单词 | vitalism |
例句 | The German chemist Friedrich Wohler was one of the early chemists to refute this aspect of vitalism, when, in 1828, he reported the synthesis of urea, a component of many body fluids, from nonliving materials. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z When du Bois-Reymond came to the topic, it was still musty with doctrines of vitalism and mechanism, forces and fluids, irritability and sensibility, and other arcana of biology. The Greatest Unknown Intellectual of the 19th Century 2019-11-10T05:00:00Z Turing’s revolutionary idea, although not fully appreciated in his time, demonstrated that there was no need to appeal to vitalism – the god in the machine – to understand biological processes. The Maths of Life and Death: Our Secret Weapon in the Fight against Disease 2017-06-15T04:00:00Z This vitalism fit in well with the world view that Goethe had learned from Spinoza, who held that nature is God and God nature. Life Lessons from Goethe 2016-02-01T05:00:00Z According to the historic concept of vitalism, all living things possess a sort of ‘vital force’ that is beyond scientific detection. Phytochemical Pharmacy: The Healing Potential of Plants 2013-04-15T18:45:06.090Z The widespread belief called vitalism held that organic compounds were formed by a vital force present only in living organisms. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z The unknowable has been questioned: hypotheses have been shaken: vitalism and idealism have been proclaimed. Goblins and Pagodas 2012-02-14T03:00:24.740Z Indeed he is a very decided teleologist on lines of his own, and, in physiology, takes sides strongly with 'vitalism' as against pure mechanicism. Schopenhauer 2011-12-14T03:00:15.367Z The comments of a number of mechanistic biologists on vitalism furnish the point of departure for Dewey's discussion. John Dewey's logical theory 2011-11-28T03:00:21.547Z Campanella.—A word must be given to one of Bruno’s contemporary compatriots, namely Campanella, who gave poetic expression to that system of universal vitalism which Bruno developed. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 1 "Evangelical Church Conference" to "Fairbairn, Sir William" 2011-07-16T02:00:16.387Z In this way physiology of development would lead us straight on into vitalism. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 3 "Electrostatics" to "Engis" 2011-02-06T03:00:53.093Z It dwells especially on the remarkable tendency of the moment to favour the once-ridiculed doctrine of vitalism. A Blot on the Scutcheon Driesch started from the mechanical theory of life and advanced through the connected series of his own biological essays to vitalism. Naturalism And Religion Sir Oliver Lodge is, perhaps, the most uncompromising advocate of the newer vitalism in England. God and the World A Survey of Thought It is a history that begins with vitalism and ends with mechanism. Religion & Sex Studies in the Pathology of Religious Development But the position of vitalism is rendered very difficult by the fact that, in nature, there is neither purely internal finality nor absolutely distinct individuality. Creative Evolution Energetics, it is true, may obtain a definite meaning for its central conception from the measurable behavior of external bodies, and a meaning that may be quite free from vitalism or teleology. The Approach to Philosophy Thus “vitalism,” that is, the independence and autonomy of the vital processes, is proved. Naturalism And Religion The term spiritual vitalism has been applied to the philosophy of Van Helmont. Primitive Psycho-Therapy and Quackery The new 'vitalism' unfolds a living self-evolving universe, a restless, unfinished and never-to-be-finished development—the scope and goal of which cannot be foreseen or explained. Christianity and Ethics A Handbook of Christian Ethics With these views were associated the Dogmatic School of Medicine, and the name of Hippocrates, and this belief corresponds to modern vitalism. Outlines of Greek and Roman Medicine Materialistic methods of interpretation were upheld by perhaps the majority of biologists, but vitalism found powerful support. Form and Function A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology In Chapters XI. and XII. the question of vitalism expands into a far-reaching discussion of the general outlook upon nature. Naturalism And Religion Something like a new vitalism is making headway both on the Continent and in Great Britain. The Breath of Life But there is a scientific vitalism also, which it is well to distinguish from the metaphysical sort. Winds Of Doctrine Studies in Contemporary Opinion And vitalism will always rise up against rationalism; reason will always find itself confronted by will. Tragic Sense Of Life The attitude, however, seems to smack of vitalism, and Roux, as we have seen, is no vitalist. Form and Function A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology Especially in his theory of the vegetable soul, the essence of vitalism is already contained. Naturalism And Religion Hence vitalism—a philosophy of living things, more or less current in the world from Aristotle's time down to our own. The Breath of Life The point at issue between vitalism and mechanism in biology is whether the living processes in nature can be resolved into a combination of the material. Winds Of Doctrine Studies in Contemporary Opinion Positivism inducted us into an age of rationalism—that is to say, of materialism, mechanism, or mortalism; and behold now the return of vitalism, of spiritualism. Tragic Sense Of Life The first is associated with the great names of Aristotle, Cuvier, and von Baer, and leads easily to the more open vitalism of Lamarck and Samuel Butler. Form and Function A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology In this lies the relative justification of the ever-recurring reactions to “vitalism.” Naturalism And Religion See also Life.Vitalism, making headway, 32; reason for, 71, 72; Moore's scientific vitalism, 106-112; type of mind believing in, 218-223. The Breath of Life Yet this is what M. Bergson does in his whole defence of metaphysical vitalism, and especially in the instance of the evolution of eyes by two different methods, which is his palmary argument. Winds Of Doctrine Studies in Contemporary Opinion The first alternative is compatible with thoroughgoing vitalism. Popular Science Monthly Oct, Nov, Dec, 1915 — Volume 86 I have touched very lightly upon the controversy between vitalism and materialism which has been revived with the early years of the present century. Form and Function A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology Mechanism is no more positive knowledge than vitalism is; it is only the dogmatic faith of the majority of present-day naturalists. Naturalism And Religion Yet the word ritual does not, as normally used, convey to our minds this notion of intense vitalism. Darwin and Modern Science |
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