| 单词 | bilirubin |
| 例句 | The skin and eyeballs turned yellow, as red blood cells were destroyed, causing the bile pigment bilirubin to accumulate in the body; nose, gums, and intestines began bleeding; and the patient vomited stale, black blood. An American Plague: The True and Terrifying Story of the Yellow Fever Epidemic of 1793 2003-06-23T00:00:00Z In a new message to fans, posted online yesterday, he said that his bilirubin level is continuing to fall, and that he has an appointment for a CT scan at the end of the month. Iain Banks updates fans on his cancer 2013-05-21T11:15:43Z Born three weeks early, my jaundiced baby needs breast milk to help her body expel excess bilirubin. “You sat in the splash zone”: The messy truth about breast-feeding 2014-10-19T04:00:00Z Generations of medical and biology students have been instilled with a dim view of bilirubin. Can ‘toxic’ bilirubin treat a variety of illnesses? 2023-06-08T04:00:00Z The color came from a buildup of something known as bilirubin, a breakdown product of red blood cells. Why Was This Patient Turning So Yellow? 2023-05-16T04:00:00Z Her husband took her to an emergency room, where she was told she had heightened levels of bilirubin that could indicate potential issues with her liver or bile duct, and she was severely dehydrated. WA lawyer leads lawsuits in outbreak linked to Daily Harvest crumbles 2022-11-28T05:00:00Z For example, hemoglobin can be metabolized to bilirubin, which leads to jaundice, a condition that can become severe. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z Chemicals from the fetus, such as bilirubin, are processed by the mother’s liver for elimination. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The company’s ambitions reflect a new view of bilirubin that emerged as researchers amassed lab, animal, and epidemiological data suggesting it plays a vital role in the body as a fierce antioxidant and anti-inflammatory. Can ‘toxic’ bilirubin treat a variety of illnesses? 2023-06-08T04:00:00Z But there are diseases that can increase bilirubin levels — either because something happens to block its excretion or because more red blood cells are being broken down, causing more bilirubin to be made. Why Was This Patient Turning So Yellow? 2023-05-16T04:00:00Z During the first days of a newborn’s life, it is important for meconium to be cleared from the intestines and for bilirubin to be kept low in the circulation. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Finally Orley went to see her doctor, and lab work revealed blood in her urine along with high levels of bilirubin, a substance that passes through the liver. Daily Harvest hit with lawsuit by woman who blames company for gallbladder removal 2022-06-27T04:00:00Z Babies sometimes get a yellowing of the skin and eyes - known as newborn jaundice - caused by too much bilirubin in their blood. Review reveals 'vast' ethnic inequalities in NHS services 2022-02-14T05:00:00Z Heme is highly toxic; bilirubin, the breakdown product in mammals, is less so. Can ‘toxic’ bilirubin treat a variety of illnesses? 2023-06-08T04:00:00Z In this patient’s case, the stuck gallstone blocked the flow of bilirubin into the gastrointestinal tract. Why Was This Patient Turning So Yellow? 2023-05-16T04:00:00Z Recall that bilirubin, a product of erythrocyte breakdown, is processed by the liver and secreted in bile. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z This includes a blood test to determine whether liver enzymes, such as ALT, AST and bilirubin, are elevated. Your liver is an important, unique organ. Here’s how to keep it healthy. 2021-11-26T05:00:00Z Keith’s high bilirubin levels prompted doctors to schedule surgery a few weeks after both met all the requirements. His liver was failing. Then a rare, living organ donor was found: his wife 2021-11-26T05:00:00Z There have been hints that bilirubin plays physiological roles. Can ‘toxic’ bilirubin treat a variety of illnesses? 2023-06-08T04:00:00Z He had far more bilirubin than would be expected in a blocked gallbladder. Why Was This Patient Turning So Yellow? 2023-05-16T04:00:00Z Breast milk has laxative properties that help expel meconium from the intestines and clear bilirubin through the excretion of bile. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z You were born a bit jaundiced, so we had many appointments with doctors to monitor your weight, bilirubin levels and more. A letter to my baby girl about paid family medical leave 2021-11-05T04:00:00Z More worrying, he told the patient, was his high level of bilirubin, a breakdown product of red blood cells. He Was Suddenly Sick and Shaking Violently. What Was Going On? 2021-10-14T04:00:00Z That mammals opt for bilirubin even though it is toxic and insoluble suggests it may offer some benefits. Can ‘toxic’ bilirubin treat a variety of illnesses? 2023-06-08T04:00:00Z That can give you jaundice, especially if the elimination of the extra bilirubin is blocked. Why Was This Patient Turning So Yellow? 2023-05-16T04:00:00Z A high concentration of bilirubin in the blood causes jaundice. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The whites of his eyes had yellowed, and his bilirubin was climbing, a sign that red blood cells were breaking down at an unusual rate or of liver trouble. Another tick-borne illness may be a growing problem 2021-05-29T04:00:00Z He was jaundiced — his skin and eyes yellowed from rising levels of bilirubin. He Was Suddenly Sick and Shaking Violently. What Was Going On? 2021-10-14T04:00:00Z When mixed with lab-grown cells, bilirubin shields them from ROS, and mice lacking the molecule are more vulnerable to oxidative damage. Can ‘toxic’ bilirubin treat a variety of illnesses? 2023-06-08T04:00:00Z Based on that, he had diagnosed himself with Gilbert’s syndrome, a benign condition that is caused by not having enough of the enzymes that break down bilirubin. Why Was This Patient Turning So Yellow? 2023-05-16T04:00:00Z Some degree of jaundice is normal in newborns, but a high level of bilirubin—which is neurotoxic—can cause brain damage. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z A blood test revealed she had extremely high levels of bilirubin, and a later biopsy revealed liver damage allegedly attributed to Rigevidon. Mom claims birth control pill left her with yellow skin, severe liver damage 2019-01-16T05:00:00Z That count had dropped to 20,000, and his bilirubin had nearly doubled. He Was Suddenly Sick and Shaking Violently. What Was Going On? 2021-10-14T04:00:00Z For example, scientists have found that bilirubin may steer immune cells called macrophages to curtail their secretion of inflammatory molecules. Can ‘toxic’ bilirubin treat a variety of illnesses? 2023-06-08T04:00:00Z The gallbladder the surgeons removed was filled with dark brown stones and sludge — some of the excess bilirubin accumulated in the sac as pea-size accretions, and the rest continued to the intestines to be eliminated. Why Was This Patient Turning So Yellow? 2023-05-16T04:00:00Z Newborns, who do not yet have a fully functional blood–brain barrier, are highly vulnerable to the bilirubin circulating in the blood. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z But his red-blood-cell count was slightly low, and his bilirubin level was a little high. Why Wouldn’t the Lump Under the Patient’s Jaw Go Away? 2018-04-18T04:00:00Z Infection with this parasite often causes high fevers, low platelet counts and high levels of bilirubin. He Was Suddenly Sick and Shaking Violently. What Was Going On? 2021-10-14T04:00:00Z And research by drug designer Terry Hinds of the University of Kentucky and physiologist David Stec of the University of Mississippi Medical Center suggests bilirubin acts as a hormone. Can ‘toxic’ bilirubin treat a variety of illnesses? 2023-06-08T04:00:00Z It’s bilirubin that gives stool its dark color. Why Was This Patient Turning So Yellow? 2023-05-16T04:00:00Z Indeed, hyperbilirubinemia, a high level of circulating bilirubin, is the most common condition requiring medical attention in newborns. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z This waste product is quickly disposed of through the gastrointestinal tract, and so levels of bilirubin are normally extremely low. Why Wouldn’t the Lump Under the Patient’s Jaw Go Away? 2018-04-18T04:00:00Z I was also told that the bilirubin causing the jaundice bonded better with formula and was more quickly excreted from the babies when they were fed formula. Adding Formula to Breast-Feeding May Help Some Newborns 2018-03-15T04:00:00Z “Nature puts almost everything to use, and even this ‘waste product’ is being used,” says bilirubin biochemist David Stevenson of the Stanford University School of Medicine. Can ‘toxic’ bilirubin treat a variety of illnesses? 2023-06-08T04:00:00Z Lab tests showed that her bilirubin, a compound in the blood that is predictive of liver function, fell just outside the normal range, raising the red flag that barred her enrollment. Cancer clinical trials exclude many desperate patients. Should that change? 2017-12-15T05:00:00Z Newborns with hyperbilirubinemia are treated with phototherapy because UV light helps to break down the bilirubin quickly. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z But the patient’s bilirubin was one and a half times the normal level. Why Wouldn’t the Lump Under the Patient’s Jaw Go Away? 2018-04-18T04:00:00Z The hospital said doctors detected increasing levels of a natural waste product called bilirubin in Liu’s body — a sign that his liver is not effectively filtering the byproduct from his blood. Hospital: Chinese Nobel Peace laureate's health worsens 2017-07-06T04:00:00Z About 10% of humans carry gene variants that result in slightly high bilirubin levels. Can ‘toxic’ bilirubin treat a variety of illnesses? 2023-06-08T04:00:00Z Mother Shahzia said an enzyme is missing in his liver which "would break down the bilirubin in his blood". Boy, four, treated by ultraviolet lights for rare liver disease - BBC News 2017-03-07T05:00:00Z The non-iron portion of heme is degraded into the waste product biliverdin, a green pigment, and then into another waste product, bilirubin, a yellow pigment. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z If there is something wrong with the liver, the bilirubin might build up to a higher-than-normal level. Why Wouldn’t the Lump Under the Patient’s Jaw Go Away? 2018-04-18T04:00:00Z The mRNA treatment would code for an enzyme that breaks down bilirubin, a toxic substance that builds up in patients' blood. This mysterious $2 billion biotech is revealing the secrets behind its new drugs and vaccines 2017-02-01T05:00:00Z For instance, people with a condition known as Gilbert syndrome don’t make enough of a protein that helps prepare bilirubin for excretion. Can ‘toxic’ bilirubin treat a variety of illnesses? 2023-06-08T04:00:00Z Jaundice is due to an elevated level of pigment in the blood called bilirubin that forms secondary to the breakdown of the red blood cell pigment, hemoglobin. Should You Be Worried if Your Baby Has Jaundice? 2015-11-25T05:00:00Z In the large intestine, bacteria breaks the bilirubin apart from the bile and converts it to urobilinogen and then into stercobilin. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Still, bilirubin goes up when red blood cells are destroyed at a higher-than-normal rate. Why Wouldn’t the Lump Under the Patient’s Jaw Go Away? 2018-04-18T04:00:00Z For years, American research focused on drugs to block bilirubin formation, while hospitals relied on lamps and, in extreme cases, transfusions to treat patients. Filtered Sunlight Is Good Cure for Infant Jaundice, Study Says 2015-10-19T04:00:00Z On the flip side, people with relatively low bilirubin levels are more vulnerable to these diseases. Can ‘toxic’ bilirubin treat a variety of illnesses? 2023-06-08T04:00:00Z Placing the baby under light, called phototherapy, is the most common treatment to lower bilirubin levels – if considered high enough to be treated. Should You Be Worried if Your Baby Has Jaundice? 2015-11-25T05:00:00Z Colostrum, transitional milk, and mature breast milk are ideally suited to each stage of the newborn’s development, and breastfeeding helps the newborn’s digestive system expel meconium and clear bilirubin. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z With NASH, numbers are based on creatine, bilirubin and INR, Soward said, and she started at a 15. Arkansas pastor relied on faith to battle illness 2015-04-27T04:00:00Z Jaundice — caused by an excess of bilirubin in the blood — leads to brain damage or death in about 150,000 babies a year in poor countries. Filtered Sunlight Is Good Cure for Infant Jaundice, Study Says 2015-10-19T04:00:00Z “The idea that bilirubin is protective is very well supported,” Tiribelli says. Can ‘toxic’ bilirubin treat a variety of illnesses? 2023-06-08T04:00:00Z Good feeding promotes good bowel movements and ensures adequate excretion of bilirubin though the intestine. Should You Be Worried if Your Baby Has Jaundice? 2015-11-25T05:00:00Z Materials such as bilirubin are processed and excreted into the bile canaliculi. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Recommendations for exchange transfusions are based on bilirubin level, the age of the infant and other risk factors for brain damage. Brain Damage Rare When Newborn Jaundice Is Treated, Study Finds 2015-01-05T05:00:00Z The problem is common in newborns, whose livers sometimes need several days after birth to generate the enzymes needed to break down bilirubin, which is released when red blood cells break down. Filtered Sunlight Is Good Cure for Infant Jaundice, Study Says 2015-10-19T04:00:00Z They discovered that people with two copies of a gene version that leads to higher bilirubin levels had a 17% lower risk of developing lung cancer, and the effect was even larger in smokers. Can ‘toxic’ bilirubin treat a variety of illnesses? 2023-06-08T04:00:00Z For very high elevation of bilirubin secondary to blood group incompatibilities between the baby and mother, intravenous immunoglobin may be used to reduce destruction of red blood cells. Should You Be Worried if Your Baby Has Jaundice? 2015-11-25T05:00:00Z These breakdown products, including proteins, iron, and toxic bilirubin, are transported to the liver via the splenic vein of the hepatic portal system. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Jaundice is yellowing of the eyes and skin due to high levels of the liver-produced pigment bilirubin. Brain Damage Rare When Newborn Jaundice Is Treated, Study Finds 2015-01-05T05:00:00Z “You can’t really manage it,” he said of Gilbert’s, in which the liver does not properly process bilirubin, a substance produced by the breakdown of red blood cells. Roundup: A Player Learns to Be Aggressive for Health’s Sake 2014-04-19T20:58:03Z Reactive oxygen molecules flood the lungs, and the extra bilirubin may help counteract their effects, Horsfall says. Can ‘toxic’ bilirubin treat a variety of illnesses? 2023-06-08T04:00:00Z This generates a higher level of bilirubin in all babies after birth. Should You Be Worried if Your Baby Has Jaundice? 2015-11-25T05:00:00Z In the liver, proteins and iron are recycled, whereas bilirubin is excreted in the bile. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z "It was reassuring that brain injury due to high bilirubin was rare and that only those infants whose levels were well above exchange transfusion guidelines developed kernicterus," Newman said in the news release. Brain Damage Rare When Newborn Jaundice Is Treated, Study Finds 2015-01-05T05:00:00Z Jaundice is a yellowing of the skin and eyes due to high levels of bilirubin, a yellow substance in hemoglobin. Clamping umbilical cord later may boost babies' iron 2013-07-16T17:50:01Z He tried to replicate the effect in several ways, including by injecting patients with bilirubin mixed with another molecule, but the results were inconsistent. Can ‘toxic’ bilirubin treat a variety of illnesses? 2023-06-08T04:00:00Z However, if the jaundice spreads to the chest or abdomen, a pediatrician will need to check the baby’s bilirubin level. Should You Be Worried if Your Baby Has Jaundice? 2015-11-25T05:00:00Z Excessive erythrocyte destruction would deposit excessive bilirubin in the blood. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Peeing on a ScanaFlo paddle allows the device to measure protein, glucose, leukocytes, nitrates, bilirubin, blood, urobilinogen, specific gravity, urine pH--and it checks for pregnancy. A Real-Life Tricorder Is Now Available for You to Buy and Scan Yourself 2013-05-22T14:45:00.243Z Kernicterus is a condition caused by bilirubin, a yellowish substance found in bile. Baby disabled after jaundice error 2013-05-21T03:31:45Z Such early efforts to turn bilirubin into a therapy faltered because of its balky nature. Can ‘toxic’ bilirubin treat a variety of illnesses? 2023-06-08T04:00:00Z The decision to treat is based on the level of bilirubin and the maturity of the baby, and this decision should be made with the help of your child's doctor. Should You Be Worried if Your Baby Has Jaundice? 2015-11-25T05:00:00Z The kidneys also remove any circulating bilirubin and other related metabolic byproducts such as urobilins and secrete them into the urine. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The whites of your eyes are yellow, a consequence of spiking bilirubin levels in your blood. Mohsin Hamid: “The Third-Born.” 2012-09-17T04:00:00Z His parents, Elena and Michael, said that by the time their son was taken to hospital two days later, his bilirubin level, which causes the skin to turn yellow, was off the chart. Baby disabled after jaundice error 2013-05-21T03:31:45Z They can also enter immune cells, allowing their bilirubin cargo to combat reactive oxygen species inside these cells and thereby fight inflammation. Can ‘toxic’ bilirubin treat a variety of illnesses? 2023-06-08T04:00:00Z Although rare, for severe jaundice that’s not responding to other types of therapy, an exchange transfusion may be required, where the baby’s blood is exchanged in small volumes, diluting the bilirubin and maternal antibodies. Should You Be Worried if Your Baby Has Jaundice? 2015-11-25T05:00:00Z With a failing liver, bilirubin cannot be removed effectively from circulation and causes the body to assume a yellowish tinge associated with jaundice. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z A green pigment present in the bile, formed from bilirubin by oxidation. Webster's Unabridged Dictionary (2nd 100 Pages) 2012-03-24T02:00:19.387Z Urobilin is the coloring matter extracted from the urine in fever by Jaff�, and it has since been obtained from bilirubin by Maly,42 who has given it the name of hydrobilirubin. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z A chemist at Bilix also figured out how to synthesize bilirubin, overcoming another hurdle. Can ‘toxic’ bilirubin treat a variety of illnesses? 2023-06-08T04:00:00Z Babies with prolonged jaundice beyond one week will need to be evaluated for disorders affecting the liver, and they'll need their conjugated bilirubin measured. Should You Be Worried if Your Baby Has Jaundice? 2015-11-25T05:00:00Z This patient is jaundiced and is found to have an excessive level of bilirubin in his blood. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Neonatal jaundice, a condition caused by excess bilirubin in the blood, affects most babies in the first few days of life when their livers are just beginning to function. Small Fixes: For Neonatal Jaundice, a New Option in Resource-Poor Nations 2011-09-26T22:14:35Z Although the crystalline forms of h�matoidin and bilirubin are not to be distinguished, it is not to be conceded that the two substances are identical. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Slaughterhouse animals have provided most bilirubin for research, but this source contains three slightly different varieties of bilirubin and is not suitable for therapies, Kim says. Can ‘toxic’ bilirubin treat a variety of illnesses? 2023-06-08T04:00:00Z If the jaundice is apparent on the first day of a child’s life or it affects the chest or abdomen, it’s a sign the level of bilirubin may be higher than the norm. Should You Be Worried if Your Baby Has Jaundice? 2015-11-25T05:00:00Z "Whenever material from the bile, called bilirubin, gets into the bloodstream, it is followed by a yellowish discoloration of the skin." Four and Twenty Beds 2011-03-30T02:00:13.610Z Liver surgery outcomes depend on a host of factors, including surgeon experience, patient age and blood levels of bilirubin -- the brownish yellow substance found in bile. Organ fat linked to liver surgery problems 2010-11-18T22:01:00Z The authors said brain development near birth might be most vulnerable to high bilirubin levels, but that's only speculation. Jaundice-autism study raises unanswered questions 2010-10-11T13:54:00Z “If you can’t synthesize bilirubin, there is no company,” he says. Can ‘toxic’ bilirubin treat a variety of illnesses? 2023-06-08T04:00:00Z Often, an elevated bilirubin does not lead to any major health problems. Should You Be Worried if Your Baby Has Jaundice? 2015-11-25T05:00:00Z Maybe, I thought, there was some bilirubin loose in my blood right now. Four and Twenty Beds 2011-03-30T02:00:13.610Z But the old view of bilirubin as molecular trash is still holding back research on how to take advantage of its salutary effects, Stec says. Can ‘toxic’ bilirubin treat a variety of illnesses? 2023-06-08T04:00:00Z Occasionally, for bilirubin levels that are elevated but not considered high enough for hospitalization, a jaundice vest, or BiliBlanket – a portable phototherapy device – may be used. Should You Be Worried if Your Baby Has Jaundice? 2015-11-25T05:00:00Z |
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