He then grows those tumor cells in the lab in dishes full of Interleukin-2.

然后，罗森伯格将这些肿瘤细胞种植在满是白细胞介素-2的容器中。

A risk factor for giant cell tumors is having a bony trauma like a fracture or radiation exposure.

骨巨细胞瘤的危险因素之一是骨创伤，比如骨折或放射暴露。

These are the most common germ cell tumor in children, and the tumors can be very aggressive.

这是最常发生于儿童身上的生殖细胞瘤，肿瘤侵袭性较强。

Just one CAR T cell can kill 1,000 tumor cells.

仅一个CAR-T细胞就可以杀死1000个肿瘤细胞。

For example, osteochondroma cause exostoses, while the giant cell tumor forms a multicystic bone lesions that look like soap bubbles.

例如，骨软骨瘤形成外生骨疣；骨巨细胞瘤形成多囊样骨病变，状似皂泡样。

In fact, the researchers found that the modified virus actually targeted the tumor cells.

事实上，研究人员发现经过修饰的病毒实际上针对的是肿瘤细胞。

The ethanol dehydrates the tumor cells.

能让肿瘤细胞脱水。

The giant cell tumor typically arises in the epiphysis of the long bones, like the distal femur and the proximal tibia.

骨巨细胞瘤通常位于长骨骨骺，比如股骨远端与胫骨近端。

Once radiosurgery treatment has destroyed the tumor's cells, the body's natural cleaning mechanism kicks in.

一旦放射外科治疗破坏了肿瘤细胞，身体的自然清洁机制就会启动。

We also know that, for example, dogs with short hair can be more prone to developing something called a mast cell tumor.

我们还知道，例如，毛发短的狗可能更容易患肥大细胞肿瘤。

Finally there are transitional cell tumors which are also called Brenner tumors, named after the german pathologist, Fritz Brenner who first discovered them.

最后是移行细胞肿瘤，也被称作布伦内罗氏瘤，是以它的发现者、德国病理学家Fritz Brenner命名的。

Now, there are four types of germ cell tumors and each type is named after the type of cell that these pluripotent germ cells develop into.

有四种类型的生殖细胞肿瘤，且每种类型都是以这些多能生殖细胞发育成的细胞类型命名的。

Serous and mucinous tumors arise from epithelial cells that line the outside of ovaries, whereas even though the tumors are found in the epithelium, the endometrioid and transitional cell tumors arise from other cell types.

浆液性和黏液性肿瘤是由卵巢外侧上皮细胞癌变引起的，而虽然这两种癌症都来自上皮的癌变，内膜样和移行性肿瘤却来自其他类型的细胞。

The four major types of germ cell tumors are: fetal teratomas, both mature cystic and immature teratomas; yolk sac tumors, or endodermal sinus tumor, choriocarcinoma or placental tissue tumors and finally dysgerminomas or oocyte tumors.

4种卵巢细胞癌如下：畸胎瘤，包括成熟囊性畸胎瘤和未成熟畸胎瘤；卵黄囊瘤，又叫内胚窦瘤；绒毛膜癌，又叫胎盘组织肿瘤；最后是无性细胞瘤，又叫卵母细胞瘤。