularized the use of flowcharts in computer programming. Lost Women of Science Podcast, Season 2, Episode 3: The Experimental Rabbit 2022-04-14T04:00:00Z If von Neumann and Morgenstern could quantify the way good decisions were made, the idea went, they would then be able to build a science of economics on firm ground. How A.I. Conquered Poker 2022-01-18T05:00:00Z She married John von Neumann, a famous genius, and she was brought into this coding work kind of randomly. Lost Women of Science Podcast, Season 2: Episode One - The Grasshopper 2022-03-31T04:00:00Z It’s dated June 16, 1942, and where one would expect to see a name, there’s just “Baby Girl von Neumann.” Lost Women of Science Podcast, Season 2, Episode Two: Women Needed 2022-04-07T04:00:00Z Bush administration, said Marina von Neumann Whitman, who was GM's vice president and group executive for public affairs at the time. A Woman Warned GM about Warming, But Men Didn’t Listen 2020-11-04T05:00:00Z As the wife of John von Neumann, her papers were saved. Lost Women of Science Podcast, Season 2, Episode 3: The Experimental Rabbit 2022-04-14T04:00:00Z Real life, von Neumann thought, was like poker. How A.I. Conquered Poker 2022-01-18T05:00:00Z But, just before she leaves the roulette wheel, she bumps into John von Neumann, a fellow Hungarian. Lost Women of Science Podcast, Season 2: Episode One - The Grasshopper 2022-03-31T04:00:00Z In this season, we peer into a fascinating moment in the postwar U.S. through the prism of von Neumann’s work. Lost Women of Science Podcast, Season 2, Episode Two: Women Needed 2022-04-07T04:00:00Z Real life, von Neumann believed, is all about bluffing, “little tactics of deception” that keep others from knowing one’s true intentions. Review | A psychologist finds herself at the poker table 2020-07-01T04:00:00Z His culture heroes are those few outstanding mathematicians and scientists who fundamentally changed a whole intellectual field, such as Kurt Gödel, John von Neumann and Richard Feynman. Inside the mind of Dominic Cummings 2020-02-06T05:00:00Z And, in fact, in the original work by von Neumann and Morgenstern on game theory, the book published in 1944, they show this is optimal in the game of poker. Donald Trump and game theory: Expert says no brilliant 3-D chess is involved 2019-09-20T04:00:00Z But, Ananyo says John von Neumann eventually became almost as well known as Albert Einstein. Lost Women of Science Podcast, Season 2: Episode One - The Grasshopper 2022-03-31T04:00:00Z With her husband, John von Neumann, absorbed in work, Klári struggles to find a niche in Princeton, her new suburban home, while coping with devastating losses. Lost Women of Science Podcast, Season 2, Episode Two: Women Needed 2022-04-07T04:00:00Z It was he who refuted von Neumann’s proof by revealing that it ruled out only a narrow class of hidden-variables theories. Einstein, Bohr and the war over quantum theory 2018-03-26T04:00:00Z In 1940, at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, he met von Neumann, a seminal figure in computer design. Information technology: A digital genius at play : Nature : Nature Research 2017-07-11T04:00:00Z Today, virtually every digital device in the world is based on the von Neumann architecture and America dominates the global market for digital technology, estimated to be worth nearly $4 trillion a year. How America Became Exceptional 2015-07-04T04:00:00Z Here’s how John von Neumann’s friends described him in a 1966 documentary: Lost Women of Science Podcast, Season 2: Episode One - The Grasshopper 2022-03-31T04:00:00Z Although dismissed at the time by von Neumann as a triviality, the Nash equilibrium has been used to analyse all sorts of competitive situations. John Forbes Nash (1928-2015) : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2015-06-23T04:00:00Z In co-authoring the 1944 magnum opus “Theory of Games and Economic Behavior,” von Neumann had virtually invented a new subject, complete with its own language. The Triumph (and Failure) of John Nash’s Game Theory 2015-05-27T04:00:00Z He also took on a problem left unsolved by Dr. von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern, the pioneers of game theory, in their now classic book, “Theory of Games and Economic Behavior.” John Nash, ‘A Beautiful Mind’ Subject and Nobel Winner, Dies at 86 2015-05-24T04:00:00Z He also took on a problem left unsolved by Dr. von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern, the pioneers of game theory, in their now classic book, “The Theory of Games and Economic Behavior.” John F. Nash Jr., Mathematician Whose Life Story Inspired ‘A Beautiful Mind,’ Dies at 86 2015-05-24T04:00:00Z NARRATOR: While still in his twenties, von Neumann had already solved Hilbert's fifth problem for compact groups… Lost Women of Science Podcast, Season 2: Episode One - The Grasshopper 2022-03-31T04:00:00Z So Turing shared space with von Neumann and another noteworthy institute scientist by the name of Albert Einstein. What ‘The Imitation Game’ didn’t tell you about Alan Turing’s greatest triumph 2015-02-20T05:00:00Z It was this derivation that von Neumann dismissed as trivial: analytically, Brouwer’s “fixed point theorem” did much of the work for Nash. The Triumph (and Failure) of John Nash’s Game Theory 2015-05-27T04:00:00Z To bridge the divide, we created something that didn’t previously exist — an entirely new neuroscience-inspired scalable and efficient computer architecture, which breaks the path with the prevailing von Neumann architecture. IBM Smarter PlanetVoice: Meet The Brain-Inspired Computer Chip That Can Smell, Feel And Hear 2014-09-25T04:00:00Z But von Neumann’s work in pure theory–quantum mechanics–is also key to the story as Gribbin shows. There's More Than Just Qubits In Computing With Quantum Cats 2014-03-13T14:36:00Z Since the 1950’s, the internal technology that powered von Neumann’s architecture has steadily improved, from vacuum tubes to transistors to integrated circuits.. Why The New Google-NASA Partnership Marks A New Era In The History Of Computing 2013-05-20T12:02:13Z “There’s very little documentation to tell us what von Neumann got from Turing. It’s a contentious question,” says Andrew Hodges, author of the acclaimed biography “Alan Turing: The Enigma,” which inspired the film. What ‘The Imitation Game’ didn’t tell you about Alan Turing’s greatest triumph 2015-02-20T05:00:00Z Bell, who could not read German, did not dig up von Neumann's recondite proof. How the Hippies Saved Physics: Science, Counterculture, and the Quantum Revival [Excerpt] 2012-01-30T18:15:00.243Z We foresee new generations of information technology systems, which complement today’s von Neumann machines, powered by an evolving ecosystem of systems, software and services. IBM Smarter PlanetVoice: Meet The Brain-Inspired Computer Chip That Can Smell, Feel And Hear 2014-09-25T04:00:00Z Aside from its speed, why did von Neumann’s computer become the prototype for all others? A Conversation With George Dyson: George Dyson: Looking Backward to Put New Technology in Focus 2011-12-06T01:20:25Z A machine that adopts that approach, Dr. Modha said, would represent “a crucial shift away from von Neumann computing.” Creating Artificial Intelligence Based on the Real Thing 2011-12-06T01:14:16Z But Dyson points out that even geniuses like von Neumann couldn’t see exactly where the computer revolution was heading. What ‘The Imitation Game’ didn’t tell you about Alan Turing’s greatest triumph 2015-02-20T05:00:00Z Mandl, who knew both German and von Neumann's classic study, interrupted several times; the two continued their intense arguments well after the seminar had ended. How the Hippies Saved Physics: Science, Counterculture, and the Quantum Revival [Excerpt] 2012-01-30T18:15:00.243Z Since 1946, traditional computers were designed for sequential and centralized processing in accordance to a pre-defined program, which is called von Neumann computer architecture. IBM Smarter PlanetVoice: Meet The Brain-Inspired Computer Chip That Can Smell, Feel And Hear 2014-09-25T04:00:00Z Of course, von Neumann had many interests beyond the bomb. A Conversation With George Dyson: George Dyson: Looking Backward to Put New Technology in Focus 2011-12-06T01:20:25Z Santa Barbara in creating a quantum computing chip using von Neumann architecture – the type used in virtually all computers today. The Inner Workings of a Quantum von Neumann Computer 2011-09-19T11:52:52Z Fine Hall, meanwhile, has been carefully preserved since the era when Turing, von Neumann and Einstein were roaming the corridors. What ‘The Imitation Game’ didn’t tell you about Alan Turing’s greatest triumph 2015-02-20T05:00:00Z Together they began to reexamine von Neumann's no-hidden-variables proof, on and off when time allowed, until they each went their separate ways. How the Hippies Saved Physics: Science, Counterculture, and the Quantum Revival [Excerpt] 2012-01-30T18:15:00.243Z “On the quantum von Neumann architecture, we were able to run the quantum Fourier transform and a three-qubit Toffoli gate –– key quantum logic circuits for the further development of quantum computing,” said Mariantoni. A Quantum Computing Chip With Traditional Computing Architechture 2011-09-05T15:18:49Z If von Neumann were alive today, what would he be doing? A Conversation With George Dyson: George Dyson: Looking Backward to Put New Technology in Focus 2011-12-06T01:20:25Z In von Neumann infrastructure, the computer is, at its heart, two components – the processor where instructions are performed, and memory, which stores data and programs. The Inner Workings of a Quantum von Neumann Computer 2011-09-19T11:52:52Z What’s certain is that von Neumann quickly grasped the potential of computers and worked feverishly to build them based on Turing’s theoretical concepts. What ‘The Imitation Game’ didn’t tell you about Alan Turing’s greatest triumph 2015-02-20T05:00:00Z Like Mandl, Jauch had grown up in the Continental tradition and was well versed in the finer points of Einstein's, Bohr's, and von Neumann's work. How the Hippies Saved Physics: Science, Counterculture, and the Quantum Revival [Excerpt] 2012-01-30T18:15:00.243Z In a von Neumann system, the processing of information and the storage of information are kept separate. How IBM's Cognitive Computer Works 2011-08-26T17:02:56Z I also think von Neumann would probably be doing very different kinds of computing from what he did at the institute. A Conversation With George Dyson: George Dyson: Looking Backward to Put New Technology in Focus 2011-12-06T01:20:25Z Spurred by these discussions, Bell wrote a review article on the topic of hidden variables, in which he isolated a logical flaw in von Neumann's famous proof. How the Hippies Saved Physics: Science, Counterculture, and the Quantum Revival [Excerpt] 2012-01-30T18:15:00.243Z The SyNAPSE team’s solution is to bypass von Neumann architecture entirely with cognitive computing. How IBM's Cognitive Computer Works 2011-08-26T17:02:56Z In fact, when Bell arrived in town Jauch was busy trying to strengthen von Neumann's proof that hidden-variables theories were irreconcilable with the successful predictions of quantum mechanics. How the Hippies Saved Physics: Science, Counterculture, and the Quantum Revival [Excerpt] 2012-01-30T18:15:00.243Z |
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