| 单词 | transduction |
| 例句 | An olfactory receptor neuron, also called an olfactory sensory neuron, is the primary transduction cell in the olfactory system. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z In transduction, bacteriophages, the viruses that infect bacteria, move DNA from one bacterium to another. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z Changes in signal transduction pathways can alter cellular response. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z A G protein signal transduction system ultimately leads to depolarization of the gustatory cell. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Mitochondria are cellular organelles that integrate essential metabolic functions in the cell, including energy production, the synthesis of biological molecules and signal transduction. Metabolic vulnerability in tumours illuminated 2019-10-29T04:00:00Z So, what is the transduction mechanism by which force opens the pore? A mechanism for touch 2019-08-20T04:00:00Z In part through his research, neurons are understood to talk to each other primarily through a chemical process called signal transduction. Paul Greengard, Nobel laureate who showed how nerve cells communicate, dies at 93 2019-04-15T04:00:00Z A signal transduction pathway allows muscle cells to respond to immediate requirements for energy in the form of glucose. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Modality refers to the way that information is encoded, which is similar to the idea of transduction. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z When I began studying slow signal transduction in the brain, people didn't accept the concept, for the most part. Nobel Laureate Paul Greengard Kept Churning Out Ideas for New Drugs after Turning 90 2019-04-15T04:00:00Z If this flattening of the protein structure is somehow linked to the gates that open the channel’s pore, no accessory proteins would be needed for transduction. A mechanism for touch 2019-08-20T04:00:00Z Today the field he pioneered, called signal transduction, is an important area of study. Paul Greengard, Nobel Prize-Winning Neuroscientist, Dies at 93 2019-04-14T04:00:00Z Multicellular organisms require more time for signal transduction than single-celled organisms, as they show compartmentalization. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The shape change of retinal in the photoreceptors initiates visual transduction in the retina. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z But, for some reason, I never doubted it and now there's some 3,000 laboratories working on signal transduction in the brain. Nobel Laureate Paul Greengard Kept Churning Out Ideas for New Drugs after Turning 90 2019-04-15T04:00:00Z Further effort is now required to verify which transduction mechanism — membrane stretch or protein–protein interaction — operates in cells. A mechanism for touch 2019-08-20T04:00:00Z Scientists knew the gene played a role in transduction but the specifics were unknown. A 40-Year Quest Uncovers Hearing's "Holy Grail" Protein 2018-08-29T04:00:00Z Like animal hormones, plant hormones are chemical signaling molecules that trigger a cellular response through a signal transduction pathway. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Chemistry itself may limit the quickest biological life, but chemistry may not be the energy transduction system for all living systems in the universe. Maximum Alienness 2018-08-19T04:00:00Z Researchers have identified three primary mechanisms by which H.G.T. occurs, each of which has a formalized label: conjugation, transformation and transduction. The Scientist Who Scrambled Darwin’s Tree of Life 2018-08-13T04:00:00Z The observation of force transduction in real time will also be essential. A mechanism for touch 2019-08-20T04:00:00Z Barr-Gillespie suggests a deeper knowledge of the transduction process might also prove helpful with hearing loss acquired from exposure to noise or ototoxic drugs—about half of the 460 million cases worldwide. A 40-Year Quest Uncovers Hearing's "Holy Grail" Protein 2018-08-29T04:00:00Z In transduction, bacteriophages, the viruses that infect bacteria, sometimes also move short pieces of chromosomal DNA from one bacterium to another. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Inner limiting membrane barriers to AAV-mediated retinal transduction from the vitreous. Restoring vision 2018-05-15T04:00:00Z H.G.T. by transformation and transduction could potentially occur among other creatures too, even eukaryotes — even animals and plants — though that prospect was far more uncertain and startling, into the 1990s and beyond. The Scientist Who Scrambled Darwin’s Tree of Life 2018-08-13T04:00:00Z This would be a powerful assay for detecting whether protein–protein interactions affect Piezo transduction, and for investigating how channel flattening might link to gates in the pore. A mechanism for touch 2019-08-20T04:00:00Z “It’s pretty likely that the way in which the transduction machinery is maintained and put together and managed over the lifetime of an individual will impact age-related hearing loss as well,” he says. A 40-Year Quest Uncovers Hearing's "Holy Grail" Protein 2018-08-29T04:00:00Z By undergoing genetic recombination through conjugation, transduction, and transformation. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Structural basis for energy transduction by respiratory alternative complex III. Nat. Structure of the alternative complex III in a supercomplex with cytochrome oxidase 2018-04-24T04:00:00Z Mechanical regulation of a molecular clutch defines force transmission and transduction in response to matrix rigidity. Force loading explains spatial sensing of ligands by cells 2017-12-05T05:00:00Z Other researchers soon filled in the gaps, opening a field of study in signal transduction. The most popular genes in the human genome The process, called transduction, occurs in other sensory systems as well. A 40-Year Quest Uncovers Hearing's "Holy Grail" Protein 2018-08-29T04:00:00Z Explain the absence of pain in terms of the effect of lidocaine on signal reception and transduction. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Here we evaluate opportunities to harness electronic and nuclear coherences to realize energy transduction or chemical transformation including, but not limited to, reactions driven by light. Using coherence to enhance function in chemical and biophysical systems : Nature : Nature Research 2017-03-28T04:00:00Z Drugs that enhance lysosome function or trafficking, including β-cyclodextrins, or the transduction of genes such as TFEB, which encodes the transcription factor EB127, might provide therapeutic benefits in the context of PD. Defects in trafficking bridge Parkinson's disease pathology and genetics : Nature : Nature Research 2016-11-08T05:00:00Z Moreover, in driving the biological responses of the genetically modified T cells, it suppresses confounding endogenous TCR signal transduction. Gene therapy returns to centre stage : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2015-10-13T04:00:00Z Auditory neuroscientists considered finding the protein at the heart of the transduction process the field’s “holy grail.” A 40-Year Quest Uncovers Hearing's "Holy Grail" Protein 2018-08-29T04:00:00Z All types of senses undergo sensory transduction by converting a stimulus into an electrical signal via the peripheral nervous system. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z A little conjunction transduction made all the difference. Motherlode Blog: One Word That Should Never Follow ‘I Love You’ 2014-04-04T17:38:21Z The sequence of individual lentiviral vectors was determined by Sanger sequencing and vectors containing unique sequences were chosen for transduction into cell lines. Metabolic determinants of cancer cell sensitivity to glucose limitation and biguanides 2014-04-04T14:06:22.655Z This is probably because of low levels of gene transduction in the liver and a delayed cellular immune response that targeted AAV components persisting within modified hepatocytes and triggered their elimination38, 39. Gene therapy returns to centre stage : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2015-10-13T04:00:00Z A key experiment to support a signaling role of such structures would be to show that disruption of cytonemes disrupts signal transduction. [Research Article] Cytoneme-Mediated Contact-Dependent Transport of the Drosophila Decapentaplegic Signaling Protein 2014-02-20T19:25:43.644Z All types of senses undergo sensory transduction by converting a stimulus into a chemical signal via the nervous system. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The ambient energy stored in such resources undergoes a "transduction" process using photovoltaic, thermoelectric, piezoelectric or electrodynamic processes, allowing the energy to be turned into moving electrons and consumed. Ambient Energy Could Replace Batteries 2013-10-10T19:46:04.603Z Subclonal driver mutations result directly in phenotypic variation, for example in alterations to signal transduction pathways. The causes and consequences of genetic heterogeneity in cancer evolution 2013-09-18T17:22:16.487Z Our gene transfer protocol provided efficient stem cell transduction in vitro, resulting in robust and stable in vivo gene marking. [Research Article] Lentiviral Hematopoietic Stem Cell Gene Therapy in Patients with Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome 2013-08-22T18:25:57.537Z We optimized LV manufacturing and HSC transduction in clinical grade conditions. [Research Article] Lentiviral Hematopoietic Stem Cell Gene Therapy Benefits Metachromatic Leukodystrophy 2013-08-22T18:25:54.897Z All types of senses undergo sensory transduction by converting a stimulus into an electrical signal via the nervous system. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Cholesterol is the precursor of adrenal hormones, a constituent of membrane caveolae important for signal transduction, and it is the precursor of biliary salts. Well: Consequences of Low Cholesterol? 2013-07-11T21:46:34Z Furthermore, it enabled transduction of primate photoreceptors from the vitreous, expanding its therapeutic promise. [Research Articles] In Vivo-Directed Evolution of a New Adeno-Associated Virus for Therapeutic Outer Retinal Gene Delivery from the Vitreous 2013-06-12T22:25:06.437Z Signal transduction is a fundamental biological process that is required to maintain cellular homeostasis and to ensure coordinated cellular activity in all organisms. Molecular signatures of G-protein-coupled receptors 2013-02-13T18:21:29.900Z Therefore, mammalian mechanotransduction remains one of the most fascinating and challenging problems in the field of signal transduction. [Essay] Eppendorf Finalist: The Cellular Feeling of Pressure 2012-10-04T17:56:02.713Z The signal transduction region transfers the signal into the cell. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Imagine biochemistry, for instance, where I am trying to remember the steps of signal transduction: Ras activates RAF, which activates MEK, which activates ERK. Drinking from a firehose: can research into the human mind help with medical school memorization? 2012-07-26T21:45:07.370Z The sensor and underlying electronics provide a direct transduction from the incorporation event to an electronic signal. An integrated semiconductor device enabling non-optical genome sequencing 2011-07-20T17:20:42.953Z There is increasing evidence that signal transduction pathways directly talk to chromatin-remodeling complexes and histone modifiers. Readers Respond to "How to Fix the Obesity Crisis" and Other Articles 2011-05-20T14:15:05.883Z In a demonstration I witnessed, a scientist asked the question, “What proteins are involved in signal transduction and are related to pyramidal neurons?” Long Live the Web: A Call for Continued Open Standards and Neutrality 2011-01-04T16:19:13.503Z This type of receptor spans the plasma membrane and performs signal transduction, in which an extracellular signal is converted into an intracellular signal. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Occasionally, receptors are hijacked by viruses that use them to gain entry into cells, and at times, the genes encoding receptors become mutated, causing the process of signal transduction to malfunction with disastrous consequences. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Nearly all cell signaling pathways involve three stages: reception, signal transduction, and cellular response. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Once the signaling molecule and receptor interact, a cascade of events called signal transduction usually amplifies the signal inside the cell. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Signal transduction pathways link signal reception with cellular response. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Changes in signal transduction pathways can alter cellular response. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Signal transduction pathways link signal reception with cellular response. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z There are two broad types of cellular systems that perform sensory transduction. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z In the second type of sensory transduction, a sensory nerve ending responds to a stimulus in the internal or external environment: this neuron constitutes the sensory receptor. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The organ of Corti, which is the organ of sound transduction, lies inside the cochlea. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Changes in signal transduction pathways can alter cellular response. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z However, signal transduction and perception will be incomplete. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z However, signal transduction and reception will be incomplete. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Reception and signal transduction would not be affected. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z All types of senses undergo sensory transduction by converting a stimulus into a chemical signal via the central nervous system. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Using signal transduction pathways, receptors in the plasma membrane produce a variety of effects on the cell. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Signal transduction pathways link signal reception with a cellular response. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z As insulin binds to its target cell via insulin receptors and signal transduction, it triggers the cell to incorporate glucose transport proteins into its membrane. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Signal transduction pathways link signal reception with cellular response. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Continuation of a signal in this manner is called signal transduction. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Multicellular organisms require more time for signal transduction than single-celled organisms, as they lack compartmentalization. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Signal transduction only occurs with cell-surface receptors because internal receptors are able to interact directly with DNA in the nucleus to initiate protein synthesis. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Construct a graphical representation of information as a function of time during the transduction of a signal along a signaling pathway. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z |
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