Which of these fast food chains opened in 1954 making it the oldest on this list?

下面哪个是1954年营业的最早的快餐连锁店?

The fast-food chain opened its first outlet in Moscow in January 1990, during the glasnost era and two years before the formal dissolution of the Soviet Union.

这家快餐连锁店于1990年1月在莫斯科开设了第一家门店，当时正值开放时代，距离苏联正式解体还有两年。