But Dow and her colleagues wanted to see if that psychological effect might translate to a biological effect.

但多尔和她的同事想要探究是否心理效应会转化成为生理效应。

And what I mean by that is, yes, they are culturally constructed categories, but they actually have biological effects...

我的意思是，没错，这些是从文化角度构建的分类，但它们确实产生了生物学影响。

One possibility is that genes on the X chromosome may affect longevity, but they have so many other biological effects that it’s hard to tell.

一种可能性是 X 染色体上的基因可能会影响长寿，但它们还有许多其他生物学效应，很难说清。

An analysis published by University of Washington neurologist Henry Lai determined that far more independent studies than industry-funded studies have found at least some type of biological effect from cell-phone exposure.

华盛顿大学神经学家 Henry Lai 发表的一项分析表明，与行业资助的研究相比，更多的独立研究至少发现了手机暴露的某种生物效应。