| 单词 | tubercle bacillus |
| 例句 | The present comparative rarity of tuberculosis results in large measure from the fact that the average person now seldom comes into contact with the tubercle bacillus. Silent Spring 1962-09-27T00:00:00Z Teach the people the true nature of the tuberculosis, that no one ever has tubercular consumption unless the tubercle bacilli find their way into their lungs. Health, Happiness, and Longevity Health without medicine: happiness without money: the result, longevity 2012-03-22T02:00:38.537Z The tubercle bacilli remain unstained, while putrefactive bacteria are tinted. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z It does not mean growth for the tubercle bacillus, nor growth for the anopheles mosquito, nor growth for the house-fly, the spider and the louse. The Book of Life 2011-11-25T03:00:13.343Z Toxic secretions of the tubercle bacilli into the culture fluid, or such of them as are soluble in 50% glycerine 4. Nurses' Papers on Tuberculosis : read before the Nurses' Study Circle of the Dispensary Department, Chicago Municipal Tuberculosis Sanitarium 2011-11-25T03:00:11.053Z Koch was able to extract from tubercle bacilli, a substance which he has called tuberculin. The Pros and Cons of Vivisection 2011-08-23T02:00:31.033Z In probably three fourths of all the cases of tuberculosis the predisposing factor which allowed the tubercle bacillus to grow in the tissues was the loss of weight or the being underweight. Health Through Will Power 2011-08-18T02:00:20.367Z Careful autopsies show that practically every man who lives to be over thirty has or has had living tubercle bacilli in his tissues. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z The spit would have to contain the tubercle bacillus and dry out of sunlight, which kills the bacteria. Should spitting in the street be banned? 2011-04-20T11:03:31Z Contains no substances extracted from tubercle bacilli by heat. Nurses' Papers on Tuberculosis : read before the Nurses' Study Circle of the Dispensary Department, Chicago Municipal Tuberculosis Sanitarium 2011-11-25T03:00:11.053Z I am now forcing into our subject's right ventricle the solution of my invention, which is destined to slay the tubercle bacilli. First Person Paramount 2011-04-07T02:00:19.233Z Very few human beings entirely escape infection from the tubercle bacillus at some time in life. Health Through Will Power 2011-08-18T02:00:20.367Z Almost necessarily a certain number of tubercle bacilli are swallowed every day whenever pulmonary tuberculosis is at all active and they are constantly present in the digestive tract. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z Certain cases of tuberculosis are undoubtedly caused by swallowing tubercle bacilli in the food, but the precise source and date of infection can be rarely, if ever, certainly established. Food Poisoning This consists of the injection into the body of an emulsion of dead tubercle bacilli which have been sterilized by heat. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 1 "Bisharin" to "Bohea" It is probable that the tubercle bacilli thus introduced may find their way to the lungs and there develop without leaving any trace of their path. Outlines of dairy bacteriology A concise manual for the use of students in dairying The milk, at first normal, becomes thin and watery after a month or so, and is mixed with flakes and tubercle bacilli. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle If tuberculous patients then strain at stool, little abrasions of the mucous membrane of the rectum are caused in which tubercle bacilli find a favorable nidus. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z Freshly drawn raw milk from tuberculous cattle may contain enormous numbers of tubercle bacilli, especially if the udder is diseased. Food Poisoning The detection of the tubercle bacillus is confirmatory of a diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis, but, as it is often difficult to find, its absence does not negative this diagnosis. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Whenever the udder shows physical manifestation of this disease, the milk almost invariably is rich in tubercle bacilli. Outlines of dairy bacteriology A concise manual for the use of students in dairying It would be useless to repeat here all that has been said above on the transmission of tubercle bacilli from one animal to another, and on the dangers of certain debilitating influences. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle Even at the present time many tuberculosis patients cough around the house with open mouth, spreading tubercle bacilli all around them. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z Observers in England, Germany, France, and the United States have found tubercle bacilli in varying numbers in market milk, and have proved that such milk is infectious for laboratory animals. Food Poisoning Stockman isolated the tubercle bacillus from a series of cases of “phosphorus necrosis” investigated by him. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. It must be kept in mind that many animals may be infected with tubercle bacilli and therefore have tuberculosis in the incipient stages, without their being able to disseminate the disease to others. Outlines of dairy bacteriology A concise manual for the use of students in dairying These experiments and observations indicate that the types of tubercle bacilli are very inconstant, and that under suitable conditions they readily change both in morphology and in virulence. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle In the various milk products it has been experimentally determined that the true tubercle bacillus is able to retain its vitality in butter for a number of months and in cheese for nearly a year. Outlines of Dairy Bacteriology, 8th edition A Concise Manual for the Use of Students in Dairying This is the case in the methods for staining the tubercle bacillus and also in Gram's method, the essential point in which latter is the treatment with a solution of iodine before decolorizing. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 2 "Baconthorpe" to "Bankruptcy" These organisms are the tubercle bacilli, which were discovered by Koch in the year 1882. Prof. Koch's Method to Cure Tuberculosis Popularly Treated The process of pasteurization or sterilization is applicable to whole milk, and when effectively done destroys entirely the vitality of any tubercle bacilli. Outlines of dairy bacteriology A concise manual for the use of students in dairying A similar conclusion was reached by other investigators in working with the avian and porcine types of tubercle bacilli several years ago, and was reasonably to have been expected with the human and bovine types. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle The temperature at which this should be done depends upon the thermal death point of the tubercle bacillus, a question concerning which there has been considerable difference of opinion until very recently. Outlines of Dairy Bacteriology, 8th edition A Concise Manual for the Use of Students in Dairying This method applies especially to pathogenic bacteria whose growth on culture media is slow, e.g. the tubercle bacillus. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 2 "Baconthorpe" to "Bankruptcy" If we take a very small quantity of this thrown out matter and examine it with a microscope, we will find a greater or smaller number of these tubercle bacilli. Prof. Koch's Method to Cure Tuberculosis Popularly Treated It has sometimes been asserted that the tubercle bacillus is very resistant to heat; some claiming that it is necessary to heat milk to 200� F. in order to destroy it. Outlines of dairy bacteriology A concise manual for the use of students in dairying The larger milk ducts contain yellowish, cheesy particles, in which are many tubercle bacilli. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle According to the work of some of the earlier investigators, the tubercle bacillus in its vegetative stage is endowed with powers of resistance greater than those possessed by any other pathogenic organism. Outlines of Dairy Bacteriology, 8th edition A Concise Manual for the Use of Students in Dairying For this purpose Koch ground up tubercle bacilli in an agate mortar and treated them with distilled water until practically no deposit remained. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 2 "Baconthorpe" to "Bankruptcy" The dust enters the lungs, irritates and injures the same and so produces a favorable soil for any tubercle bacilli that may happen to penetrate. Prof. Koch's Method to Cure Tuberculosis Popularly Treated He used as infecting agents, anthrax bacilli, tubercle bacilli, and diphtheria bacilli. Alcohol: A Dangerous and Unnecessary Medicine, How and Why What Medical Writers Say Experiments have shown that in rare cases the flesh of tuberculous cattle contains a small number of tubercle bacilli. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle If tuberculous milk is heated in a closed receptacle where this scalded membrane cannot be produced, the tubercle bacillus is killed at 140° F. in 15 to 20 minutes. Outlines of Dairy Bacteriology, 8th edition A Concise Manual for the Use of Students in Dairying Thus, to mention examples, diphtheria toxin produces inflammatory oedema which may be followed by necrosis; dead tubercle bacilli give rise to a tubercle-like nodule, &c. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 2 "Baconthorpe" to "Bankruptcy" The poorly nourished offer a good soil for the tubercle bacilli in consequence of their weakness. Prof. Koch's Method to Cure Tuberculosis Popularly Treated The photographs included cells containing anthrax, typhoid and tubercle bacilli, the spirilla of relapsing fever, specimens from cases of anthrax. Alcohol: A Dangerous and Unnecessary Medicine, How and Why What Medical Writers Say Cause and nature of the disease.—The cause of tuberculosis is the tubercle bacillus, which gains entrance to the body, lodges somewhere in the tissues, and begins to grow and multiply at that point. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle If milk is momentarily heated to 176° F., it is certainly sufficient to destroy the tubercle bacillus. Outlines of Dairy Bacteriology, 8th edition A Concise Manual for the Use of Students in Dairying The term is applied to those peculiar suppurative and ulcerative conditions of the skin due to the tubercle bacilli. Essentials of Diseases of the Skin Including the Syphilodermata Arranged in the Form of Questions and Answers Prepared Especially for Students of Medicine Now when the tubercle bacilli have settled in the lungs, they cause various symptoms. Prof. Koch's Method to Cure Tuberculosis Popularly Treated They seem to show an abnormally low resisting power to the tubercle bacillus. Alcohol: A Dangerous and Unnecessary Medicine, How and Why What Medical Writers Say All that is necessary is to cultivate in pure culture the tubercle bacilli found in the tubercular material, and to ascertain whether they belong to bovine tuberculosis by inoculating cattle with them. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle The organism that is invested with most interest in this connection is the tubercle bacillus. Outlines of Dairy Bacteriology, 8th edition A Concise Manual for the Use of Students in Dairying It is now known to be due to the invasion of the cutaneous structures by the tubercle bacillus; in short, a tuberculosis of the skin. Essentials of Diseases of the Skin Including the Syphilodermata Arranged in the Form of Questions and Answers Prepared Especially for Students of Medicine Only this much is known that it is not a destruction of the tubercle bacilli, but that only the tissue containing the tubercular bacilli is affected by the application of the remedy. Prof. Koch's Method to Cure Tuberculosis Popularly Treated The favorite breeding-place of the tubercle bacillus is unfortunately in the home. Preventable Diseases Tuberculin is a drug prepared by sterilizing, filtering, and concentrating the liquids in which the tubercle bacillus has been allowed to vegetate. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle The tubercle bacillus is so markedly parasitic in its habits, that, under ordinary conditions, it is incapable of growing at normal air temperatures. Outlines of Dairy Bacteriology, 8th edition A Concise Manual for the Use of Students in Dairying The tubercle bacillus is the immediate exciting cause. Essentials of Diseases of the Skin Including the Syphilodermata Arranged in the Form of Questions and Answers Prepared Especially for Students of Medicine We must call particular attention to the further statements of Koch, that through his remedy the tubercle bacilli are not killed. Prof. Koch's Method to Cure Tuberculosis Popularly Treated In other cases it was not necessary to inoculate, as scrapings or sections from these scar-masses showed tubercle bacilli, clearly recognizable by their staining reaction. Preventable Diseases It was the experiments and comparative studies of Theobald Smith, however, which attracted special attention to the difference in virulence shown by tubercle bacilli from human and bovine sources when inoculated upon cattle. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle Separator slime: bacteria in, 39; tubercle bacillus in, 93. Outlines of Dairy Bacteriology, 8th edition A Concise Manual for the Use of Students in Dairying Why should not tenants and workers require health certificates stating that neither house nor working place is infected with tubercle bacilli? Civics and Health Provision must be made to remove the gangrenous tissue from the body as rapidly as possible, because it contains the still living tubercle bacilli. Prof. Koch's Method to Cure Tuberculosis Popularly Treated This bacillus has all the staining, morphological, and even growth characteristics of the tubercle bacillus except that it produces only local irritation and little nodular masses, if injected into animals. Preventable Diseases It would appear, therefore, that hereafter everyone must admit that it is impossible always to tell the source of a culture of the tubercle bacillus by its effect when it is inoculated upon cattle. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle Does the tubercle bacillus attack other parts of the body? A Handbook of Health Even when not actually infected with tubercle bacilli, they are fertile soil for the production of these germs. Civics and Health Where this is impossible Koch advises the continued application of the remedy to protect the endangered living tissue from the re-immigration of the tubercle bacilli. Prof. Koch's Method to Cure Tuberculosis Popularly Treated Many of our earlier statements as to the presence of tubercle bacilli in milk and butter are now invalidated on this account. Preventable Diseases The tuberculin does not contain the tubercle bacillus, and it is absolutely certain that it is impossible to produce a case of tuberculosis in an animal unless the tubercle bacilli are present. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle Among the most useful methods with children is the rubbing or scratching of a few drops of the toxin of the tubercle bacillus, tailed tuberculin, into the skin. A Handbook of Health Sick and not yet sick should practice habits of health that build up vitality to resist the tubercle bacilli and that abhor uncleanliness as nature abhors a vacuum. Civics and Health Now these tubercle bacilli settle most frequently in the lungs and here cause serious derangements of the lung tissue. Prof. Koch's Method to Cure Tuberculosis Popularly Treated If there is evidence of design in a rose, there is at least as much evidence of design in the tubercle bacillus, and the tetanus bacillus. The Necessity of Atheism Mohler, working in the Pathological Division, Bureau of Animal Industry, obtained 3 very virulent cultures of tubercle bacilli from the human subject. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle Tuberculosis may be due jointly to indoor-living, lack of exercise, wrong diet, wrong posture, sexual excess, alcohol, nerve-strain, and numerous other preconditions, besides infection with the tubercle bacillus. How to Live Rules for Healthful Living Based on Modern Science Ill-ventilated rooms, cramped positions, lack of exercise in the open air, prepare lungs to give a cordial reception to tubercle bacilli. Civics and Health Frequently the tubercle bacilli nestle in the larynx and the result is laryngeal consumption. Prof. Koch's Method to Cure Tuberculosis Popularly Treated The symptoms of tuberculosis may all be presented, but tubercle bacilli have never been found associated with any of the many cases that have come to the Bronchoscopic Clinic.* Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery The disease was first studied in 1895 by Johne and Frothingham in Dresden, but they were inclined to attribute to the avian tubercle bacillus the cause of the peculiar lesions of enteritis which they observed. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle The tubercle bacilli usually gain access to the gland through the afferent lymph vessels, which convey them from some lesion of the surface within the area drained by them. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Typhus and tubercle bacilli are destroyed equally well by the direct rays from the sun and from the electric arcs. Artificial Light Its Influence upon Civilization It should not be permitted to fill the spittoons with sand or sawdust as the tubercle bacilli can be easily thrown up with the dust. Prof. Koch's Method to Cure Tuberculosis Popularly Treated The symptoms may with exactitude simulate tuberculosis, but this disease should be readily excluded by the basal, unilateral site of the lesion, absence of tubercle bacilli in the sputum, and roentgenographic study. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery It has many points of resemblance to the tubercle bacillus. Mother's Remedies Over One Thousand Tried and Tested Remedies from Mothers of the United States and Canada The changes that ensue resemble in character those in other tissues, and the extent of the destruction varies according to the way in which the tubercle bacillus and the marrow interact upon one another. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. It was to be anticipated that Dr. Koch's discovery of the tubercle bacillus would lead him on to the discovery of a cure for tuberculosis. Notable Events of the Nineteenth Century Great Deeds of Men and Nations and the Progress of the World Tuberculosis is an instance of this; for, while the cause of the disease is the tubercle bacillus, there is enormous difference in the resistance of the body to its action in different individuals. Disease and Its Causes Symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis with sputum constantly negative for tubercle bacilli. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Occasionally milk contains tubercle bacilli from the cows themselves. The Chemistry of Food and Nutrition When they are infected with pyogenic organisms or with tubercle bacilli, they may lead to the formation of one form of retro-pharyngeal abscess. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. It consists of a glycerine extract prepared by the cultivation of tubercle bacilli. Notable Events of the Nineteenth Century Great Deeds of Men and Nations and the Progress of the World Flies very greedily devour the sputum of tuberculous patients, and the tubercle bacilli contained in this pass through them unchanged and are deposited in their feces. Disease and Its Causes Both of them are, in fact, simply the result of invasion of the tissues with the ubiquitous tubercle bacillus; and are not due to pus-forming bacteria. Scientific American Supplement, No. 810, July 11, 1891 If now, with a wire dipped in some tuberculous matter, I draw a line along the gelatin, I have deposited at intervals along this line, specimens of tubercle bacilli. Scientific American Supplement, No. 787, January 31, 1891 In their struggle with the tissues, tubercle bacilli receive considerable support and assistance from any pyogenic organisms that may be present. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. After the discovery of the tubercle bacillus, the fame of Robert Koch became world-wide. Notable Events of the Nineteenth Century Great Deeds of Men and Nations and the Progress of the World The detection of slight degrees of tuberculous infection is now made easy by certain skin reactions on inoculation of the skin with a substance derived from the tubercle bacilli. Disease and Its Causes The reason is now clear, because it is known that the brunette or the blond, the old or the young, may become infected with the tubercle bacillus. Scientific American Supplement, No. 810, July 11, 1891 From what I have said of the tubercle bacillus, it would seem thoroughly demonstrated that it is the cause of tubercle in these animals. Scientific American Supplement, No. 787, January 31, 1891 The alimentary mucous membrane, especially that of the lower ileum and cæcum, is exposed to infection by swallowed sputum and by food materials, such as milk, containing tubercle bacilli. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. It is now known that the action of the remedy is not directly against the tubercle bacilli, but rather against the affected tissue in which they exist. Notable Events of the Nineteenth Century Great Deeds of Men and Nations and the Progress of the World Thus, such bacteria as tubercle bacilli and the influenza bacillus can be cultivated, but they certainly would not find natural conditions which would make saprophytic growth possible. Disease and Its Causes No physician would tolerate the suggestion that the bacillus of cholera can produce the symptoms of diphtheria, or the tubercle bacillus produce the symptoms of leprosy. Q. E. D., or New Light on the Doctrine of Creation The remedy which is used in the new treatment consists of a glycerine extract, derived from the pure cultivation of tubercle bacilli. Scientific American Supplement, No. 787, January 31, 1891 Glanders is due to the action of a specific bacterium, the bacillus mallei, which resembles the tubercle bacillus, save that it is somewhat shorter and broader, and does not stain by Gram's method. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. On that day, in a paper before the Physiological Society of Berlin, he announced the discovery of the tubercle bacillus. Notable Events of the Nineteenth Century Great Deeds of Men and Nations and the Progress of the World It is smaller than the tubercle bacillus, being only about half or at most two-thirds the size of the latter, but much more plump, thicker, and slightly curved. Scientific American Supplement, No. 458, October 11, 1884 The tubercle bacilli are then easily recognized with a magnifying power of 400 to 500. Scientific American Supplement, No. 385, May 19, 1883 We find a spot which answers to the description of a colony of tubercle bacilli. Scientific American Supplement, No. 787, January 31, 1891 The abscess tends to increase in size by progressive liquefaction of the inner layers, caseation of the outer layers, and the further invasion of the surrounding tissues by tubercle bacilli. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The tubercle bacillus is not really destroyed by external influences, and it may retain its virulence for several months in dried sputum if protected from the light. Common Diseases of Farm Animals It must not be supposed that the tubercle bacillus is necessarily transmitted directly through the air from the lungs of the sick to be implanted in the lungs of the healthy. A Practical Physiology When now brought under the microscope, all the septic bacteria appear colored intensely blue, while the tubercle bacilli are absolutely colorless, and can be seen as clearly as in the pure potash lye. Scientific American Supplement, No. 385, May 19, 1883 To me you are simply a field of battle in which an invading army of tubercle bacilli struggles with a patriotic force of phagocytes. The Doctor's Dilemma The tubercle bacillus has rarely been found, but we have always observed characteristic epithelioid cells and giant cells in sections made from the edge or floor of the ulcer. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Calves allowed to nurse a tubercular mother that is giving off tubercle bacilli frequently develop enlarged throat glands and the intestinal form of the disease. Common Diseases of Farm Animals Formalin was squirted into the circulation of consumptives until it was discovered that formalin nourishes the tubercle bacillus handsomely and kills men. The Doctor's Dilemma: Preface on Doctors Thus a luxuriant soil is prepared for the tubercle bacillus, the pneumococcus and other disease-producing bacilli and germs. Nature Cure A person with healthy lungs might inhale millions of tubercle bacilli daily with impunity, hence the inference is plain—to prevent consumption, distend the lungs fully, by deep breathing, hundreds of times daily. The Royal Road to Health There is evidence that a mixed infection—that is, the introduction of more than one species of organism, for example, the tubercle bacillus and a pyogenic staphylococcus—increases the severity of the resulting disease. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. POST-MORTEM LESIONS.—The effect of the tubercle bacillus on the body is to irritate and destroy the tissues. Common Diseases of Farm Animals Relationship of Tuberculosis to Trauma.—Any tissue whose vitality has been lowered by injury or disease furnishes a favourable nidus for the lodgment and growth of tubercle bacilli. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. It requires higher temperatures for its cultivation than the tubercle bacillus, and its growth on potato is of a characteristic chocolate-brown colour, with a greenish-yellow ring at the margin of the growth. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. |
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