Basically every Bahamian owns a million bucks in carbon credits.

每个巴哈马人都拥有一百万美元的碳信用额。

They would buy the carbon offsets, or carbon credits if you like.

它们会购买这些碳补偿价值，或者说碳信用。

Well, the issues on the table were about how to go about trading carbon credits among countries.

会议期间讨论了在各国之间进行碳信用交易的方式。

Carbon offsets and carbon credits have become an incredibly controversial mechanism in the fight against climate change.

碳补偿和碳信用已经成为对抗气候变化的一种极具争议的机制。

These carbon credits are used by companies to offset, or make up for, the other pollution they create.

这些碳额度被企业用来抵消或弥补他们造成的其他污染。

Meanwhile, Australia also wanted to use a lot of carbon credits that it has from that previous arrangement.

与此同时，澳大利亚也希望结转前一项协定的大量碳信用额度。

Last year California held its first auction of carbon credits under the state's greenhouse gas reduction law.

去年，根据该州减少温室气体法，加州进行了首次碳信用额拍卖。

The issue is important if the young soil carbon market is to avoid the opposition directed at current carbon credit markets.

如果年轻的土壤碳市场想要避免当前碳信用市场面对的竞争者，这个问题就很重要。

Basically every Bahamian owns a million bucks in carbon credits.

. Duarte：基本上每个巴哈马人都拥有一百万美元的碳信用额度。

Now, carbon credits are being used as a big tool to neutralize otherwise growing emissions.

DB：现在，碳信用额度被用作一个重要的工具来抵消原本会增加的排放量。

Blue carbon and in general, carbon credits and offsets, there's this gold rush around it.

史密斯：蓝碳， 总的来说，碳信用额度和补偿， 围绕着它出现了淘金热。

But the valuable part isn't timber, but rather carbon credits sold to companies that need to offset their own carbon output.

但有价值的部分不是木材，而是卖给需要抵消自身碳输出的公司的碳信用。

There's thousands of organizations out there that are looking for where can I buy carbon credits?

- 有成千上万的组织正在寻找我可以在哪里购买碳信用额度？

Additionality means that the emission reduction or emission wouldn't have happened without the revenue from carbon credits.

额外性意味着如果没有碳信用额的收入，就不会发生减排或排放。

Carbon markets are where carbon credits are bought, sold and priced.

碳市场是购买、出售和定价碳信用额度的地方。

All right, Camilla, let's do this. How do carbon credits get made and how do you trade them?

好吧，卡米拉，让我们开始吧。碳信用额度是如何产生的以及如何进行交易？

Carbon offsetting is the practice of buying carbon credits to compensate for carbon emissions generated elsewhere.

碳抵消是购买碳信用以补偿其他地方产生的碳排放的做法。

The project's investors, including Gazprom, a Russian energy giant that has paid in advance for some carbon credits, think it will be lucrative.

该项目的投资者也包括俄罗斯能源巨头——俄罗斯天然气股份工业有限公司，该公司认为该项目有利可图，已经提前支付了一些碳信用额。

The other big problem is that when you tokenise a carbon credit, you make it less unique.

另一个大问题是，当你将碳信用额度代币化时，你会降低它的独特性。

We know many people think carbon credits and the idea of net zero are deeply flawed.

LL：我们知道很多人认为碳信用和净零的想法存在严重缺陷。