| 单词 | tracheal |
| 例句 | T. Oliver Reid, a veteran Broadway actor, first saw Dr. Korovin when he was in the ensemble of “Kiss Me, Kate” and had a tracheal infection. For Joan Rivers’s Doctor, Fame Delivers Its Bill 2014-11-05T05:00:00Z They include tracheal shave to remove the Adam’s Apple, nose surgery twice, hair removal and facial feminization surgery that involves corrections to the hairline, forehead, jaw and chin. 'Call me Caitlyn': Jenner owns her identify in Vanity Fair interview 2015-06-01T04:00:00Z A team of researchers led by Leipzig University has gained new insights into the respiratory system of fruit flies -- the so-called tracheal system -- which could be important for future research into aneurysms. Defect in fruit fly respiratory system may provide insights into human aortic aneurysms 2023-10-25T04:00:00Z The carina is the last tracheal cartilage and forms a cartilage division between the two bronchi. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z The epiglottis is a flap of tissue that covers the tracheal opening during swallowing to prevent food from entering the lungs. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z Once able to get around with an oxygen tank, she now had a tracheal tube. His Wife Was Dying, but 10 Feet of Snow Stood in His Way 2023-03-15T04:00:00Z Insects have a highly specialized type of respiratory system called the tracheal system, which consists of a network of small tubes that carries oxygen to the entire body. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z They found that the cells in the fruit fly's tracheal system are connected to the extracellular matrix by the proteins Dumpy and Piopio. Defect in fruit fly respiratory system may provide insights into human aortic aneurysms 2023-10-25T04:00:00Z Respiratory structures in terrestrial invertebrates include skin, mantle cavities, book lungs, and tracheal tubes. Miller & Levine Biology 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z One biomedical researcher has documented a total of 20 tracheal regeneration procedures by Macchiarini — in Russia, Spain, Britain, and the United States, as well as Sweden. A High-Flying Italian Surgeon’s Fall From Grace 2022-06-17T04:00:00Z Testing for the avian flu typically involves swabbing the mouths and tracheal area of chickens and turkeys. What to Know About the Bird Flu Outbreak 2022-04-02T04:00:00Z The tubes in the tracheal system are made of a polymeric material called chitin. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Similar to the human circulatory system or lungs, the fruit fly's tracheal system consists of a network of tubes. Defect in fruit fly respiratory system may provide insights into human aortic aneurysms 2023-10-25T04:00:00Z The parasitic tracheal mite is no more welcome to a hive. Review | An up-close look at the secret lives of wild honey bees 2022-02-04T05:00:00Z Kaufmann canceled performances in Munich last month because of a tracheal infection. Review: After cancellations in Europe, tenor Jonas Kaufmann brings his 'poison' to the Broad Stage 2021-10-24T04:00:00Z Doctors say the procedure could help others with tracheal birth defects, untreatable airway diseases or extensive damage from ventilators. Woman recovering after rare windpipe transplant from donor 2021-04-06T04:00:00Z Some insects can ventilate the tracheal system with body movements. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z “There was nothing anybody could do for these patients,” said Dr. Genden, who became captivated by the problem in medical school 30 years ago after a patient with a tracheal tumor died. ‘There Was Nothing Anybody Could Do for These Patients.’ Now There Is. 2021-04-06T04:00:00Z Bongino explained that there are two types of chockeholds, and added that one, the "tracheal choke", is "almost universally banned in law enforcement." Dan Bongino calls 'disturbing' video of George Floyd arrest 'really, really tough to watch' 2020-05-28T04:00:00Z A tracheal tube follows, and a respiratory therapist switches on a ventilator. Fear, uncertainty, exhaustion: One doctor's shift in the UCLA emergency room 2020-05-02T04:00:00Z Infection is one of the most common and serious side effects for intensive care patients on tracheal intubation to breath. Pharmaceutical firm testing UV light treatment 2020-04-26T04:00:00Z The tracheal system is the most direct and efficient respiratory system in active animals. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z At night, when she connected her tracheal tube to a ventilator, “the alarm kept going off to let people know that I stopped breathing,” said Ms. Sein, who hated causing her family concern. ‘There Was Nothing Anybody Could Do for These Patients.’ Now There Is. 2021-04-06T04:00:00Z First, he experienced a nearly 100% loss of his hives from an infestation of tracheal mites. 'Like sending bees to war': the deadly truth behind your almond-milk obsession 2020-01-08T05:00:00Z The honeybees quickly adapted to the tracheal mites, but not to Varroa. Beekeepers Seek Resistance to the Honeybee’s Most Fearsome Enemy 2019-10-01T04:00:00Z Most insects breathe through a network of “tracheal tubes” that pervade their tissues and connect to the air through openings in the exoskeleton. Icefish Study Adds Another Color to the Story of Blood 2019-05-06T04:00:00Z Air enters and leaves the tracheal system through the spiracles. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The other symptoms are "sore throat, tracheal infection, heaviness in the chest and unexplained cough that does not respond to regular treatment". The killer air India's not talking about 2019-05-02T04:00:00Z In 2015, he wrote to UCL casting doubt on the idea of "tracheal regeneration", calling it "the biggest lie in medical history". 'I might have had her for a bit longer' 2019-02-26T05:00:00Z Children at the Wanaque Center, in northern New Jersey, are pediatric long-term care residents, with some reliant on ventilators and tracheal tubes. Adenovirus Outbreak Leaves 6 Children Dead at N.J. Pediatric Center 2018-10-23T04:00:00Z As she does so, she explains that the process is known as a tracheal intubation, used to maintain open airways on patients under anesthesia. Oklahoma camp aims to identify future doctors in rural areas 2018-06-25T04:00:00Z One secret to their trick of avoiding breakage appears to be that rubbery protein called resilin, which insects have in their wing hinges and tracheal tubes. Too Small for Big Muscles, Tiny Animals Use Springs 2018-06-18T04:00:00Z She still is regaining her voice after a tracheal tube was inserted into her throat in the ICU, and her brain needs to remember how to swallow again, so she eats through a feeding tube. Kindness of strangers: GoFundMe is often patients’ only hope 2017-08-12T04:00:00Z It said that, when asked, Shauna's family "were grateful for the opportunity that her daughter received and held no rancour with the tracheal team at GOSH". 'I might have had her for a bit longer' 2019-02-26T05:00:00Z Way down on the list of possible causes of stridor, Weinstein said, was a very rare disorder called subglottic tracheal stenosis. This woman’s labored breathing alarmed her friends. Doctors were startled to find the cause. 2017-03-20T04:00:00Z Their tracheal anatomy suggests that they were capable of language and probably had high-pitched, raspy voices, like Julia Child. Neanderthals Were People, Too 2017-01-11T05:00:00Z Just as the diffusion of oxygen into tracheal tubes works for insect respiration but not for larger animals, other biological design strategies work well at certain sizes yet become unwieldy at larger or smaller ones. Too Small for Big Muscles, Tiny Animals Use Springs 2018-06-18T04:00:00Z Multiple inquiries have alleged that he committed scientific misconduct and subjected patients to unethical, experimental tracheal transplant operations, three of which occurred at the affiliated Karolinska University Hospital. Medical Nobel prize committee deals with surgical scandal 2016-09-13T04:00:00Z The idea was that these cells would divide and turn into tracheal cells. Paolo Macchiarini: A surgeon’s downfall - BBC News 2016-09-09T04:00:00Z She said doctors removed the tracheal tube and police took him to central booking in the middle of the night. What happens when you survive a police shooting in Baltimore? 2016-01-18T05:00:00Z Rocuronium bromide and vecuronium bromide are prescribed when surgeons use an artificial airway or breathing tube, a process called tracheal intubation, the FDA said Tuesday in a news release. Bridion Approved to Reverse Effects of Surgical Drugs 2015-12-15T05:00:00Z One secret to their trick of avoiding breakage appears to be that rubbery protein called resilin, which insects have in their wing hinges and tracheal tubes. Too Small for Big Muscles, Tiny Animals Use Springs 2018-06-18T04:00:00Z Knowing what to do, both initially and if the Heimlich fails to dislodge a tracheal obstruction, can be lifesaving. What Comes After the Heimlich Maneuver 2015-09-14T04:00:00Z As expected, abdominal pumping resulted in high blood pressure, tracheal collapse, and carbon dioxide release—that is, breathing. Video: Young beetles pump their abs to breathe 2015-06-22T04:00:00Z A tracheal shave will set you back somewhere between $2,500 and $12,000, according to estimates from three prominent plastic surgeons. Becoming Caitlyn Jenner Was No Cheap Feat: Up To $100,000, Doctors Say (And Likely No Insurance) 2015-06-02T04:00:00Z Now the this study is complete, the researchers plan to conduct a trial involving children who suffer from a slightly less severe form of tracheal bronchomalacia. 3D-printed airway splint saves three babies from imminent death 2015-04-29T04:00:00Z Once their tracheal splints fully dissolve, the boys’ windpipes are expected to be developed enough that they should continue to grow and work normally. Three-dimensional printed throat implants save three infants 2015-04-29T04:00:00Z One of the most difficult times for Jenner was around 18 months ago, when journalists were waiting for him as he went to undergo a tracheal shave, a sign of a transition to women. Olympian Bruce Jenner makes transgender history by identifying as a woman 2015-04-27T04:00:00Z After being resuscitated by paramedics on a Madrid street, Di Stefano was taken to hospital where he received a tracheal intubation, was sedated and remained in coma with mechanical ventilation, the hospital said. Di Stefano ‘grave but stable’ after heart failure 2014-07-06T04:00:00Z Thus, reactivation of an embryonic tracheal inducer in decaying branches directs outgrowth of progenitors that replace them. [Report] Progenitor Outgrowth from the Niche in Drosophila Trachea Is Guided by FGF from Decaying Branches 2014-01-09T18:56:49.244Z All three babies involved in this study suffered from a life-threatening version of tracheal bronchomalacia — a rare disease that causes excessive airway collapse during breathing. 3D-printed airway splint saves three babies from imminent death 2015-04-29T04:00:00Z "That might not sound like long but it is more than enough time for most ear or eye examinations or to insert tracheal tubes," Dr Williams said. Meds in their sheds 2013-10-12T00:04:30Z The child was diagnosed with an uncommon congenital abnormality known as tracheal agenesis, which means her windpipe failed to develop. First child to receive windpipe grown from own stem cells dies 2013-07-09T16:06:18Z With emergency clearance from the Food and Drug Administration, the doctors used a digital image of Kaiba’s airway to produce a tiny tracheal splint made from a biodegradable polymer. The Week: 3-D Help for Breathing, Vanishing Amphibians and More 2013-05-27T20:13:47Z Though he is breathing via a tracheal tube, unable to speak, and undergoing chemotherapy, the president continues to rule via written and other communications, they say. Chavez opponents march to demand proof Venezuelan leader alive 2013-03-03T16:49:46Z Struggling to talk and breathing through a tracheal tube, the 58-year-old socialist leader is being treated at a Caracas military hospital after returning unseen before dawn on Monday. Venezuela's Chavez still suffers breathing trouble 2013-02-22T03:29:31Z In Haiti we saw a lady with a neck injury who urgently needed a tracheal tube to help stabilise her. Meds in their sheds 2013-10-12T00:04:30Z The first photos of Chavez since his December surgery were published on Friday and showed the 58-year-old in a Cuban hospital breathing through a tracheal tube. Bolivia's Morales says was unable to see Chavez in Venezuela 2013-02-20T22:23:58Z Underlining the gravity of his situation, however, an accompanying statement said the 58-year-old socialist leader was breathing through a tracheal tube and struggling to speak. Photos of ailing Chavez stir emotions in Venezuela 2013-02-16T15:46:06Z "This research should help to convert one-off successes such as this into more widely available clinical treatments for thousands of children with severe tracheal problems worldwide," he said. Teen Doing Well 2 Years After Stem Cell Windpipe Transplant 2012-07-26T10:00:00Z He was born with long-segment tracheal stenosis, which causes breathing difficulties. Stem-cell op child 'doing well' 2012-07-26T01:04:32Z The particles were also infused into rabbits undergoing 15 min of complete tracheal occlusion. [Research Articles] Oxygen Gas-Filled Microparticles Provide Intravenous Oxygen Delivery 2012-06-27T18:55:14.913Z Aquatic larvae with distinct maxillulae, breathing dissolved air by abdominal tracheal gills. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 4 "Hero" to "Hindu Chronology" 2012-04-04T02:00:56.447Z Occasionally, the pseudo-membrane appears upon the laryngeal and tracheal surfaces, as in the case which I have related above and in others presently to be related, causing dangerous embarrassment of respiration. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The transverse processes of the cervical vertebræ, from their relation to the trachea, are known as the tracheal processes. Artistic Anatomy of Animals 2011-12-17T03:00:16.893Z The ideal outcomes for tracheal transplants in children are normal airway and lung function, good general growth, a decent quality of life, and no further surgical interventions. Stem-cell op child 'doing well' 2012-07-26T01:04:32Z The tracheal tube in Tyler's three-inch windpipe was equally unforgiving; a fraction of an inch of slippage could deprive him of oxygen. Chemosurgery goes directly to tumor 2011-08-03T15:15:05Z Many insects have aquatic larvae, some of which take in atmospheric air at intervals, while others breathe dissolved air by means of tracheal gills. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 4 "Hero" to "Hindu Chronology" 2012-04-04T02:00:56.447Z White and Guit�ras attributed the consolidations of the lung to congestive collapse due to enlargement of the tracheal and bronchial glands and "disturbance of the great nervous tract about the root of the lung." A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z This process is known as the tracheal process, or rostral cartilage. Artistic Anatomy of Animals 2011-12-17T03:00:16.893Z More immediately, it offers a possible treatment option for thousands of patients who suffer from tracheal cancer or other dangerous conditions affecting the windpipe. Lab-Grown Windpipe Saves Man 2011-07-07T21:21:54Z They stabilized him, reinserted the tracheal tube, and sprayed in a drug to soothe his airways. Chemosurgery goes directly to tumor 2011-08-03T15:15:05Z Other aquatic larvae have the tracheal system entirely closed, and are able to breathe dissolved air by means of tubular or leaf-like gills. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 4 "Hero" to "Hindu Chronology" 2012-04-04T02:00:56.447Z When the tracheal and bronchial glands are enlarged, the tubular sound over the upper dorsal vertebr� is replaced by dulness, which may contrast sharply, above with the tracheal, and below with the vesicular resonance. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z We remember that the transverse processes are often, from their relation with the trachea, known as the tracheal processes. Artistic Anatomy of Animals 2011-12-17T03:00:16.893Z To help her breathe, she had a tracheal tube, which required regular cleaning. A Bleak Life, Cut Short at 4, Harrowing From the Start 2011-05-09T05:14:31Z He helped take care of her, suctioning her tracheal tube in the middle of the night when the alarm went off. Zero Tolerance, Zero Sense 2011-03-13T05:10:00Z A remarkable structure in Dromaeus is a singular opening in the front of the windpipe, communicating with a tracheal pouch. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 3 "Electrostatics" to "Engis" 2011-02-06T03:00:53.093Z Of course these cases are exceptions; as a rule, laryngeal and tracheal diphtheria result from a descent of the disease from the fauces. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z “She was conscious, but she couldn’t talk to me because she was breathing through a trach,” he said, referring to a tracheal tube. The Quad: "The Fighter" Was Rooting for Oregon 2011-01-12T22:52:00Z External tympaniform membranes 969 exist, with great variations, between the specialized one or two last tracheal and some of the first bronchial rings. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Slice 7 "Bible" to "Bisectrix" 2010-12-20T17:12:05.780Z Marchella needed the help of a tracheal tube when she returned home for good in February. Despite Signs, Agency Did Not Help a Girl Who Died 2010-10-06T01:58:00Z With the characters of the grade: add the presence within the body of fine unbranched tracheal tubes, devoid of spiral thickening, opening to the exterior by numerous irregularly scattered tracheal pits. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 6 "Armour Plates" to "Arundel, Earls of" We are compelled to take a similar view of the agreement between the tracheal air-tubes of Arachnida and other tracheate Arthropods. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 3 "Apollodorus" to "Aral" She stared at the thing above her; then opened her mouth and gave a scream, such as can only be the result of full Western tracheal development. A Republic Without a President and Other Stories The essential feature is that the proximal end of the inner membranes is attached to the last pair of tracheal rings; outer tympaniform membranes exist generally between the 2nd, 3rd and 4th bronchial semi-rings. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Slice 7 "Bible" to "Bisectrix" 2010-12-20T17:12:05.780Z Subclass 1, Pleurostigma.—Chilopods furnished with a rich system of branching tracheal tubes, the spiracles of which are paired and open upon the pleural area of more or fewer of the somites. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 6 "Celtes, Konrad" to "Ceramics" Tracheae are essentially tubes like blood-vessels—apparently formed from the same tissue elements as blood-vessels—which contain air in place of blood, and usually communicate by definite orifices, the tracheal stigmata, with the atmosphere. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 6 "Armour Plates" to "Arundel, Earls of" In specialized forms these pulmonary sacs are wholly or partly replaced by tracheal tubes. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 3 "Apollodorus" to "Aral" A chocolate coloured liquor with a sediment filled the bronchiæ and the larger tracheal subdivisions. North American Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. 2, No. 3, July, 1826 The isthmus of the thyreoid gland covers the second, third, and fourth tracheal rings. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. C, A pair of tufted tracheae of Scutigera. d, Dorsal plate; t.s, tracheal sac; tr, tracheal tubes. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 6 "Celtes, Konrad" to "Ceramics" The Hexapoda are all provided with a highly developed tracheal system, which presents considerable variation in regard to its stigmata or orifices of communication with the exterior. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 6 "Armour Plates" to "Arundel, Earls of" Respiratory organs tracheal, opening upon the ventral surface of the 2nd and 3rd, and sometimes also of the 4th somite of the opisthosoma. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 3 "Apollodorus" to "Aral" The last segment has at its tip four thin flat plates, the tracheal gills. Insects and Diseases A Popular Account of the Way in Which Insects may Spread or Cause some of our Common Diseases One of Killian's tracheal tubes may be introduced through the tracheotomy wound and the body extracted by means of suitable forceps. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Each leads into a short sac from which five tracheal tubes depend into the pericardial blood-sinus. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 6 "Celtes, Konrad" to "Ceramics" This skin is even now adhering to the nymph by a few tracheal filaments. The Glow-Worm and Other Beetles Respiratory organs tracheal, opening by a pair of spiracles in the prosoma above the base of the fifth appendage on each side. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 3 "Apollodorus" to "Aral" These are the openings into the tracheal or respiratory system. Insects and Diseases A Popular Account of the Way in Which Insects may Spread or Cause some of our Common Diseases Tracheotomy should be performed at once, and the edges of the tracheal wound held widely open with retractors, the patient being inverted, or coughing induced by tickling the mucous membrane with a feather. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. It is simply a strip of hard wood shaped at the middle and provided with a square orifice through which a tracheal or œsophageal tube can be passed. The Elements of Bacteriological Technique A Laboratory Guide for Medical, Dental, and Technical Students. Second Edition Rewritten and Enlarged. Had Erasistratus only been acquainted with the structure of insects, the analogy of their tracheal system would have been a tower of strength to him. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 11 Respiratory organs in the form of tracheal tubes opening by a pair of stigmata in the 2nd and 3rd somites of the opisthosoma. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 3 "Apollodorus" to "Aral" These two leaves are supported upon a framework of tracheal tubes. Our Common Insects A Popular Account of the Insects of Our Fields, Forests, Gardens and Houses The air is taken in through pores usually along the side of the body and is then carried through fine tracheal tubes to all parts of the body. An Elementary Study of Insects Apneustic: without an open tracheal system; respiration is through the skin or through tracheal gills. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology There were several enlarged bronchial glands at the root of both lungs; and the tracheal glands contained black fluid. An Investigation into the Nature of Black Phthisis or Ulceration Induced by Carbonaceous Accumulation in the Lungs of Coal Miners Wounds of the trachea.—The two cases recounted below are the only tracheal injuries I met with; in one the œsophagus was also implicated. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre It was he who first pointed out the resemblance of the leaf-like gills of Ephemerid larvæ to wings, and suggested that wings were "a sort of tracheal feet." Form and Function A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology It has a water chamber in the large intestines, including also the respiratory tracheal gills, from which the water can be suddenly squirted which throws the insect forward. An Elementary Study of Insects Commissure: the nerves connecting two ganglia: the point of meeting or union of two bodies: a bridge connecting two bodies or structures; e.g. tracheal tubes. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology The tracheal glands when examined, contained black fluid, similar in appearance to what was found in the bronchial glands. An Investigation into the Nature of Black Phthisis or Ulceration Induced by Carbonaceous Accumulation in the Lungs of Coal Miners To admit of the free inflow and outflow of currents of water necessary for respiration, which is effected by means of filamentous abdominal tracheal gills, the two ends of the tube are open. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 4 "Bulgaria" to "Calgary" Other causes, acting mechanically, are tracheal and bronchial obstruction, as from the pressure of an aneurism, new growth, &c. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 3 "Brescia" to "Bulgaria" Pain is not a common symptom, but may occur and be accurately localized by the patient, in case of either tracheal or bronchial foreign body. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Zygoptera: those Odonata, having the fore and hind wings subequal in width, venation comprising a quadrilateral, not a triangle; nymphs with caudal tracheal gills. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology When the aneurysm is on the transverse part of the arch, the trachea is pulled down with each beat of the heart—a clinical phenomena known as the “tracheal tug.” Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Hence those who fear tremble especially in their speech, on account of the tracheal artery being near the heart. Summa Theologica, Part I-II (Pars Prima Secundae) From the Complete American Edition Similarly the complex air-tube or tracheal system of the larva is broken down and a fresh set of tubes is developed, adapted to the altered body-form of pupa and imago. The Life-Story of Insects Do not hold up the patient by the heels, lest a tracheally lodged foreign body be dislodged and asphyxiate the patient by becoming jammed in the glottis. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Pneumogastric: the ganglion supplying nerves for the tracheal and digestive system: also used as = vagus: q.v. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology A necropsy revealed the presence of the subclavicular artery passing between the tracheal artery and the esophagus, compressing this latter tube and opposing the passage of food. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine There is, besides, a tracheal system, which is composed of very minute elastic spiral tubes, designed for the purpose of conveying air both to and from the plant. The Book of Household Management Or having accumulated a supply of air, it can disengage itself from the surface-film and dive through the water, its tracheal system safely closed. The Life-Story of Insects Its lesser angle of deviation from the tracheal axis. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Rectal tracheal gills: lamelliform structures in the rectum of the nymphs of some Odonata, supplied with trachea and tracheoles and serving as respiratory organs. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology The fact being incontestable, we must evidently admit that the exsertion of the organ is rendered possible only by the expansion of the tracheal vesicles. The Life of the Bee Over the post is slipped a block which serves to keep open the tracheal fistula. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery With the tracheal lumen thus opened, a cannula of proper size is introduced with absolute certainty of its having entered the trachea. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Low tracheotomy, the tracheal incision always below the second ring, is the safest and best method of treatment. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery The upper limit of the safety line is the thyroid notch until the trachea is bared, when the limit falls below the first tracheal ring. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery A prolonged flight must first expand his two great tracheal sacs; these enormous receptacles being gorged on air will throw back the lower part of the abdomen, and permit the exsertion of the organ. The Life of the Bee Suturing of the skin to the trachea should never be done, for the sutures soon tear out and often set up a perichondritis of the tracheal cartilages, with resulting difficult decannulation. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Sudden shutting off of the expiratory blast and the phonation during paroxysmal cough is almost pathognomonic of a movable tracheal foreign body. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Perichondritis of the laryngeal or tracheal cartilages may follow, and result in laryngeal stenosis requiring tracheotomy. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Dyspnea is usually present in tracheal foreign bodies, and is due to the bulk of the foreign body plus the subglottic swelling caused by the traumatism of the shiftings of the intruder. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery The asthmatoid wheeze is usually present in tracheal foreign bodies, and is often louder and of lower pitch than the asthmatoid wheeze of bronchial foreign bodies. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Scleroma of the trachea is characterized by infiltration of the tracheal mucosa, which greatly narrows the lumen. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery A second incision must not be made, for the portion of cartilage between the two incisions will die and will almost certainly make a site of future tracheal stenosis. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery The "tracheal flutter" has been observed by McCrae in a case of watermelon seed. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery A Trousseau dilator should now be inserted in the tracheal incision, its blades gently separated. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Then the tracheal mucosa below the wound should be gently touched with a sterile bent probe, to induce cough to rid the lower air passages of accumulated secretions. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Remember Trousseau dilator or hemostat will spread the tracheal wound or fistula when cannula is out. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery The incision must be made in the midline, and in the long axis of the trachea, and care must be exercised that the point of the knife does not perforate the posterior tracheal wall. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery If the skin-wound heals before the fibrous union of the tracheal cartilages is complete, exuberant granulations are apt to form and occlude the trachea, perhaps necessitating a new tracheotomy for dyspnea. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Decomposition of secretion produces tracheal "ozena," while the accumulated crusts give rise to the sensation of a foreign body and may seriously interfere with respiration, making bronchoscopic removal imperative. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery The associated development of tracheal nodular enchondromata has been described. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery The papillomata are removed like coring an apple; though the rounded edge of the bronchoscope does not even scratch the tracheal mucosa. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Cough may be excited by reflex irritation, overflow of secretions into the larynx, or by perforation of the posterior tracheal wall, traumatic or ulcerative, allowing leakage of food or secretion into the trachea. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Feel for tracheal corrugations with left index in pool of blood, following trachea with finger downward from superficial Adam's apple. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery When the bronchoscope has been inserted to about the second or third tracheal ring, the heavy laryngoscope is removed by rotating the handle to the left, removing the slide, and withdrawing the instrument. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery In diseased states the tracheal rings may not be visible because of swollen mucosa, or the trachea itself may be in partial collapse from external pressure. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery If bronchoscopy is to be done the gauze swab is carried down through the exposed glottis to the carina, thus anesthetizing the tracheal mucosa. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery A puff of air may be felt and a fluttering sound heard when the tube is in the esophagus, but these lack the intensity of the tracheal blast. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Practice palpation of the neck until the tracheal landmarks are familiar. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Under pathological conditions, the tracheal outline may be variously altered, even to obliteration of the lumen. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery The larger sizes are used especially for the dilatation of laryngeal and tracheal stenoses. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery The possible coexistence of laryngeal paralysis with tracheal compression is frequently overlooked by the surgeon. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery There is great danger from tracheal pressure by an esophageal diverticulum or dilatation distended with food; or the food maybe regurgitated and aspirated into the larynx and trachea. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery |
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