All of these are zoonotic diseases that jumped from animals. A lesser-known zoonotic virus, Nipah, is of serious concern.

这些都是从动物身上传播的人畜共患疾病。一种鲜为人知的人畜共患病毒尼帕引起了严重关注。

Leptospira causes a zoonotic infection called leptospirosis, which has two phases.

钩端螺旋体会导致一种名为钩端螺旋体病的人畜共通传染病，其有两个阶段。

They can pass onto humans after close contact in a process called zoonotic spillover.

在密切接触后，这些病毒可能以动物传人的方式传给人类。

This process of diseases jumping from animals to humans is called zoonotic spillover.

这种疾病从动物跳到人类的过程被称为人畜共患病外溢。

Last year, Karanth and her team started teaching communities how to protect themselves from zoonotic disease.

去年，Karanth和她的团队开始教社区如何保护自己免受人畜共患病。

So outbreaks in those regions often affect men first since they're exposed to the animals from which zoonotic spillover happens.

因此，这些地区的疫情通常首先影响到男性，因为他们受到了人畜共患病溢出影响。

They stand at the frontline of zoonotic epidemics.

他们站在人畜共患病的前线。

And we call these zoonotic diseases.

我们称这些为人畜共患疾病。

Coronaviruses are zoonotic, which means that they transmit from animals to people.

冠状病毒是人畜共患的，这意味着它们会从动物传播给人类。

Zoonotic illnesses are really hard to get rid of, because they have an animal reservoir.

人畜共患疾病真的很难摆脱，因为它们有一个动物宿主。

This is in complete contrast to what is seen in mice and humans for disease-causing zoonotic viruses.

这与在小鼠和人类身上观察到的致病人畜共患病毒完全不同。

The three most recent outbreaks—of SARS, bird flu and swine flu—indicate that the next pandemic is likely to be zoonotic in origin.

历史上最近三次的传染病爆发（SARS、禽流感和猪流感）暗示下一场大范围流行病可能也会起源于动物传染病。

Additionally, certain animals may carry zoonotic diseases that can be transmitted to humans if proper hygiene is not maintained.

此外，某些动物可能携带人畜共患疾病， 如果不保持适当的卫生， 这些疾病会传染给人类。

Mr Quammen's book, “Spillover”, is a scientific narrative rather than an historical one, focusing on zoonotic infections, those that pass from animals to humans.

奎曼的《溢出效应》与其说是采取了历史性的叙述方式，不如说是从科学角度进行了描述，本书主要论述动物传染病在人类身上引发的感染。

The threat is not just from Ebola. Cox said two new zoonotic diseases – diseases that are transmitted from animals to humans – emerge every year.

其威胁不仅来自埃博拉，考克斯说有两种新的人兽共患病每年都会发生，也就是从动物传给人类的疾病。

We've changed our relationship with the planet, and we're suffering these decisions because we see zoonotic diseases -- not just coronavirus -- spread time after time.

我们已经改变了我们与地球的关系，我们正在承受这些决定， 因为我们看到人畜共患疾病——不仅仅是冠状病毒——一次又一次地传播。

It's suspected that demand for animals, which drives people into higher contact with them, could be the reason for the zoonotic spillover that leads to outbreaks of both ebola and SARs.

人们怀疑，对动物的需求促使人们更多地接触动物，这可能是导致埃博拉和非典爆发的动物传染病溢出的原因。

Solving climate change will help solve a host of other problems. Ignoring it will only precipitate them, as we see with the link between the loss of biodiversity and zoonotic viruses like the coronavirus.

解决气候变化将有助于解决许多其他问题。正如我们在生物多样性丧失与冠状病毒等人畜共患病毒之间的联系中所看到的那样， 忽视它只会使它们加速发展。

So Leptospira is a genus of spiral bacteria known to cause leptospirosis, a zoonotic infection, meaning it can be transmitted from animals such as rodents, to humans; especially people who work in sewers and waters contaminated by these animals' urine.

所以，钩端螺旋体是一种可导致钩端螺旋体病的螺旋形细菌种属；钩端螺旋体病是一种人畜共通传染病，即可以从诸如啮齿类动物传染至人类的疾病，特别是在排水系统、或被动物尿液污染的水源区工作的人群更易感染。