| 单词 | tactual |
| 例句 | “I hear the new one at the Alhambra is first-rate. There’s a love scene on a bearskin rug; they say it’s marvellous. Every hair of the bear reproduced. The most amazing tactual effects.” Brave New World 1932-01-01T00:00:00Z The visual sense had here been rapidly replaced by the tactual and auditive senses. Popular scientific lectures 2012-04-24T02:00:17.273Z Did the beard really exist, or was it only a case of tactual and visual sensations? Mysterious Psychic Forces An Account of the Author's Investigations in Psychical Research, Together with Those of Other European Savants 2012-03-28T02:00:29.747Z In connexion with extension elaborate psycho-physical experiments have been devised,.e.g. with the object of comparing the accuracy of tactual and visual perception and discovering what are the least differences which each can observe. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 1 "Evangelical Church Conference" to "Fairbairn, Sir William" 2011-07-16T02:00:16.387Z Of these five, vision is cognition of every kind of visual, tactual, and other sensible objects, though imperceptible, intercepted, or remote. The Sarva-Darsana-Samgraha Review of the Different Systems of Hindu Philosophy But there we have to do principally with tactual perception, since the reader touches the hand of the subject and is guided by its tremor. Clever Hans (The horse of Mr. Von Osten): A contribution to experimental animal and human psychology There are observations which associate impaired tactual sense and impaired perception of posture and movement of a limb with injury of the central region of the cortex. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" Every quality it possesses is represented by a corresponding visual, auditory, tactual or other sensation. Applied Psychology: Driving Power of Thought Being the Third in a Series of Twelve Volumes on the Applications of Psychology to the Problems of Personal and Business Efficiency The tactual succession from the great Bishop of New Zealand has therefore passed to the present episcopate only through two of the missionaries who were at work in the country before his arrival. A History of the English Church in New Zealand Beginners are apt to waste time in a purposeless smoothing of the clay, in mere tactual enjoyment. Primary Handwork Light, sound and tactual vibrations press upon you from every side. Applied Psychology: Making Your Own World Being the Second of a Series of Twelve Volumes on the Applications of Psychology to the Problems of Personal and Business Efficiency It may perhaps be that these perceptions are almost entirely obtained through sense organs which are not labyrinthine, but visual, muscular, tactual, and so on. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" Light and colour, of which he has no tactual evidence, he studies fearlessly, believing that all humanly knowable truth is open to him. The World I Live In The parrot is the most intelligent of birds, and its tactual power is also greatest. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 There would be few instances in his limited experience more marked of invariable antecedence and consequence than this,—that the muscular sensation would sooner or later be followed by a tactual one. Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 61, No. 379, May, 1847 Mach indeed claims to distinguish physiological Space, geometrical Space, visual Space, tactual Space as all different and yet apparently harmoniously blended in our Experience. Essays Towards a Theory of Knowledge The patient awoke in the morning with a vivid tactual hallucination of being cut without associating with it any picture of a knife. Psychotherapy It is an array of the spiritual in certain natural elements, tactual beats, and an acquired knowledge of physical habits and moral traits of highly organized human beings. The World I Live In In the most intelligent anthropoid apes we find the tactual range and delicacy greatly augmented, new avenues of knowledge being thus opened to the animal. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 The eye, for example, gives not only visual but muscular sensations; the ear not only auditory, but tactual; the tongue not only gustatory, but tactual and cold and warmth sensations. The Mind and Its Education The same is true of sounds, of tactual sensations, of every other sensible obstacle to pure activity. Essays Towards a Theory of Knowledge If during this process, the tactual counter-sensations were vivid, he had to go on with the staring at both arms, both held near together until the perception had crowded out the rival touch sensation. Psychotherapy Pile note on note the infinite music that flows increasingly to your soul from the tactual sonorities of a thousand branches and tumbling waters. The World I Live In Instance the musician, who, by practice, is enabled to fuse a multitude of arrangements, auditory, tactual, and muscular, into a process of automatic manipulation. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 Thus, the perception of difference would come later, after the sight of different forms, only by means of the tactual memory. The Mind of the Child, Part II The Development of the Intellect, International Education Series Edited By William T. Harris, Volume IX. He affirms that the image of an object which the blind acquires by touch readily divests itself of the characters of tactual sensation and differs profoundly from these. Essays Towards a Theory of Knowledge When this performance had been carried out six times, he did not notice the coming up of the tactual sensation with vividness any longer. Psychotherapy I can remember all this, not because I knew that it was so, but because I have tactual memory. The World I Live In The elephant is the most sagacious of quadrupeds — its tactual range and skill, and the consequent multiplication of experiences, which it owes to its wonderfully adaptable trunk, being the basis of its sagacity. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 What happens in the case of light is equally true of sound and tactual sensation. Modern Religious Cults and Movements The common element cannot possibly be supplied either by the data of visual sensation which the blind do not possess, or by the data of passive tactual sensation which the vident hardly ever employ. Essays Towards a Theory of Knowledge The abnormal tactual sensation forced on consciousness the idea of the cutting of the wrist. Psychotherapy I know that I must have dreamed because I recall no break in my tactual experiences. The World I Live In The senses are nascent, the basis of all of them being that simple tactual sense which the sage Democritus recognised 2,300 years ago as their common progenitor. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 And so it differs from the object in sense-perception in so far as this last involves sense-experiences, as muscular and tactual feelings, which are not at the moment presentatively known to any mind. Illusions A Psychological Study Diderot attempts to solve the problem by maintaining that tactual sensations occupy an extended space which the blind in thought can add to or contract, and in this way equip himself with spatial conceptions. Essays Towards a Theory of Knowledge The slow change in the position of the tactual sensations evidently produces a rather strong influence on the equilibrium of nervous impulses, and here again vasomotor reflexes seem to arise easily. Psychotherapy I felt tactual jars like the stamp of a foot, the opening of a window or its closing, the slam of a door. The World I Live In In the Primates the evolution of intellect and the evolution of tactual appendages go hand in hand. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 The localization of a bodily sensation in waking life means the combination of a tactual and a visual image with the sensation. Illusions A Psychological Study This only means that the visual or tactual point of the single experience may stand for, may represent, what is not a mere point but has parts, and is, hence, divisible. An Introduction to Philosophy I assured him that he would neglect entirely whatever he saw and would rely completely on his safe feeling resulting from his tactual impressions. Psychotherapy In one word, they thoroughly understand space of three dimensions, and the tactual realities that answer to and underlie each visible appearance. Science in Arcady This, however, is explicable on the ground that the latter is a stimulus to which the animal would not be likely to become accustomed so soon as to the tactual. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. The contact of objects with the tactual organ is one of the best recognized causes of dreams. Illusions A Psychological Study He could have lived in no more jubilant confidence of immortality, had he enjoyed the tactual satisfactions of Thomas himself. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 13, No. 75, January, 1864 The similarity of the first customer together with the tactual sensations had evidently touched that complex and brought the suppressed emotion to an explosion which frequently takes the form of palpitation and similar symptoms. Psychotherapy Numberless performances in the factory are reactions on certain optical or acoustical or tactual signals. Psychology and Industrial Efficiency Notwithstanding care in this matter, a reaction occasionally appeared which was evidently due to some disturbance preceding the tactual stimulus which served as a warning or preparation for the latter. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. Thus, my permanent self consists, on the bodily side, of a continually renewable perception of my own organism, which perception is mainly visual and tactual, and which remains pretty constant within certain limits of time. Illusions A Psychological Study The implicit realism of his eye and ear was fortified by acute tactual and muscular sensibilities. Robert Browning He has always been troubled by the "perseveration" of tactual images which had a strong feeling tone and which were associated with seen or heard reports of the experiences of others. Psychotherapy The dominant part has been played by tactual, muscular and organic sensations, placing me as one of the "tactual motor" type, with strong "verbal motor" and "organic" tendencies. Studies in the Psychology of Sex, Volume 5 Erotic Symbolism; The Mechanism of Detumescence; The Psychic State in Pregnancy In comparing the tactual with the electrical of series 1, 2 and 3, allowance must be made for the slack in the latter cases. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. Similarly, subjective tactual sensations may give rise to gross illusions, as when a patient "feels" his body attacked by foul and destructive creatures. Illusions A Psychological Study When our eye glides over the beauties of a statue, our imaginative activity so far from transporting us within the object carries us as tactual feelers outside the surface. The Project Gutenberg Encyclopedia Volume 1 of 28 The sensation became a strictly tactual one with optical overtone, but there was no emotion in it. Psychotherapy Only four of the twelve individuals made any mistakes as a result of the change in the tactual conditions, and the average error as it appears in Column III is only .3. The Dancing Mouse A Study in Animal Behavior Comparison of the electrical and tactual results are of interest in this case because the mean variation for each is about 34σ, being 34.3σ, for the electrical and 33.8σ, for the tactual. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. For example, it is very easy to get confused with respect to those tactual and motor feelings which inform us of the position of our bodily members. Illusions A Psychological Study Yet this drawback is compensated to some extent by the fact that agreeable tactual experience may be taken up as suggested meaning into our visual perceptions. The Project Gutenberg Encyclopedia Volume 1 of 28 Later the mere tactual sensation alone produced by the contact with the hand of a man, possibly with a similar optical impression, perhaps also with the sound of the voice, brought back the reaction. Psychotherapy It is almost certain, however, that the interference with the perfectly formed labyrinth habit which this change in the condition of the floor caused was not due to the removal of important tactual sense data. The Dancing Mouse A Study in Animal Behavior When the animal chose the open passage it received the tactual stimulus just the same, but no shock followed. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. In fairly good health we experience at times strange exaltations of tactual sensibility, so that a very slight stimulus, such as the contact of the bed-clothes, becomes greatly exaggerated. Illusions A Psychological Study We may have tactual images of things touched; auditory images of things heard; gustatory images of things tasted; olfactory images of things smelled. How to Use Your Mind A Psychology of Study: Being a Manual for the Use of Students and Teachers in the Administration of Supervised Study He finds no difficulty in analyzing it into color sensations and tactual sensations; and yet he is aware of so much more in it. Psychotherapy The name discrimination method I have applied to those tests which involve the choice of one of two visual, tactual, or olfactory conditions. The Dancing Mouse A Study in Animal Behavior Showing the response to the tactual stimulus from wires. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. Although our examples have been drawn mostly from the field of music, the preceding principles apply to all kinds of rhythm, tactual and visual as well as auditory. The Psychology of Beauty Many profound researches have been published upon the subject of optical illusions, but in the field of tactual illusions no equally extensive and serious work has been accomplished. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. The tactual impression seems to be lost in the presence of active vision. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. My experiments with the tactual illusion have led me to the conclusion that it fluctuates even more than the optical illusion. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. In this case the animal learns to jump away, upon receiving the tactual stimulus, before the experimenter gives the electric stimulus. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. The illusion is always greatest for the group of spontaneous judgments, which points to the conclusion that all illusions, tactual as well as visual, are very largely a function of attention. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. They were accustomed to receive an electrical shock whenever they touched the wires on the blocked side of the entrance, hence on this side the tactual stimulus was the signal for a painful electrical stimulus. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. This whole reaction pointed to the formation of an association between the peculiar tactual sensation and the painful shock which frequently followed it. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. Whenever the tactual stimulus came it was sufficient to check the animal in its course until other sensory data determined the next move. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. Something very nearly the analogue of the optical illusion is secured when we take very short open and filled tactual spaces, and move over them very rapidly. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. In this paper only the electrical and the tactual reaction times will be considered. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. The most serious objection to this method of stimulating is that there is a tactual as well as an electrical stimulus. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. So far as the tension of the thread is concerned, the condition for the tactual reaction time was the same as that for the first group of electrical reaction-time experiments. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. Selection of the tactual reaction times upon which the mean is based, has been made with reference to the mode for each set of experiments. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. In the explanation of the tactual illusion which I have here been studying two other important factors must be taken into consideration. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. Besides the usual determination for the tactual reaction-time work on the six subjects named, there is given in Table XVI. the electrical reaction time of these animals to a two-cell current. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. For it is clear that this tactual reaction time is really shorter than the reaction time to a weak current. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. This paper gives the results of some experiments on the frog to determine its electrical and tactual reaction time. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. This is in many ways a most important question, and confronts one who is making studies in tactual space everywhere. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. In short, I do not think we have any means of distinguishing our tactual judgments of time from our similar judgments of space. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. It is evident, therefore, that the tactual illusion is influenced rather in a negative direction by visualization. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. Third, that when the filling is so arranged as to produce a tactual rhythm by changing the position or size of every third point, the apparent length of the space is increased. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. The tactual sensations are meager and faint, and muscular tensions have not yet had time to arise. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. The quantity of tactual sensations received by the finger-tip enters into the judgment of space to no appreciable extent. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. We may say provisionally that the change from a tactual stimulation of one kind to a tactual stimulation of another kind tends to lengthen subjectively the interval which the two limit. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. |
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