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单词 condottieri
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双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

But regardless of who was contracting them, the condottieri fought primarily for themselves.

但不论雇主是谁,雇佣兵首先为自己而战。

双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

And when their contracts expired, condottieri commanders became free agents with no expectation of ongoing loyalty.

当和约到期时,雇佣兵长官成为自由人,不用继续效忠。

双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

But local rivalries also played out in military conflicts, fought almost entirely by the condottieri.

但地方矛盾也导致了军事冲突,这些战斗几乎完全由雇佣兵承担。

双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

Over time, foreign condottieri were increasingly replaced by native Italians.

逐渐地,外国雇佣兵被本土意大利人取代。

双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

When John Hawkwood launched his surprise attack against the Florentine condottieri, he was working for Pisa.

当约翰·霍克伍德向佛罗伦萨雇佣兵发起突袭时,他在为比萨而战。

双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

And for Italy's condottieri, war wasn't about glory or conquest: it was purely about getting paid.

而对于意大利的雇佣兵来说,战争不是为了荣耀或征服:它纯粹是为了获得报酬。

双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

For much of the 14th and 15th centuries, the condottieri dominated Italian warfare, profiting from and encouraging the region's intense political rivalries.

在 14 和 15 世纪大部分时间里,雇佣兵主宰着意大利的战场,鼓动地方激烈政治争斗并从中获利。

双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

And this new generation of condottieri leveraged their military power into political influence, in some cases even founding ruling dynasties.

新一代的雇佣兵将其军事实力转为政治影响力,甚至建立了新的王朝。

双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

By the mid 16th century, these state-sponsored militaries forced all of Europe into a new era of warfare, putting an end to the condottieri's conniving war games.

到了 16 世纪中期,这些国家支持的军队迫使欧洲进入新的战争时代,从此结束了雇佣兵的纵容战争游戏。

双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

However, despite cornering the market on Italian warfare for nearly two centuries, the condottieri only truly excelled at engaging in just enough close-range combat to fulfill their contracts.

然而,尽管近两个世纪以来一直垄断着意大利战争市场,雇佣兵们真正擅长的只是参与近距离战斗,以履行他们的合同。

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