Some European countries have imposed windfall taxes on energy firms.

一些欧洲国家对能源公司征收暴利税。

One-off solidarity taxes, windfall taxes, wealth taxes, and bring the world back to balance.

一次性的团结税、暴利税、财产税，让世界恢复平衡。

Refining profits are at high levels, notwithstanding the recent imposition of a windfall tax by the government.

尽管政府最近征收了暴利税，但炼油利润仍处于较高水平。

Oxfam is calling for windfall taxes imposed on energy companies to be extended to food companies making big profits.

乐施会呼吁将对能源公司征收的暴利税扩大到利润丰厚的食品公司。

Windfall taxes raising €140bn ($140bn) would follow, she announced.

她宣布，随后将征收 1400 亿欧元（1400 亿美元）的暴利税。

There's the windfall tax, but that's an isolated, sector-specific issue.

有暴利税，但这是一个孤立的、特定于部门的问题。

It will do this through what is essentially a windfall tax that limits the share of the spot-market price that suppliers can keep.

它将通过本质上是一种暴利税的措施来实现这一点，该措施会限制供应商可以保留的现货市场价格份额。

Could you define just kind of what that is, windfall tax, what that would look like?

你能定义一下什么是暴利税吗，那会是什么样子？

The first is the White House's ambition to push through corporate-tax increases, windfall taxes on oil firms, or both.

首先是白宫的雄心壮志是通过增加公司税、对石油公司征收暴利税，或两者兼而有之。

In Britain the share prices of leading oil-and-gas companies and electricity suppliers fell sharply ahead of an expected announcement of a windfall tax on the industry.

英国领先的石油和天然气公司与电力供应商的股票价格大幅下跌，因为预计将宣布对该行业征收暴利税。

Ursula von der Leyen, the president of the European Commission, gave details of a proposed windfall tax on energy companies to help households struggling with rocketing bills.

欧盟委员会主席乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩给出了对能源公司征收暴利税的提议细节，该提议旨在帮助那些在电费飙升中挣扎的家庭。

Jeremy Hunt, the new chancellor, is reportedly mulling windfall taxes on banks and energy companies to help plug a fiscal gap still worth tens of billions of pounds.

据报道，新任财政大臣杰里米·亨特正在考虑对银行和能源公司征收暴利税，以帮助填补仍高达数百亿英镑的财政缺口。

Politicians have reached for such " windfall" taxes before. Bulgaria, Italy, Romania and Spain have imposed them on power generators in recent months, as benchmark energy prices have risen.

政客们曾经也征收过这种“意外利润税”。随着基准能源价格的上涨，保加利亚、意大利、罗马尼亚和西班牙近几个月对发电企业征收了“意外利润税”。

This winter the eu adopted a windfall tax on renewable-energy generators, and a cap on wholesale power prices, in effect placing a ceiling on returns.

今年冬天， 欧盟对可再生能源发电机征收暴利税，并对批发电价设定上限，实际上对回报设置了上限。

Coming on the back of huge profits at Chevron, ExxonMobil and Shell, there are some calls in Britain and on the European continent to impose a windfall tax on energy companies.

在雪佛龙、埃克森美孚和壳牌均赚取了巨额利润的背景下，英国和欧洲大陆有人呼吁对能源公司征收暴利税。

The Hungarian prime minister Viktor Orban has given details of windfall taxes his government will impose under a new state of emergency being enforced because of the war in neighboring Ukraine.

匈牙利总理维克托·欧尔班详细介绍了由于邻国乌克兰发生战争，匈牙利政府将在新的紧急状态下征收的暴利税。

Their momentum across Europe also creates a fiscal opening that may be hard to close. The commission recommends that all windfall taxes should be wound down by the end of June.

欧洲的这种税收势头也创造了一个难以停止的财政开放现象。欧洲委员会建议所有的意外利润税应该在六月底结束。

But the idea of a windfall tax hasn't really picked up steam in the US. So is there anything more realistic that might happen closer to home?

但征收暴利税的想法在美国并未真正升温。那么有没有更现实的事情可能发生在离家更近的地方？

And then there's also been kind of local political risks where, you know, threats of windfall taxes on big producers and in some of Europe as well.

然后还有一些地方政治风险，你知道，对大生产商和欧洲一些国家征收暴利税的威胁。

A proposal by researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology advises them to buy " affordability options" from generators, a form of insurance that would return profits from excessive prices to consumers, in effect creating an automatic windfall tax.

麻省理工学院研究人员的一项提案建议他们从发电商那里购买“可负担性期权”，这是一种将过高价格的利润返还给消费者的保险形式，这实际上创造了一种自动的暴利税。