英语词汇“tenon”造句的方法、技巧、例句及翻译-英语例句辞典

I see new words that sound cool like dado and kerf and tenon and mortise. Mockingbird 2010-01-01T00:00:00Z

The timbers were fastened together by the mortice-and-tenon method; holes called mortices were cut, into which the tongues or tenons of other pieces would then fit. Cathedral: The Story of Its Construction 1973-09-19T00:00:00Z

The thick perimeter pieces and crosspieces were joined with interlocking mortise and tenon joints. This is what happens when someone slaps veneer on a century-old wood door 2019-06-14T04:00:00Z

"You can get good at the mortise and tenon joints but without the spark to power your tool in the first place, you can't make the table." Arctic Monkeys: "We're a gang again" 2013-09-12T06:55:20Z

The home’s wow factor is the gorgeous woodwork seen throughout its paneled rooms with artfully exposed mortise and tenon joinery. Cultured Traveler: California Houses as Celebrities in Themselves 2011-06-17T18:55:00Z

Instead, posts and beams were fitted together with mortise and tenon joints. Perspective | This might be Washington’s oldest house, but it came from New England 2020-11-28T05:00:00Z

Clearly, like the builders of Stonehenge, he was familiar with woodworking joints such as tenons and mortises. Like Lego: rare photo shows Stonehenge construction technique 2020-04-14T04:00:00Z

Woodwork with mortise and tenon joints, original and restored hardware and tile-faced fireplaces are found throughout the nearly 6,000 square feet of living space. Vintage SoCal: Pasadena Craftsman set the stage for the Greenes’ style 2020-01-24T05:00:00Z

He used mortise and tenon joints that required no nails. Texas furniture makers use wood from Fort Crockett timber 2017-02-27T05:00:00Z

Thick hand-hewn oak beams connected with slotted and tabbed mortise and tenon joints provide the bones of the building, which has deliberately been left unfurnished to showcase its construction. A visit to Blennerhassett Island’s other mansion 2015-07-19T04:00:00Z

Let, then, the "tenon" and the "mortise" pass through the various members, and let the parts be "pinned" together by obvious wooden pins. Principles of Decorative Design Fourth Edition 2012-05-22T15:16:52.423Z

The sawing-in is done with a broad saw; the so-called "tenon saw" being the one most generally used. Practical Bookbinding 2012-04-02T02:00:23.047Z

If the stuff is broad two or more tenons and mortices may be given, as shown in Fig. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z

These teeth, or cogs, as they are generally called, have tenons formed on them, which fit into mortises in the rim of the wheel. An Introduction to Machine Drawing and Design 2012-03-06T03:00:25.777Z

If the wood shrinks, or the tenons do not fit the mortises all through, or the glue is deficient, these various portions speedily come to pieces. British Manufacturing Industries Pottery, Glass and Silicates, Furniture and Woodwork. 2012-02-26T03:00:18.883Z

There are mortised into this longitudinal beam the lower ends of upper posts three palms wide and two thick, which are six feet two palms high, exclusive of their tenons. De Re Metallica, Translated from the First Latin Edition of 1556 2011-11-16T03:00:21.977Z

Then, measuring from the centre of the rounded end at B, mark the entire length at 167⁄8 in., and, with the tenon saw, cut off at the mark at right angles. Hand-Craft The Most Reliable Basis of Technical Education in Schools and Classes 2011-09-18T02:00:30.783Z

In the second the tenon is provided with saw cuts to receive the wedges. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z

The flooring of this bridge, like that of many others in the county, is formed of thick planks, which are kept firm in their places by tenons, or rather wedges of wood. A Tour throughout South Wales and Monmouthshire 2011-07-08T02:00:18.387Z

Again, mortises, tenons, dovetails, and joinery of all sorts, no longer demand from hand-work the accuracy, neatness, and perfection of former days. British Manufacturing Industries Pottery, Glass and Silicates, Furniture and Woodwork. 2012-02-26T03:00:18.883Z

There are four spokes, each two palms wide and a palm and a digit thick; their length, excluding the tenons, being two feet and three digits. De Re Metallica, Translated from the First Latin Edition of 1556 2011-11-16T03:00:21.977Z

With tenon saw make a nick at each of the four points g, in each case reaching to the outer of the semicircles, each nick being strictly at right angles. Hand-Craft The Most Reliable Basis of Technical Education in Schools and Classes 2011-09-18T02:00:30.783Z

In tenoning machines, the lengths of the pieces usually operated upon render it necessary that the work should lie horizontally upon the table, while the shortness of the tenon makes an automatic feed unnecessary. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z

Judges, lawyers and spectators recoiled in dismay, and it is believed that the pins and tenons which confined the roof were seriously strained. The History of Peru 2011-06-27T02:01:04.487Z

These two pieces were adjusted by means of a tenon, and it was asserted that, in this way, the foot could be lengthened proportionately to the length of the middle joint. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 5 "Fleury, Claude" to "Foraker" 2011-04-03T02:00:20.883Z

If the mortised piece were forced downward until it broke off the tenon at the shoulder, that would be shearing across the grain. Wood and Forest 2011-03-01T03:00:42.647Z

Then, with tenon saw, cut down each line c d to the depth of the gauge line, and, with a small chisel, remove the whole of the pieces between the nicks made by the saw. Hand-Craft The Most Reliable Basis of Technical Education in Schools and Classes 2011-09-18T02:00:30.783Z

To lock the tenon in the mortice two methods may be employed. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z

The blocks in each row were connected by a tenon, projecting at the top of each block, fitting into a mortise in the block above it. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis"

Each board stood ten cubits high, and was fitted by tenons into two silver sockets, which probably formed a continuous base. The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Exodus

The tenon is cut dovetail shape, and a long mortice permits the wide part of the tenon to go through, and it is secured with wood wedges. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 4 "Carnegie Andrew" to "Casus Belli"

Each of these rings was four feet in diameter, and secured in the wall by a stone tenon of corresponding dimensions. Incidents of Travel in Yucatan, Vol. I.

As a rule three bands from which the ornamental work springs constitute the hinges, which have rings outside the hanging stiles fitting on to vertical tenons run into the masonry or wooden frame. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 6 "Dodwell" to "Drama"

Each board had two tenons, joined one to another: thus did he make for all the boards of the tabernacle. The Bible Story

The separate mouthpiece, made indifferently of wood, horn, ivory or metal,1 analogous to that of the trumpet, was distinctly cup-shaped and fixed by a tenon to the upper extremity of the pipe. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 4 "Coquelin" to "Costume"

Those principally used are the following: lap, fished, scarf, notching, cogging, dovetailing, housing, halving, mortice and tenon, stub 387 tenon, dovetailed tenon, tusk tenon, joggle, bridle, foxtail wedging, mitre, birdsmouth, built-up, dowel. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 4 "Carnegie Andrew" to "Casus Belli"

According to Flinders Petrie, the an was an octagonal fluted column with a square tenon or top. The Fundamental Principles of Old and New World Civilizations

The framework seems to be connected by means of tenons and mortices, while the scrolls are welded together. Cathedrals of Spain

These outside shutters are of heavy construction like doors, the stiles and rails having mortise and tenon joints held together by dowel pins and the panels being molded and raised. The Colonial Architecture of Philadelphia

In order to obtain piers capable of withstanding the current during the great floods, it was better too to use blocks of considerable weight, which could be held together by metal tenons or clasps. A History of Art in Chaldæa & Assyria, v. 1

It is formed by cutting a tenon on the trimmer joist and passing it through the side of the trimming joist and fixing it with a wood key. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 4 "Carnegie Andrew" to "Casus Belli"

The studs were three feet apart, and all fixed by tenon and mortise into upper and lower wall plates. The Story of John G. Paton Or Thirty Years Among South Sea Cannibals

Usually, the beam tenon passes through a mortise in the handle. Agricultural Implements and Machines in the Collection of the National Museum of History and Technology Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology, No. 17

Stiles, rails and sash bars were all put together with mortise and tenon joints and even the sash bars were pegged together with wood. The Colonial Architecture of Philadelphia

In addition the tenon saw was generally backed in iron and the sash saw in brass. Woodworking Tools 1600-1900

Where large timbers are tusk tenoned together, the tenons do not pass right through, but are cut in about 4 in. and spiked. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 4 "Carnegie Andrew" to "Casus Belli"

Many and strange were the arts which I had to try to practise, such as handling the adze, the mysteries of tenon and mortise, and other feats of skill. The Story of John G. Paton Or Thirty Years Among South Sea Cannibals

These two beams, then, were dove-tailed together with tenon and mortise, and so firmly bound and united with good bands of iron, that out of two there was made one single beam. Lives of the Most Eminent Painters Sculptors and Architects Vol. 03 (of 10), Filarete and Simone to Mantegna

The frame is of the same thickness, with mortise and tenon joints doweled together. The Colonial Architecture of Philadelphia

George M�ller was divinely fitted for, fitted into his work, as a mortise fits the tenon, or a ball of bone its socket in the joint. George Müller of Bristol And His Witness to a Prayer-Hearing God

No one need fear any lack of perfect security, as these ties exceed in strength any hold that tenons could have. Woodward's Country Homes

The studs were of hard ironwood, and were each by tenon and mortise fastened into six ironwood trees forming the upper wall plates. The Story of John G. Paton Or Thirty Years Among South Sea Cannibals

A movable pillar which rests on its upper shoulder against a beam, with the lower tenons into the deck, and standing at an angle of 15° forward. The Sailor's Word-Book An Alphabetical Digest of Nautical Terms, including Some More Especially Military and Scientific, but Useful to Seamen; as well as Archaisms of Early Voyagers, etc.

Well, I suppose this is the result of impatience; there were spikes I didn’t put in because I couldn’t wait for them and some 173 tenons were badly cut. Prescott of Saskatchewan

And he would have put some life into those iron tenons. On the Old Road Vol. 1 (of 2) A Collection of Miscellaneous Essays and Articles on Art and Literature

If a mechanic is employed, the Balloon Frame can be put up for forty per cent. less money than the mortice and tenon frame. Woodward's Country Homes

These tenons served as guides in setting the column forms, and proved to be much quicker and more accurate than points. Concrete Construction Methods and Costs

An upright piece of timber to receive the tenon of the rails that lead from the breast-hook to the gangway. The Sailor's Word-Book An Alphabetical Digest of Nautical Terms, including Some More Especially Military and Scientific, but Useful to Seamen; as well as Archaisms of Early Voyagers, etc.

You marked this tenon off before you cut it. Prescott of Saskatchewan

These rails can now be laid out and the tenons cut to fit the mortises in the posts. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2

For the stretchers, into which the shelf tenons enter, 2 pieces 1-1/8 in. thick, 3-3/4 in. wide and 25 in. long, surfaced and sanded on four sides. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I

The vertical joints are plain butt joints; tongue and groove joints give trouble by the tenons cracking off in the planes of the joints. Concrete Construction Methods and Costs

The method of uniting the butts of the frame-timbers together with a cylindrical piece or tenon let in at each end. The Sailor's Word-Book An Alphabetical Digest of Nautical Terms, including Some More Especially Military and Scientific, but Useful to Seamen; as well as Archaisms of Early Voyagers, etc.

Now that tenon was a bit too small, anyway, and when they’d notched her, she hadn’t wood enough left to hold up the weight.” Prescott of Saskatchewan

Cut the tenons on the ends of the rails to fit the mortises in the posts. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2

In measuring off for the shoulders of the tenons, begin at the middle of the length of the rail and measure half of the distance each way. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I

Lay out and work the tenons on the stretcher. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3

This wonderful temple is built of lava blocks without lime or mortar, the huge stones being jointed most accurately by tenons, mortises, and dovetails which bind them solidly together. Wealth of the World's Waste Places and Oceania

It is a mechanism resembling a tenon and mortise. Evolution, Old & New Or, the Theories of Buffon, Dr. Erasmus Darwin and Lamarck, as compared with that of Charles Darwin

These rails are to be 7/8 by 2 in. and the tenons should be 3/8 by 1-1/4 in. wide by 3/4 in. long. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2

These tenons are to be glued and clamped—the ends of the chair being put together first. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I

Cut the tenons on the rails to fit these mortises. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3

Proper tenons would be better, but more difficult to make. Wood-Carving Design and Workmanship

When we turn the head round, we use the tenon and mortise, which runs between the first bone of the neck and the second. Evolution, Old & New Or, the Theories of Buffon, Dr. Erasmus Darwin and Lamarck, as compared with that of Charles Darwin

The end rails have a mortise in them for the tenons on the ends of the foot boards. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2

The dimensions for the tenons on all the larger pieces will be found on the drawing. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I

The mortises can now be laid out and cut or they can be left until the rail tenons are all made and then marked and cut directly from each tenon. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3

The board is sawn with a tenon or panel saw, and the piece of timber for the tongue is thus procured. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used.

By these means the tenon prevents lateral motion while the whole width of the beam presses against the abutment. Handwork in Wood

The tenons on the rails are cut 1/4 in. wide and fit into the grooves in the posts the same as the panels. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2

This will prevent the fitting of one tenon into more than one mortise. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I

Cut the tenons, and, by placing them against the posts in the exact position they are to occupy, mark the places for the mortises. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3

A mortise and tenon joint is the method of joining timber by working a solid rectangular projection in the one piece and cutting a corresponding cavity to receive it in the adjoining piece. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used.

Then the tenons may be laid out on the ends parallel to a straight-edge laid along the concave side. Handwork in Wood

The doors are put together by means of tenons and mortises. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2

The materials can be secured from the planing mill dressed and sandpapered ready to cut the tenons and mortises. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I

These joints should be numbered so that each mortise may be cut to fit its own tenon. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3

The projection is called the tenon, and the cavity the mortise. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used.

The shoulder of any tenon may be undercut so as to allow the edges of the tenoned piece to close up tight against the mortised piece. Handwork in Wood

The tenons on the end rails are laid out in the same manner as the posts. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2

These tenons are to project 3/16 in. above the arm and should be slightly beveled. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I

As this construction necessitates sloping shoulders on all tenons it complicates the problem when the work is not done by machinery. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3

When the tenon is in its position a hardwood wedge is driven in above the tenon, as shown. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used.

A keyed mortise-and-tenon is one in which the tenon protrudes thru the mortise far enough to receive a removable key and thus be drawn up tight to the mortised member. Handwork in Wood

Stand and Stool Complete Details of Stand and Stool The joints may be made with dowels, or the mortise and tenon may be used, as desired. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2

For the slats, the easiest way is to not tenon them but to "let in" the whole end, making the mortises in the rails 3/8 by 1-1/2 in. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I

Saw the rails to length and lay out the shoulder lines and the cheeks of the tenons and cut them. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3

The mortise is slightly dovetailed and two saw cuts are made in the tenon about 3⁄16 in. from each side. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used.

But enough of the tenon is left full width to fill up the groove at the outer end of the mortised piece. Handwork in Wood

Lay out and cut the mortises on the end pieces for the tenons of the shelf, also the tenons on the top ends and the diamond shaped openings. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2

The drawing shows the mortise as 7/8 in. from the shoulders of the tenon. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I

Mark the tenons, 3/4 in. by 7/8 in., as shown in the sketch, on each end of front rails. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3

Both pieces of the timber are mortised and the inserted tenons are secured into the widest piece. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used.

Wedges are commonly used in door construction between the edges of tenons and the insides of mortises which are slightly beveled, No. 34, Fig. Handwork in Wood

Number each tenon and the place its corresponding mortise is to be cut in the post. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2

In making the mortises for the keyed tenons, the length of mortise must be slightly in excess of the width of the tenon—about 1/8 in. of play to each side of each tenon. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I

Cut the tenons on the braces to fit these mortises. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3

A bridle joint is often defined as the reverse of a mortise and tenon, and is chiefly used in the carpentry and joinery trades. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used.

The width of the mortise is equal to the width of the groove, its length to the width of the tenon. Handwork in Wood

Mark each mortise directly from the tenon which is to fit into it, taking care to have all the rails an equal distance from the floor. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2

The other rails have tenons 1/2 by 3 in. shouldered on the two edges and one side. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I

Then mortise, in the tenon, for the key can then be laid out to 1/2 in. for the top opening and 3/8 in. for the bottom. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3

General Rule.—In practically all cases where a single tenon is used the thickness of the tenon should be one-third the thickness of the timber. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used.

Reset the gage to mark the thickness of the tenon and gage that in the same way from the working face. Handwork in Wood

Having done this, lay out the tenons on the lower rails so as to have the required distances between the shoulders, and then cut them. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2

All projecting tenons, as well as the tops and bottoms of the posts, should be chamfered about 1/8 in. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I

With the posts finished, lay out the end rails, cutting the tenons and the mortises into which the ends of the slats are to be fitted. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3

This leaves the timber at each side of the mortise the same strength as the tenon. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used.

Finally test the tenon in the mortise noting carefully where it pinches, if anywhere, and trim carefully. Handwork in Wood

Mark out and cut the mortises in the top to receive the tenons on the end pieces. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2

The tenons will have sufficient length to cut the small mortise for the key. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I

Saw the rails to length and lay out and cut the tenons. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3

Mortise and tenon joints for inside work may be united with glue. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used.

The mortise is the rectangular hole cut to receive the tenon and is made slightly deeper than the tenon is long. Handwork in Wood

Lay out and cut the mortises for the tenons of the horizontals or rails. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2

Carefully mark the tenons on the ends of all the rails with a knife and gauge lines. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I

The tenon ends are cut on the rails, care being taken to get the right angle and a good fit. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3

Repeat the above methods of sawing until all the tenons are sawn. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used.

A stub mortise-and-tenon is made by cutting only two sides of the tenon beam. Handwork in Wood

When cutting the mortises and tenons take care to make them fit perfectly, as there is nothing to brace the legs at the bottom. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2

It is a good idea to pin the tenons in place with two 1-in. brads driven from the inside. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I

Lay out and shape the three horizontals as shown, working the tenons upon the ends of each and the mortises in the lower two for the tenons of the middle vertical. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3

Next saw out the pieces at the side of the tenon by the following procedure. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used.

A thru mortise-and-tenon is made by cutting the mortise clear thru one member and by cutting the depth of the tenon equal to or more than the thickness of the mortised member. Handwork in Wood

With the tenon saw rip and cross cut to these lines. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2

These parts are now put together, using plenty of good hot glue, and spreading it well on the mortises and tenon ends. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I

Now cut a tenon on one end of each leg, 3/4 in. long, that will fit tightly in this 9/16-in. hole. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3

Place the rail against the bench stop, or in the vice, and cut a small channel in which to run your tenon saw as shown at Fig. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used.

The tenon does not extend thru the mortised member and the cheeks of the tenon may be cut on two or four sides. Handwork in Wood

This will necessitate care in mortising and tenoning the side rails so as to get good fits for the shoulders The bevel square will be needed in laying out the shoulders of the tenons. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2

It is a good plan to lay out the mortise in the tenon at the same time the shoulders of the tenons are laid out. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I

Mark the tenons, 1 in, by 3/8 in., with a knife and gauge lines on each end of the rails for the sides and back. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3

Remove the waste material at the sides of the tenons in a similar way, and then saw out the portion marked H, Fig. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used.

In cutting the tenon, first rip-saw just outside the gaged lines, then crosscut at the shoulder lines. Handwork in Wood

Lay out and cut all the tenons on the rails—1 in. is the amount allowed at each end in the stock dimensions given. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2

Otherwise the joint edge being cut off in making the tenon there is no convenient way to locate this mortise accurately. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I

Work the verticals to length, laying out and cutting the tenons at the bottoms, and shaping the tops as shown. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3

The groove in the side rail tenon is cut in such a manner that, on the insertion of the back rail tenon, the joint actually draws up and, having done so, is locked in position. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used.

It is well to chamfer the arrises at the end of the tenon to insure its starting easily into the mortise. Handwork in Wood

The doors are fitted in the usual manner by a tenon and mortise joint at the ends. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2

Details of Table Construction The table ends should be glued up first and the glue allowed to harden, after which the tenons of the shelf may be inserted and the side rails placed. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I

Now lay out the tenons on the rails in the same manner and cut them to fit the mortises in the posts. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3

With a fine tenon or dovetail saw, cut the saw kerf as at Fig. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used.

A haunched mortise-and-tenon is made by cutting away part of the tenon so that that part of it will be much shorter than the rest. Handwork in Wood

The post has a tenon cut on one end to fit the base, and a mortise cut in the other for the arm. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2

Allow the tenons to extend 1-1/8 in. beyond the cross rail and cut mortises in these tenons for the keys. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I

Lay off the tenons on the rails, after having squared the rails to length and width, and cut them. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3

The tenon is not allowed to run through the stile, and unslightliness on the edge is thus avoided. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used.

Lay out and cut the tenon the width of the entire piece, minus, of course, the depth of the groove. Handwork in Wood

Lay out the tenons on the ends of the front and back rails in the same manner. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2

The front and back apron pieces are mortised to receive a 1-in. square tenon cut on the crosspieces that support the slats. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I

In addition to the glue it will be well to through pin each of the tenons and mortises. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3

This type of tenon is often used at the corner of a frame, and it then requires to be haunched. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used.

The rule is that the tenon should be one-half the width of the rail, minus the groove. Handwork in Wood

Cut tenons on the end rails and rabbet them and the side pieces for the panels. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2

By doing so, if there are any slight differences in the lengths of the pieces this difference will be divided between the two tenons and no harm will be done. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I

The ends of all projecting tenons are chamfered. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3

A good workshop method of gauging the depth of the mortise for a stub tenon is shown in Fig. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used.

A bare-faced tenon is one in which a cheek is cut from only one side. Handwork in Wood

When these ends are dry slip them on the tenons on the front and back rails which are already fastened to the top and bottom boards. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2

In gauging the tenons take the precaution to mark a working face and joint edge, even if all the surfaces were finish-planed at the mill. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I

Prepare the rails by cutting the tenons and shaping the lower edges as shown in the drawing. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3

At A the saw has been allowed to run too far when cutting the shoulder, thus greatly weakening the tenon. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used.

A thru-multiple dovetail consists of a series of alternate tails and tenons which fit one another closely. Handwork in Wood

Next put in the center upright piece between the doors by means of a tenon and mortise at the top and nail at the bottom. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2

It is very important that all tenon gauging be done from these faces. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I

Cut all the tenons with a backsaw and smooth them with a chisel. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3

The illustration shows the method of tenoning the three pieces to the top rail, barefaced tenons being employed. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used.

The tenon in its simplest form is made by dividing the end of a piece of wood into three parts and cutting out rectangular pieces on both sides of the part left in the middle. Handwork in Wood

The end rails should be cut to length and their tenons worked after one edge of each has been rabbeted as were the posts. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2

To avoid confusion it is well to number each tenon by means of the chisel with a Roman numeral and its corresponding mortise with the same. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I

Complete Stand Cut a tenon on the lower end of the upright and make a mortise in the center of the long crosspiece to receive the tenon. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3

The tenons are bevelled to fit and wedge each other in the mortise. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used.

The sides of the tenon and of the mortise are called "cheeks" and the "shoulders" of the tenon are the parts abutting against the mortised piece. Handwork in Wood

With its use, tenons may be entirely cut with a saw, discarding the use of a chisel and mallet. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2

Be sure that the distance from the tenon shoulder at one end of rail to the shoulder at the other end is exactly the same on each rail. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I

The horizontal has tenons cut on both ends which fit into mortises cut in the sides of both crosspieces. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3

The tenons and the distance between the tenons are more satisfactory if made equidistant, because if slight shrinkage occurs this is partially equalised. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used.

Fig. 266-32 Blind mortise and tenon To make a blind mortise-and-tenon, first make the tenon thus: Locate accurately with a knife point the shoulders of the tenon and square entirely around the piece. Handwork in Wood

This board should have a thickness equal to the piece to be cut from the side of the tenon. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2

Fit the end and side braces with mortise and tenon joints. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I

Cut a tenon 1-1/4 in. square and 3/4 in, long on one end to fit the arm rests. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3

The width between the tenons should in no case exceed 3 ins. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used.

As in the case of like tenons, if there are a number of mortises all alike, set the gage only twice for them all. Handwork in Wood

The tenons on the end rails are about 1 in. long, while those on the slats can be 3/4 in. long. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2

Lay out the tenons on the ends of the rails as shown in the sketch and cut with a tenon saw and chisel. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I

Detail of the Sewing Table Carefully mark the mortises in the legs, taking measurements for each mortise from the tenon which is to go into it. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3

The tenon here is narrow and engages the mortise, which is situated in the compressional fibres immediately adjoining the neutral layer. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used.

A fox-tail tenon is a blind mortise-and-tenon in which the mortise is made slightly wider at the bottom than the width of the tenon. Handwork in Wood

The doors are put together by means of a tenon and mortise. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2

Lay out the mortises in the legs, taking the measurements directly from the tenon which is to fit that mortise. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I

The front and lower back rails are plain except for the tenons at each end, but the end rails and the center uprights should have grooves cut for the panels the same as the posts. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3

The shelf is housed into the end, and the tenons run through the end and are secured by wedges. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used.

A forked tenon joint is made by cutting a fork in the end of one member, and notching the other member to fit into the fork, so that neither piece can slip. Handwork in Wood

The tenons are not more than 1/2 in. long, just enough to keep the rail from turning about. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2

Nails can be driven into the posts intersecting the tenons of the rails on the inside, as they will not show and will help to make the settee more solid. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I

The upright pieces in the back are fastened into the crosspieces by means of tenons and mortises, and should be in place when the crosspieces are fastened to the legs. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3

On the left is shown the inserted tenon, secured by the method known as fox-wedging; on the right the inserted tenon has been let into the wide rail from the edge. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used.

On the upper surface of the tenon, lay off toward the end the width of the wedge at this point, A B, Fig. Handwork in Wood

Next lay out and cut the tenons on the rails. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2

Mark the tenons on the ends of the stretcher and cut them with a backsaw and make smooth with a chisel. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I

The tenons should fit good and tight in all the posts. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3

The narrow rail is secured by wedging the tenons from the outside edge in the ordinary manner. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used.

Gage the sides of the wedge hole on both upper and lower surfaces of the tenon. Handwork in Wood

First clamp the ends together, using plenty of glue on the joints, and drive some small nails on the inside of the posts through the tenon ends. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2

From the tenons mark the mortises in the sides through which they are to pass. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I

The tenons on the rails are cut to fit these mortises, care being taken to get them all the same length between shoulders. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3

It does not weaken the framing as does a mortise and tenon joint, and shrinkage has little effect upon the joint. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used.

After cutting the mortise and tenon, bore and chisel out the hole for the wedge, taking care to cut the side toward the end on a bevel to fit the wedge. Handwork in Wood

The four crosspieces are fastened to the legs by means of tenons and mortises. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2

Now make of scrap material the two keys and from them mark the small mortises in the tenons. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I

The shelf can now be made by cutting a double-key tenon at each end to fit the end pieces. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3

In the chapter on How Work is Laid Out, an example was given of the particular manner pursued in laying out mortises and tenons, and also dovetailed work. Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, Including Chapters on Drawing, Laying Out Work, Designing and Architecture With 250 Original Illustrations

A tusk tenon or shoulder tenon is one in which the tenon proper is quite thin but is reinforced by a thicker shoulder called a "tusk." Handwork in Wood

Next square the top and bottom pieces of the case to size, and lay out and cut the tenons on the ends. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2

The stretcher has a tenon cut on each end which fits into a mortise cut in each end. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I

The space between the two tenons at each end can be cut out with a bracket saw and finished with a rasp. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3

First, by mortises and tenons; second, by a lap-and-butt; third, by scarfing; and, fourth, by tonguing and grooving. Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, Including Chapters on Drawing, Laying Out Work, Designing and Architecture With 250 Original Illustrations

The object of this form is to weaken the mortised member as little as possible but at the same time to increase the strength of the tenon. Handwork in Wood

If desired, the tenons may be made keyed as shown in the photograph instead of through as shown in the drawing. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2

Cut the tenons, using a backsaw and chisel. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I

Mark the tenons on the ends of each and cut them with a saw and chisel. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3

As much care should be exercised in producing the tenon, although the most common error is apt to occur in making the shoulder. Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, Including Chapters on Drawing, Laying Out Work, Designing and Architecture With 250 Original Illustrations

A double mortise-and-tenon consists of two tenons side by side in one piece fitting into two corresponding mortises. Handwork in Wood

The top back board has a tenon on each end that fits into the mortises in the back posts and is rounded at the top as shown. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2

Arrange the pieces as they are to stand in the finished basket, and number each tenon and mortise. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I

Next mark the mortises in the legs for the tenons of the rails. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3

This is answered by the query as to whether or not the end of the tenon will be exposed; and usually, if a smooth finish is required, the mortise should not go through the member. Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, Including Chapters on Drawing, Laying Out Work, Designing and Architecture With 250 Original Illustrations

This should be of the same width as the thickness of the tenons, which is ordinarily one-third of the thickness of the frame. Handwork in Wood

Use a 3/8 by 3-in. lag screw, boring the hole in the tenon with a 1/4-in. bit the full depth the screw is to enter. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2

Cut each mortise to fit the correspondingly numbered tenon. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I

Method of Fastening with Screws Before gluing up the sides, cut the mortises in two lower rails for the tenons on the ends of the shelves. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3

In a door, however, the tenons are exposed at the edges of the door, and are, therefore, seen, so that we must apply some other rule. Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, Including Chapters on Drawing, Laying Out Work, Designing and Architecture With 250 Original Illustrations

Hence the tenon is narrowed on the outside enough to insure strength in the mortised piece. Handwork in Wood

While the parts are drying out, go ahead with the cutting of the mortises and tenons of post and rail. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2

The tenons on the end and side rails are laid out in the same manner as the posts. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I

In addition to the tenons on the rails, grooves should be cut in each for the ends of the slats to fit into as shown in the cross section in the detail drawing. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3

In mechanism, a long projecting part, longer than a tenon, and usually applied to the long or projecting part of a tenon. Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, Including Chapters on Drawing, Laying Out Work, Designing and Architecture With 250 Original Illustrations

The proper form of the tenon is one with a wide shoulder above it so that the top of the leg above the mortise will not shear out. Handwork in Wood

This will necessitate the use of the bevel in laying off the shoulders of the tenons. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2

The cheek nailed on to them, named the "bench," or by some the "box," and made fast by means of dove-tailed tenons, is one hole thick and seven twelfths of a hole in height. The Ten Books on Architecture

The shelves which have no tenons are to be let into the sides 1/4 in. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3

All the posts, braces and horizontal bars are of 2" × 2" material, secured to each other by mortises and tenons. Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, Including Chapters on Drawing, Laying Out Work, Designing and Architecture With 250 Original Illustrations

The cheeks of the tenon may be cut on two or four sides. Handwork in Wood

Cut the tenons on the ends of the shelf to fit the mortises in the end pieces, numbering each one so the parts can be put together with the tenons in the proper mortises. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2

Its tenons are one hole and one sixth long, and one quarter of a hole in thickness. The Ten Books on Architecture

This table may be made with mortise and tenon joints or with dowels as desired. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3

The bars are all of 1½" × 1½" material, secured together by mortises and tenons. Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, Including Chapters on Drawing, Laying Out Work, Designing and Architecture With 250 Original Illustrations

On the working edge near the end mark the thickness of the tenon. Handwork in Wood

The mortises can be laid out and cut, or they can be left until the tenons are all made and then marked and cut directly from each tenon. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2

At the extremities it has legs, made exactly alike and jointed on perpendicularly to the extremities of the straightedge, and also crosspieces, fastened by tenons, connecting the straightedge and the legs. The Ten Books on Architecture

Lay out the tenons on the upper and lower rails for these two ends and be sure to work from the marked face and edges, using a knife line. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3

The Deep Anchor Joint is an extension of the tongue of the Anchor tenon, so that it affords a greater support for the end thrust. Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, Including Chapters on Drawing, Laying Out Work, Designing and Architecture With 250 Original Illustrations

Set the marking-gage at the proper distance from the working face to one cheek of the tenon and gage the end and the two edges between the end and the knife-lines. Handwork in Wood

The width of the piece removed for the tenon may be varied by putting in pieces of cardboard between the work, E, and the piece A, Fig. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2

The tenon is one hole in length, and the head of the standard one hole and a half in length. The Ten Books on Architecture

Detail of the Piano Bench Lay out and work the tenons of the rails and stretcher. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3

Make it a habit to finish off the surfaces and edges true and smooth before the ends are cut, or the mortises or tenons are made. Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, Including Chapters on Drawing, Laying Out Work, Designing and Architecture With 250 Original Illustrations

Then locate the sides of the mortise from the thickness of the tenon, already determined, and gage between the cross lines. Handwork in Wood

If the lag screws are used, the tenons may be what are known as stubb tenons—tenons of short length. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2

The crosspieces with their tenons have the length of... holes, the breadth of three quarters, and the thickness of two thirds of a hole. The Ten Books on Architecture

It is necessary, however, to chisel the sides of the mortises carefully, but this is a simple matter compared with getting the shoulders of the tenons, etc., all just alike. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3

Each kit should have two, as in making mortises and tenons one gage is required for each side of the mortise or tenon. Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, Including Chapters on Drawing, Laying Out Work, Designing and Architecture With 250 Original Illustrations

A wedged mortise-and-tenon joint is a thru joint in which after the tenon is driven home, wedges are driven in between the tenon and the sides of the mortise. Handwork in Wood

Cut the mortises for the tenons that are on the ends of the side rails. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2

On this framework set up posts mortised into it, nine feet high exclusive of their tenons, one foot and a quarter square, and one foot and a half apart. The Ten Books on Architecture

Square up the four upper rails, 6 by 22 in., marking the working face and edge to work from when laying out the tenons later. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3

Joints.—For joining together boards at right angles to each other, such as box corners, drawers and like articles, tenons and mortises should never be resorted to. Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, Including Chapters on Drawing, Laying Out Work, Designing and Architecture With 250 Original Illustrations

It is used to keep a tenon tightly fixed as in wheel spokes. Handwork in Wood

They did mortise and tenon joints—all frame houses. Slave Narratives: a Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves Arkansas Narratives, Part 3

Over the beams let the rafters be set, tied one into another by means of tenons, and carried up twelve feet high. The Ten Books on Architecture

Mortises in the posts and tenons on the rails are laid out and cut as shown by the dimensions in the drawing. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3

It is used to scribe the thickness of the material which is to be dressed down, or for imprinting the edges of tenons and mortises. Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, Including Chapters on Drawing, Laying Out Work, Designing and Architecture With 250 Original Illustrations

A wedged mortise-and-tenon joint may also be made by driving the wedges into saw kerfs in the tenon instead of along its sides as in No. 34. Handwork in Wood

Hitherto no word has been said as to the arrangement of mortice and tenon, by which the Trilithons are keyed together. Stonehenge Today and Yesterday

The sideposts on the right and left should be four holes high, excluding the tenons, and five twelfths of a hole thick; the tenons, half a hole. The Ten Books on Architecture

A hole is bored lengthwise through the head to admit the tenon, which is fastened by a pin of hard wood, three-tenths of an inch in diameter, passing transversely through the head and tenon. Ordnance Instructions for the United States Navy. 1866. Fourth edition.

Then, as we must add 1½ inches for each tenon, two of the boards will be 37 inches long and two of them 31 inches long. Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, Including Chapters on Drawing, Laying Out Work, Designing and Architecture With 250 Original Illustrations

Wedges are driven into saw kerfs in the tenon before inserting into the mortise; then when it is driven home the wedges spread out the tenon and make it fill out the mortise. Handwork in Wood

Corresponding mortices were sunk in those stones to admit the tenons. Stonehenge Today and Yesterday

Twice or thrice pinnate leaves, toothed like a tenon saw, with conspicuous veins ending in the notches, brand it as the beaver poison, otherwise known as the musquash root and spotted cowbane. Some Summer Days in Iowa

Similarly, it is disastrous if mortice and tenon joints are sawed apart. If You're Going to Live in the Country

It would be of no value to describe and illustrate how a bracket is made; or how the framework of a structure is provided with mortises and tenons in order to hold it together. Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, Including Chapters on Drawing, Laying Out Work, Designing and Architecture With 250 Original Illustrations

It is used to tenon a beam into a post especially where the post is fixed against a wall. Handwork in Wood

In the case of the Trilithons of the Inner Horseshoe, only one tenon on each upright was necessary. Stonehenge Today and Yesterday

The chamber and tenon were used in this work. The Water Supply of the El Paso and Southwestern Railway from Carrizozo to Santa Rosa, N. Mex. American Society of Civil Engineers: Transactions, No. 1170

On the top end of each upright of the trilithons is an accurately cut tenon which dovetails into two mortices cut one at each end of the lower surface of the horizontal block. Rough Stone Monuments and Their Builders

Third, a back saw, with a rib on the rear edge to hold the blade rigid, used for making tenons; and, fourth, a compass or keyhole saw. Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, Including Chapters on Drawing, Laying Out Work, Designing and Architecture With 250 Original Illustrations

The tenon should be strong enough to share the strain with the shoulders. Handwork in Wood

This careful arrangement, of mortice, tenon, and toggle, has doubtless very much to do with the comparative stability of Stonehenge at the present day. Stonehenge Today and Yesterday

Pipe Breakage.—The breakage or damage to the wood pipe in shipment occurred on the ends, the tenons being most exposed to injury from shifting in the cars. The Water Supply of the El Paso and Southwestern Railway from Carrizozo to Santa Rosa, N. Mex. American Society of Civil Engineers: Transactions, No. 1170

Each upright of the outer circle had a double tenon, and the lintels, besides being morticed to take these tenons, were also dovetailed each into its two neighbours. Rough Stone Monuments and Their Builders

The back saw is used almost exclusively for making tenons, and has uniformly fine teeth so as to give a smooth finish to the wood. Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, Including Chapters on Drawing, Laying Out Work, Designing and Architecture With 250 Original Illustrations

A tenon should not be so large as to weaken the mortised piece. Handwork in Wood

The tenon on the top of each post goes through the plate, and is firmly pinned; the putting up the rafters completes the frame. Twenty-Seven Years in Canada West The Experience of an Early Settler (Volume I)

Pipe Joints.—The chamber and tenon of this pipe is an all-wood joint, 4 in. deep. The Water Supply of the El Paso and Southwestern Railway from Carrizozo to Santa Rosa, N. Mex. American Society of Civil Engineers: Transactions, No. 1170

The mortises and tenons were found to be as sound and clean as on the day when they were fitted by the sixteenth-century carpenters. Vanishing England

In this type soft wood may be used, as the large legs and back pieces are easily provided with mortises and tenons, affording great rigidity when completed. Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, Including Chapters on Drawing, Laying Out Work, Designing and Architecture With 250 Original Illustrations

Lay out and cut the tenons and mortises for the end rails and back rail. Handwork in Wood

As soon as the weather is warm enough hire a framer, whose business is to mark out all the tenons and mortices, and to make or superintend the making of them. Twenty-Seven Years in Canada West The Experience of an Early Settler (Volume I)

The Grand Trianon was built for Madame de Main tenon in 1685, and from this time on, for a full century, the Park of Versailles was the most famous royal residence in the world. The House in Good Taste

Mortice - Cavity in a piece of wood or other material, prepared to receive a tenon and form a joint. Things To Make

The depth of this mortise determines for us the length of the tenons on the facing boards. Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, Including Chapters on Drawing, Laying Out Work, Designing and Architecture With 250 Original Illustrations

Or the end of a tenon may be split to receive the wedges, No. 35, Fig. Handwork in Wood

When necessary, such columns are joined together by cast-iron joint-blocks, with circular tenons which fit into the hollows of each tube. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science Volume 11, No. 22, January, 1873

The mortise hole had apparently got smaller, and still fitted the shrunken tenon to perfection. Grain and Chaff from an English Manor

Tenon saw - Saw with a thin blade for cutting tenons. Things To Make

Two things are now necessary to complete the tenons. Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, Including Chapters on Drawing, Laying Out Work, Designing and Architecture With 250 Original Illustrations

For example, in assembling framed pieces that are doweled, it is well to glue the dowels into one set of holes beforehand, making tenons of them, as it were. Handwork in Wood

The table ends should be glued up first and the glue allowed to harden, after which the tenons of the shelf may be inserted and the side rails placed. The Boy Mechanic: Volume 1 700 Things for Boys to Do

Any mechanic knows that it is a sad waste of time and pains to standardize tenons, with micrometer and emery paper, to a thousandth of an inch, so long as the mortises are left unstandardized. Analyzing Character

When all the notches have been marked cut down the AC line of each with a tenon saw, and chisel along BC till the wedge-shaped chip is removed. Things To Make

Spur Tenon.—This tenon can be used in many places where the regular one is not available. Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, Including Chapters on Drawing, Laying Out Work, Designing and Architecture With 250 Original Illustrations

A tenon breaking out its mortise is a familiar example of shear along the grain, while the shoving off of the tenon itself would be shear across the grain. The Mechanical Properties of Wood Including a Discussion of the Factors Affecting the Mechanical Properties, and Methods of Timber Testing

In making the mortises for the keyed tenons, the length of mortise must be slightly in excess of the width of the tenon—about 1/8-in. of play to each side of each tenon. The Boy Mechanic: Volume 1 700 Things for Boys to Do

The carpenters brought from Rochelle proved worthless, and he himself made the plans of the work, marked out the tenons and mortises, and directed the whole. France and England in North America; a Series of Historical Narratives — Part 3

He took a tenon marked ten and placed it in a mortise marked one. Stories Worth Rereading

When gluing together joints or tenons, always wipe off the surplus glue with warm water taken from the glue pot. Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, Including Chapters on Drawing, Laying Out Work, Designing and Architecture With 250 Original Illustrations

When the testing block is in position, this plate impinges squarely along the upper surface of the tenon or lip, which, as vertical pressure is applied, shears off. The Mechanical Properties of Wood Including a Discussion of the Factors Affecting the Mechanical Properties, and Methods of Timber Testing

The two longer pieces are used for the sides and a tenon is cut on each end of them to fit in the 1-in. holes bored in the end pieces, as shown at A, Fig. The Boy Mechanic: Volume 1 700 Things for Boys to Do

Only the good beasts must have known how to cut a well-wrought tenon and mortise, and to smooth the surface of some of the stones. Seeing Europe with Famous Authors, Volume 2 Great Britain and Ireland, Part 2

The axe and the chisel did not touch them except at the ends, in order to form the tenons and mortises by which they were to be secured to one another. The Fur Country Seventy Degrees North Latitude

The same tool which cuts the mortise also cuts the tenon, the two pieces of work to be dovetailed being clamped together to the end of the table. Scientific American, Volume 22, No. 1, January 1, 1870 A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mechanics, Chemistry, and Manufactures.

It is important that the upper surface of the tenon or lip be sawed exactly parallel to the base of the block. The Mechanical Properties of Wood Including a Discussion of the Factors Affecting the Mechanical Properties, and Methods of Timber Testing

The tenon or tongue of the joint is sloping on three surfaces and the mortise is cut sloping to match. The Boy Mechanic: Volume 1 700 Things for Boys to Do

These fore-and-aft pieces were laid along the waterline, their ends entering the skids by means of mortices and tenons, where they were snugly bolted. The Monikins

Rae was most skilful at blacksmith’s work, and with the aid of a little portable forge he was able to make all the pins, tenons, bolts, nails, screws, nuts, &e., required in carpentry. The Fur Country Seventy Degrees North Latitude

The pillars and lintels of the outer portico, and those of the trilithons, are fitted together with the greatest skill, with tenons and mortices, a remarkable exception to the general rule with megalithic monuments. Manners and Monuments of Prehistoric Peoples

When the form with a tenon is used the under cut is extended a short distance horizontally into the block to prevent any compression from below. The Mechanical Properties of Wood Including a Discussion of the Factors Affecting the Mechanical Properties, and Methods of Timber Testing

It will be noted that this mortise is laid out 1-1/16 in. from the shoulder of the tenon while the stretcher is 1-1/8 in. thick. The Boy Mechanic: Volume 1 700 Things for Boys to Do

These logs were squared on three sides, and had large tenons on each end. The Deerslayer

The main stones were placed upright, and they were joined on the top by cross-stones, laid from one to another, and fastened with vast mortises and tenons. From London to Land's End and Two Letters from the "Journey through England by a Gentleman"

The piece of lead E is cut and a small tenon joint made as shown in Fig. The Boy Mechanic: Volume 1 700 Things for Boys to Do

Adjusting specimen in machine: The test specimen is placed in the shearing apparatus with the tenon or lip under the sliding plate, which is centred under the movable head of the machine. The Mechanical Properties of Wood Including a Discussion of the Factors Affecting the Mechanical Properties, and Methods of Timber Testing

Cut tenons on the rails and mortise the posts, then fasten them securely together with 3/8 by 5-in. lag screws as shown. The Boy Mechanic: Volume 1 700 Things for Boys to Do

If desired, a tenon may be made on the bottom of each block, as shown in Fig. The Boy Mechanic: Volume 1 700 Things for Boys to Do

Preparing the material: The specimens are usually in the form of small, clear, straight-grained blocks with a projecting tenon or lip to be sheared off. The Mechanical Properties of Wood Including a Discussion of the Factors Affecting the Mechanical Properties, and Methods of Timber Testing

单词	tenon
例句	tenon I see new words that sound cool like dado and kerf and tenon and mortise. Mockingbird 2010-01-01T00:00:00Z The timbers were fastened together by the mortice-and-tenon method; holes called mortices were cut, into which the tongues or tenons of other pieces would then fit. Cathedral: The Story of Its Construction 1973-09-19T00:00:00Z The thick perimeter pieces and crosspieces were joined with interlocking mortise and tenon joints. This is what happens when someone slaps veneer on a century-old wood door 2019-06-14T04:00:00Z "You can get good at the mortise and tenon joints but without the spark to power your tool in the first place, you can't make the table." Arctic Monkeys: "We're a gang again" 2013-09-12T06:55:20Z The home’s wow factor is the gorgeous woodwork seen throughout its paneled rooms with artfully exposed mortise and tenon joinery. Cultured Traveler: California Houses as Celebrities in Themselves 2011-06-17T18:55:00Z Instead, posts and beams were fitted together with mortise and tenon joints. Perspective \| This might be Washington’s oldest house, but it came from New England 2020-11-28T05:00:00Z Clearly, like the builders of Stonehenge, he was familiar with woodworking joints such as tenons and mortises. Like Lego: rare photo shows Stonehenge construction technique 2020-04-14T04:00:00Z Woodwork with mortise and tenon joints, original and restored hardware and tile-faced fireplaces are found throughout the nearly 6,000 square feet of living space. Vintage SoCal: Pasadena Craftsman set the stage for the Greenes’ style 2020-01-24T05:00:00Z He used mortise and tenon joints that required no nails. Texas furniture makers use wood from Fort Crockett timber 2017-02-27T05:00:00Z Thick hand-hewn oak beams connected with slotted and tabbed mortise and tenon joints provide the bones of the building, which has deliberately been left unfurnished to showcase its construction. A visit to Blennerhassett Island’s other mansion 2015-07-19T04:00:00Z Let, then, the "tenon" and the "mortise" pass through the various members, and let the parts be "pinned" together by obvious wooden pins. Principles of Decorative Design Fourth Edition 2012-05-22T15:16:52.423Z The sawing-in is done with a broad saw; the so-called "tenon saw" being the one most generally used. Practical Bookbinding 2012-04-02T02:00:23.047Z If the stuff is broad two or more tenons and mortices may be given, as shown in Fig. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z These teeth, or cogs, as they are generally called, have tenons formed on them, which fit into mortises in the rim of the wheel. An Introduction to Machine Drawing and Design 2012-03-06T03:00:25.777Z If the wood shrinks, or the tenons do not fit the mortises all through, or the glue is deficient, these various portions speedily come to pieces. British Manufacturing Industries Pottery, Glass and Silicates, Furniture and Woodwork. 2012-02-26T03:00:18.883Z There are mortised into this longitudinal beam the lower ends of upper posts three palms wide and two thick, which are six feet two palms high, exclusive of their tenons. De Re Metallica, Translated from the First Latin Edition of 1556 2011-11-16T03:00:21.977Z Then, measuring from the centre of the rounded end at B, mark the entire length at 167⁄8 in., and, with the tenon saw, cut off at the mark at right angles. Hand-Craft The Most Reliable Basis of Technical Education in Schools and Classes 2011-09-18T02:00:30.783Z In the second the tenon is provided with saw cuts to receive the wedges. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z The flooring of this bridge, like that of many others in the county, is formed of thick planks, which are kept firm in their places by tenons, or rather wedges of wood. A Tour throughout South Wales and Monmouthshire 2011-07-08T02:00:18.387Z Again, mortises, tenons, dovetails, and joinery of all sorts, no longer demand from hand-work the accuracy, neatness, and perfection of former days. British Manufacturing Industries Pottery, Glass and Silicates, Furniture and Woodwork. 2012-02-26T03:00:18.883Z There are four spokes, each two palms wide and a palm and a digit thick; their length, excluding the tenons, being two feet and three digits. De Re Metallica, Translated from the First Latin Edition of 1556 2011-11-16T03:00:21.977Z With tenon saw make a nick at each of the four points g, in each case reaching to the outer of the semicircles, each nick being strictly at right angles. Hand-Craft The Most Reliable Basis of Technical Education in Schools and Classes 2011-09-18T02:00:30.783Z In tenoning machines, the lengths of the pieces usually operated upon render it necessary that the work should lie horizontally upon the table, while the shortness of the tenon makes an automatic feed unnecessary. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z Judges, lawyers and spectators recoiled in dismay, and it is believed that the pins and tenons which confined the roof were seriously strained. The History of Peru 2011-06-27T02:01:04.487Z These two pieces were adjusted by means of a tenon, and it was asserted that, in this way, the foot could be lengthened proportionately to the length of the middle joint. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 5 "Fleury, Claude" to "Foraker" 2011-04-03T02:00:20.883Z If the mortised piece were forced downward until it broke off the tenon at the shoulder, that would be shearing across the grain. Wood and Forest 2011-03-01T03:00:42.647Z Then, with tenon saw, cut down each line c d to the depth of the gauge line, and, with a small chisel, remove the whole of the pieces between the nicks made by the saw. Hand-Craft The Most Reliable Basis of Technical Education in Schools and Classes 2011-09-18T02:00:30.783Z To lock the tenon in the mortice two methods may be employed. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z The blocks in each row were connected by a tenon, projecting at the top of each block, fitting into a mortise in the block above it. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" Each board stood ten cubits high, and was fitted by tenons into two silver sockets, which probably formed a continuous base. The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Exodus The tenon is cut dovetail shape, and a long mortice permits the wide part of the tenon to go through, and it is secured with wood wedges. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 4 "Carnegie Andrew" to "Casus Belli" Each of these rings was four feet in diameter, and secured in the wall by a stone tenon of corresponding dimensions. Incidents of Travel in Yucatan, Vol. I. As a rule three bands from which the ornamental work springs constitute the hinges, which have rings outside the hanging stiles fitting on to vertical tenons run into the masonry or wooden frame. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 6 "Dodwell" to "Drama" Each board had two tenons, joined one to another: thus did he make for all the boards of the tabernacle. The Bible Story The separate mouthpiece, made indifferently of wood, horn, ivory or metal,1 analogous to that of the trumpet, was distinctly cup-shaped and fixed by a tenon to the upper extremity of the pipe. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 4 "Coquelin" to "Costume" Those principally used are the following: lap, fished, scarf, notching, cogging, dovetailing, housing, halving, mortice and tenon, stub 387 tenon, dovetailed tenon, tusk tenon, joggle, bridle, foxtail wedging, mitre, birdsmouth, built-up, dowel. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 4 "Carnegie Andrew" to "Casus Belli" According to Flinders Petrie, the an was an octagonal fluted column with a square tenon or top. The Fundamental Principles of Old and New World Civilizations The framework seems to be connected by means of tenons and mortices, while the scrolls are welded together. Cathedrals of Spain These outside shutters are of heavy construction like doors, the stiles and rails having mortise and tenon joints held together by dowel pins and the panels being molded and raised. The Colonial Architecture of Philadelphia In order to obtain piers capable of withstanding the current during the great floods, it was better too to use blocks of considerable weight, which could be held together by metal tenons or clasps. A History of Art in Chaldæa & Assyria, v. 1 It is formed by cutting a tenon on the trimmer joist and passing it through the side of the trimming joist and fixing it with a wood key. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 4 "Carnegie Andrew" to "Casus Belli" The studs were three feet apart, and all fixed by tenon and mortise into upper and lower wall plates. The Story of John G. Paton Or Thirty Years Among South Sea Cannibals Usually, the beam tenon passes through a mortise in the handle. Agricultural Implements and Machines in the Collection of the National Museum of History and Technology Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology, No. 17 Stiles, rails and sash bars were all put together with mortise and tenon joints and even the sash bars were pegged together with wood. The Colonial Architecture of Philadelphia In addition the tenon saw was generally backed in iron and the sash saw in brass. Woodworking Tools 1600-1900 Where large timbers are tusk tenoned together, the tenons do not pass right through, but are cut in about 4 in. and spiked. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 4 "Carnegie Andrew" to "Casus Belli" Many and strange were the arts which I had to try to practise, such as handling the adze, the mysteries of tenon and mortise, and other feats of skill. The Story of John G. Paton Or Thirty Years Among South Sea Cannibals These two beams, then, were dove-tailed together with tenon and mortise, and so firmly bound and united with good bands of iron, that out of two there was made one single beam. Lives of the Most Eminent Painters Sculptors and Architects Vol. 03 (of 10), Filarete and Simone to Mantegna The frame is of the same thickness, with mortise and tenon joints doweled together. The Colonial Architecture of Philadelphia George M�ller was divinely fitted for, fitted into his work, as a mortise fits the tenon, or a ball of bone its socket in the joint. George Müller of Bristol And His Witness to a Prayer-Hearing God No one need fear any lack of perfect security, as these ties exceed in strength any hold that tenons could have. Woodward's Country Homes The studs were of hard ironwood, and were each by tenon and mortise fastened into six ironwood trees forming the upper wall plates. The Story of John G. Paton Or Thirty Years Among South Sea Cannibals A movable pillar which rests on its upper shoulder against a beam, with the lower tenons into the deck, and standing at an angle of 15° forward. The Sailor's Word-Book An Alphabetical Digest of Nautical Terms, including Some More Especially Military and Scientific, but Useful to Seamen; as well as Archaisms of Early Voyagers, etc. Well, I suppose this is the result of impatience; there were spikes I didn’t put in because I couldn’t wait for them and some 173 tenons were badly cut. Prescott of Saskatchewan And he would have put some life into those iron tenons. On the Old Road Vol. 1 (of 2) A Collection of Miscellaneous Essays and Articles on Art and Literature If a mechanic is employed, the Balloon Frame can be put up for forty per cent. less money than the mortice and tenon frame. Woodward's Country Homes These tenons served as guides in setting the column forms, and proved to be much quicker and more accurate than points. Concrete Construction Methods and Costs An upright piece of timber to receive the tenon of the rails that lead from the breast-hook to the gangway. The Sailor's Word-Book An Alphabetical Digest of Nautical Terms, including Some More Especially Military and Scientific, but Useful to Seamen; as well as Archaisms of Early Voyagers, etc. You marked this tenon off before you cut it. Prescott of Saskatchewan These rails can now be laid out and the tenons cut to fit the mortises in the posts. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2 For the stretchers, into which the shelf tenons enter, 2 pieces 1-1/8 in. thick, 3-3/4 in. wide and 25 in. long, surfaced and sanded on four sides. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I The vertical joints are plain butt joints; tongue and groove joints give trouble by the tenons cracking off in the planes of the joints. Concrete Construction Methods and Costs The method of uniting the butts of the frame-timbers together with a cylindrical piece or tenon let in at each end. The Sailor's Word-Book An Alphabetical Digest of Nautical Terms, including Some More Especially Military and Scientific, but Useful to Seamen; as well as Archaisms of Early Voyagers, etc. Now that tenon was a bit too small, anyway, and when they’d notched her, she hadn’t wood enough left to hold up the weight.” Prescott of Saskatchewan Cut the tenons on the ends of the rails to fit the mortises in the posts. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2 In measuring off for the shoulders of the tenons, begin at the middle of the length of the rail and measure half of the distance each way. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I Lay out and work the tenons on the stretcher. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3 This wonderful temple is built of lava blocks without lime or mortar, the huge stones being jointed most accurately by tenons, mortises, and dovetails which bind them solidly together. Wealth of the World's Waste Places and Oceania It is a mechanism resembling a tenon and mortise. Evolution, Old & New Or, the Theories of Buffon, Dr. Erasmus Darwin and Lamarck, as compared with that of Charles Darwin These rails are to be 7/8 by 2 in. and the tenons should be 3/8 by 1-1/4 in. wide by 3/4 in. long. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2 These tenons are to be glued and clamped—the ends of the chair being put together first. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I Cut the tenons on the rails to fit these mortises. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3 Proper tenons would be better, but more difficult to make. Wood-Carving Design and Workmanship When we turn the head round, we use the tenon and mortise, which runs between the first bone of the neck and the second. Evolution, Old & New Or, the Theories of Buffon, Dr. Erasmus Darwin and Lamarck, as compared with that of Charles Darwin The end rails have a mortise in them for the tenons on the ends of the foot boards. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2 The dimensions for the tenons on all the larger pieces will be found on the drawing. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I The mortises can now be laid out and cut or they can be left until the rail tenons are all made and then marked and cut directly from each tenon. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3 The board is sawn with a tenon or panel saw, and the piece of timber for the tongue is thus procured. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used. By these means the tenon prevents lateral motion while the whole width of the beam presses against the abutment. Handwork in Wood The tenons on the rails are cut 1/4 in. wide and fit into the grooves in the posts the same as the panels. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2 This will prevent the fitting of one tenon into more than one mortise. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I Cut the tenons, and, by placing them against the posts in the exact position they are to occupy, mark the places for the mortises. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3 A mortise and tenon joint is the method of joining timber by working a solid rectangular projection in the one piece and cutting a corresponding cavity to receive it in the adjoining piece. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used. Then the tenons may be laid out on the ends parallel to a straight-edge laid along the concave side. Handwork in Wood The doors are put together by means of tenons and mortises. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2 The materials can be secured from the planing mill dressed and sandpapered ready to cut the tenons and mortises. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I These joints should be numbered so that each mortise may be cut to fit its own tenon. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3 The projection is called the tenon, and the cavity the mortise. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used. The shoulder of any tenon may be undercut so as to allow the edges of the tenoned piece to close up tight against the mortised piece. Handwork in Wood The tenons on the end rails are laid out in the same manner as the posts. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2 These tenons are to project 3/16 in. above the arm and should be slightly beveled. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I As this construction necessitates sloping shoulders on all tenons it complicates the problem when the work is not done by machinery. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3 When the tenon is in its position a hardwood wedge is driven in above the tenon, as shown. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used. A keyed mortise-and-tenon is one in which the tenon protrudes thru the mortise far enough to receive a removable key and thus be drawn up tight to the mortised member. Handwork in Wood Stand and Stool Complete Details of Stand and Stool The joints may be made with dowels, or the mortise and tenon may be used, as desired. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2 For the slats, the easiest way is to not tenon them but to "let in" the whole end, making the mortises in the rails 3/8 by 1-1/2 in. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I Saw the rails to length and lay out the shoulder lines and the cheeks of the tenons and cut them. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3 The mortise is slightly dovetailed and two saw cuts are made in the tenon about 3⁄16 in. from each side. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used. But enough of the tenon is left full width to fill up the groove at the outer end of the mortised piece. Handwork in Wood Lay out and cut the mortises on the end pieces for the tenons of the shelf, also the tenons on the top ends and the diamond shaped openings. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2 The drawing shows the mortise as 7/8 in. from the shoulders of the tenon. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I Mark the tenons, 3/4 in. by 7/8 in., as shown in the sketch, on each end of front rails. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3 Both pieces of the timber are mortised and the inserted tenons are secured into the widest piece. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used. Wedges are commonly used in door construction between the edges of tenons and the insides of mortises which are slightly beveled, No. 34, Fig. Handwork in Wood Number each tenon and the place its corresponding mortise is to be cut in the post. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2 In making the mortises for the keyed tenons, the length of mortise must be slightly in excess of the width of the tenon—about 1/8 in. of play to each side of each tenon. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I Cut the tenons on the braces to fit these mortises. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3 A bridle joint is often defined as the reverse of a mortise and tenon, and is chiefly used in the carpentry and joinery trades. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used. The width of the mortise is equal to the width of the groove, its length to the width of the tenon. Handwork in Wood Mark each mortise directly from the tenon which is to fit into it, taking care to have all the rails an equal distance from the floor. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2 The other rails have tenons 1/2 by 3 in. shouldered on the two edges and one side. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I Then mortise, in the tenon, for the key can then be laid out to 1/2 in. for the top opening and 3/8 in. for the bottom. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3 General Rule.—In practically all cases where a single tenon is used the thickness of the tenon should be one-third the thickness of the timber. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used. Reset the gage to mark the thickness of the tenon and gage that in the same way from the working face. Handwork in Wood Having done this, lay out the tenons on the lower rails so as to have the required distances between the shoulders, and then cut them. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2 All projecting tenons, as well as the tops and bottoms of the posts, should be chamfered about 1/8 in. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I With the posts finished, lay out the end rails, cutting the tenons and the mortises into which the ends of the slats are to be fitted. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3 This leaves the timber at each side of the mortise the same strength as the tenon. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used. Finally test the tenon in the mortise noting carefully where it pinches, if anywhere, and trim carefully. Handwork in Wood Mark out and cut the mortises in the top to receive the tenons on the end pieces. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2 The tenons will have sufficient length to cut the small mortise for the key. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I Saw the rails to length and lay out and cut the tenons. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3 Mortise and tenon joints for inside work may be united with glue. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used. The mortise is the rectangular hole cut to receive the tenon and is made slightly deeper than the tenon is long. Handwork in Wood Lay out and cut the mortises for the tenons of the horizontals or rails. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2 Carefully mark the tenons on the ends of all the rails with a knife and gauge lines. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I The tenon ends are cut on the rails, care being taken to get the right angle and a good fit. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3 Repeat the above methods of sawing until all the tenons are sawn. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used. A stub mortise-and-tenon is made by cutting only two sides of the tenon beam. Handwork in Wood When cutting the mortises and tenons take care to make them fit perfectly, as there is nothing to brace the legs at the bottom. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2 It is a good idea to pin the tenons in place with two 1-in. brads driven from the inside. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I Lay out and shape the three horizontals as shown, working the tenons upon the ends of each and the mortises in the lower two for the tenons of the middle vertical. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3 Next saw out the pieces at the side of the tenon by the following procedure. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used. A thru mortise-and-tenon is made by cutting the mortise clear thru one member and by cutting the depth of the tenon equal to or more than the thickness of the mortised member. Handwork in Wood With the tenon saw rip and cross cut to these lines. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2 These parts are now put together, using plenty of good hot glue, and spreading it well on the mortises and tenon ends. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I Now cut a tenon on one end of each leg, 3/4 in. long, that will fit tightly in this 9/16-in. hole. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3 Place the rail against the bench stop, or in the vice, and cut a small channel in which to run your tenon saw as shown at Fig. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used. The tenon does not extend thru the mortised member and the cheeks of the tenon may be cut on two or four sides. Handwork in Wood This will necessitate care in mortising and tenoning the side rails so as to get good fits for the shoulders The bevel square will be needed in laying out the shoulders of the tenons. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2 It is a good plan to lay out the mortise in the tenon at the same time the shoulders of the tenons are laid out. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I Mark the tenons, 1 in, by 3/8 in., with a knife and gauge lines on each end of the rails for the sides and back. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3 Remove the waste material at the sides of the tenons in a similar way, and then saw out the portion marked H, Fig. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used. In cutting the tenon, first rip-saw just outside the gaged lines, then crosscut at the shoulder lines. Handwork in Wood Lay out and cut all the tenons on the rails—1 in. is the amount allowed at each end in the stock dimensions given. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2 Otherwise the joint edge being cut off in making the tenon there is no convenient way to locate this mortise accurately. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I Work the verticals to length, laying out and cutting the tenons at the bottoms, and shaping the tops as shown. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3 The groove in the side rail tenon is cut in such a manner that, on the insertion of the back rail tenon, the joint actually draws up and, having done so, is locked in position. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used. It is well to chamfer the arrises at the end of the tenon to insure its starting easily into the mortise. Handwork in Wood The doors are fitted in the usual manner by a tenon and mortise joint at the ends. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2 Details of Table Construction The table ends should be glued up first and the glue allowed to harden, after which the tenons of the shelf may be inserted and the side rails placed. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I Now lay out the tenons on the rails in the same manner and cut them to fit the mortises in the posts. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3 With a fine tenon or dovetail saw, cut the saw kerf as at Fig. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used. A haunched mortise-and-tenon is made by cutting away part of the tenon so that that part of it will be much shorter than the rest. Handwork in Wood The post has a tenon cut on one end to fit the base, and a mortise cut in the other for the arm. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2 Allow the tenons to extend 1-1/8 in. beyond the cross rail and cut mortises in these tenons for the keys. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I Lay off the tenons on the rails, after having squared the rails to length and width, and cut them. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3 The tenon is not allowed to run through the stile, and unslightliness on the edge is thus avoided. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used. Lay out and cut the tenon the width of the entire piece, minus, of course, the depth of the groove. Handwork in Wood Lay out the tenons on the ends of the front and back rails in the same manner. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2 The front and back apron pieces are mortised to receive a 1-in. square tenon cut on the crosspieces that support the slats. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I In addition to the glue it will be well to through pin each of the tenons and mortises. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3 This type of tenon is often used at the corner of a frame, and it then requires to be haunched. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used. The rule is that the tenon should be one-half the width of the rail, minus the groove. Handwork in Wood Cut tenons on the end rails and rabbet them and the side pieces for the panels. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2 By doing so, if there are any slight differences in the lengths of the pieces this difference will be divided between the two tenons and no harm will be done. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I The ends of all projecting tenons are chamfered. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3 A good workshop method of gauging the depth of the mortise for a stub tenon is shown in Fig. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used. A bare-faced tenon is one in which a cheek is cut from only one side. Handwork in Wood When these ends are dry slip them on the tenons on the front and back rails which are already fastened to the top and bottom boards. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2 In gauging the tenons take the precaution to mark a working face and joint edge, even if all the surfaces were finish-planed at the mill. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I Prepare the rails by cutting the tenons and shaping the lower edges as shown in the drawing. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3 At A the saw has been allowed to run too far when cutting the shoulder, thus greatly weakening the tenon. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used. A thru-multiple dovetail consists of a series of alternate tails and tenons which fit one another closely. Handwork in Wood Next put in the center upright piece between the doors by means of a tenon and mortise at the top and nail at the bottom. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2 It is very important that all tenon gauging be done from these faces. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I Cut all the tenons with a backsaw and smooth them with a chisel. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3 The illustration shows the method of tenoning the three pieces to the top rail, barefaced tenons being employed. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used. The tenon in its simplest form is made by dividing the end of a piece of wood into three parts and cutting out rectangular pieces on both sides of the part left in the middle. Handwork in Wood The end rails should be cut to length and their tenons worked after one edge of each has been rabbeted as were the posts. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2 To avoid confusion it is well to number each tenon by means of the chisel with a Roman numeral and its corresponding mortise with the same. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I Complete Stand Cut a tenon on the lower end of the upright and make a mortise in the center of the long crosspiece to receive the tenon. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3 The tenons are bevelled to fit and wedge each other in the mortise. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used. The sides of the tenon and of the mortise are called "cheeks" and the "shoulders" of the tenon are the parts abutting against the mortised piece. Handwork in Wood With its use, tenons may be entirely cut with a saw, discarding the use of a chisel and mallet. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2 Be sure that the distance from the tenon shoulder at one end of rail to the shoulder at the other end is exactly the same on each rail. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I The horizontal has tenons cut on both ends which fit into mortises cut in the sides of both crosspieces. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3 The tenons and the distance between the tenons are more satisfactory if made equidistant, because if slight shrinkage occurs this is partially equalised. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used. Fig. 266-32 Blind mortise and tenon To make a blind mortise-and-tenon, first make the tenon thus: Locate accurately with a knife point the shoulders of the tenon and square entirely around the piece. Handwork in Wood This board should have a thickness equal to the piece to be cut from the side of the tenon. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2 Fit the end and side braces with mortise and tenon joints. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I Cut a tenon 1-1/4 in. square and 3/4 in, long on one end to fit the arm rests. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3 The width between the tenons should in no case exceed 3 ins. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used. As in the case of like tenons, if there are a number of mortises all alike, set the gage only twice for them all. Handwork in Wood The tenons on the end rails are about 1 in. long, while those on the slats can be 3/4 in. long. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2 Lay out the tenons on the ends of the rails as shown in the sketch and cut with a tenon saw and chisel. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I Detail of the Sewing Table Carefully mark the mortises in the legs, taking measurements for each mortise from the tenon which is to go into it. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3 The tenon here is narrow and engages the mortise, which is situated in the compressional fibres immediately adjoining the neutral layer. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used. A fox-tail tenon is a blind mortise-and-tenon in which the mortise is made slightly wider at the bottom than the width of the tenon. Handwork in Wood The doors are put together by means of a tenon and mortise. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2 Lay out the mortises in the legs, taking the measurements directly from the tenon which is to fit that mortise. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I The front and lower back rails are plain except for the tenons at each end, but the end rails and the center uprights should have grooves cut for the panels the same as the posts. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3 The shelf is housed into the end, and the tenons run through the end and are secured by wedges. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used. A forked tenon joint is made by cutting a fork in the end of one member, and notching the other member to fit into the fork, so that neither piece can slip. Handwork in Wood The tenons are not more than 1/2 in. long, just enough to keep the rail from turning about. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2 Nails can be driven into the posts intersecting the tenons of the rails on the inside, as they will not show and will help to make the settee more solid. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I The upright pieces in the back are fastened into the crosspieces by means of tenons and mortises, and should be in place when the crosspieces are fastened to the legs. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3 On the left is shown the inserted tenon, secured by the method known as fox-wedging; on the right the inserted tenon has been let into the wide rail from the edge. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used. On the upper surface of the tenon, lay off toward the end the width of the wedge at this point, A B, Fig. Handwork in Wood Next lay out and cut the tenons on the rails. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2 Mark the tenons on the ends of the stretcher and cut them with a backsaw and make smooth with a chisel. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I The tenons should fit good and tight in all the posts. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3 The narrow rail is secured by wedging the tenons from the outside edge in the ordinary manner. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used. Gage the sides of the wedge hole on both upper and lower surfaces of the tenon. Handwork in Wood First clamp the ends together, using plenty of glue on the joints, and drive some small nails on the inside of the posts through the tenon ends. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2 From the tenons mark the mortises in the sides through which they are to pass. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I The tenons on the rails are cut to fit these mortises, care being taken to get them all the same length between shoulders. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3 It does not weaken the framing as does a mortise and tenon joint, and shrinkage has little effect upon the joint. Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used. After cutting the mortise and tenon, bore and chisel out the hole for the wedge, taking care to cut the side toward the end on a bevel to fit the wedge. Handwork in Wood The four crosspieces are fastened to the legs by means of tenons and mortises. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2 Now make of scrap material the two keys and from them mark the small mortises in the tenons. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I The shelf can now be made by cutting a double-key tenon at each end to fit the end pieces. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3 In the chapter on How Work is Laid Out, an example was given of the particular manner pursued in laying out mortises and tenons, and also dovetailed work. Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, Including Chapters on Drawing, Laying Out Work, Designing and Architecture With 250 Original Illustrations A tusk tenon or shoulder tenon is one in which the tenon proper is quite thin but is reinforced by a thicker shoulder called a "tusk." Handwork in Wood Next square the top and bottom pieces of the case to size, and lay out and cut the tenons on the ends. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2 The stretcher has a tenon cut on each end which fits into a mortise cut in each end. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I The space between the two tenons at each end can be cut out with a bracket saw and finished with a rasp. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3 First, by mortises and tenons; second, by a lap-and-butt; third, by scarfing; and, fourth, by tonguing and grooving. Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, Including Chapters on Drawing, Laying Out Work, Designing and Architecture With 250 Original Illustrations The object of this form is to weaken the mortised member as little as possible but at the same time to increase the strength of the tenon. Handwork in Wood If desired, the tenons may be made keyed as shown in the photograph instead of through as shown in the drawing. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2 Cut the tenons, using a backsaw and chisel. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I Mark the tenons on the ends of each and cut them with a saw and chisel. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3 As much care should be exercised in producing the tenon, although the most common error is apt to occur in making the shoulder. Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, Including Chapters on Drawing, Laying Out Work, Designing and Architecture With 250 Original Illustrations A double mortise-and-tenon consists of two tenons side by side in one piece fitting into two corresponding mortises. Handwork in Wood The top back board has a tenon on each end that fits into the mortises in the back posts and is rounded at the top as shown. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2 Arrange the pieces as they are to stand in the finished basket, and number each tenon and mortise. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I Next mark the mortises in the legs for the tenons of the rails. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3 This is answered by the query as to whether or not the end of the tenon will be exposed; and usually, if a smooth finish is required, the mortise should not go through the member. Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, Including Chapters on Drawing, Laying Out Work, Designing and Architecture With 250 Original Illustrations This should be of the same width as the thickness of the tenons, which is ordinarily one-third of the thickness of the frame. Handwork in Wood Use a 3/8 by 3-in. lag screw, boring the hole in the tenon with a 1/4-in. bit the full depth the screw is to enter. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2 Cut each mortise to fit the correspondingly numbered tenon. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I Method of Fastening with Screws Before gluing up the sides, cut the mortises in two lower rails for the tenons on the ends of the shelves. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3 In a door, however, the tenons are exposed at the edges of the door, and are, therefore, seen, so that we must apply some other rule. Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, Including Chapters on Drawing, Laying Out Work, Designing and Architecture With 250 Original Illustrations Hence the tenon is narrowed on the outside enough to insure strength in the mortised piece. Handwork in Wood While the parts are drying out, go ahead with the cutting of the mortises and tenons of post and rail. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2 The tenons on the end and side rails are laid out in the same manner as the posts. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I In addition to the tenons on the rails, grooves should be cut in each for the ends of the slats to fit into as shown in the cross section in the detail drawing. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3 In mechanism, a long projecting part, longer than a tenon, and usually applied to the long or projecting part of a tenon. Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, Including Chapters on Drawing, Laying Out Work, Designing and Architecture With 250 Original Illustrations The proper form of the tenon is one with a wide shoulder above it so that the top of the leg above the mortise will not shear out. Handwork in Wood This will necessitate the use of the bevel in laying off the shoulders of the tenons. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2 The cheek nailed on to them, named the "bench," or by some the "box," and made fast by means of dove-tailed tenons, is one hole thick and seven twelfths of a hole in height. The Ten Books on Architecture The shelves which have no tenons are to be let into the sides 1/4 in. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3 All the posts, braces and horizontal bars are of 2" × 2" material, secured to each other by mortises and tenons. Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, Including Chapters on Drawing, Laying Out Work, Designing and Architecture With 250 Original Illustrations The cheeks of the tenon may be cut on two or four sides. Handwork in Wood Cut the tenons on the ends of the shelf to fit the mortises in the end pieces, numbering each one so the parts can be put together with the tenons in the proper mortises. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2 Its tenons are one hole and one sixth long, and one quarter of a hole in thickness. The Ten Books on Architecture This table may be made with mortise and tenon joints or with dowels as desired. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3 The bars are all of 1½" × 1½" material, secured together by mortises and tenons. Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, Including Chapters on Drawing, Laying Out Work, Designing and Architecture With 250 Original Illustrations On the working edge near the end mark the thickness of the tenon. Handwork in Wood The mortises can be laid out and cut, or they can be left until the tenons are all made and then marked and cut directly from each tenon. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2 At the extremities it has legs, made exactly alike and jointed on perpendicularly to the extremities of the straightedge, and also crosspieces, fastened by tenons, connecting the straightedge and the legs. The Ten Books on Architecture Lay out the tenons on the upper and lower rails for these two ends and be sure to work from the marked face and edges, using a knife line. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3 The Deep Anchor Joint is an extension of the tongue of the Anchor tenon, so that it affords a greater support for the end thrust. Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, Including Chapters on Drawing, Laying Out Work, Designing and Architecture With 250 Original Illustrations Set the marking-gage at the proper distance from the working face to one cheek of the tenon and gage the end and the two edges between the end and the knife-lines. Handwork in Wood The width of the piece removed for the tenon may be varied by putting in pieces of cardboard between the work, E, and the piece A, Fig. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2 The tenon is one hole in length, and the head of the standard one hole and a half in length. The Ten Books on Architecture Detail of the Piano Bench Lay out and work the tenons of the rails and stretcher. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3 Make it a habit to finish off the surfaces and edges true and smooth before the ends are cut, or the mortises or tenons are made. Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, Including Chapters on Drawing, Laying Out Work, Designing and Architecture With 250 Original Illustrations Then locate the sides of the mortise from the thickness of the tenon, already determined, and gage between the cross lines. Handwork in Wood If the lag screws are used, the tenons may be what are known as stubb tenons—tenons of short length. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2 The crosspieces with their tenons have the length of... holes, the breadth of three quarters, and the thickness of two thirds of a hole. The Ten Books on Architecture It is necessary, however, to chisel the sides of the mortises carefully, but this is a simple matter compared with getting the shoulders of the tenons, etc., all just alike. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3 Each kit should have two, as in making mortises and tenons one gage is required for each side of the mortise or tenon. Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, Including Chapters on Drawing, Laying Out Work, Designing and Architecture With 250 Original Illustrations A wedged mortise-and-tenon joint is a thru joint in which after the tenon is driven home, wedges are driven in between the tenon and the sides of the mortise. Handwork in Wood Cut the mortises for the tenons that are on the ends of the side rails. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 2 On this framework set up posts mortised into it, nine feet high exclusive of their tenons, one foot and a quarter square, and one foot and a half apart. The Ten Books on Architecture Square up the four upper rails, 6 by 22 in., marking the working face and edge to work from when laying out the tenons later. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3 Joints.—For joining together boards at right angles to each other, such as box corners, drawers and like articles, tenons and mortises should never be resorted to. Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, Including Chapters on Drawing, Laying Out Work, Designing and Architecture With 250 Original Illustrations It is used to keep a tenon tightly fixed as in wheel spokes. Handwork in Wood They did mortise and tenon joints—all frame houses. Slave Narratives: a Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves Arkansas Narratives, Part 3 Over the beams let the rafters be set, tied one into another by means of tenons, and carried up twelve feet high. The Ten Books on Architecture Mortises in the posts and tenons on the rails are laid out and cut as shown by the dimensions in the drawing. Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part 3 It is used to scribe the thickness of the material which is to be dressed down, or for imprinting the edges of tenons and mortises. Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, Including Chapters on Drawing, Laying Out Work, Designing and Architecture With 250 Original Illustrations A wedged mortise-and-tenon joint may also be made by driving the wedges into saw kerfs in the tenon instead of along its sides as in No. 34. Handwork in Wood Hitherto no word has been said as to the arrangement of mortice and tenon, by which the Trilithons are keyed together. Stonehenge Today and Yesterday The sideposts on the right and left should be four holes high, excluding the tenons, and five twelfths of a hole thick; the tenons, half a hole. The Ten Books on Architecture A hole is bored lengthwise through the head to admit the tenon, which is fastened by a pin of hard wood, three-tenths of an inch in diameter, passing transversely through the head and tenon. Ordnance Instructions for the United States Navy. 1866. Fourth edition. Then, as we must add 1½ inches for each tenon, two of the boards will be 37 inches long and two of them 31 inches long. Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, Including Chapters on Drawing, Laying Out Work, Designing and Architecture With 250 Original Illustrations Wedges are driven into saw kerfs in the tenon before inserting into the mortise; then when it is driven home the wedges spread out the tenon and make it fill out the mortise. Handwork in Wood Corresponding mortices were sunk in those stones to admit the tenons. Stonehenge Today and Yesterday Twice or thrice pinnate leaves, toothed like a tenon saw, with conspicuous veins ending in the notches, brand it as the beaver poison, otherwise known as the musquash root and spotted cowbane. Some Summer Days in Iowa Similarly, it is disastrous if mortice and tenon joints are sawed apart. If You're Going to Live in the Country It would be of no value to describe and illustrate how a bracket is made; or how the framework of a structure is provided with mortises and tenons in order to hold it together. Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, Including Chapters on Drawing, Laying Out Work, Designing and Architecture With 250 Original Illustrations It is used to tenon a beam into a post especially where the post is fixed against a wall. Handwork in Wood In the case of the Trilithons of the Inner Horseshoe, only one tenon on each upright was necessary. Stonehenge Today and Yesterday The chamber and tenon were used in this work. The Water Supply of the El Paso and Southwestern Railway from Carrizozo to Santa Rosa, N. Mex. American Society of Civil Engineers: Transactions, No. 1170 On the top end of each upright of the trilithons is an accurately cut tenon which dovetails into two mortices cut one at each end of the lower surface of the horizontal block. Rough Stone Monuments and Their Builders Third, a back saw, with a rib on the rear edge to hold the blade rigid, used for making tenons; and, fourth, a compass or keyhole saw. Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, Including Chapters on Drawing, Laying Out Work, Designing and Architecture With 250 Original Illustrations The tenon should be strong enough to share the strain with the shoulders. Handwork in Wood This careful arrangement, of mortice, tenon, and toggle, has doubtless very much to do with the comparative stability of Stonehenge at the present day. Stonehenge Today and Yesterday Pipe Breakage.—The breakage or damage to the wood pipe in shipment occurred on the ends, the tenons being most exposed to injury from shifting in the cars. The Water Supply of the El Paso and Southwestern Railway from Carrizozo to Santa Rosa, N. Mex. American Society of Civil Engineers: Transactions, No. 1170 Each upright of the outer circle had a double tenon, and the lintels, besides being morticed to take these tenons, were also dovetailed each into its two neighbours. Rough Stone Monuments and Their Builders The back saw is used almost exclusively for making tenons, and has uniformly fine teeth so as to give a smooth finish to the wood. Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, Including Chapters on Drawing, Laying Out Work, Designing and Architecture With 250 Original Illustrations A tenon should not be so large as to weaken the mortised piece. Handwork in Wood The tenon on the top of each post goes through the plate, and is firmly pinned; the putting up the rafters completes the frame. Twenty-Seven Years in Canada West The Experience of an Early Settler (Volume I) Pipe Joints.—The chamber and tenon of this pipe is an all-wood joint, 4 in. deep. The Water Supply of the El Paso and Southwestern Railway from Carrizozo to Santa Rosa, N. Mex. American Society of Civil Engineers: Transactions, No. 1170 The mortises and tenons were found to be as sound and clean as on the day when they were fitted by the sixteenth-century carpenters. Vanishing England In this type soft wood may be used, as the large legs and back pieces are easily provided with mortises and tenons, affording great rigidity when completed. Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, Including Chapters on Drawing, Laying Out Work, Designing and Architecture With 250 Original Illustrations Lay out and cut the tenons and mortises for the end rails and back rail. Handwork in Wood As soon as the weather is warm enough hire a framer, whose business is to mark out all the tenons and mortices, and to make or superintend the making of them. Twenty-Seven Years in Canada West The Experience of an Early Settler (Volume I) The Grand Trianon was built for Madame de Main tenon in 1685, and from this time on, for a full century, the Park of Versailles was the most famous royal residence in the world. The House in Good Taste Mortice - Cavity in a piece of wood or other material, prepared to receive a tenon and form a joint. Things To Make The depth of this mortise determines for us the length of the tenons on the facing boards. Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, Including Chapters on Drawing, Laying Out Work, Designing and Architecture With 250 Original Illustrations Or the end of a tenon may be split to receive the wedges, No. 35, Fig. Handwork in Wood When necessary, such columns are joined together by cast-iron joint-blocks, with circular tenons which fit into the hollows of each tube. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science Volume 11, No. 22, January, 1873 The mortise hole had apparently got smaller, and still fitted the shrunken tenon to perfection. Grain and Chaff from an English Manor Tenon saw - Saw with a thin blade for cutting tenons. Things To Make Two things are now necessary to complete the tenons. Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, Including Chapters on Drawing, Laying Out Work, Designing and Architecture With 250 Original Illustrations For example, in assembling framed pieces that are doweled, it is well to glue the dowels into one set of holes beforehand, making tenons of them, as it were. Handwork in Wood The table ends should be glued up first and the glue allowed to harden, after which the tenons of the shelf may be inserted and the side rails placed. The Boy Mechanic: Volume 1 700 Things for Boys to Do Any mechanic knows that it is a sad waste of time and pains to standardize tenons, with micrometer and emery paper, to a thousandth of an inch, so long as the mortises are left unstandardized. Analyzing Character When all the notches have been marked cut down the AC line of each with a tenon saw, and chisel along BC till the wedge-shaped chip is removed. Things To Make Spur Tenon.—This tenon can be used in many places where the regular one is not available. Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, Including Chapters on Drawing, Laying Out Work, Designing and Architecture With 250 Original Illustrations A tenon breaking out its mortise is a familiar example of shear along the grain, while the shoving off of the tenon itself would be shear across the grain. The Mechanical Properties of Wood Including a Discussion of the Factors Affecting the Mechanical Properties, and Methods of Timber Testing In making the mortises for the keyed tenons, the length of mortise must be slightly in excess of the width of the tenon—about 1/8-in. of play to each side of each tenon. The Boy Mechanic: Volume 1 700 Things for Boys to Do The carpenters brought from Rochelle proved worthless, and he himself made the plans of the work, marked out the tenons and mortises, and directed the whole. France and England in North America; a Series of Historical Narratives — Part 3 He took a tenon marked ten and placed it in a mortise marked one. Stories Worth Rereading When gluing together joints or tenons, always wipe off the surplus glue with warm water taken from the glue pot. Carpentry for Boys In a Simple Language, Including Chapters on Drawing, Laying Out Work, Designing and Architecture With 250 Original Illustrations When the testing block is in position, this plate impinges squarely along the upper surface of the tenon or lip, which, as vertical pressure is applied, shears off. The Mechanical Properties of Wood Including a Discussion of the Factors Affecting the Mechanical Properties, and Methods of Timber Testing The two longer pieces are used for the sides and a tenon is cut on each end of them to fit in the 1-in. holes bored in the end pieces, as shown at A, Fig. The Boy Mechanic: Volume 1 700 Things for Boys to Do Only the good beasts must have known how to cut a well-wrought tenon and mortise, and to smooth the surface of some of the stones. Seeing Europe with Famous Authors, Volume 2 Great Britain and Ireland, Part 2 The axe and the chisel did not touch them except at the ends, in order to form the tenons and mortises by which they were to be secured to one another. The Fur Country Seventy Degrees North Latitude The same tool which cuts the mortise also cuts the tenon, the two pieces of work to be dovetailed being clamped together to the end of the table. Scientific American, Volume 22, No. 1, January 1, 1870 A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mechanics, Chemistry, and Manufactures. It is important that the upper surface of the tenon or lip be sawed exactly parallel to the base of the block. The Mechanical Properties of Wood Including a Discussion of the Factors Affecting the Mechanical Properties, and Methods of Timber Testing The tenon or tongue of the joint is sloping on three surfaces and the mortise is cut sloping to match. The Boy Mechanic: Volume 1 700 Things for Boys to Do These fore-and-aft pieces were laid along the waterline, their ends entering the skids by means of mortices and tenons, where they were snugly bolted. The Monikins Rae was most skilful at blacksmith’s work, and with the aid of a little portable forge he was able to make all the pins, tenons, bolts, nails, screws, nuts, &e., required in carpentry. The Fur Country Seventy Degrees North Latitude The pillars and lintels of the outer portico, and those of the trilithons, are fitted together with the greatest skill, with tenons and mortices, a remarkable exception to the general rule with megalithic monuments. Manners and Monuments of Prehistoric Peoples When the form with a tenon is used the under cut is extended a short distance horizontally into the block to prevent any compression from below. The Mechanical Properties of Wood Including a Discussion of the Factors Affecting the Mechanical Properties, and Methods of Timber Testing It will be noted that this mortise is laid out 1-1/16 in. from the shoulder of the tenon while the stretcher is 1-1/8 in. thick. The Boy Mechanic: Volume 1 700 Things for Boys to Do These logs were squared on three sides, and had large tenons on each end. The Deerslayer The main stones were placed upright, and they were joined on the top by cross-stones, laid from one to another, and fastened with vast mortises and tenons. From London to Land's End and Two Letters from the "Journey through England by a Gentleman" The piece of lead E is cut and a small tenon joint made as shown in Fig. The Boy Mechanic: Volume 1 700 Things for Boys to Do Adjusting specimen in machine: The test specimen is placed in the shearing apparatus with the tenon or lip under the sliding plate, which is centred under the movable head of the machine. The Mechanical Properties of Wood Including a Discussion of the Factors Affecting the Mechanical Properties, and Methods of Timber Testing Cut tenons on the rails and mortise the posts, then fasten them securely together with 3/8 by 5-in. lag screws as shown. The Boy Mechanic: Volume 1 700 Things for Boys to Do If desired, a tenon may be made on the bottom of each block, as shown in Fig. The Boy Mechanic: Volume 1 700 Things for Boys to Do Preparing the material: The specimens are usually in the form of small, clear, straight-grained blocks with a projecting tenon or lip to be sheared off. The Mechanical Properties of Wood Including a Discussion of the Factors Affecting the Mechanical Properties, and Methods of Timber Testing
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