| 单词 | bismuth |
| 例句 | Czudej melts down bismuth and lets it act on an aluminum frame, producing craggy accretions of stunning color. What to See in N.Y.C. Galleries in August 2023-08-03T04:00:00Z “I have this side hobby of working with rocks and minerals and things like that, so what I decided to do was make a ring box out of bismuth,” Mr. Zhang said. Their Romance Blossomed from a Love of Plants 2021-11-12T05:00:00Z Kimmy wore that attitude wherever she went in her new home of New York City, her child-like uniform of bismuth pink and Big Bird yellow announcing her attitude as loudly as her smile. Still unbreakable: The education of Kimmy Schmidt continues in Season 3 2017-05-17T04:00:00Z The samples tested in this study were all made from a varying blend of cesium, bismuth, tin, and iodine. How robots can help find the solar energy of the future 2023-10-30T04:00:00Z The new battery structure adds a fluorine-rich interlayer that stabilizes the cathode side, as well as a modification of the anode's interlayer with magnesium and bismuth -- suppressing the lithium dendrite. New battery technology could lead to safer, high-energy electric vehicles 2023-10-27T04:00:00Z Martins’s team has continued to develop techniques for efficient and reproducible printing of paper-based devices, and is exploring the use of alternative materials—including combinations of graphene with common metals such as bismuth and molybdenum. E-Waste Could Become a ‘Gold Mine’ for Rare-Earth Elements 2022-12-21T05:00:00Z Their sample, made from barium, lead, bismuth and oxygen, was fully three-dimensional. Electrons Can Form Bizarre 2-D ‘Flatland’ in Superconductor 2021-07-06T04:00:00Z Those alternatives are already widely available and include steel, bismuth and tungsten. Most pheasants sold for food 'contain lead shot' 2021-02-23T05:00:00Z Moreover, the CN neutrinos are easy to confuse with those produced by the radioactive decay of bismuth-210, an isotope that leaks from the balloon’s nylon into the hydrocarbon mixture. Neutrinos reveal final secret of Sun’s nuclear fusion 2020-06-23T04:00:00Z The material, β-Bi2Pd, is a thin film of crystalline bismuth and palladium. Strange Superconductor Sends Electrons Both Ways 2019-12-31T05:00:00Z The two current papers demonstrate that crystalline manganese bismuth telluride manages to combine these seemingly incompatible magnetic and topological orders. Magnetic and topological order united in a crystal 2019-12-17T05:00:00Z The results showed the woman, who wished to remain anonymous, had "significantly higher" traces of "heavy metals" known as barium and bismuth than what's considered normal. Sex cult convict Keith Raniere's former neighbors 'terrified' after documentary claims he poisoned women in NY home 2019-12-11T05:00:00Z Tests showed “unusually elevated levels of bismuth and barium.” Former NXIVM follower claims convicted sex cult leader Keith Raniere is linked to pal’s disappearance in doc 2019-12-09T05:00:00Z Intriguingly, they observed that the thin film of bismuth ferrite undergoes an unexpected phase transition to form a different crystal lattice. How to make the thinnest possible free-standing sheets of perovskite materials 2019-06-04T04:00:00Z But energy calculations10 reveal this not to be the case — the bismuth and oxygen atoms shift so that the BiO2 lattice has lower energy. Beware of plausible predictions of fantasy materials 2019-02-26T05:00:00Z Rienks et al. carried out detailed studies of the atomic and electronic structure of bismuth telluride to which varying amounts of manganese had been added through a process called doping. Magnetic and topological order united in a crystal 2019-12-17T05:00:00Z Veltkamp encourages residents to switch to ammunition made from copper, nickel or bismuth. Bald eagle with lead poisoning recovering at raptor center 2018-09-24T04:00:00Z Some minor metals used in high-tech industries, such as bismuth, titanium and cobalt, are still on the tariff list. U.S. gives rare earths reprieve in revised $200 billion China... 2018-09-18T04:00:00Z He should follow the dosing instructions to avoid overdosing on bismuth. Lowering cholesterol by eating fat 2017-09-24T04:00:00Z The culprit was bismuth subsalicylate, the active ingredient in Pepto-Bismol, which the patient had taken for an upset stomach a day earlier. Here are some worrisome medical symptoms that had simple explanations 2017-03-31T04:00:00Z Manganese bismuth telluride can be viewed as a stack of magnetic manganese telluride layers that are separated by layers of a benchmark topological insulator, bismuth telluride7. Magnetic and topological order united in a crystal 2019-12-17T05:00:00Z He starts by sticking the nanoparticles to crystals of a semiconductor called bismuth vanadium oxide, with each type of particle carefully isolated on a specific face of each crystal. The new breed of cutting-edge catalysts 2016-09-05T04:00:00Z Ecstatic, for example, “shall consist of scrap borings and turning alloyed with copper, tin, bismuth and zinc.” In Scrap-Metal Market, Buyers Have to Tell ‘Darth’ From ‘Vader’ 2016-03-29T04:00:00Z Generally, elements should behave a bit like the others around them, but bismuth doesn’t at all. It’s elementary! Highlights from the all-new periodic table 2016-01-04T05:00:00Z If the standard form of treatment fails, patients should undergo a quadruple therapy regimen consisting of a PPI or ranitidine plus bismuth, metronidazole and tetracycline. Peptic Ulcers: What You Need to Know 2015-08-10T04:00:00Z Otrokov et al. carried out numerical simulations in conjunction with various experimental probes of manganese bismuth telluride. Magnetic and topological order united in a crystal 2019-12-17T05:00:00Z They created the mesh by vaporizing tin in a vacuum and allowing the atoms to waft onto a supporting surface made of bismuth telluride. Physicists announce graphene’s latest cousin: stanene 2015-08-02T04:00:00Z It started off as bismuth, and was irradiated at the Mayak nuclear complex in the Urals region. Alexander Litvinenko murder inquiry: the unanswered questions 2015-07-24T04:00:00Z They emphasize alternatives made of steel, tungsten, tin, bismuth and other materials. Death of loon at Lake Winnipesaukee linked to lead poisoning 2015-07-08T04:00:00Z In the juvenile alligators, for instance, they found lithium, nickel, bismuth and other metals used in the shuttles. Space Shuttle Blast-Offs Spewed Metals, Chemicals into Wildlife Refuge 2014-05-15T04:00:00Z The key feature of the antiferromagnetism in manganese bismuth telluride is that it can retain a modified version of time-reversal symmetry. Magnetic and topological order united in a crystal 2019-12-17T05:00:00Z “It is relatively straightforward to convert lead, bismuth or mercury into gold,” Morrissey says. Fact or Fiction?: Lead Can Be Turned into Gold 2014-02-06T12:00:00Z The bombarded bismuth target displayed a number of forms of radiation, including the emission of α, γ, X-rays and even low energy electrons, all exhibiting the same lifetime of about seven-and-a-half hours. A Tale of 7 Elements: Element 85 Astatine [Excerpt] 2013-07-05T14:15:00.623Z In search of materials that display these properties, Gehring and his colleagues examined a natural sample of kawazulite, which contains bismuth, tellurium, selenium and sulphur, found at a former gold mine in the Czech Republic. Exotic conductors from lab and nature 2013-03-13T18:20:28.630Z “While the tests did not include any radioisotope releases, the pods were able to collect and identify naturally occurring radioisotopes of lead and bismuth produced from the radioactive decay of atmospheric radon.” Drones To Be Deployed As Nuclear Fallout Detectors 2013-03-13T12:56:58Z Indeed, a thin-film version of this material was produced earlier this year by alternately growing single layers of manganese telluride and bismuth telluride8. Magnetic and topological order united in a crystal 2019-12-17T05:00:00Z The best way to deodorize gas is with bismuth. People's Pharmacy: A cure for vegetarian son's smelly gas 2012-08-29T20:45:07Z The Heidelberg group’s response was to collect another three years’ data, taking extra care in the measurement and identification of the bismuth-214 peaks. Neutrino physics: Beta test 2012-07-11T17:20:34.477Z Eventually the synthetic chemical bismuth subsalicylate—also the key ingredient in Pepto-Bismol—replaced kaolin, but the clay is still used today in other ways. Would You Like a Side of Dirt with That? 2012-05-25T11:45:00.240Z Short prisms of iron and bismuth coated with wax were placed on a hot metal plate. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 2 "Hearing" to "Helmond" 2012-04-25T02:00:53.567Z I had been treating the unmarried daughter of one of the wealthiest men in the city, and had prescribed for her some simple bismuth mixture, as she had complained of indigestion. Behind the Veil in Persia and Turkish Arabia An account of an Englishwoman's Eight Years' Residence amongst the Women of the East 2012-04-18T02:00:15.997Z As a result, your son might want to reserve bismuth for use before social occasions. People's Pharmacy: A cure for vegetarian son's smelly gas 2012-08-29T20:45:07Z Tin was discovered in the locality in 1879, and to this mineral the town chiefly owes its prosperity, though copper, bismuth and some silver and gold are also found. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 3 "Helmont, Jean" to "Hernosand" 2012-04-14T02:00:23.707Z The current strength—other things being the same—depends on the metals used; for example, bismuth and antimony are more effective than other metals. Lord Kelvin An account of his scientific life and work 2012-04-06T02:00:32.097Z The wax was observed to melt first on the bismuth, although its conductivity is less than that of iron. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 2 "Hearing" to "Helmond" 2012-04-25T02:00:53.567Z He found also bismuth and nitrate of silver. The Fire-Gods A Tale of the Congo 2012-03-26T02:00:32.267Z An alloy of mercury with another metal or metals; as, an amalgam of tin, bismuth, etc. µ Medalists apply the term to soft alloys generally. Webster's Unabridged Dictionary 2012-03-24T02:00:23.513Z Of, or containing, bismuth, when this element has its lower valence. Webster's Unabridged Dictionary (2nd 100 Pages) 2012-03-24T02:00:19.387Z Such a mirror is called a speculum, and is an alloy of tin, copper, and bismuth. Astronomy: The Science of the Heavenly Bodies 2012-03-17T02:01:02.630Z If the prisms receive heat at equal rates, the bismuth will reach the temperature of melting wax nearly three times as quickly as the iron. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 2 "Hearing" to "Helmond" 2012-04-25T02:00:53.567Z It is better then to trust to small doses of hydrocyanic or carbolic acid, aromatic spirit of ammonia, or bismuth. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z More recently, Sir William has reported to the British Chemical Society that he has succeeded in obtaining carbon from four substances not containing this element—bismuth, hydro-fluo-silicic acid, thorium and zirconium. The Thirteenth Greatest of Centuries 2012-01-28T03:00:21.937Z Of or pertaining to bismuth; containing bismuth, when this element has its higher valence; as, bismuthic oxide. Webster's Unabridged Dictionary (2nd 100 Pages) 2012-03-24T02:00:19.387Z You might try bismuth and extract of hop, which is often very strengthening to the stomach. The Life of George Borrow 2012-01-26T03:00:14.707Z This is quite incorrect, because the conductivity of iron is about six times that of bismuth, and the rate of propagation of a temperature wave is therefore twice as great in iron as in bismuth. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 2 "Hearing" to "Helmond" 2012-04-25T02:00:53.567Z Subnitrate of bismuth may be used in combination with this or as a substitute for it. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The difficulty and expense of carriage has prevented the field from taking that position as a mining centre to which it is entitled; other metals found are gold, silver, lead, iron, and bismuth. Early Days in North Queensland 2012-01-24T03:00:29.987Z Hydrous carbonate of bismuth, an earthy mineral of a dull white or yellowish color. Webster's Unabridged Dictionary (2nd 100 Pages) 2012-03-24T02:00:19.387Z Five grains of extract of hop and five grains of trisnitrate of bismuth made into two pills, which are to be taken at eleven and repeated at four—daily. The Life of George Borrow 2012-01-26T03:00:14.707Z In this pulverulent state the gold is mixed with 1⁄12th of its weight of oxide of bismuth, together with a small quantity of borax and gum water. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 1 "Gichtel, Johann" to "Glory" 2012-01-11T03:00:20.463Z It is, indeed, difficult to conceive of any stimulus that calomel could impart to the stomach that would not be equally given by any other non-irritant and insoluble powder—subnitrate of bismuth, for example. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Numerous gold mines are worked in the district, which also abounds in copper, silver, antimony, cinnabar, bismuth and nickel. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 7 "Gyantse" to "Hallel" 2011-12-26T03:00:11.613Z The bismuth and other lustres made by the modern potter are combinations of metallic oxides and resinates dissolved in ethereal oils. Pottery, for Artists Craftsmen & Teachers 2011-12-10T03:00:15.097Z Queen's metal, nine parts of tin, one of bismuth, one of antimony and one of lead. A Select Collection of Valuable and Curious Arts and Interesting Experiments, Which are Well Explained and Warranted Genuine and may be Performed Easily, Safely, and at Little Expense. 2011-11-22T03:00:11.870Z Just above the heater there hangs a thermo-couple, consisting of two little bars, one of bismuth and the other of antimony. Marvels of Scientific Invention An Interesting Account in Non-technical Language of the Invention of Guns, Torpedoes, Submarine Mines, Up-to-date Smelting, Freezing, Colour Photography, and many other recent Discoveries of Science 2011-11-19T03:00:24.517Z The ancient Greek writers seem to have been ignorant of bismuth, wherefore Ammonius rightly states that there are many species of metals, animals, and plants which are unknown to us. De Re Metallica, Translated from the First Latin Edition of 1556 2011-11-16T03:00:21.977Z A native gold amalgam is found as a rarity in California, and bismuth from South America is sometimes rich in gold. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 2 "Gloss" to "Gordon, Charles George" 2011-10-31T02:00:28.703Z It combines most readily with gold, silver, lead, tin, bismuth, and zinc. Heads of Lectures on a Course of Experimental Philosophy: Particularly Including Chemistry 2011-10-11T02:01:05.817Z That of type-metal is nine parts lead, two parts antimony and one of bismuth. A Select Collection of Valuable and Curious Arts and Interesting Experiments, Which are Well Explained and Warranted Genuine and may be Performed Easily, Safely, and at Little Expense. 2011-11-22T03:00:11.870Z In doing this it heats the wire, which in turn heats the lower end of the bismuth and antimony bars. Marvels of Scientific Invention An Interesting Account in Non-technical Language of the Invention of Guns, Torpedoes, Submarine Mines, Up-to-date Smelting, Freezing, Colour Photography, and many other recent Discoveries of Science 2011-11-19T03:00:24.517Z But a lead, bismuth, or tin mine, and likewise one of copper or even quicksilver, is also divided into eight shares, or into sixteen or thirty-two, and less commonly into sixty-four. De Re Metallica, Translated from the First Latin Edition of 1556 2011-11-16T03:00:21.977Z The presence of minute quantities of cadmium, lead, bismuth, antimony, arsenic, tin, tellurium and zinc renders gold brittle, 1⁄2000th part of one of the three metals first named being sufficient to produce that quality. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 2 "Gloss" to "Gordon, Charles George" 2011-10-31T02:00:28.703Z Vitriolic acid, even concentrated and boiling, has but little effect upon bismuth; but the nitrous acid acts upon it with the greatest rapidity and violence, producing much nitrous air, mixed with phlogisticated nitrous vapour. Heads of Lectures on a Course of Experimental Philosophy: Particularly Including Chemistry 2011-10-11T02:01:05.817Z There is nothing better, in these cases, than the tris-nitrate of bismuth, from one to three grains to be placed on the tongue twice or thrice daily. The Domestic Cat 2011-09-08T02:00:21.853Z Of medicinal agents, bismuth, arsenic, nux vomica, and the mineral acids are all of acknowledged efficacy, as are also preparations of pepsin. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 5 "Gassendi, Pierre" to "Geocentric" 2011-09-02T02:00:20.450Z There are really others, for quicksilver is a metal, although the Alchemists disagree with us on this subject, and bismuth is also. De Re Metallica, Translated from the First Latin Edition of 1556 2011-11-16T03:00:21.977Z It appears that amalgamation is often impeded by the tarnish found on the surface of the gold when it is associated with sulphur, arsenic, bismuth, antimony or tellurium. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 2 "Gloss" to "Gordon, Charles George" 2011-10-31T02:00:28.703Z This nitrous acid air is that red vapour, which is produced by the rapid solution of bismuth, and some other metals in the nitrous acid. Heads of Lectures on a Course of Experimental Philosophy: Particularly Including Chemistry 2011-10-11T02:01:05.817Z If the vomiting continues, try a few grains of white bismuth placed on the tongue, or take three drops of creosote, and five of aromatic powder, and form into ten pills, with breadcrumb. The Domestic Cat 2011-09-08T02:00:21.853Z The favorable performance of the bismuth working electrode combined with its environmentally friendly nature means the new sensor will be especially attractive in settings where a disposable lab-on-a-chip is wanted. New Sensor Detects Dangerous Heavy Metals in Humans 2011-08-02T13:40:00Z He says, "the slag of bismuth, mixed together with metalliferous substances, which when melted make a kind of glass, will tint glass and earthenware vessels blue." De Re Metallica, Translated from the First Latin Edition of 1556 2011-11-16T03:00:21.977Z It is necessary to remove as completely as possible any lead, tin, bismuth, antimony, arsenic and tellurium, impurities which impair the properties of gold and silver, by an oxidizing fusion, e.g. with nitre. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 2 "Gloss" to "Gordon, Charles George" 2011-10-31T02:00:28.703Z It unites easily with tin, and also with bismuth, antimony, and zinc. Heads of Lectures on a Course of Experimental Philosophy: Particularly Including Chemistry 2011-10-11T02:01:05.817Z Spectroscopic analysis has revealed the presence in Aldebaran of hydrogen, sodium, magnesium, calcium, iron, bismuth, tellurium, antimony, and mercury. Astronomy with an Opera-glass A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical Instruments 2011-07-17T02:00:30.177Z He discovered the metals zinc and bismuth, hydrogen gas, and the medical uses of many minerals, the most important of which were mercury and antimony. The Browning Cyclop?dia A Guide to the Study of the Works of Robert Browning 2011-07-16T02:00:19.397Z It is, however, desirable to bear in mind that the mines familiar to Agricola abounded in complex mixtures of cobalt, nickel, arsenic, bismuth, zinc, and antimony. De Re Metallica, Translated from the First Latin Edition of 1556 2011-11-16T03:00:21.977Z Milk of bismuth will do more than anything else, though the presence of a certain quantity of food is probably the best prophylactic and remedy. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z Tin is the principal ingredient in the composition of pewter, the other ingredients being lead, zinc, bismuth, and copper; each pewterer having his peculiar receipt. Heads of Lectures on a Course of Experimental Philosophy: Particularly Including Chemistry 2011-10-11T02:01:05.817Z A good deal of bedroom and other furniture is enamelled, and here the ground is prepared with size and whiting, and this is worked over with flake white, transparent polish, and bismuth. Arts and Crafts Essays by Members of the Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society 2011-05-30T02:00:17.247Z The second desideratum, of low thermal and high electrical conductivity, was achieved by dividing the bismuth telluride into pellets a few nanometres across. Solar power: The third way 2011-05-12T11:01:28Z In this manner the bismuth drips out of the ore, and afterward the ashes of the wood consumed by the fire and the charcoals are swept away. De Re Metallica, Translated from the First Latin Edition of 1556 2011-11-16T03:00:21.977Z It so happens that in crystals of bismuth formed by the unagitated cooling of the melted metal, there occurs a natural resemblance of it almost perfect. The Seven Lamps of Architecture 2011-04-20T02:00:20.760Z With more heat it ignites, and burns with a slight blue flame, while a yellowish calx, called flowers of bismuth, is produced. Heads of Lectures on a Course of Experimental Philosophy: Particularly Including Chemistry 2011-10-11T02:01:05.817Z Among the latter are bismuth, antimony, cadmium, copper, gold, lead, mercury, silver, tin, zinc, and most solid, liquid, and gaseous substances. The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 1: Deposition to Eberswalde 2011-04-14T02:00:57.977Z The copper plates conducted heat rapidly to and from the bismuth telluride, thus maintaining the temperature difference. Solar power: The third way 2011-05-12T11:01:28Z The drops of bismuth which fall down into the hearth are congealed by the cold, and they are taken away with the tongs and thrown into a basket. De Re Metallica, Translated from the First Latin Edition of 1556 2011-11-16T03:00:21.977Z Salt being, however, a substance considerably more familiar to us than bismuth, the chances are somewhat in favor of the accused Lombard ornament already. The Seven Lamps of Architecture 2011-04-20T02:00:20.760Z If the extract of bismuth is added to the red liquor of the cochineal in a small quantity, it will change it to a purple or violet colour. Blacker's Art of Fly Making, &c. Comprising Angling, & Dyeing of Colours, with Engravings of Salmon & Trout Flies 2011-04-04T02:00:10.823Z The action of bismuth, the strongest diamagnetic substance, is weak when compared with the magnetic action of iron. The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 1: Deposition to Eberswalde 2011-04-14T02:00:57.977Z Nickel is derived from Germany, Norway and Sweden; antimony from Germany and Hungary; bismuth from Saxony and Bohemia. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 8 "Ethiopia" to "Evangelical Association" 2011-03-05T03:00:24.537Z From the melted bismuth they make cakes in iron pans. De Re Metallica, Translated from the First Latin Edition of 1556 2011-11-16T03:00:21.977Z Manganese, mercury, chrome, antimony, cobalt, arsenic, and bismuth are more difficult to obtain; but the supply is always equal to the demand. The Religion of Geology and Its Connected Sciences 2011-02-28T03:00:28.890Z Gold is found in several places, and some arsenic, antimony, bismuth, manganese, mercury and sulphur. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 7 "Equation" to "Ethics" 2011-02-27T03:00:31.973Z A little care with your diet—I'll write you a prescription—a bismuth mixture to be taken after meals. The Man with the Double Heart 2010-12-21T22:55:56.757Z Hence, to fuse bismuth under great pressure, a less amount of heat will be required than when the pressure is removed; or, in other words, the fusing point of bismuth is lowered by the pressure. The Glaciers of the Alps Being a narrative of excursions and ascents, etc. Furthermore, the assaying of lead, copper, tin, quicksilver, iron, and bismuth, is almost wholly new, together with the whole of the argument and explanations. De Re Metallica, Translated from the First Latin Edition of 1556 2011-11-16T03:00:21.977Z Spectrum analysis has shown it to contain antimony, bismuth, iron, mercury, hydrogen, sodium, calcium, &c. The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 Part 1 A to Amide Copper is found here also, and a valuable article of manganese, besides iron, nickel, bismuth, asphaltum, and other minerals. Under the Southern Cross or Travels in Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand, Samoa, and Other Pacific Islands An alloy of tin and antimony forms 128 the basis of Britannia-metal, small quantities of copper, lead, zinc or bismuth being added. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" Let us now consider the case of the metal bismuth. The Glaciers of the Alps Being a narrative of excursions and ascents, etc. It is most harmful of all to iron, and less to tin than to bismuth, lead, silver, or copper. De Re Metallica, Translated from the First Latin Edition of 1556 2011-11-16T03:00:21.977Z For instance, if bismuth is present in copper to the extent of more than 0.5 per cent, the copper cannot be used successfully in the construction of electrical machinery. The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 Part 1 A to Amide Pewterers add bismuth to render the solder more fusible, e.g. lead 4, tin 3, bismuth 2; or lead 1, tin 2, bismuth 1. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" That lotion for the cervical vertebrae has come back all torn, and we cannot make out whether it be a phosphate or a prot'-oxide of bismuth. The Fortunes Of Glencore A brittle potassium alloy of silver-white colour and lamellar fracture is obtained by calcining 20 parts of bismuth with 16 of cream of tartar at a strong red heat. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 1 "Bisharin" to "Bohea" Quicksilver ores and also antimony are melted in pots, and bismuth in troughs. De Re Metallica, Translated from the First Latin Edition of 1556 2011-11-16T03:00:21.977Z In X-Ray laboratory a bismuth or barium meal is given, this meal consists of a pint of fluid, either buttermilk or malted milk, into which a certain amount of bismuth or barium chloride is mixed. Dietetics for Nurses Unless these are cooled quickly the bismuth separates out. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" The two metals generally employed are bismuth and antimony, in bars about an inch long and an eighth of an inch square. The Telephone An Account of the Phenomena of Electricity, Magnetism, and Sound, as Involved in Its Action When present in other metals, even in very small quantity, bismuth renders them brittle and impairs their electrical conductivity. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 1 "Bisharin" to "Bohea" Afterward, thick dry pieces of beech wood are placed over the pit, and the bismuth ore is thrown on it. De Re Metallica, Translated from the First Latin Edition of 1556 2011-11-16T03:00:21.977Z The nitrates, chlorides, sugars and fats, as also the metals lead, bismuth and antimony, have a specific cohesion nearly equal to that of mercury. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 3 "Capefigue" to "Carneades" Among the minerals are silver, platinum, copper, iron, lead, manganese, chromium, quicksilver, bismuth, arsenic and antimony, of which only iron and manganese have been regularly mined. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" Calcined gypsum, talc and compounds of magnesium, bismuth and lead are occasionally used as bases. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 6 "Coucy-le-Château" to "Crocodile" This compound occurs in nature as bismuth ochre, and may be prepared artificially by oxidizing the metal at a red heat, or by heating the carbonate, nitrate or hydrate. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 1 "Bisharin" to "Bohea" As soon as the kindled wood burns, the heated ore drips with bismuth, which runs down into the pit, from which when cooled the cakes are removed. De Re Metallica, Translated from the First Latin Edition of 1556 2011-11-16T03:00:21.977Z It is sufficient to say that along with bismuth a very active substance was separated, to which Mme. A Brief Account of Radio-activity Stimulants, as nitrate of silver, trisnitrate of bismuth, or nux vomica, are occasionally of great service; and so also are purgatives and emetics, but these last, when they do no benefit, always do much injury. The Dog A small amount of bismuth is also obtained. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 4 "Coquelin" to "Costume" Bismuth tetroxide, Bi2O4, sometimes termed bismuth bismuthate, is obtained by melting bismuth trioxide with potash, or by igniting bismuth trioxide with potash and potassium chlorate. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 1 "Bisharin" to "Bohea" They cover such pits with flat stones, whose joints are besmeared with a lute of mixed dust and crushed charcoal, lest the joints should absorb the molten bismuth. De Re Metallica, Translated from the First Latin Edition of 1556 2011-11-16T03:00:21.977Z Chemically it is very closely analogous to bismuth. A Brief Account of Radio-activity The food must not be neglected, and either a solution of the iodide of potassium with liquor potassæ, or pills of trisnitrate of bismuth, must be given. The Dog The impurities contained in coarse-copper are mainly iron, lead, zinc, cobalt, nickel, bismuth, arsenic, antimony, sulphur, selenium and tellurium. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 3 "Convention" to "Copyright" It is the final product of burning bismuth in an excess of chlorine. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 1 "Bisharin" to "Bohea" From the crucible is a small pipe through which the molten bismuth runs down into a dipping-pot, and from this cakes are made. De Re Metallica, Translated from the First Latin Edition of 1556 2011-11-16T03:00:21.977Z In some cases the chemical action was determined and these new bodies were found analogous to well-known elements, as radium to barium, polonium to bismuth. A Brief Account of Radio-activity A fact of considerable interest in connexion with resistivity is the influence exerted by a strong magnetic field in the case of some metals, notably bismuth. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 8 "Conduction, Electric" Astatine was first made at Berkeley by bombarding bismuth with alpha particles, which produced astatine and released two neutrons. A Brief History of Element Discovery, Synthesis, and Analysis Bismuth 11 disulphide is a grey metallic substance, which is decomposed by hydrochloric acid with the separation of metallic bismuth and the formation of bismuth trichloride. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 1 "Bisharin" to "Bohea" B—Hearth on which lie drops of bismuth. De Re Metallica, Translated from the First Latin Edition of 1556 2011-11-16T03:00:21.977Z The black films of antimony and bismuth and the grey mottled film of mercury are slowly soluble in the acid, and untouched by bleaching-powder. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 1 "Châtelet" to "Chicago" Oxyd of zinc zinc. manganese manganese. iron iron. lead lead. tin tin. cobalt cobalt. copper copper. nickel nickel. arsenic arsenic. bismuth bismuth. mercury mercury. antimony antimony. silver silver. Elements of Chemistry, In a New Systematic Order, Containing all the Modern Discoveries The alloy used is composed of 15 parts of bismuth, 8 of lead, 4 of tin and 3 of cadmium; it melts at 70�, and can be experimented with as readily as mercury. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 2 "Demijohn" to "Destructor" The blackish brown sulphide precipitated from bismuth salts by sulphuretted hydrogen is insoluble in ammonium sulphide, but is readily dissolved by nitric acid. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 1 "Bisharin" to "Bohea" H—Pans in which the bismuth is melted. De Re Metallica, Translated from the First Latin Edition of 1556 2011-11-16T03:00:21.977Z The oxide films of antimony, arsenic, tin and bismuth are white, that of bismuth slightly yellowish; lead yields a very pale yellow film, and cadmium a brown one; mercury yields no oxide film. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 1 "Châtelet" to "Chicago" Oxyd of zinc zinc. iron iron. manganese manganese. cobalt cobalt. nickel nickel. lead lead. tin tin. copper copper. bismuth bismuth. antimony antimony. arsenic arsenic. silver silver. mercury mercury. gold gold. platina platina. Elements of Chemistry, In a New Systematic Order, Containing all the Modern Discoveries Repeat the bismuth and creolin with flaxseed tea every four hours. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle Pharmacology.—The salts of bismuth are feebly antiseptic. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 1 "Bisharin" to "Bohea" This quotation is the first description of bismuth, and the above text the first description of bismuth treatment. De Re Metallica, Translated from the First Latin Edition of 1556 2011-11-16T03:00:21.977Z As another instance of this kind, the decomposition of bismuth chloride by water may be cited. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 1 "Châtelet" to "Chicago" Oxyd of zinc zinc. manganese manganese. iron iron. lead lead. tin tin. cobalt cobalt. copper copper. nickel nickel. arsenic arsenic. bismuth bismuth. antimony antimony. Elements of Chemistry, In a New Systematic Order, Containing all the Modern Discoveries If the case is severe, give 1 ounce of castor oil with a teaspoonful of creolin and 20 grains of subnitrate of bismuth. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle It is the chief commercial source of bismuth. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 1 "Bisharin" to "Bohea" When it has been kindled the ore melts, out of which the bismuth drips down; since very little wood is burned, this is the most profitable method of smelting the bismuth. De Re Metallica, Translated from the First Latin Edition of 1556 2011-11-16T03:00:21.977Z Antimony and its compounds formed the subject of an elaborate treatise ascribed to this last writer, who also contributed to our knowledge of the compounds of zinc, bismuth and arsenic. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 1 "Châtelet" to "Chicago" Oxyd of zinc zinc. iron iron. manganese manganese. cobalt cobalt. nickel nickel. lead lead. tin tin. copper copper. bismuth bismuth. antimony antimony. arsenic arsenic. mercury mercury. silver silver. gold gold. platina platina. Elements of Chemistry, In a New Systematic Order, Containing all the Modern Discoveries At present her widower supped on powdered charcoal and breakfasted on bismuth. The Paliser case The bismuth hydroxide so obtained is finally reduced by hydrogen. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 1 "Bisharin" to "Bohea" The bismuth drips through the grate on to the hearth, while the other things remain upon the grate with the charcoal. De Re Metallica, Translated from the First Latin Edition of 1556 2011-11-16T03:00:21.977Z Antimonial, bismuth and arsenical compounds were assiduously studied, a direct consequence of their high medicinal importance; mercurial and silver compounds were investigated for the same reason. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 1 "Châtelet" to "Chicago" Oxyd of zinc zinc. manganese manganese. iron iron. lead lead. tin tin. cobalt cobalt. copper copper. nickel nickel. arsenic arsenic. bismuth bismuth. mercury mercury. antimony antimony. silver silver. gold gold. platina platina. Elements of Chemistry, In a New Systematic Order, Containing all the Modern Discoveries For this purpose I have used bismuth and nickel, with spirit of nitre only, and regulus of antimony and platina, with aqua regia. Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air Bismuth trisulphide, Bi2S3, constitutes the mineral bismuthite, and may be prepared by direct union of its constituents, or as a brown precipitate by passing sulphuretted hydrogen into a solution of a bismuth salt. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 1 "Bisharin" to "Bohea" Book VIII., metals—gold, silver, quicksilver, copper, lead, tin, antimony, bismuth, iron, and alloys, such as electrum, brass, etc.; De Re Metallica, Translated from the First Latin Edition of 1556 2011-11-16T03:00:21.977Z To the filtrate add ammonia in excess; a white precipitate indicates bismuth; if the solution be blue, copper is present. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 1 "Châtelet" to "Chicago" Bismuth bismuth Cobalt cobalt Copper copper Copper pyrites. Elements of Chemistry, In a New Systematic Order, Containing all the Modern Discoveries If tin, platinum, bismuth, cadmium, arsenic, or one of several other metals, is in the brew, a coloured powder falls to the bottom. The Harmsworth Magazine, v. 1, 1898-1899, No. 2 A certain amount of bismuth sulphate is always formed during the calcination; this is subsequently reduced to the sulphide and ultimately to the metal in the fusion. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 1 "Bisharin" to "Bohea" Of importance is the first description of bismuth, although, as pointed out on page 433, the metal had been mentioned before. De Re Metallica, Translated from the First Latin Edition of 1556 2011-11-16T03:00:21.977Z Filter from the bismuth hydrate, and if copper is present, add potassium cyanide till the colour is destroyed, then pass sulphuretted hydrogen, and cadmium is precipitated as the yellow sulphide. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 1 "Châtelet" to "Chicago" Oxyd of zinc zinc. iron iron. manganese manganese. cobalt cobalt. nickel nickel. lead lead. tin tin. copper copper. bismuth bismuth. antimony antimony. arsenic arsenic. silver silver. mercury mercury. gold gold. platina platina. Elements of Chemistry, In a New Systematic Order, Containing all the Modern Discoveries But if two parts of mercury, one of tin, one of lead, and one of bismuth, are melted together, the compound which they form will answer the purpose better. The Cook and Housekeeper's Complete and Universal Dictionary; Including a System of Modern Cookery, in all Its Various Branches, Adapted to the Use of Private Families The lowest layer of the molten mass is principally metallic bismuth, the succeeding layers are a bismuth copper matte, which is subsequently worked up, and a slag. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 1 "Bisharin" to "Bohea" The composition is said to be copper, tin, and bismuth. Travels in China, Containing Descriptions, Observations, and Comparisons, Made and Collected in the Course of a Short Residence at the Imperial Palace of Yuen-Min-Yuen, and on a Subsequent Journey through the Country from Pekin to Canton A filiform, tortuous shadow of the bismuth may be continued downwards and show up the lumen of the stricture. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Oxyd of zinc zinc. iron iron. manganese manganese. cobalt cobalt. nickel nickel. lead lead. tin tin. copper copper. bismuth bismuth. antimony antimony. arsenic arsenic. mercury mercury. silver silver. gold gold. platina platina. Elements of Chemistry, In a New Systematic Order, Containing all the Modern Discoveries Fuse in a crucible half an ounce of tin, with the same quantity of bismuth. The Cook and Housekeeper's Complete and Universal Dictionary; Including a System of Modern Cookery, in all Its Various Branches, Adapted to the Use of Private Families Another process consists in adding water to the solution and so precipitating the bismuth as oxychloride, which is then converted into the metal. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 1 "Bisharin" to "Bohea" They are rich also in arsenic, brimstone, and vitriol, and contain, in no inconsiderable quantities, quicksilver, antimony, calamites, bismuth, and manganese. A Tramp's Wallet stored by an English goldsmith during his wanderings in Germany and France The treatment consists in removing the anterior wall of the cyst, scraping the interior, and packing the cavity with iodoform or bismuth gauze. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Oxyd of zinc zinc. manganese manganese. iron iron. lead lead. tin tin. cobalt cobalt. copper copper. nickel nickel. arsenic arsenic. bismuth bismuth. mercury mercury. antimony antimony. silver silver. gold gold. platina platina. Elements of Chemistry, In a New Systematic Order, Containing all the Modern Discoveries Write on paper with a solution of nitrate of bismuth, and smear the writing over with a feather, moistened with an infusion of galls. The Cook and Housekeeper's Complete and Universal Dictionary; Including a System of Modern Cookery, in all Its Various Branches, Adapted to the Use of Private Families A dry method of purification consists in a liquation on a hearth of peculiar construction, which occasions the separation of the unreduced bismuth sulphide and the bulk of the other impurities. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 1 "Bisharin" to "Bohea" In Aldebaran, for instance, we may infer the presence of hydrogen, sodium, magnesium, iron, calcium, tellurium, antimony, bismuth, and mercury. The Beauties of Nature and the Wonders of the World We Live In The cavity is packed with iodoform or bismuth gauze. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Oxyd of zinc zinc. iron iron. manganese manganese. cobalt cobalt. nickel nickel. lead lead. tin tin. copper copper. bismuth bismuth. antimony antimony. arsenic arsenic. mercury mercury. silver silver. gold gold. platina platina. Elements of Chemistry, In a New Systematic Order, Containing all the Modern Discoveries Cumberland, the north of Wales, and the Isle of Anglesey produce copper ore, as also mines of lead and magnesia, with many other metals,—zinc, arsenic, cobalt, and bismuth. The Mines and its Wonders With the cassiterite are often found minerals of tungsten, molybdenum, and bismuth, as well as sulphides of iron, copper, lead, and zinc, and in some cases there is evidence of a rough zonal arrangement. The Economic Aspect of Geology Even gold, antimony, bismuth, and arsenic, under particular circumstances, give out peculiar and powerful odours. Popular Lectures on Zoonomia Or The Laws of Animal Life, in Health and Disease Radiography.—Opaque foreign bodies can be detected by the screen or in a radiogram; and the position of a stricture by making the patient swallow capsules containing bismuth and examining with the screen. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Oxyd of zinc zinc. manganese manganese. iron iron. lead lead. tin tin. cobalt cobalt. copper copper. nickel nickel. arsenic arsenic. bismuth bismuth. mercury mercury. antimony antimony. silver silver. Elements of Chemistry, In a New Systematic Order, Containing all the Modern Discoveries From the former mine native silver, cobalt, and bismuth have also been obtained. The Mines and its Wonders Considerable bismuth is produced in Australia, Tasmania, and New Zealand, all of which likewise goes to England. The Economic Aspect of Geology The real calx of bismuth would probably have the same ill effect. Zoonomia, Vol. II Or, the Laws of Organic Life To determine the position and size of a diverticulum, a radiogram is taken after the patient has swallowed some food, such as porridge mixed with bismuth. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Oxyd of zinc zinc. manganese manganese. iron iron. lead lead. tin tin. cobalt cobalt. copper copper. nickel nickel. bismuth bismuth. silver silver. Elements of Chemistry, In a New Systematic Order, Containing all the Modern Discoveries These are platinum, gold, tungsten, mercury, lead, palladium, silver, bismuth, uranium, vanadium, copper, cadmium, cobalt, arsenic, nickel, iron, molybdenum, tin, zinc, antimony, tellurium, manganese, tatiaum, chromium, columbium, rhodium, iridium, osmium, cerium. The Mines and its Wonders Recently southern China is reported to be mining increasing amounts of bismuth. The Economic Aspect of Geology This shews the danger of using white paint on the face, which is called bismuth, but is in reality white lead or cerussa. Zoonomia, Vol. II Or, the Laws of Organic Life As the track is tortuous, it is seldom possible to pass a probe along it, but its extent and course may be recognised by injecting an emulsion of bismuth and taking an X-ray photograph. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The diarrhœa and bowel symptoms, when present, may be relieved by the application of hot fomentations to the abdomen, warm or hot enemas and twenty grains of subnitrate of bismuth given every four hours. Alcohol: A Dangerous and Unnecessary Medicine, How and Why What Medical Writers Say When nearly cool, stir in the bismuth and perfume. The Ladies Book of Useful Information Compiled from many sources Native silver and various silver sulphides, arsenides, and antimonides are associated with minerals of cobalt, nickel, bismuth, lead, and zinc, in a gangue of calcite and some quartz. The Economic Aspect of Geology The subnitrate of bismuth will be found much better than any ordinary talcum or toilet powder, many of which do not make good dressing powders. The Eugenic Marriage, Vol. 2 A Personal Guide to the New Science of Better Living and Better Babies Now the current in the thermo-pile itself is always from bismuth to antimony, across the heated junction — a direction in which it cannot possibly establish itself without consuming the heat imparted to the junction. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 My husband's brother-in-law, who worked in a drug store, once told me that 'Blush Rose' had lead and bismuth and ever so many other dreadful, awful things in it. The Woman Beautiful or, The Art of Beauty Culture Great care must be taken to wash off this preparation before retiring to rest, as the bismuth is of a hurtful nature. The Ladies Book of Useful Information Compiled from many sources Bismuth salts find a considerable application for pharmaceutical purposes, especially in connection with intestinal disorders, and the best grades of bismuth materials are used for this purpose. The Economic Aspect of Geology Thomas Bodza now produced the box of bismuth that had been found in the castle, and, cautiously opening it, placed it in front of the old squire. The Day of Wrath Similar reflections apply to the thermo-electric pile, an instrument usually composed of small bars of bismuth and antimony soldered alternately together. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 Good results follow the use of powdered opium 2 drams and subnitrate of bismuth 1 ounce, repeated three times a day. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse Hair Restorative.—Four drams oxide bismuth, four drams spermaceti, four ounces pure hog's lard. The Ladies Book of Useful Information Compiled from many sources Bolivia is the most important producer of bismuth ore. The Economic Aspect of Geology "Medicaments are no food for a healthy man, but, all the same, I will willingly take some of that bismuth powder to convince you all of the truth of my statement." The Day of Wrath Iron was attracted by a magnet, bismuth was repelled, and the crystals operated on ranged themselves under these two heads. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 For a short time bismuth had been prescribed, with good results. Primitive Psycho-Therapy and Quackery Less harmless, but more frequently used, is to procure five cents' worth of bismuth, of flake white, and of powdered chalk; mix with five cents' worth of rose-water. The Ladies Book of Useful Information Compiled from many sources Germany before the war had three smelters which produced bismuth from native ores in Saxony; bismuth was one of the few metals of which Germany had an adequate domestic supply. The Economic Aspect of Geology All treatment against these conditions was useless; the colon was kept empty, the diet was changed; pepsin and bismuth, tonics, frictions, Turkish baths, and all hygienic observances and moral treatment were all of no avail. History of Circumcision from the Earliest Times to the Present Moral and Physical Reasons for its Performance A pair of bismuth cylinders was first examined. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 Although the bismuth was continued in large doses, it soon lost its effect. Primitive Psycho-Therapy and Quackery The two metals most available, which are thus farthest apart in the scale of positive-negative relation, are bismuth and antimony. Electricity for Boys The United States produces the larger part of its bismuth requirements, chiefly from plants installed at two lead refineries. The Economic Aspect of Geology Soft Solder.—A soft solder is usually employed where lead, tin, or alloys of lead, tin and bismuth are to be soldered. Practical Mechanics for Boys We thus observe a manifest polar action of the bismuth cylinders upon the magnet; one pair of ends deflecting it in one direction, and the other pair deflecting it in the opposite direction. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 The fourth dose caused an entire cessation of pain, whereas half-drachm doses of bismuth had never procured the same relief in less than three hours. Primitive Psycho-Therapy and Quackery Others, like sulphur, zinc, bismuth, antimony, gold, silver and copper, not only are non-magnetic, but they are actually repelled by magnetism. Electricity for Boys The United States does not export bismuth so far as known. The Economic Aspect of Geology When there are bloody stools with mucus and pain we must depend upon castor oil, irrigations of the colon, and opium and bismuth by the mouth. The Eugenic Marriage, Volume IV. (of IV.) A Personal Guide to the New Science of Better Living and Better Babies Cylinders of antimony were substituted for those of bismuth. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 There was an imposing array of metallic poisons such as arsenic, mercury, and bismuth. The Status Civilization Or chromate of bismuth, may be obtained either as a lemon or an orange yellow, sparingly soluble in water. Field's Chromatography or Treatise on Colours and Pigments as Used by Artists Unlike the other elements of this group, bismuth has almost no acid properties. An Elementary Study of Chemistry After the bowels have moved from the castor oil, then bismuth subnitrate, which has been dissolved in two ounces of water, should be given—one or two teaspoons every three hours. The Mother and Her Child With bismuth this time amounted to a score of seconds or more: a cube of copper, on the contrary, was struck almost instantly motionless when the circuit was established. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 Some substances, like arsenic, antimony and bismuth, are too brittle to be used alone. The Wonder Island Boys: The Mysteries of the Caverns A variety, mentioned by Mérimée, in which bismuth and antimony are also used, is of greater durability. Field's Chromatography or Treatise on Colours and Pigments as Used by Artists The nitrate and chloride of bismuth can be obtained as well-formed colorless crystals. An Elementary Study of Chemistry Through his researches the155 inventions of clocks, lenses, and the formula for extracting phosphorus, manganese, and bismuth were brought to light. The Necessity of Atheism It is only necessary to reduce the bismuth to powder and expose it for a short time to the air to cause the particles to become so far oxidised as to render them perfectly insulating. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 Or the acid bath—or the sulphate of zinc—or the white oxide of bismuth?—or soda-water? The Uncollected Writings of Thomas de Quincey, Vol. 2 With a Preface and Annotations by James Hogg By the last process, superior and more permanent chrome greens may be produced, free from lead, by using chloride of barium or nitrate of bismuth in place of the acetate of lead. Field's Chromatography or Treatise on Colours and Pigments as Used by Artists Water forms an appreciable number of hydrogen and hydroxyl ions, and very weak bases such as bismuth hydroxide are dissociated to but a very slight extent. An Elementary Study of Chemistry Five grains of extract of hop and five grains of trisnitrate of bismuth made into two pills, which are to be taken at eleven and repeated at four—daily. George Borrow and His Circle Wherein May Be Found Many Hitherto Unpublished Letters Of Borrow And His Friends The consciousness of this, I doubt not, drove M. Weber to the assumption that the phenomena of diamagnetism are produced by molecular currents, not directed, but actually excited in the bismuth by the magnet. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 Chronic esophagitis is to be controlled by esophageal lavage, the regulation of the diet to liquefiable foods and the administration of bismuth subnitrate. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Chromate of baryta, or chromate of bismuth is then formed, neither of which acts on the Prussian blue. Field's Chromatography or Treatise on Colours and Pigments as Used by Artists The addition of more hydrochloric acid will convert some of the bismuth hydroxide into bismuth chloride. An Elementary Study of Chemistry You might try bismuth and extract of hop, which is often very strengthening to the stomach. George Borrow and His Circle Wherein May Be Found Many Hitherto Unpublished Letters Of Borrow And His Friends The insulating power of the powder was exhibited experimentally; nevertheless, this powder, enclosed in glass tubes, exhibited an action scarcely less powerful than that of the massive bismuth cylinders. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 If pain be present the combination of a grain or two of anesthesin or orthoform with the bismuth will be grateful. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Is an insoluble basic nitrate of bismuth, a pearly white powder of loose texture, turning grey on exposure, and blackened by sulphuretted hydrogen. Field's Chromatography or Treatise on Colours and Pigments as Used by Artists Thus a considerable amount of bismuth and antimony hydroxides are precipitated when water is added to the chlorides of these elements. An Elementary Study of Chemistry The chloride of bismuth is also precipitated white, but the precipitate is not soluble in tartaric acid, and the precipitate with hydrogen sulphide is black. Aids to Forensic Medicine and Toxicology This metal is a better conductor of electricity, but less strongly diamagnetic than bismuth. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 Treatment.—Acute esophagitis calls for rest in bed, sterile liquid food, and the administration of bismuth powder mentioned in the paragraph on contraindications. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery A purple powder is capable of being produced from bismuth by passing chlorine gas through the hydrated oxide suspended in a saturated solution of potash. Field's Chromatography or Treatise on Colours and Pigments as Used by Artists Thus phosphorus is strongly acid-forming, arsenic less so, antimony still less so, while bismuth has almost no acid-forming properties. An Elementary Study of Chemistry Bismuth.—The bismuth salts are not poisonous, but may contain arsenic as an impurity, although this is far less common than it was some years ago. Aids to Forensic Medicine and Toxicology A cube of bismuth was suspended by a twisted string between the two poles of an electro-magnet. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 By Liquation.—This is adapted to ores containing the bismuth as metal. A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. After hæmorrhage has been arrested, iodoform and bismuth paste is rubbed into the raw surface, and the wound closed. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. When heated with the blowpipe on charcoal, bismuth gives a coating of the oxide Bi2O3. An Elementary Study of Chemistry It is found frequently in a natural state, though never chemically pure, being invariably mixed with gold or copper, or sometimes antimony, arsenic, bismuth, quick-silver, or iron. The Bay State Monthly, Volume 3, No. 2 Oxide of bismuth four drams, spermaceti four drams, pure hog's lard four ounces. Our Deportment Or the Manners, Conduct and Dress of the Most Refined Society A considerable percentage of bismuth is lost in these assays; it is stated as being nearly 8 per cent. of the metal present. A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. This consists in packing the wound with iodoform or bismuth gauze, which is left in position as long as it adheres to the raw surface. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. It combines very readily with the halogen elements, powdered bismuth burning readily in chlorine. An Elementary Study of Chemistry Infants of six months.—Chalk and bismuth mixture by Dr. Douglass, of Detroit. Mother's Remedies Over One Thousand Tried and Tested Remedies from Mothers of the United States and Canada And what on earth could we do for him when he wouldn't rest, and we were reduced to boracic powder and bismuth capsules? The Luck of Thirteen Wanderings and Flight through Montenegro and Serbia Another good test for small quantities of bismuth is to add tartaric acid to the solution to be tested, and then to make it alkaline with potash. A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. Iodoform or bismuth gauze is of special value for the packing of wounds treated by the open method. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Most of the bismuth of commerce comes from Saxony, and from Mexico and Colorado, but it is not an abundant element. An Elementary Study of Chemistry If there is much colicky pain, add one-half grain of salol to the bismuth powder. Mother's Remedies Over One Thousand Tried and Tested Remedies from Mothers of the United States and Canada The bars are usually made of bismuth and antimony though iron and German silver answer pretty well. Scientific American Supplement, No. 443, June 28, 1884 A brownish-black colour is produced by as little as one part of bismuth in 200,000 of solution. A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. To encourage healing from the bottom the cavity should be packed with bismuth or iodoform gauze. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. It is prepared by merely heating the ore containing the native bismuth and allowing the melted metal to run out into suitable vessels. An Elementary Study of Chemistry Subcarbonate of bismuth for the vomiting and straining; two or three grains in powder every two or three hours. Mother's Remedies Over One Thousand Tried and Tested Remedies from Mothers of the United States and Canada It appears that there is decisive evidence of the presence in this luminary of many elements known to exist in our own sun; amongst others are found sodium, magnesium, calcium, iron, and bismuth. Half-hours with the Telescope Being a Popular Guide to the Use of the Telescope as a Means of Amusement and Instruction. The bismuth will be contained in the precipitate with perhaps traces of lead, antimony, tin, or sometimes iron from incomplete separation or washing. A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. Vomiting, for example, can sometimes be checked by effervescing drinks, such as citrate of caffein, or by dilute hydrocyanic acid and bismuth. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The same general gradation is also found in their chemical properties, phosphorus being an acid-forming element, while bismuth is essentially a metal. An Elementary Study of Chemistry Sometimes mild applications like sub nitrate of bismuth, chloride of potash or the following do well:— Sulphate of copper 2 drams Powdered cinchona 1/2 ounce Water enough to make 4 ounces Mix and apply. Mother's Remedies Over One Thousand Tried and Tested Remedies from Mothers of the United States and Canada Radium or emanation, &c., are not in the Pharmacopoeia as are, say, arsenic or bismuth. The Birth-Time of the World and Other Scientific Essays The bismuth precipitate is readily soluble in dilute nitric acid. A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. Sinus injected through its opening in the forearm with bismuth paste. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. For example, Wood's metal, consisting of bismuth, lead, tin, and cadmium, melts at 60.5°. An Elementary Study of Chemistry As stated before for nausea and sour belching, baking soda or bismuth subnitrate can be used when there is much gas, sour belchings; crust coffee is very good. Mother's Remedies Over One Thousand Tried and Tested Remedies from Mothers of the United States and Canada Madame V——, during her stage career, has probably consumed more than half a hundredweight of oxide of bismuth, prepared thus:— Rose or orange-flower water, 1 pint. The Art of Perfumery And Methods of Obtaining the Odors of Plants The filtrate treated with another 1.5 gram of "soda" gave a precipitate which was free from bismuth. A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. If they manifest themselves, an injection of warm olive oil should be given; the oil, left in for twelve hours or so, forms an emulsion with the bismuth, which can be withdrawn by aspiration. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Many salts such as those of antimony and bismuth form solutions which are somewhat acid in reaction, and must therefore contain hydrogen ions. An Elementary Study of Chemistry Dust the parts with oxide of zinc or stearate of zinc powder, or bismuth mixed with borax; all are good. Mother's Remedies Over One Thousand Tried and Tested Remedies from Mothers of the United States and Canada The corresponding group contains phosphorus, arsenic and antimony: bismuth also belongs to it, but was not examined; they are triatomic, diamagnetic and negative. Occult Chemistry Clairvoyant Observations on the Chemical Elements Antimony or bismuth may be present without interfering with the titration. A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. When these and other non-operative measures fail, and the whole track of the sinus is accessible, it should be laid open, scraped, and packed with bismuth or iodoform gauze until it heals from the bottom. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Write the equations showing the hydrolysis of antimony trichloride; of bismuth nitrate. An Elementary Study of Chemistry Many powders contain lead or bismuth, both of which are very injurious. Mother's Remedies Over One Thousand Tried and Tested Remedies from Mothers of the United States and Canada The metal bismuth shows it in a particularly striking manner, and when properly fused and solidified, self-built crystals of great size and beauty are formed of this metal. Young Folks' Library, Volume XI (of 20) Wonders of Earth, Sea and Sky To separate the bismuth in such a case the deposit is dissolved off by warming it in the original solution. A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. Simple evacuation of the abscess by a hollow needle may suffice, or bismuth or iodoform may be introduced after withdrawal of the contents. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Bismuth.—The current resolves bismuth solutions into metal and bismutic acid. Scientific American Supplement, No. 441, June 14, 1884. When the lacquer is to be dried at a high temperature barium sulphate is preferable, but when it is dried at an ordinary temperature bismuth oxychloride is better. Handbook on Japanning: 2nd Edition For Ironware, Tinware, Wood, Etc. With Sections on Tinplating and Galvanizing Lead is very easily reduced, in small particles, and may be easily distinguished by its flattening under the hammer, unlike bismuth. A System of Instruction in the Practical Use of the Blowpipe Being A Graduated Course Of Analysis For The Use Of Students And All Those Engaged In The Examination Of Metallic Combinations The bismuth is precipitated by the addition of ammonic carbonate, and the solution, after filtering and acidifying with nitric acid, is re-electrolysed. A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. The cavity thus formed is stuffed with bismuth or iodoform gauze and encouraged to heal from the bottom. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. If solutions of the salts of lead, thallium, silver, bismuth, nickel, and cobalt are decomposed by the current between platinum electrodes, metal is deposited at the negative, and oxide at the positive electrode. Scientific American Supplement, No. 441, June 14, 1884. While taking bismuth, iron, and sometimes when taking much meat or beef juice; also while taking many of the prepared foods. The Care and Feeding of Children A Catechism for the Use of Mothers and Children's Nurses The sublimate from bismuth is formed at a less distance from the assay than is the case with antimony. A System of Instruction in the Practical Use of the Blowpipe Being A Graduated Course Of Analysis For The Use Of Students And All Those Engaged In The Examination Of Metallic Combinations The bismuth comes down in a tolerably strong acid solution. A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. Of the metals the mines of the state are producing gold, silver, lead, copper, quicksilver, zinc, arsenic, antimony, molybdenum, Page 12 nickel, cobalt, tungsten, titanium, bismuth, sulphur, selenium, tellurium, tin and platinum. A Review of the Resources and Industries of the State of Washington, 1909 With solutions of silver, bismuth, nickel, and cobalt, it is often practicable to prevent the separation of oxide by giving the current a greater resistance—increasing the distance between the electrodes. Scientific American Supplement, No. 441, June 14, 1884. She knew what camphor was, but had never heard of bismuth. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science Volume 12, No. 28, July, 1873 The incrustation formed nearest to the assay consists of the oxide of lead or bismuth, and is easily recognized by its color when hot and after cooling. A System of Instruction in the Practical Use of the Blowpipe Being A Graduated Course Of Analysis For The Use Of Students And All Those Engaged In The Examination Of Metallic Combinations A fusible alloy is made up of 8 parts of bismuth, 5 of lead, and 3 of tin. A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. He somehow could not imagine his unknown in quest of bismuth or of linen. Là-bas Doctor Levillier was writing a prescription in which bismuth was an item. Flames It is a well-known fact that bismuth, a white powder containing sugar of lead, injures the nerve-centers when constantly employed, and occasionally causes paralysis itself. Burroughs' Encyclopaedia of Astounding Facts and Useful Information, 1889 This white coating consists of the carbonate of bismuth. A System of Instruction in the Practical Use of the Blowpipe Being A Graduated Course Of Analysis For The Use Of Students And All Those Engaged In The Examination Of Metallic Combinations How would you detect and separate arsenic, lead, and copper in a sample of bismuth? A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. This instrument, which is called a thermo-electric pile, or more briefly a thermo-pile, consists of thin bars of bismuth and antimony, soldered alternately together at their ends, but separated from each other elsewhere. Six Lectures on Light Delivered In The United States In 1872-1873 In an epoch when almost every woman of fashion plastered herself with bismuth and ceruse, Lord Bramber's daughter could afford to exhibit the complexion nature had given her, and might defy paint to match it. Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern — Volume 5 Lead 1 part, bismuth 1 to 2 parts. Burroughs' Encyclopaedia of Astounding Facts and Useful Information, 1889 If tin be added, the glass becomes at first grey from the reduced bismuth, but, when the metal is collected into a bead, the glass is again clear and colorless. A System of Instruction in the Practical Use of the Blowpipe Being A Graduated Course Of Analysis For The Use Of Students And All Those Engaged In The Examination Of Metallic Combinations They nearly all contain a small quantity of organic matter, and frequently considerable quantities of lead, zinc, silver, gold, arsenic, bismuth, &c. A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. With bismuth, however, it is easy to burst iron bottles by the force of solidification. Six Lectures on Light Delivered In The United States In 1872-1873 A few of them are: Wood's alloy, consisting of: cadmium, 1 to 2 parts; tin, 2 parts; lead, 4 parts; bismuth, 7 to 8 parts. Scientific American Supplement, No. 520, December 19, 1885 For a hard metal, not so white, melt together bismuth 6 parts, zinc 3 parts, lead 13 parts. Burroughs' Encyclopaedia of Astounding Facts and Useful Information, 1889 It leaves an incrustation around the assay resembling that of bismuth, in the color of it, and in the peculiar manner in which it lies around the assay. A System of Instruction in the Practical Use of the Blowpipe Being A Graduated Course Of Analysis For The Use Of Students And All Those Engaged In The Examination Of Metallic Combinations With ores containing even very small proportions of bismuth, the deposited copper has a dark grey colour, and when much of this metal is present the copper is coated with a grey shaggy deposit. A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. Queen's Metal, an alloy of nine parts tin and one each of antimony, lead, and bismuth, is intermediate in hardness between pewter and britannia metal. The Nuttall Encyclopædia Being a Concise and Comprehensive Dictionary of General Knowledge The fusible metal of D'Arcet is composed of: bismuth, 8 parts; lead, 5 parts; tin, 3 parts. Scientific American Supplement, No. 520, December 19, 1885 Again, the lines of bismuth are all compound, and so too diffuse to appear in the solar spectrum. Scientific American Supplement, No. 799, April 25, 1891 If the yellow incrustation of the oxide be heated with the flame of oxidation, it disappears, undergoing changes similar to those of bismuth above mentioned. A System of Instruction in the Practical Use of the Blowpipe Being A Graduated Course Of Analysis For The Use Of Students And All Those Engaged In The Examination Of Metallic Combinations To the filtrate another milligram of bismuth was added and the separation with "soda" repeated. A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. This effect was partly due to liquid rouge and bismuth, but largely to happy excitement—a woman's greatest beautifier. The Port of Adventure Artificial discolorations of the skin are generally produced by tattooing, by silver nitrate, mercury, bismuth, or some other metallic salt. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine Antimony, arsenic, bismuth, boron, nitrogen, cæsium, gold, indium, mercury, phosphorus, rubidium, selenium, sulphur, thallium, praseodymium. Scientific American Supplement, No. 799, April 25, 1891 The color of the bismuth and lead oxides are somewhat similar, although that of the latter is paler. A System of Instruction in the Practical Use of the Blowpipe Being A Graduated Course Of Analysis For The Use Of Students And All Those Engaged In The Examination Of Metallic Combinations It combines with silica, forming fluid slags; and at a red heat is liquid enough to be absorbed by a cupel; in fact, bismuth may take the place of lead in cupellation. A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. He would go through hell with a box of bismuth tablets and a pack of Patience cards.' Greenmantle The treatment consisted of the application of belladonna and cantharides plasters, bismuth, and lime-water, camphor, and salts of white hellebore inhaled through the nose in finest powder. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine In his writings are found formulae for extracting phosphorus, manganese, and bismuth. History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom Mercury and arsenic, as soon as they are reduced, are dissipated, while tellurium, bismuth, lead, antimony, cadmium, and zinc, are only partially volatilized, and, therefore, form sublimates on the charcoal. A System of Instruction in the Practical Use of the Blowpipe Being A Graduated Course Of Analysis For The Use Of Students And All Those Engaged In The Examination Of Metallic Combinations Add a solution of potassium iodide in excess, and boil; a yellow or dark brown solution proves that bismuth is present. A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. Ice is exceptional to all other bodies except bismuth. Literary Blunders A small quantity of bismuth, in the proportion of about one per cent, or less of the mixture, is added together with the sulphur. Scientific American Supplement, No. 497, July 11, 1885 It is advisable in most cases to follow this with the following mixture: bicarbonate of soda one ounce, bismuth subnitrate one-half ounce, and salol one-quarter ounce. Common Diseases of Farm Animals LEAD.—This metal readily fuses under either flame, and incrusts the charcoal with oxide at about the same distance from the assay as is the case with bismuth. A System of Instruction in the Practical Use of the Blowpipe Being A Graduated Course Of Analysis For The Use Of Students And All Those Engaged In The Examination Of Metallic Combinations The assay solution is prepared by separating the bismuth with sulphuretted hydrogen, boiling the precipitate with nitric acid, and evaporating with sulphuric acid. A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. In our experiments, an excess of ammonium oxalate was added to a nitric acid solution of bismuth. Scientific American Supplement, No. 299, September 24, 1881 I claim as my invention the herein described luminous substance, consisting of calcined chalk, sulphur, and bismuth, substantially as set forth. Scientific American Supplement, No. 497, July 11, 1885 If bismuth were, under certain conditions, to be subjected to the action of electricity, it would begin by losing weight, and would finally be transformed into mercury. The Doings of Raffles Haw While antimony and tellurium, in the act of dissipation, give color to the flame, bismuth does not, and may thus be distinguished from them. A System of Instruction in the Practical Use of the Blowpipe Being A Graduated Course Of Analysis For The Use Of Students And All Those Engaged In The Examination Of Metallic Combinations Since none of the commoner metals give such a colour, and free iodine is easily separated by boiling, this method is specially suited for small determinations of bismuth. A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. Some kinds of impure glass, or the brittle metals bismuth or antimony or alloys of these might be used, in order to see what form the resulting fractures would take. Is Mars habitable? A critical examination of Professor Percival Lowell's book "Mars and its canals," with an alternative explanation Prince Zaleski had listened as I read aloud, lying back on his Moorish couch and breathing slowly from his lips a heavy reddish vapour, which he imbibed from a very small, carved, bismuth pipette. Prince Zaleski If bismuth turned into mercury, what would mercury turn into? The Doings of Raffles Haw Gives the bismuth and also an iron reaction. A System of Instruction in the Practical Use of the Blowpipe Being A Graduated Course Of Analysis For The Use Of Students And All Those Engaged In The Examination Of Metallic Combinations It requires a solution of bismuth, made by dissolving 0.1 gram of bismuth in a drop or so of nitric acid, evaporating with a little sulphuric acid and diluting with water to 1 litre. A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. In 1778, Brugmans of Leyden noticed that if a piece of bismuth was held near either pole of a strong magnet, repulsion occurred. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 14 The New Era; A Supplementary Volume, by Recent Writers, as Set Forth in the Preface and Table of Contents The gold also found in auriferous lodes is never pure, but forms varies alloys of gold, silver, copper, lead, iron, and bismuth; and no way is known of producing these alloys except by fusion. The Naturalist in Nicaragua Speaking atomically, bismuth is the heaviest of the metals. The Doings of Raffles Haw In the reducing flame yields a bead of metallic bismuth, part of which is part of the tellurium volatilized and incrusts the charcoal around. A System of Instruction in the Practical Use of the Blowpipe Being A Graduated Course Of Analysis For The Use Of Students And All Those Engaged In The Examination Of Metallic Combinations What weight of oxide of bismuth, Bi2O3, would you get on the analysis of 1 gram of it? A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. Diamagnetic liquids, such as solutions of salts of bismuth and antimony, in a similar manner, arranged the greater part of their mass in positions at right angles to this direction, or equatorially. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 14 The New Era; A Supplementary Volume, by Recent Writers, as Set Forth in the Preface and Table of Contents To the radio-active substance which accompanied the bismuth extracted from pitchblende the Curies gave the name Polonium. Marvels of Modern Science It was the purest mercury, and gave no response to any test for bismuth. The Doings of Raffles Haw It occurs very seldom in the metallic state, but often with bismuth, lead, silver, and gold. A System of Instruction in the Practical Use of the Blowpipe Being A Graduated Course Of Analysis For The Use Of Students And All Those Engaged In The Examination Of Metallic Combinations The other elements to be looked for are bismuth, lead, antimony, silver, gold, iron, nickel, cobalt, sulphur, and oxygen. A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. He had been experimenting with some slender needles of bismuth, suspending them horizontally between the poles of an electro-magnet. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 14 The New Era; A Supplementary Volume, by Recent Writers, as Set Forth in the Preface and Table of Contents The new clown was partly dressed, but he had not washed the bismuth and carmine from his lean face. The Rose in the Ring Possibly the long period during which the current had acted in my absence had reduced the bismuth to lead and the lead in turn to mercury. The Doings of Raffles Haw It is the base of the salts of bismuth. A System of Instruction in the Practical Use of the Blowpipe Being A Graduated Course Of Analysis For The Use Of Students And All Those Engaged In The Examination Of Metallic Combinations To the filtrate from this was added 1.0 milligram of bismuth, and another fraction was precipitated with 1.5 gram of "soda." A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. By experimenting with carefully selected groups of crystals of bismuth, he believed he could trace the cause of the phenomenon to the action of a force which he called the magne-crystallic force. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 14 The New Era; A Supplementary Volume, by Recent Writers, as Set Forth in the Preface and Table of Contents That odd face in bismuth and lampblack was bending over him. The Rose in the Ring As he drew near he discovered that her lips were a vivid, startling red, her eyes elaborately made up, and her cheeks the colour of bismuth. Green Fancy Oxide of bismuth melts upon platinum foil in the flame of oxidation very easily into a dark-brown liquid, which changes to a light yellow while cooling. A System of Instruction in the Practical Use of the Blowpipe Being A Graduated Course Of Analysis For The Use Of Students And All Those Engaged In The Examination Of Metallic Combinations In these experiments the antimony and bismuth were present in the assay solution when titrated. A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. Take 4 parts of pewter, 1 of tin, and 1 of bismuth, melt them together, and run them into thin slips. Young's Demonstrative Translation of Scientific Secrets Whereupon he began to apply grease and bismuth to the countenance of the amazed young patrician. The Rose in the Ring The direction of the current within and without the couple shows that the bismuth is positive to the antimony. The Story of Electricity By a continued blast they are slowly volatilized, and produce a yellow sublimate of oxide upon the charcoal, beyond which a white sublimate of carbonate of bismuth is visible. A System of Instruction in the Practical Use of the Blowpipe Being A Graduated Course Of Analysis For The Use Of Students And All Those Engaged In The Examination Of Metallic Combinations It has no action on the following metals: gold, platinum, arsenic, and mercury; it very slightly attacks antimony, bismuth, lead, silver, and copper. A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. Melt together 9 parts of lead, 2 of antimony and one of bismuth. Young's Demonstrative Translation of Scientific Secrets That afternoon David appeared in the ring, once more clad in the striped suit and besmeared with bismuth. The Rose in the Ring This peculiarity arises from the current starting between the bismuth and antimony at the heated junction. The Story of Electricity Borax dissolves oxide of bismuth upon platinum wire, in the flame of oxidation, easily to a clear yellow bead, which appears colorless after cooling. A System of Instruction in the Practical Use of the Blowpipe Being A Graduated Course Of Analysis For The Use Of Students And All Those Engaged In The Examination Of Metallic Combinations The following metals are attacked in this way:—copper, bismuth, mercury, silver, antimony, tin, and lead. A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. Take of block tin 100 parts, metallic antimony 8 parts, bismuth 1 part, and 4 parts of copper; melt all together. Young's Demonstrative Translation of Scientific Secrets I prescribe for you bismuth and carbonate of soda. Benita, an African romance Piles of antimony and bismuth are made which can indicate the heat of a lighted match at a distance of several yards, and even the radiation from certain of the stars. The Story of Electricity Its brittleness distinguishes it from lead, zinc and tin, as they are readily flattened by a stroke of the hammer, while bismuth is broken to pieces. A System of Instruction in the Practical Use of the Blowpipe Being A Graduated Course Of Analysis For The Use Of Students And All Those Engaged In The Examination Of Metallic Combinations Decant through a small filter, and wash with hot water, acidulated at first with a little nitric acid if bismuth is suspected to be present. A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. Take of pewter 4 parts, tin 1 part, bismuth 1 part; melt them together. Young's Demonstrative Translation of Scientific Secrets The gold series - not the group - reads gold, mercury, thallium, lead, bismuth, and other elements known only to myself. The Poisoned Pen By sending a current through the couple from the antimony to the bismuth we shall find the junction cooled. The Story of Electricity Neither bismuth nor antimony sublimates when heated in a glass tube closed at one end. A System of Instruction in the Practical Use of the Blowpipe Being A Graduated Course Of Analysis For The Use Of Students And All Those Engaged In The Examination Of Metallic Combinations The assay of bismuth by wet methods presents little difficulty, and is fairly accurate. A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. Take 4 parts of brass, and 4 parts of tin; when fused add 4 parts of metallic bismuth, and 4 parts of metallic antimony. Young's Demonstrative Translation of Scientific Secrets Blue. acetic acid and salt Nitrate of bismuth. Forty Centuries of Ink or, a chronological narrative concerning ink and its backgrounds, introducing incidental observations and deductions, parallels of time and color phenomena, bibliography, chemistry, poetical effusions, citations, anecdotes and curiosa together with some evidence respecting the evanescent character of most inks of to-day and an epitome of chemico-legal ink. The direction of the current, indicated by the arrow, is from the bismuth to the antimony across the joint, and from the antimony to the bismuth through the external wire. The Story of Electricity That of antimony is white, while those of bismuth and tellurium are dark yellow. A System of Instruction in the Practical Use of the Blowpipe Being A Graduated Course Of Analysis For The Use Of Students And All Those Engaged In The Examination Of Metallic Combinations The bismuth melts readily and drains into the lower crucible from which, when cold, it is taken and weighed. A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. Melt together 9 parts of tin, 1 of antimony, 1 of bismuth, and 1 of lead. Young's Demonstrative Translation of Scientific Secrets Charged the paper with bismuth iodide and sodium iodide. Forty Centuries of Ink or, a chronological narrative concerning ink and its backgrounds, introducing incidental observations and deductions, parallels of time and color phenomena, bibliography, chemistry, poetical effusions, citations, anecdotes and curiosa together with some evidence respecting the evanescent character of most inks of to-day and an epitome of chemico-legal ink. Thus bismuth and antimony give a much stronger current with the same heating than copper and iron. The Story of Electricity The antimony incrustation gives a feeble greenish-blue color, while the sublimate of bismuth gives no perceptible color in the light. A System of Instruction in the Practical Use of the Blowpipe Being A Graduated Course Of Analysis For The Use Of Students And All Those Engaged In The Examination Of Metallic Combinations It darkens, or forms a greyish coating on, the copper; and this darkening is a delicate test for bismuth. A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. For yourself you need, or may need, in addition, a more elaborate lot: Laxative, quinine, phenacetin, bismuth and soda, bromide of ammonium, morphia, camphor-ice, and aspirin. The Land of Footprints Charged the paper with a bismuth salt and iodide of soda in combination with primulin, congo red or other pigment. Forty Centuries of Ink or, a chronological narrative concerning ink and its backgrounds, introducing incidental observations and deductions, parallels of time and color phenomena, bibliography, chemistry, poetical effusions, citations, anecdotes and curiosa together with some evidence respecting the evanescent character of most inks of to-day and an epitome of chemico-legal ink. The metals forming these pairs are an alloy of bismuth and antimony for one and iron for the other. The Story of Electricity The bismuth is then reduced to the metallic state and partially volatilized, incrusting the charcoal beyond. A System of Instruction in the Practical Use of the Blowpipe Being A Graduated Course Of Analysis For The Use Of Students And All Those Engaged In The Examination Of Metallic Combinations The presence of salts of bismuth masks the end reaction because of the strong colour imparted to the solution by the iodide of bismuth. A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. British manufacturers, on the other hand, held their own in the production of certain kinds of drugs, such as the alkaloids, gaseous anaesthetics, and some inorganic salts of bismuth and mercury. The Riddle of the Rhine; chemical strategy in peace and war He therefore inclines, but still with caution, to the opinion that the action of a magnet upon bismuth is a true and absolute repulsion, and not merely the result of differential attraction. Faraday as a Discoverer Microcosmic Salt dissolves oxide of bismuth upon platinum wire, in the flame of oxidation, to a yellow bead, which becomes colorless after cooling. A System of Instruction in the Practical Use of the Blowpipe Being A Graduated Course Of Analysis For The Use Of Students And All Those Engaged In The Examination Of Metallic Combinations Upon charcoal, in the flame of oxidation and of reduction, it is reduced to metallic bismuth, which melts into one or more globules. A System of Instruction in the Practical Use of the Blowpipe Being A Graduated Course Of Analysis For The Use Of Students And All Those Engaged In The Examination Of Metallic Combinations Solution and Separation.—The solution of bismuth compounds presents no difficulty. A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. Oxide of bismuth is reduced, by fusion with carbonate of soda, as well in the oxidating as in the reducing flame, instantly to metallic bismuth. A System of Instruction in the Practical Use of the Blowpipe Being A Graduated Course Of Analysis For The Use Of Students And All Those Engaged In The Examination Of Metallic Combinations The capacity to be repelled was therefore not inherent in the bismuth, but induced. Faraday as a Discoverer Bismuth, in this latter respect, might perhaps be mistaken for antimony or tellurium; but, by the following examination, it is easy to separate bismuth from antimony or tellurium. A System of Instruction in the Practical Use of the Blowpipe Being A Graduated Course Of Analysis For The Use Of Students And All Those Engaged In The Examination Of Metallic Combinations As the above mentioned higher oxides of bismuth are converted by ignition into oxide of the metal and free oxygen, they have the same behavior before the blowpipe. A System of Instruction in the Practical Use of the Blowpipe Being A Graduated Course Of Analysis For The Use Of Students And All Those Engaged In The Examination Of Metallic Combinations Tellurium occurs in nature, native, and in combination with gold, silver, bismuth and lead. A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. He, therefore, liberates the atoms by fusing the bismuth. Faraday as a Discoverer In reference to the Torricellian vacuum, he says, 'Perhaps it is hardly necessary for me to state that I find both iron and bismuth in such vacua perfectly obedient to the magnet. Faraday as a Discoverer Faraday had been frequently puzzled by the deportment of bismuth, a highly crystalline metal. Faraday as a Discoverer As bismuth occurs mostly in the metallic form, it is necessary to know how to distinguish it from metals similar to it. A System of Instruction in the Practical Use of the Blowpipe Being A Graduated Course Of Analysis For The Use Of Students And All Those Engaged In The Examination Of Metallic Combinations The presence of acetate of soda counteracts the interference of arsenic and of bismuth. A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. |
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