| 单词 | Upanishad |
| 例句 | Many verses of the holy books, above all the Upanishads of Sama-Veda spoke of this innermost thing. Siddhartha 1922-01-01T00:00:00Z The thunder's single syllable that was interpreted differently by the gods, men and demons in the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad. TS Eliot's The Waste Land 2012 – a multimedia walk 2012-07-30T11:14:00Z And I just started the Upanishads last week. Michael Stipe on Working While He Sleeps and Savoring Mistakes 2019-10-28T04:00:00Z A later series of treatises known as the Upanishads, written by a priestly class called Brahmans, developed new expressions of the Vedic religion, gradually transforming it into what many scholars refer to as Brahmanism. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z The Upanishads became the philosophical core of Hinduism. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z The Upanishads are written as dialogues, or discussions, between a student and a teacher. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z So I started reading the Upanishads, the Bhagavad Gita, went to retreats, learned some chanting, studied some Sanskrit, and was like, “This is like amazing.” Mark Bertolini of Aetna on Yoga, Meditation and Darth Vader 2018-09-21T04:00:00Z They learn Sanskrit in order to read the “Yoga Sutras,” the “Upanishads,” the “Bhagavad Gita” in their original language. The only place in the U.S. you can get a master's in Yoga Studies? Los Angeles 2017-05-13T04:00:00Z It was the age of Buddha, Confucius, Lao-Tze, the Upanishads, the Hebrew prophets, Greek natural science and philosophy and so on. Donald and Vlad are still a deadly combo: Either as partners or rivals, they’re waging a war against civilization 2017-04-09T04:00:00Z Vedanta comprises a number of schools that focus on the Upanishads, and the term itself signifies the end or culmination of the Vedas. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z The Upanishads might say one who desires to be an entrepreneur possesses the end of all longing and will likely find fulfillment. What entrepreneurial desire do you possess? 2014-12-05T05:00:00Z “You are writing a treatise just like the rishis in the past wrote the Vedas and Upanishads,” Mr. Modi said, referring to Hindu sages and the religious scriptures they wrote. Nepal Enthralled by Visit of India Premier, Who Hits ‘the Right Notes’ 2014-08-03T04:00:00Z "In the embrace of his beloved, a man forgets the whole world, everything both within and without," states the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad. The sacred and sensuous in Indian art 2014-04-04T16:11:42Z We are quoting from Koran, Upanishads and Bible to convince those who are destroying the environment and are leading an unsustainable life, how our ancient religions/scriptures cared for nature. A long winter for the Middle East's Christians 2013-12-20T17:26:58Z The Upanishads, a body of scripture added later, contain much of the philosophical core of these Hindu scriptures. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z In a passage from Upanishads, the ancient and sacred texts of Hinduism, the writer proposes this thought about desire: What entrepreneurial desire do you possess? 2014-12-05T05:00:00Z Gurus emerged thousands of years ago in India as learned explainers of the Upanishads, philosophical teachings underpinning the Hindu religion. Amma’s Multifaceted Empire, Built on Hugs 2013-05-25T20:50:52Z Dayananda Saraswati, the Indian philosopher who is a famous interpreter of the Upanishads, says when man loses his ability to respond rather he reacts, then he is not using his ability as a human being. India Ink: The Panchatantra Guide to Getting Ahead 2011-12-14T05:52:18Z Like the 'neither within or without' of Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upanishad, IV, 3, 33: 'beyond the striving winds of love and hate'—Wilfrid Wilson Gibson. Vidy?pati: Bang?ya pad?bali; songs of the love of R?dh? and Krishna 2011-12-02T03:00:26.297Z Upanishads Hindu texts that contain the philosophical core of Hinduism. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z But it’s important to understand that all of the above examples are what the Upanishads would call longing for objects of desire. What entrepreneurial desire do you possess? 2014-12-05T05:00:00Z The primary meaning is the plain sense of the terms of the Upanishad, and Vyas says it in his aphorisms. Chaitanya's Life And Teachings From his contemporary Begali biography the Chaitanya-charit-amrita 2011-11-16T03:00:26.507Z None were omitted,—the Zend-Avesta, the Upanishads, the Vedas, the Mahabharata—with its jewel the Bhagavad-Gitâ,—the Egyptian Book of the Dead,—the Talmud and the Koran. Edgar Saltus: The Man 2011-09-13T02:00:36.953Z He attended sessions for six years and never spoke a word, preferring instead to make drawings of his fellow legislators, which he published in the satirical “Sansad Upanishad: The Scriptures of Parliament.” Maqbool Fida Husain, India?s Most Famous Painter, Dies at 95 2011-06-09T22:02:52Z There are 13 principal Upanishads and more than 100 minor ones, composed between 800 and 200 BCE in a mix of prose and verse. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z There is also much that is modern in the Pre-buddhistic Vedas and Upanishads, and in some Buddhistic works, because of the pantheistic character of the ideas and the universality of the emotions. The Literature of Ecstasy 2011-02-16T03:00:39.843Z So he accumulated the teaching of the four Vedas and the Upanishads. Chaitanya's Life And Teachings From his contemporary Begali biography the Chaitanya-charit-amrita 2011-11-16T03:00:26.507Z The genuine philosopher—as Royce liked to say, quoting the Upanishads—wanders alone like the rhinoceros. Character and Opinion in the United States 2010-12-20T17:12:15.253Z Like the other Vedas it is divided into Samhita, Brahmanas and Upanishads, representing the spiritual element and its magical and nationalistic development. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 7 "Arundel, Thomas" to "Athens" The Upanishads, which are the most philosophical of the Vedic texts, often take the form of dialogues. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Again, the Taittiríyaka Upanishad says: "He whose body is not branded, is raw, and tastes it not: votaries bearing it attain thereto." The Sarva-Darsana-Samgraha Review of the Different Systems of Hindu Philosophy The Bh�gabat and the Upanishads, therefore, speak with one voice; the former is nothing more than a commentary on the latter. Chaitanya's Life And Teachings From his contemporary Begali biography the Chaitanya-charit-amrita 2011-11-16T03:00:26.507Z For example, the main thought of the Upanishads is that the entire universe is derived from a single, changeless, eternal, infinite, being, called Brahman or Paramatman. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy He became a student of Sanskrit, and translated the Upanishads, philosophical treatises appended to the Vedas, into Persian. Lectures on The Science of Language “We know what is in the Upanishads,” he used to say, “but we want the hymns and their native comments.” My Autobiography A Fragment That the absolute should be reached by way of inference is rejected by such texts as, He that knows not the Veda cogitates not that mighty one; Him described in the Upanishads. The Sarva-Darsana-Samgraha Review of the Different Systems of Hindu Philosophy His exposition of the root meaning of the Upanishads gratifies the hearing and mind of scholars even. Chaitanya's Life And Teachings From his contemporary Begali biography the Chaitanya-charit-amrita 2011-11-16T03:00:26.507Z There are thousands of such passages in the Upanishads. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy A third class of inspired writings consists of the Upanishads, or speculative treatises, of which we shall speak later. History of Religion A Sketch of Primitive Religious Beliefs and Practices, and of the Origin and Character of the Great Systems No doubt at first I chiefly copied the Upanishads and their commentaries, but Burnouf was not pleased. My Autobiography A Fragment Hinduism has many scriptures; the Vedas, the Upanishads, and the Bhagavad-Gita are among some of the most important. The 2008 CIA World Factbook “Woman, you will drive me crazy,” said the great annotator of the Upanishads, and he left for a kommers with the nearest barkeeper. The Strange Adventures of Mr. Middleton Whatever the defects of this philosophy of the Upanishads it must be confessed to be deeply spiritual. India's Problem, Krishna or Christ The "Upanishads" or "communicated doctrines," form the third branch of the sacred knowledge, and much of this literature belongs to the period before Buddhism. History of Religion A Sketch of Primitive Religious Beliefs and Practices, and of the Origin and Character of the Great Systems He would sit with me for hours, or take me to dine with him at a restaurant, discussing all the time the Vedas and the Upanishad and the Vedanta philosophy. My Autobiography A Fragment The Laws of Manu, one of the oldest existing pieces of Sanscrit writing, contains many mentions of it, and the Upanishads and Vedas contain countless reference to it. Reincarnation and the Law of Karma A Study of the Old-New World-Doctrine of Rebirth, and Spiritual Cause and Effect O Ráma, how dost thou, being the creator of all the world, best of all those who have profound knowledge of the Upanishads and all-powerful as thou art, suffer Sítá to fall in the fire? The Rámáyan of Válmíki, translated into English verse According to the Upanishads the only defect of man is an intellectual one. India's Problem, Krishna or Christ Dara-Shikoh has left a curious fragment of spiritual autobiography in his preface to a Persian translation of the Upanishads or chapters from the Vedas which he had caused to be translated from Sanskrit. Mystics and Saints of Islam Even as late as the times of Sir W. Jones, Colebrooke, and Professor Wilson, the Brahmans were most unwilling to part with MSS. of the Veda, except the Upanishads. My Autobiography A Fragment The Indian sages have held in the Upanishads that the emancipation of our soul lies in its realising the ultimate truth of unity. Creative Unity The nature of Brahma as conceived in the Upanishads is a subject on which endless controversies have raged, and we need not add to them. Hindu Gods And Heroes Studies in the History of the Religion of India In the Upanishads they are meditation and self-mortification. India's Problem, Krishna or Christ In particular, mystical speculation based on religious experience is not itself philosophy, though it has often influenced philosophy profoundly, and for this reason the pantheism of the Upanishads cannot be called philosophical. The Legacy of Greece Essays By: Gilbert Murray, W. R. Inge, J. Burnet, Sir T. L. Heath, D'arcy W. Thompson, Charles Singer, R. W. Livingston, A. Toynbee, A. E. Zimmern, Percy Gardner, Sir Reginald Blomfield By the time the sun rose, my father, after his prayers, finished with me our morning milk, and then, I standing at his side, he would once more hold communion with God, chanting the Upanishads. My Reminiscences The curious student can refer to the Upanishads and the Vedánta. Hindu Law and Judicature from the Dharma-Sástra of Yájnavalkya But in the Upanishads the doctrine appears full-fledged, and it is fraught with consequences of immense importance. Hindu Gods And Heroes Studies in the History of the Religion of India So are the strange vagaries and the rambling character of many parts of the Upanishads. India's Problem, Krishna or Christ Schopenhauer adopted the idea of Reincarnation which he had found in the Upanishads; regarding this portion of his teaching, his contemporaries and followers set up a kind of conspiracy of silence. Reincarnation A Study in Human Evolution In the second period of Vedic literature, in the so-called Brâhmanas, and more particularly in what is called the Upanishads, or the Vedânta portion, these thoughts advance to perfect clearness and definiteness. India: What can it teach us? A Course of Lectures Delivered before the University Of Cambridge These latter are the publishers of the Vedas, Upanishads, Sútras, Puráṇas, in fine of all records of knowledge through the medium of language. Hindu Law and Judicature from the Dharma-Sástra of Yájnavalkya Later Upanishads will take up this strain, in honour of Śiva and other gods, and finally they will end as mere tracts of this or that theistic church. Hindu Gods And Heroes Studies in the History of the Religion of India They constantly hark back to the Vedas, to the Upanishads and to the Bhagavad-Gita, conscious of the fact that these represent the high water-mark of their faith and literature. India's Problem, Krishna or Christ The service in the new theistic church consisted in the recital of the Vedas by two Telugu Brāhmans, the reading of texts from the Upanishads, and the expounding of the same in Bengali. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) That dialogue forms part of one of the Upanishads, it belongs to the Vedânta, the end of the Veda, the highest aim of the Veda. India: What can it teach us? A Course of Lectures Delivered before the University Of Cambridge Their inquiries into the hidden truths of religion, embalmed in the ancient Upanishads, have never been excelled within the last three thousand years. Maha-bharata The Epic of Ancient India Condensed into English Verse He points out, with quotations from the Upanishads, that killing men in battle does not destroy their souls; for the soul is indestructible, migrating from body to body according to its own deserts. Hindu Gods And Heroes Studies in the History of the Religion of India Liberality of thought comes in with the era of the Upanishads; but it is a restricted freedom. India's Problem, Krishna or Christ In the corner of Schopenhauer's apartment there sat an effigy of the Buddha; volumes of the Upanishads lay on his table. Musical Portraits Interpretations of Twenty Modern Composers Lithuanian, 41.Universities, the object of their teaching, 19.Untruthfulness of the Hindus, 53.Upanishads, India: What can it teach us? A Course of Lectures Delivered before the University Of Cambridge The Upanishads are doctrinal extracts of the Vedas. Nala and Damayanti and Other Poems The teaching of the Upanishads has had two very different practical results. Hindu Gods And Heroes Studies in the History of the Religion of India No one who sincerely poses questions to Heaven, if he persists, will fail to detect an answering voice in the Psalms or in the Upanishads. One Common Faith From his reading of these, with other young men that somehow found each other out, came the Hermetic Society, at whose meetings everything mystic from the Upanishads to Thomas Taylor was discussed. Irish Plays and Playwrights Sir William Jones, in referring to the Ayur-Veda, says that, to his astonishment, he found in it an entire Upanishad on the internal parts of the human body, enumerating the nerves, veins, and arteries. On the Antiquity of the Chemical Art The Brahmans attached the Upanishads to the Veda proper, and they soon came to be regarded as its most sacred part. Two Old Faiths Essays on the Religions of the Hindus and the Mohammedans Many passages in the Upanishads are full of struggles to represent Brahma by symbols or forms perceptible to the sense, such as ether, breath, the sun, etc. Hindu Gods And Heroes Studies in the History of the Religion of India No one who is familiar with the Upanishads can read the Tao-Tê-Ching without feeling that if Brahman is substituted for Tao the whole would be intelligible to a Hindu. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 He could not break with the Upanishads and Vedantic tradition but he adapted them to the needs of his day. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 Still later the Upanishads were composed, treating of God and the soul; the Aranyakas, or "Tracts for the forest recluse;" and, after a very long interval, the Puranas, or "Traditions from of old." The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 01 It is more fully developed in the Upanishads. Two Old Faiths Essays on the Religions of the Hindus and the Mohammedans Another new idea also appears for the first time in the early Upanishads, and one that henceforth will wield enormous influence in all Indian thought. Hindu Gods And Heroes Studies in the History of the Religion of India These are crumbs from the table of Plotinus and the Upanishads. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 It is clear that many philosophic commentaries have been written not because the authors really drew their inspiration from the Upanishads or Bhagavad-gîtâ but because they dared not neglect such important texts. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 The second one treats of a passage in the Katha Upanishad where a being is referred to which eats everything. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Sankaracarya Sacred Books of the East, Volume 1 He went to bed thinking of Upanishads, with the result that he dreamed of tiger-shooting in the jungle. The Tysons (Mr. and Mrs. Nevill Tyson) There is the same difficulty in assigning definite dates to the Upanishads, though many of the later ones bear the post-mark of the various periods of theological evolution with which they coincided. India, Old and New This idea is first inculcated in the Upanishads, and is recognized in Hindu systems of philosophy. The Religions of Japan From the Dawn of History to the Era of Méiji Isolated theories of the Sâṅkhya can be supported by isolated passages of the Upanishads, but no impartial critic can maintain that the general doctrines of the two are compatible. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 A significant instance in truth of the straits to which thorough-going systematisers of the Upanishads see themselves reduced occasionally! The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Sankaracarya Sacred Books of the East, Volume 1 He was also attracted by the doctrines of Sūfism, or heretical Muhammadan mysticism, and by those of the Hindoo Upanishads. Rambles and Recollections of an Indian Official The Vedas and the Upanishads also have laid down that in all sacrifices,—in fact, in all kinds of religious acts,—the Dakshina should be earth or kine or gold. The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 4 Books 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18 In this time the old Vedas were compiled into bodies or collections, and the Brahmanas and the Upanishads, besides the great epic poems, the Mahabharata and the Ramayana were composed. The Religions of Japan From the Dawn of History to the Era of Méiji But he can also say almost in the language of the Upanishads. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 We may refer to one more similar instance from the Chândogya Upanishad. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Sankaracarya Sacred Books of the East, Volume 1 How, indeed, was Vritra, who was virtuous, devoted to Vishnu, endued with knowledge of truth derivable from a just comprehension of the Upanishads and Vedanta, vanquished by Indra, O foremost of men? The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 3 Books 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 The Vedas with the Upanishads, Vidya and Savitri, as also, the Past, the Present, and the Future, all came there and were held by the illustrious Siva. The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 4 Books 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18 One system insisted on the primitive Vedic ritual, and another laid emphasis on the belief in a Universal Soul first inculcated in the Upanishads. The Religions of Japan From the Dawn of History to the Era of Méiji All the Vedântist schools labour to prove that they are in harmony not only with the Upanishads but with the Brahma-sûtras. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 We turn to another Upanishad text likewise touching upon the point considered in what precedes, viz. the second Brâhmana of the third adhyâya of the Brihadâranyaka. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Sankaracarya Sacred Books of the East, Volume 1 The sectarian Upanishads are of doubtful date, but many were written between 400 and 1200 A.D. and were due to the desire of new sects to connect their worship with the Veda. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 Meeting with each other and seated at their ease, the two began to converse on agreeable subjects connected with the Vedas and the Upanishads. The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 4 Books 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18 Compare the 119th Psalm with the Upanishads, or with any of the six schools of philosophy. Oriental Religions and Christianity A Course of Lectures Delivered on the Ely Foundation Before the Students of Union Theological Seminary, New York, 1891 But this sense of the suffering inherent in existence is less marked in the older Upanishads and in the Vedânta than in Buddhism and the Sâṅkhya. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 In this latter sense we may indeed undertake to indicate the outlines of a philosophy of the Upanishads, only keeping in view that precision in details is not to be aimed at. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Sankaracarya Sacred Books of the East, Volume 1 A moderate use of it is a feature of the Upanishads. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 There are ten of the old Upanishads, all of which have been published. Ten Great Religions An Essay in Comparative Theology Buddha became an undoubted atheist or agnostic, and six distinct schools of philosophy arose on the basis of the Upanishads—some of which were purely rationalistic, some were conservative, others radical. Oriental Religions and Christianity A Course of Lectures Delivered on the Ely Foundation Before the Students of Union Theological Seminary, New York, 1891 His work did not consist, as he himself supposed, in harmonizing the Upanishads. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 I hope to find space in the introduction to the second volume of this translation for making some general remarks on the method to be followed in translating the Upanishads. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Sankaracarya Sacred Books of the East, Volume 1 We cannot assign to the Mahâbhârata one date or author, and the title of Upanishad is no guarantee for the age or authenticity of the treatises that bear it. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 Next to these, in the order of time, are the Upanishads. Ten Great Religions An Essay in Comparative Theology As the Brahmans had produced a ritual from the Vedas, so the philosophers framed a sort of philosophic Veda in the Upanishads. Oriental Religions and Christianity A Course of Lectures Delivered on the Ely Foundation Before the Students of Union Theological Seminary, New York, 1891 That is to say, the form of Vishnuism which Râmânuja made one of the principal religions of India claims to be the teaching of the Upanishads, although he also affiliates himself to the Bhâgavatas. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 In the Upanishads themselves, at any rate, they appear as floating mental possessions which may be seized and moulded into new forms by any one who feels within himself the required inspiration. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Sankaracarya Sacred Books of the East, Volume 1 There is little personal background in the Upanishads, none at all in the Sânkhya and Vedânta sûtras. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 Of these the Upanishads, before mentioned, form part. Ten Great Religions An Essay in Comparative Theology Thus one of the Upanishads declares that "whoever sees all things in God, and God in all things, sees the truth aright;" his philosophy is correct. Oriental Religions and Christianity A Course of Lectures Delivered on the Ely Foundation Before the Students of Union Theological Seminary, New York, 1891 The true tradition of the Upanishads he contends has been distorted by "manifold opinions," among which the doctrine of Śaṅkara was no doubt the chief. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 It has been said before that the task of reducing the teaching of the whole of the Upanishads to a system consistent and free from contradictions is an intrinsically impossible one. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Sankaracarya Sacred Books of the East, Volume 1 The Upanishad is clearly composed of two separate collections with the addition of a third which still bears the title of Khila or supplement. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 "That art thou!" they tell me with the Upanishads. Tragic Sense Of Life No philosophy of the later times has equalled that of the Upanishads and the six Darsanas. Oriental Religions and Christianity A Course of Lectures Delivered on the Ely Foundation Before the Students of Union Theological Seminary, New York, 1891 She is also described in the Gopâla-tâpanîya Upanishad of unknown date. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 The reason for this lies in the nature of the Upanishads themselves. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Sankaracarya Sacred Books of the East, Volume 1 From the time of Śankara onwards nearly all Hindu theologians of the first rank expounded their views by writing a commentary on the Brahma Sûtras, an authoritative but singularly enigmatic digest of the Upanishads. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 We find in this the same teachings as in the Upanishads. Light On The Path and Through the Gates of Gold They probably followed the Upanishads, but antedated the full development of the philosophic schools. Oriental Religions and Christianity A Course of Lectures Delivered on the Ely Foundation Before the Students of Union Theological Seminary, New York, 1891 This resemblance does not give us much assistance in chronology, for the dates of the later Upanishads are very uncertain, but it shows how the Tantras are connected with other branches of Hindu thought. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 Not only are the doctrines expounded in the different Upanishads ascribed to different teachers, but even the separate sections of one and the same Upanishad are assigned to different authorities. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Sankaracarya Sacred Books of the East, Volume 1 In this, as in other matters, the teaching of the Upanishads is manifold and unsystematic compared with later doctrines. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 The Brahmanas are books of ritual; the Upanishads came much later that the Brahmanas: that they represent a reaction towards spirituality from the tyranny of a priestly caste. The Crest-Wave of Evolution A Course of Lectures in History, Given to the Graduates' Class in the Raja-Yoga College, Point Loma, in the College-Year 1918-19 The school of the Upanishads regarded themselves as an aristocracy of intellect, and held philosophy as their esoteric and peculiar prerogative. Oriental Religions and Christianity A Course of Lectures Delivered on the Ely Foundation Before the Students of Union Theological Seminary, New York, 1891 But so far as a synthesis of opinions which are divergent in details can be just, he gives a just synthesis and elaboration of the Upanishads. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 The last important point in the teaching of the Upanishads we have to touch upon is the relation of the jîvas, the individual souls to the highest Self. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Sankaracarya Sacred Books of the East, Volume 1 But that is not the doctrine of the Upanishads though a European perhaps might say that the consciousness contemplated is so different from ordinary human consciousness that it should not bear the same name. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 The Upanishads affect us like poetry; even in Max Muller's translation, which is poor prose, they do not lose altogether their uplift and quality of song. The Crest-Wave of Evolution A Course of Lectures in History, Given to the Graduates' Class in the Raja-Yoga College, Point Loma, in the College-Year 1918-19 As the Brahmanas gave first expression to the doctrine of caste, so in the Upanishads we find the first development of pantheism and the doctrine of transmigration. Oriental Religions and Christianity A Course of Lectures Delivered on the Ely Foundation Before the Students of Union Theological Seminary, New York, 1891 On the other hand his interpretation often strains the most important utterances of the Upanishads. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 Certain texts of the Upanishads describe the soul's going upwards, on the path of the gods, to the world of Brahman, where it dwells for unnumbered years, i.e. for ever. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Sankaracarya Sacred Books of the East, Volume 1 This doctrine is called anekânta-vâda, meaning that Being is not one and absolute as the Upanishads assert: matter is permanent, but changes its shape, and its other accidents. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 The stories in the Upanishads are glyphs pure and simple. The Crest-Wave of Evolution A Course of Lectures in History, Given to the Graduates' Class in the Raja-Yoga College, Point Loma, in the College-Year 1918-19 In the exposition of these two Upanishads one gets at once the sum of them all. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow In spite of such lively controversy he found time to write thirty-seven works, including commentaries on the Upanishads, Bhagavad-gîtâ and Vedânta Sûtras. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 If so, the philosophy of Sa@nkara would on the whole stand nearer to the teaching of the Upanishads than the Sûtras of Bâdarâyana. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Sankaracarya Sacred Books of the East, Volume 1 But the anecdotes respecting the Buddha and women, whether his wife or others, are not touched with sentiment, not even so much as is found in the conversation between Yâjñavalkya and Maitreyî in the Upanishad. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 So we read in the Upanishads of those great Kshattriya Teachers to whom Brahmans came as disciples. The Crest-Wave of Evolution A Course of Lectures in History, Given to the Graduates' Class in the Raja-Yoga College, Point Loma, in the College-Year 1918-19 At the end of this period, however, and probably even before this period ended, there is for the first time, in the Upanishads, a new religion, that, in some regards, is esoteric. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow Vishnuite sects in all parts of India show a tendency to recognize vernacular works as their scriptures, but they also attach great importance to the Upanishads, the Bhagavad-gîtâ, the Nârâyaṇîya and the Vedânta Sûtras. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 Similar considerations have determined the method followed in rendering the passages of the Upanishads referred to in the Sûtras and discussed at length by Sa@nkara. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Sankaracarya Sacred Books of the East, Volume 1 By the time of the Upanishads, that is about 600 B.C., we trace three clear currents in Indian religion which have persisted until the present day. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 But this much, perhaps, we may venture without fear: the Kshattriyas of the Epic age were not the same as those of the Upanishads. The Crest-Wave of Evolution A Course of Lectures in History, Given to the Graduates' Class in the Raja-Yoga College, Point Loma, in the College-Year 1918-19 That storm reached a head in Buddhism, but its premonitory signs appear in the Upanishads, and its first outbreak preceded the advent of Gautama. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow It presupposes the Sâṅkhya and Yoga, though in what stage of development it is hard to say, and in many respects its style resembles the later Upanishads. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 A review of the chief Upanishad texts on which Sa@nkara founds this distinction will show how far it is justified. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Sankaracarya Sacred Books of the East, Volume 1 The average man—even the average priest—regards all these as sacred works without troubling himself with distinctions as to śruti and smṛiti, and the Vedas and Upanishads are hardly within his horizon. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 It was calculated for its cycle: you could have given no high metaphysical system to peasant-bandits of that type;—you could not take the Upanishads to Afghans or Abyssinians today. The Crest-Wave of Evolution A Course of Lectures in History, Given to the Graduates' Class in the Raja-Yoga College, Point Loma, in the College-Year 1918-19 The meaning of Upanishad as used in the compositions themselves, is either, as it is used to-day, the title of a philosophical work; that of knowledge derived from esoteric teaching; or the esoteric teaching itself. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow As to dates, the older Upanishads which contain the foundations but not the complete edifice of Vedantism, seem a little earlier than the Buddha. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 The most important of those accounts—the one given in the sixth chapter of the Chândogya Upanishad—forms no exception. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Sankaracarya Sacred Books of the East, Volume 1 It is impossible to say how many Upanishads there are, nor does a Hindu think the less of an Upanishad because it is not found in a certain list. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 Wordsworth at his highest only approaches,— Swinburne in Hertha halts at the portals of, the Upanishads. The Crest-Wave of Evolution A Course of Lectures in History, Given to the Graduates' Class in the Raja-Yoga College, Point Loma, in the College-Year 1918-19 The usual explanation of 'Upanishad,' however, is that it represents the instruction given to the pupil 'sitting under' the teacher. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow It purports to be an Upanishad of the Atharva Veda and can hardly be described as other than a forgery. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 The whole third adhyâya indeed of the Brihadâranyaka affords ample proof of the artificial character of Sa@nkara's attempts to show that the teaching of the Upanishads follows a definite system. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Sankaracarya Sacred Books of the East, Volume 1 And the Upanishads pass from ritual and theology to real speculation in a way unknown to Christian thought. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 These three, they say, are represented by the Vedas, the Brahmanas, and the Upanishads. The Crest-Wave of Evolution A Course of Lectures in History, Given to the Graduates' Class in the Raja-Yoga College, Point Loma, in the College-Year 1918-19 Although at present between two and three hundred Upanishads are known, at least by name, to exist, yet scarcely a dozen appear to be of great antiquity. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow I have said something elsewhere of the Upanishads. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 And if we look to the whole, to the prevailing spirit of the Upanishads, we may call the doctrine embodied in passages of the latter nature the doctrine of the Upanishads. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Sankaracarya Sacred Books of the East, Volume 1 The earlier philosophical speculations of the Brahmans are chiefly found in the treatises called Upanishads. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 The Upanishads—the Vedanta Scriptures—mention no such God, and one would vainly seek in them any allusions to a conscious deity. Five Years of Theosophy The Upanishads retain them, but only to throw them over at the end when one has learned not to need them. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow The philosophy of the Upanishads, like all religious thought in India, is avowedly a quest of happiness and this happiness is found in some form of union with Brahman. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 Sa@nkara, on the other hand, by skilfully ringing the changes on a higher and a lower doctrine, somehow manages to find room for whatever the Upanishads have to say. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Sankaracarya Sacred Books of the East, Volume 1 There are a great number of Upanishads, composed at various dates and not all equally revered. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 It is now proposed to throw a cursory glance at the Vedas, the Upanishads, the Law-Books of Manu, and especially the Vedanta, and show that they too support our position. Five Years of Theosophy In this Upanishad fire, sun, moon, and lightning die out, and reappear as brahma. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow The religious public of India has never felt any difficulty in accepting works of merit—and often only very moderate merit—as revelations, whether called Upanishads, Puranas, Sutras or what not. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 If anything is evident even on a cursory review of the Upanishads—and the impression so created is only strengthened by a more careful investigation—it is that they do not constitute a systematic whole. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Sankaracarya Sacred Books of the East, Volume 1 But when thought finds its wings and soars above these material fancies, the teaching of the Upanishads shares with Buddhism the glory of being the finest product of the Indian intellect. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 Or, again, he accepts the Vedantic conception of Brahma, who, in the Upanishads, is represented as "without life, without mind, pure," unconscious, for Brahma is "Absolute Consciousness." Five Years of Theosophy That this Upanishad is pantheistic is plain from 3. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow Brahmanism may be represented as a system of law and custom in the Laws of Manu; as a philosophy in the Upanishads; and as a mythology in the Ramayana and Mahabharata. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 13 — Religion and Philosophy It would be superfluous to quote examples of what a mere look at the Chândogya Upanishad, for instance, suffices to prove. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Sankaracarya Sacred Books of the East, Volume 1 Though the form in which I have quoted the doctrine above is an epitome of the Vedânta, it is hardly correct historically to give it as an epitome of the older Upanishads. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 The central idea of the Eclectic Theosophy was that of a single Supreme Essence, Unknown and Unknowable; for "how could one know the knower?" as inquires Brihadaranyaka Upanishad. Five Years of Theosophy One cannot read the Upanishads without feeling that he is already facing an intellectual revolt. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow The Vedanta texts, the Vedas and the Upanishads, teach that Brahman is the one only source of whatever exists outside himself; that his nature is not only mighty, but also intelligent. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 13 — Religion and Philosophy The Vedânta of Gaudapâda and Sa@nkara would in that case mark a strictly orthodox reaction against all combinations of non-Vedic elements of belief and doctrine with the teaching of the Upanishads. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Sankaracarya Sacred Books of the East, Volume 1 Modern Hindus when not influenced by the language of European scholars apply the word Veda especially to the Upanishads. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 Expressions implying the existence of a conscious Iswar which are to be found here and there in the Upanishads should not therefore be literally construed. Five Years of Theosophy The external characteristics of Upanishad thought are those of a religion that has replaced formal acts by formal introspection. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow The Upanishads describe the stations on the way which leads up to Brahman. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 13 — Religion and Philosophy From sruti as well as smriti we are acquainted with the way of him who has heard the Upanishads or the secret knowledge, i.e. who knows Brahman. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Sankaracarya Sacred Books of the East, Volume 1 Many of the more modern Upanishads appear to be the compositions of single authors and may be called tracts or poems in the ordinary European sense. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 But they indicate, at the same time, the further course which superstition took in enlarging upon the mysticism of the doctrine of the Upanishads. Five Years of Theosophy The latter is the prevailing view of the Upanishad. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow The experience of Cosmic Consciousness, which is naught but a sudden or gradual "awareness" of the underlying Unity of Life, is evidenced everywhere in the Upanishads, that wonderful series of teachings in the Hindu classics. A Series of Lessons in Gnani Yoga It is of course not impossible that even a multitude of teachers should agree in imparting precisely the same doctrine; but in the case of the Upanishads that is certainly not antecedently probable. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Sankaracarya Sacred Books of the East, Volume 1 The Upanishads often receive such epithets as transcendental and idealistic but in many passages—perhaps in the majority—they labour with imperfect success to separate the spiritual and material. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 In these speculations Manu bears out, and is borne out by, several Upanishads. Five Years of Theosophy But with the Upanishads there comes the antithesis of inherited belief and right belief. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow If he has the responsive chord, the answering vibration, he may well get more imaginative stimulus from reading "Alice in Wonderland," than from all the Upanishads and Niebelungenlieds in the world. One Hundred Best Books These passages are arranged in the order in which the text of the Upanishad exhibits them. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Sankaracarya Sacred Books of the East, Volume 1 In reading the Brâhmaṅas and older Upanishads we often wish we knew more of the writers and their lives. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 Thus the pupil is led on step by step to what is the highest object of the Upanishads—namely, the recognition of the self in man as identical of the highest soul. Five Years of Theosophy As in the Upanishads, the gods, like men, are a part of the system of the universe. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow The Western reader may find in an "Upanishad" many things that seem to him trifling and absurd, many things obscure and apparently meaningless. Sacred Books of the East And a closer investigation of the contents of the Upanishads amply confirms this preliminary impression. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Sankaracarya Sacred Books of the East, Volume 1 The Upanishads leave an impression of a society which, if reposeful, was also mentally alert and tolerant to an unusual degree. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 Now, Aja literally means that which has no birth, and is applied to the Eternal Brahma in certain portions of the Upanishads. Five Years of Theosophy The Upanishads teach that the latter is lower than the former, but each answers the question. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow For him who knows this, there is this Upanishad, or secret vow, 'Beg not!' Sacred Books of the East But in the long run two causes must have acted with ever-increasing force, to give an impulse to the systematic working up of the teaching of the Upanishads also. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Sankaracarya Sacred Books of the East, Volume 1 The authors of the Upanishads are nameless and even MahâvÎra is unknown outside India. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 It is darkly hinted in certain passages of the Veda and the Upanishads that this hidden universe of Astral Light is to be represented by an Icosahedron. Five Years of Theosophy The relativity o£ divinity is the discovery of the Upanishads. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow The "Upanishads" are reckoned to be from a hundred and fifty to a hundred and seventy in number. Sacred Books of the East The question is throughout whether certain terms met with in the Upanishads denote Brahman or some other being, in most cases the jîva, the individual soul. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Sankaracarya Sacred Books of the East, Volume 1 The Brâhmaṇas and Upanishads tell us of the beliefs and practices of their sages, the doctrines they taught and the sacrifices they offered, but they rarely give even an outline of their lives. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 It is to be stated that in the opinion of Adwaitees, the Upanishads and the Brahmasutras fully support their views on the subject. Five Years of Theosophy One is reminded by the epic description of heaven of that poet of the Upanishads who describes his heavenly bliss as consisting in the fact that in that world "there is neither snow nor sorrow." The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow Now the classic doctrine of pantheistic idealism, from the Upanishads down to Josiah Royce, is that the finite knowers, in spite of their apparent ignorance, are one with the knower of the all. A Pluralistic Universe Hibbert Lectures at Manchester College on the Present Situation in Philosophy What in Sa@nkara's opinion the Upanishads teach, is shortly as follows.—Whatever is, is in reality one; there truly exists only one universal being called Brahman or Paramâtman, the highest Self. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Sankaracarya Sacred Books of the East, Volume 1 The Brâhmanas and Upanishads describe practices and doctrines of considerable variety but still all the property of a privileged class in a special region. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 The language used here and there in the Upanishads is apt to mislead one into the belief that such language points to the existence of a conscious Iswar. Five Years of Theosophy The old omnipotence of inherited knowledge stops with the Upanishads, To their authors the Vedas are but a means. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow The mysterious "secret" taught by the Upanishads is that the soul or spiritual consciousness is the only source of true knowledge. Mysticism in English Literature In the Svetâsvatara Upanishad, moreover, we find various injunctions of Yoga-practice connected with the assumption of different positions of the body; &c.; so, for instance, 'Holding his body with its three erect parts even,' &c. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Sankaracarya Sacred Books of the East, Volume 1 To be a Hindu it is not sufficient to hold the doctrine of the Upanishads or any other scriptures: it is necessary to be a member of a Hindu caste and observe its regulations. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 Upanishads were 'forest sittings' or 'sessions with teachers.' The Loves of Krishna in Indian Painting and Poetry It must be pointed out at the outset that there is here the closest connection with the later Upanishads. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow Rhys Davids agrees, the word Upanishad is equivalent to our word "sitting" or "session"; only that it is usually confined to a sitting of master and pupil. Pantheism, Its Story and Significance Religions Ancient and Modern Those, on the other hand, who assume that the pradhâna constitutes a fourth subject discussed in the Upanishad, can point neither to a boon connected with it, nor to a question, nor to an answer. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Sankaracarya Sacred Books of the East, Volume 1 Though the Buddhist suttas are sui generis and mark a new epoch in Indian literature, yet in style they are a natural development of the Upanishads. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 The Chandogya Upanishad does not offer any startling solution to this matter. The Loves of Krishna in Indian Painting and Poetry The moral harangues of the earlier books show nothing more than is consistent with that Brahmanism which has made its way unaided through the greater humanitarianism of the earlier Upanishads. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow Most notably is this the case with the ancient Indian literature called the Vedas, and such sequels as the Upanishads, Sutras, and—much later—the Bhagavad Gîtâ. Pantheism, Its Story and Significance Religions Ancient and Modern This point is made clear further on in the Upanishad, 'The person of the size of a thumb, the inner Self, is always settled in the heart of men. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Sankaracarya Sacred Books of the East, Volume 1 The Upanishads are less dogmatic and show much less interest in the personality of their sages, but they contain dialogues closely analogous to suttas. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 The first reference to Krishna occurs in the Chandogya Upanishad of perhaps the sixth century B.C. The Loves of Krishna in Indian Painting and Poetry It cannot be imagined, however, that the cult of the Gangetic Krishna originated with that vague personage whose pupilage is described in the Upanishad. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow The immediately following quotations are from the same Upanishad. Pantheism, Its Story and Significance Religions Ancient and Modern The text of the Upanishad thus transfers a future state of non-difference to that time when difference actually exists. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Sankaracarya Sacred Books of the East, Volume 1 The doctrine must therefore have been popularized after the composition of the Upanishad. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 Such an account is obviously a great advance on the Chandogya Upanishad. The Loves of Krishna in Indian Painting and Poetry The Divine Song was probably, as we have said, a late Upanishad, which afterwards was expanded and put into Vishnu's mouth. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow "That art Thou!" say the Upanishads, and the Vedantists add: "Not a part, not a mode of That, but identically That, that absolute Spirit of the World." Varieties of Religious Experience, a Study in Human Nature "The Upanishads from the Sacred Book of the East." Mary Olivier: a Life Instead of attempting to summarize the Upanishads it may be well to quote one or two celebrated passages. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 In addition, there are theological works supplementary, and of later origin,—the intermediate Aranyakas, and the Upanishads, which are of a speculative cast. Outline of Universal History In Krishna, who in the Upanishads is known already by his own and his mother's name, pantheism is made personal according to the teaching of one sect. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow The only rational explanation of why we find joy in man and nature is given in the Upanishad: For of joy are born all created things. Glimpses of Bengal Selected from the Letters of Sir Rabindranath Tagore After the first enchantment, the Buddhist Suttas and the Upanishads were no good. Mary Olivier: a Life Our principal authority for them is the Bṛihad-Âraṇyaka Upanishad of which he is the protagonist, much as Socrates is of the Platonic dialogues. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 These old philosophies are preserved in the Upanishads, or Instructions. Outline of Universal History As for Brahmanism—the Brahmanism that produced the Upanishads—the spirit is departed, and the form that remains is dead. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow Or the Upanishads? or the book of Job? Wagner's "Tristan und Isolde"; an essay on the Wagnerian drama It thus clearly appears that 'on account of distinction and statement of difference' the Upanishad does not treat of the Pradhâna and the soul. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Ramanuja — Sacred Books of the East, Volume 48 He is a prominent figure in the Śatapatha Brâhmaṇa which is older than the Upanishad and represents an earlier stage of speculation. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 The Hindu conception of the material universe, taken from the Upanishads and some open teaching, will serve for an illustration. Ancient and Modern Physics Both Thales and Parmenides were indeed anticipated by Hindu sages, and the Eleatic school seems to be but a reflexion of the Upanishads. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow Therefore the Upanishads say: If man apprehends God he becomes true. Sadhana : the realisation of life This description applies to the highest Brahman only, which alone is, in all Upanishads, termed the cause of the attainment of Immortality; cp. e.g. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Ramanuja — Sacred Books of the East, Volume 48 The sketch of his doctrines which it contains is clearly a preliminary study elaborated and amplified in the Upanishad. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 Readers of the Upanishads will remember the description of the arteries, thin as a hair split a thousand times, which proceed from the heart, and in which the Ego rests during deep sleep. AE in the Irish Theosophist For it is not without reason that the Upanishads are more or less awkwardly laid in as the top-stone on the liturgical edifice. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow There is a remarkable saying in the Upanishads: I think not that I know him well, or that I know him, or even that I know him not. Sadhana : the realisation of life It has been already shown, viz. under I, 2, 21, that the highest Brahman constitutes the initial topic of the Upanishad. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Ramanuja — Sacred Books of the East, Volume 48 We may hence say that the older Upanishads and Brahmaṇas must have been composed between 800 and 500 B.C. and the hymns of the Rig Veda hardly later than 1000 B.C. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 It is this which is alluded to in the Nada-Bindu Upanishad. AE in the Irish Theosophist But especially in the Upanishads is Vishnu the one great god left from the Rig Veda. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow Hence the spirit of the teachings of Upanishad is: In order to find him you must embrace all. Sadhana : the realisation of life And by the arguments set forth in the previous Sûtras of the present Pâda, we have removed all suspicion as to the topic started being dropped in the body of the Upanishad. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Ramanuja — Sacred Books of the East, Volume 48 In the Upanishads we have the same spirit dealing with more promising material. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 The order in which these powers manifest is declared in the Puranas, Upanishads and Tantric works. AE in the Irish Theosophist He is recognized as the highest god in one of the oldest Upanishads. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow The attitude of the God-conscious man of the Upanishad towards the universe is one of a deep feeling of adoration. Sadhana : the realisation of life This passage evidently describes the nature of Prakriti, and so on, and the same Upanishad also teaches the Supreme Person who constitutes the Self of Prakriti, and so on. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Ramanuja — Sacred Books of the East, Volume 48 Though the Brâhmaṇas and Upanishads mix up ritual with physical and metaphysical theories in the most extraordinary fashion, their main motive deserves sympathy and respect. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 Look at Shri Krishna Himself in that great Upanishad of yoga, the Bhagavad-Gita. An Introduction to Yoga Yet to dissociate the mass of Brahmanic priestlings from the Upanishad thinkers, as if the latter were altogether members of a new era, would be to lose the true historical perspective. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow The Upanishad says, The being who is in his essence the light and life of all, who is world-conscious, is Brahma. Sadhana : the realisation of life For knowledge, in the sense of the Upanishads, is something different from mere cognition of sense. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Ramanuja — Sacred Books of the East, Volume 48 This expression, which occurs in the Upanishads as well as in Buddhist writings, denotes mental and corporeal life. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 So you read in the Upanishad: "Whose only proof is the witness of the Self." An Introduction to Yoga Liberality of thought comes in with the era of the Upanishads, but it is a restricted freedom. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow In the Upanishad it is said, The supreme being is all-pervading, therefore he is the innate good in all. Sadhana : the realisation of life As knowledge belongs to the members of all âsramas it belongs to the householder also, and for this reason the Upanishad winds up with the latter. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Ramanuja — Sacred Books of the East, Volume 48 This practice probably depends on the idea which constantly crops up in the Upanishads that the breath is the life and the soul. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 As says the Upanishad: the Self willed to see, and there were eyes; the Self willed to hear, and there were ears; the Self willed to think, and there was mind. An Introduction to Yoga Gough's Philosophy of the Upanishads has many translations, but the book is otherwise not to be recommended. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow And that is the object which the Upanishad has in view when it says, Know thine own Soul. Sadhana : the realisation of life In this latter passage the word 'death' denotes what is also called 'darkness,' viz. non-intelligent matter in its subtle state; as appears from another passage in the same Upanishad,'the Imperishable is merged in darkness.' The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Ramanuja — Sacred Books of the East, Volume 48 The practices and theories which are systematized in the Yoga Sûtras are known to the Upanishads, particularly those of the Atharva Veda. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 You remember it is written in the Upanishad that the weak man cannot reach the Self. An Introduction to Yoga Even the Upanishads do not furnish a philosophy altogether new. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow According to the Upanishads, the key to cosmic consciousness, to God-consciousness, is in the consciousness of the soul. Sadhana : the realisation of life And thus in the case of the texts of the Upanishads also. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Ramanuja — Sacred Books of the East, Volume 48 But even the earlier Upanishads allude to the special physical and mental discipline necessary to produce concentration of mind. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 Do not the Upanishads say: "The Self is bliss"? An Introduction to Yoga In the sectarian Upanishads this bliss of religion is ever present. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow The Upanishads say with great emphasis, Know thou the One, the Soul. Sadhana : the realisation of life Scripture itself directly declares knowledge to be subordinate to works, 'whatever he does with knowledge, with faith, with the Upanishad, that is more vigorous'. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Ramanuja — Sacred Books of the East, Volume 48 The Maitrâyana Upanishad says that the sixfold Yoga consists of restraint of the breath, restraint of the senses, meditation, fixed attention, investigation, absorption. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 The special literature of Yoga is, first of all, many of the minor Upanishads, "the hundred-and-eight" as they are called. An Introduction to Yoga This is especially the case with the pantheistic Upanishads in their more pronounced form. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow Hence the saying of the Upanishad, Only those of tranquil minds, and none else, can attain abiding joy, by realising within their souls the Being who manifests one essence in a multiplicity of forms. Sadhana : the realisation of life The introductory words of the Upanishad, 'Hidden in the Lord is all this,' show knowledge to be the subject- matter; hence the permission of works can aim only at the glorification of knowledge. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Ramanuja — Sacred Books of the East, Volume 48 At the very sight of her he began reading up the life of Buddha and a translation of the Upanishads so as to fit himself to aspire to live with her. Arcadian Adventures with the Idle Rich Following this in each Veda is another portion called the Upanishad, which deals wholly with the essentials of philosophic discrimination and ultimate spiritual vision. The Upanishads It is here that the Upanishads, which otherwise are to a great extent on the highway to Buddhism, practically contrast with it. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow Says the Upanishad: This deity who is manifesting himself in the activities of the universe always dwells in the heart of man as the supreme soul. Sadhana : the realisation of life And Govinda mumbled a verse to himself, a verse from an Upanishad: He who ponderingly, of a purified spirit, loses himself in the meditation of Atman, unexpressable by words is his blissfulness of his heart. Siddhartha I am only pointing out that this psychological identification of the observer with the object observed runs through the Upanishads, and is I think worthy of the deepest consideration. Pagan and Christian creeds: their origin and meaning Oneness of the Soul and God, and the value of both faith and works as means of ultimate attainment are the leading themes of this Upanishad. The Upanishads The methods, the illustrations, even the doctrines, differ in detail; but in the chief end and object of the Upanishads, and in the principle of knowledge as a means of attaining brahma, they are united. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow The Upanishad says: In the midst of activity alone wilt thou desire to live a hundred years. Sadhana : the realisation of life The Upanishads would have puzzled Plotinus, had he reached India; but he never did. Letters on Literature But then the Upanishad goes on: "As pure water poured into pure water remains the same, thus, O Gautama, is the Self of a thinker who knows." Pagan and Christian creeds: their origin and meaning The term was also used in the sense of revealed, the Upanishads being regarded as direct revelations of God; while the Smritis, minor Scriptures "recorded through memory," were traditional works of purely human origin. The Upanishads While all the Upanishads are at one in answering the first question, they are not at one in the method by which they arrive at the same result. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow Whom does the Upanishad call The chief among the knowers of Brahma? Sadhana : the realisation of life Repeated as here, a formal ending to an Upanishad. The Waste Land Now not so very long after those Upanishads were written there lived in China that great Teacher, Lao-tze; and he too had considered these things. Pagan and Christian creeds: their origin and meaning The first introduction of the Upanishads to the Western world was through a translation into Persian made in the seventeenth century. The Upanishads In their present form several differences remain to be pointed out between the Vedic period and that of the Upanishads. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow The Upanishad says: Knowledge, power, and action are of his nature. Sadhana : the realisation of life But through a long sickness Coughing myself to death I read the Upanishads and the poetry of Jesus. Spoon River Anthology The doctors of the Upanishad philosophy were poets, not dialecticians. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow To help him acquire this knowledge is the aim of this and all Upanishads. The Upanishads In short, the teachers of the Upanishads not only do not declare clearly what they believed in regard to cosmogonic and eschatological matters, but many of them probably did not know clearly what they believed. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow The Upanishads have said that all things are created and sustained by an infinite joy. Sadhana : the realisation of life Scherman wishes to show the connection between the Upanishads and Vedas. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow Therefore, as the Upanishads say, mind can never know Brahma, words can never describe him; he can only be known by our soul, by her joy in him, by her love. Sadhana : the realisation of life Here the Upanishad shows that the only hell is absence of knowledge. The Upanishads For the teacher of the Upanishads believes that he will attain to unending joy; not the rude happiness of 'heaven-seekers,' but the unchanging bliss of immortal peace. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow The Upanishads say: "Man becomes true if in this life he can apprehend God; if not, it is the greatest calamity for him." Sadhana : the realisation of life Among the Upanishads it is one of the most analytical and metaphysical, its purpose being to lead the mind from the gross to the subtle, from effect to cause. The Upanishads It is a significant fact that nowhere in the Upanishads is mention made of any author or recorder. The Upanishads There is no consensus of opinion regarding the place of this Upanishad in Vedic literature. The Upanishads Yet is religion in these books not dead, but sleeping; to wake again in the Upanishads with a fuller spiritual life than is found in any other pre-Christian system. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow Therefore when the Upanishads teach us to realise everything in Brahma, it is not to seek something extra, not to manufacture something new. Sadhana : the realisation of life Without a commentary it is practically impossible to understand either the spirit or the meaning of the Upanishads. The Upanishads As nothing was written and all instruction was transmitted orally, the Upanishads are called Srutis, "what is heard." The Upanishads The disciple asked: O Master, teach me the Upanishad. The Upanishads Again, does Buddhism lose in the comparison from an intellectual point of view when set beside the mazy gropings of the Upanishads? The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow The Upanishads say: Be lost altogether in Brahma like an arrow that has completely penetrated its target. Sadhana : the realisation of life The value of the Upanishads, however, does not rest upon their antiquity, but upon the vital message they contain for all times and all peoples. The Upanishads |
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