单词 | vibrio |
例句 | It is when confronted by the overwhelming signal of free molecules of endotoxin, evoking memories of vibrios in great numbers, that the limulus flies into panic, launches all his defenses at once, and destroys himself. The Lives of a Cell 1974-01-01T00:00:00Z “While rare, the vibrio bacteria has unfortunately made it to this region and can be extraordinarily dangerous,” Hochul said in a news release. Bacteria found in raw shellfish linked to two Connecticut deaths also blamed for New York death 2023-08-16T04:00:00Z The state Department of Health reports that as of Friday there have been 65 cases of vibrio vulnificus infections and 11 deaths in Florida this year. Florida sees rise in flesh-eating bacteria amid Ian concerns 2022-10-19T04:00:00Z “You have a mix of climate change, poverty and aggressive urbanization, all contributing to the exacerbation of vibrio infections and an increase of other diseases like dengue, zika and parasitic infections.” In Florida, flesh-eating bacteria follow in Hurricane Ian’s wake 2022-10-18T04:00:00Z Authorities said that the vibrio cholerae O139 strain for the student's infection, announced on Monday, and the contaminated samples are unrelated. In China's Wuhan, cholera-causing bacteria in turtles strikes nerve 2022-07-15T04:00:00Z The team found evidence that species of vibrio, a naturally-occurring bacteria, some strains of which can cause a severe upset stomach, were able to colonise wet wipes. Harmful bacteria survives longer on plastic Scottish beach waste 2022-05-30T04:00:00Z Margaret Pilaro, executive director of the Pacific Coast Shellfish Growers Association, said it was important to remember that vibrio is found naturally in coastal waters. After Recent ‘Heat Dome,’ Washington Issues Warning Not to Eat Raw Shellfish 2021-07-22T04:00:00Z “Flood waters and standing waters following a hurricane pose many risks, including infectious diseases such as vibrio vulnificus,” the county health department said in a news release Oct. Florida sees rise in flesh-eating bacteria amid Ian concerns 2022-10-19T04:00:00Z But vibrio vulnificus — one of several species of vibrio that have different characteristics — can lead to similarly severe infections. In Florida, flesh-eating bacteria follow in Hurricane Ian’s wake 2022-10-18T04:00:00Z He went into the emergency room, where he was allegedly diagnosed with vibrio vulnificus, also known as flesh-eating bacteria. Florida man says he contracted flesh-eating bacteria infection despite not entering water 2019-07-05T04:00:00Z The Corpus Christi-Nueces County Public Health District says vibrio bacteria naturally inhabit coastal waters where oysters live. Person dies in Texas after infection from bacteria in Gulf 2018-07-24T04:00:00Z She says doctors diagnosed her with a vibrio infection. Virginia woman may lose finger from flesh-eating bacteria 2017-07-28T04:00:00Z The astonishing thing about that partnership is that the squid forms an alliance with just one species of bacterium, a thing called vibrio fischeri. These Invisible Organisms Hold the Key to Life on Earth Despite the current concerns, wound infections with vibrio are not common and not contagious. In Florida, flesh-eating bacteria follow in Hurricane Ian’s wake 2022-10-18T04:00:00Z Furthermore, it also showed a relationship between growing vibrio numbers and growing vibrio cases in humans, a relationship that was particularly pronounced during heat waves. We’re trashing the oceans — and they’re returning the favor by making us sick 2016-08-08T04:00:00Z The index doesn’t show the number of vibrio, but its relative abundance, said study author Luigi Vezzulli of the University of Genoa. Study links global warming to rise in waterborne illnesses 2016-08-08T04:00:00Z But Vezzulli said the germs in question, known as vibrios, pose a threat and must be monitored "in the light of ongoing climate change, especially in coastal areas most heavily affected by ocean warming." Climate Change May Bring More Tainted Shellfish to Northern Seas 2016-08-08T04:00:00Z The index doesn't show the number of vibrio, but its relative abundance, said study author Luigi Vezzulli of the University of Genoa. Study links global warming to rise in waterborne illnesses 2016-08-08T04:00:00Z While he has not yet seen cases of vibrio, some of those wounds have been infected with strep. In Florida, flesh-eating bacteria follow in Hurricane Ian’s wake 2022-10-18T04:00:00Z The new study examined 133 samples of long-term marine plankton levels from across the North Atlantic region, and then analyzed the vibrio content within them, in proportion to other bacteria levels. We’re trashing the oceans — and they’re returning the favor by making us sick 2016-08-08T04:00:00Z He was taken to the hospital, where he was diagnosed with vibrio vulnificus, a potentially fatal flesh-eating bacteria. Richmond man gets rare, flesh-eating bacteria from ocean 2016-07-19T04:00:00Z This information will be used as part of the state’s management plan for vibrio, a warm-water bacteria, required by the January 2014 Interstate Shellfish Sanitation Conference. Lawsuit on state shellfish bed lease withdrawn 2014-11-30T05:00:00Z Nationwide, there are as many as 95 cases of vibrio vulnificus each year, along with 85 hospitalizations and 35 deaths, according to the CDC. Maryland man leaves hospital after bout with flesh-eating bacteria 2014-07-29T04:00:00Z While the human body provides the perfect temperature for vibrio to thrive, most of the bacteria do not have the properties to make people sick. In Florida, flesh-eating bacteria follow in Hurricane Ian’s wake 2022-10-18T04:00:00Z His blood was tested, and it was discovered that he was already suffering from sepsis, and a culture showed vibrio vulnificus. In Chesapeake Bay waters warmed by summer sun, a deadly pathogen lies in wait Fewer than 200 vibrio cases were reported last year, but that’s a 43 percent increase from about five years ago. Food poisoning cases linked to raw milk and poultry rose in last five years 2013-04-22T21:09:22Z There were fewer than 200 vibrio cases reported last year, but that's a 43 percent increase from about five years ago. Food poisonings up from raw milk, poultry bacteria 2013-04-18T21:01:05Z In Maryland, the number of vibrio cases reached 57 last year, a 10-year high, according to the Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. Maryland man leaves hospital after bout with flesh-eating bacteria 2014-07-29T04:00:00Z Health officials farther north in Escambia County issued a warning in July about the risks of contracting vibrio. In Florida, flesh-eating bacteria follow in Hurricane Ian’s wake 2022-10-18T04:00:00Z Vibrio vulnificus, of the same family as vibrio cholera, is a rapid-spreading flesh-eating bacteria that naturally occurs in saltwater or estuaries, particularly from May to October. In Chesapeake Bay waters warmed by summer sun, a deadly pathogen lies in wait Each year the temperature rose one degree, the number of vibrio cases rose almost 200 percent. Bacteria outbreak in Northern Europe due to ocean warming, study says 2012-07-22T17:03:11Z He claimed that while in puerperal processes vibrios are always present, in healthy women they never occur before the second, third, or fourth day, and not always even then. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Rodney Donald, 66, was crabbing, swimming and kayaking in the Chesapeake Bay this month when a scrape became infected with vibrio vulnificus, an aggressive bacteria that feeds on flesh, a hospital spokeswoman said. Maryland man leaves hospital after bout with flesh-eating bacteria 2014-07-29T04:00:00Z “We have a background of vibrio all of the time in Florida,” said Carina Blackmore, the state’s director for the division of disease control and health protection. In Florida, flesh-eating bacteria follow in Hurricane Ian’s wake 2022-10-18T04:00:00Z The same physiologist discovered animalcules in the pus of certain ulcers not dissimilar in appearance to the vibrio lineola of Müller. Curiosities of Medical Experience 2012-03-09T03:00:20.410Z "Certainly the chances of getting a vibrio infection are considered to be relatively low, and more research is focused on areas where these diseases are endemic or at least more common," he added. Bacteria outbreak in Northern Europe due to ocean warming, study says 2012-07-22T17:03:11Z Cholera and dysentery also might be grouped with these, as cholera appears to be produced by various vibrios and dysentery by different amoebae. Essays In Pastoral Medicine 2012-03-05T03:00:09.993Z There were fewer than 200 vibrio cases reported in 2010, but that's more than double the numbers seen in the 1990s. CDC: Food poisoning from salmonella up in US 2011-06-07T18:48:07Z Not only do intense storm surges bring brackish water inland, such as during Ian, but warming waters and rising sea levels are also likely to provide a welcoming environment for vibrio farther north. In Florida, flesh-eating bacteria follow in Hurricane Ian’s wake 2022-10-18T04:00:00Z One species of the vibrio bacteria causes cholera. Climate Change, Food Safety Linked 2011-02-23T15:49:00Z The report also highlighted a spike in illnesses caused by vibrio, which is often traced to raw oysters and shellfish. CDC: E. coli illnesses on decline, but other foodborne infections increasing 2010-04-15T20:45:00Z For some years it was called the “comma bacillus,” from its supposed resemblance in shape to a comma, but it was subsequently found Causation. to be a vibrio or spirillum, not a bacillus. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 3 "Chitral" to "Cincinnati" In the bad news department, health officials continue to see jumps in illness caused by a group of bacteria called vibrio, which are associated with shellfish. CDC: Food poisoning from salmonella up in US 2011-06-07T18:48:07Z The same is true of Schizomycetes, to which all the bacteria, bacillus, spirillum, and vibrio, and a number of other groups belong. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The next step was the discovery of the ferment of butyric acid, a species of vibrio consisting of little rods united in chains of two or three and possessed of movement. Great Men and Famous Women. Vol. 6 A series of pen and pencil sketches of the lives of more than 200 of the most prominent personages in History Test the vibrio isolated against the serum of an animal immunised to the Vibrio choleræ for agglutination. The Elements of Bacteriological Technique A Laboratory Guide for Medical, Dental, and Technical Students. Second Edition Rewritten and Enlarged. The discovery was received with much scepticism in some quarters, and the claim of Koch’s vibrio to be the true cause of cholera was long disputed, but is now universally acknowledged. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 3 "Chitral" to "Cincinnati" Familiar with one sample of this organism, which from its motions receives the name of vibrio, you soon detect numbers of them. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 But the baron is a vibrio and a monkey all in one. The Argonauts Among the animal parasites may be mentioned the weevil, vibrio tritici, which feeds upon the starch cells of the grain. Scientific American Supplement, No. 392, July 7, 1883 Examine the tubes carefully for visible growth, especially delicate pellicle formation, which if present should be examined microscopically for vibrios, both by stained preparations or by fresh specimens with dark ground illumination. The Elements of Bacteriological Technique A Laboratory Guide for Medical, Dental, and Technical Students. Second Edition Rewritten and Enlarged. Before we go any further, let us devote some attention to the vibrios of the preceding fermentations. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) Compared with his atoms, the smallest vibrios and bacteria of the microscopic field are as behemoth and leviathan. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 But these vibrios move among the corpuscles of the blood just as a snake moves through the grass, to quote Pasteur. The Treasure-Train Our researches concerning the septic vibrio had not so far been convincing, and it was to fill up this gap that we resumed our experiments. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) If this explanation of the contamination of our cultures was correct, we ought to find a pure culture of the septic vibrio in the heart's blood of an animal recently dead of septicemia. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) The movements and fissiparous multiplication of the vibrios may thus be seen in all their beauty, and it is indeed a most interesting sight. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) Pasteur announced more than six years ago the propagation of the vibrios of the silkworm disease called flacherie, both by fission and by spores. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 Furthermore all the vibrios, which crowded the liquid as motile threads, are destroyed and disappear. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) It might be said that the air burned the vibrios. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) Only the adult vibrios disappear, burn up, and lose their virulence in contact with air: the germ corpuscles, under these conditions, remain always ready for new cultures, and for new inoculations. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) Why could not this salt equally well support the life of the vibrios? The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) Air, or rather the oxygen of the air, which is absolutely necessary to the support of the bacteria of putrefaction, is, according to Pasteur, absolutely deadly to the vibrios which provoke the butyric acid fermentation. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 This blood, upon cultivation, gave an abundance of the pyogenic vibrio. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) The pus from the liver abscesses was filled with the pyogenic vibrio. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) A swarm of vibrios, so active in their movements that the eye has great difficulty in following them. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) On the 2nd we began the study of the action of air on the vibrios of this fermentation. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) Precisely the reverse of all this occurs with the vibrios of butyric acid. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 But, if oxygen destroys the vibrios, how can septicemia exist, since atmospheric air is present everywhere? The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) In the course of half an hour, all the vibrios in the aerated tube were dead, or at least motionless, and fermentation had ceased. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) It is surprising what a remarkable difference is observed immediately between the movements of the vibrios in the bulb and those under the glass. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) Indeed, the swarming vibrios were bound to remain there, the tartrate of lime being still more insoluble in water saturated with carbonate of lime than it is in pure water. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) Examine such putrid milk microscopically, and you find it swarming with shorter organisms, sometimes associated with the vibrios, sometimes alone, and often manifesting a wonderful alacrity of motion. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 We are compelled here to admit that vibrios frequently abound in liquids exposed to the air, and that they appropriate the atmospheric oxygen, and could not withstand a sudden removal from its influence. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) Hence we are forced to regard them as a distinct species; and so it is possible that there may likewise be aerobian and anaerobian vibrios without any transformation of the one into the other. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) The question has been raised whether vibrios, especially those which we have shown to be the ferment of butyric and many other fermentations, are in their nature, animal or vegetable. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) Not one of these vibrios could be found throughout the mass of the liquid. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) We may pause to consider an interesting question in reference to the two characters under which vibrios appear in butyric fermentations. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) The germs of the vibrios concerned in putrefaction are diffused around us on every side, and, in all probability, it is one or more of these germs that develop in the medium in question. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) Lastly, we again established connection by an india- rubber tube between the flasks, after having seen by microscopical examination that the movements of the vibrios were very languid. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) There is a most simple method of observing the deadly effect of atmospheric air upon vibrios. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) It follows that the deposit of vibrios of a completed butyric fermentation may be kept, at least for a certain time, without losing the power of causing fementation. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) On May twenty-eighth, a rabbit was inoculated under the skin of the abdomen with five drops of the preceding culture of the pyogenic vibrio. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) A crowd of these long vibrios were to be seen creeping slowly along, with a sinuous movement, showing three, four, or even five flexures. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) Probably it was owing to some modification effected in the medium by the previous life of the bacteria, or to the special character of the vibrios used in impregnation. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) Must we, then, believe that such vibrios are absolutely different from those of butyric fermentations? The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) It was necessary therefore to attempt to cultivate the septic vibrio either in a vacuum or in the presence of inert gases—such as carbonic acid. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) Although as is well known, movement is not an exclusive characteristic of animals, yet we have always been inclined to regard vibrios as animals, on account of the peculiar character of their movements. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) The vibrios of butyric fermentation, for instance, will propagate with remarkable facility under these circumstances. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) In the other tube, after three hours' exposure to the effects of the carbonic acid gas, the vibrios were still very active, and fermentation was going on. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) What is the reason that some vibrios exhibit refractive corpuscles, generally of a lenticular form, such as we see in FIG. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) Why, for instance, has Dr. Brefeld omitted the facts bearing on the life of the vibrios of butyric fermentation? The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) From these gemmules we have ultimately produced vibrios, ready to reproduce others by the process of transverse division for a certain time, to be themselves encysted, later on. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) This observation, we may remark, furnishes one of the best proofs that can be adduced against the spontaneous generation of vibrios or bacteria, since it is probable that the same observation applies to bacteria. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) If these precautions are neglected, it is scarcely possible to secure a successful fermentation in our flasks, because the yeast sown is immediately held in check by a development of anaerobian vibrios. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) The cells belonging to the grains of barley, or their albuminous contents, never do produce cells of alcoholic ferment, or of lactic ferment, or butyric vibrios. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) But what is the nature of these vibrios? The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) For greater security, we may add to the fermentable liquid, at the moment when it is prepared, a very small quantity of tartaric acid, which will prevent the development of butyric vibrios. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) The culture of pus yielded the long chains noted in the preceding observation and also the small pyogenic vibrio. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) When the vibrio encounters an obstacle it turns, or after assuring itself by some visual effort or other that it cannot overcome it, it retraces its steps. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) Results justified our attempt; the septic vibrio grew easily in a complete vacuum, and no less easily in the presence of pure carbonic acid. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) A most beautiful object: vibrios all in motion, advancing or undulating. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) If a fluid containing septic vibrios be exposed to pure air, the vibrios should be killed and all virulence should disappear. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) But how could we reconcile this, supposing it were proved to be the case, with the fact just insisted on as to the danger of bringing the butyric vibrios into contact with air? The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) To this end, we attempted the cultivation of the septic vibrio from an animal dead of septicemia. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) The Academy may remember that I have previously demonstrated facts of this nature in regard to the vibrio of butyric fermentation, which not only lives without air but is killed by the air. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) This description is applicable to the majority of the vibrios which occur in cylindrical rods and are homogeneous in aspect. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) It is impossible, then, to assert that there is a separate virulent substance, either fluid or solid, existing, apart from the adult vibrio or its germ. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) But it is of little importance since the hypothesis supposes the forming and necessary existence of the vibrio. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) |
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