It allowed for the calculation of an electron's 'wavefunction, ' a mathematical description that encapsulates all possible information about a particle.

它允许计算电子的“波函数”，这是一种封装了有关粒子的所有可能信息的数学描述。

So, if you're using the wavefunction to describe your electron as a wave, you can know its exact momentum.

因此，如果您使用波函数将电子描述为波，您可以找出它的确切速度。

The wavefunction could only yield the probabilities of finding a particle in different states, reflecting the inherent uncertainty in predicting specific outcomes in quantum measurements.

波函数只能得出找到处于不同状态的粒子的概率，反映了预测量子测量中特定结果的固有不确定性。

That probability is predicted by the wavefunction, an equation that relates some of the properties of a quantum mechanical system, like an electron or atom.

概率由波函数预测， 与某些属性有关的方程 量子力学系统，例如电子或原子。