Last year, European Commission Vice President Viviane Reding issued a call to voluntary action.

去年，欧委会副主席维维亚娜·雷丁发布了一项自愿采取行动的号召。

The commission had wanted the power to decide on any voluntary or required action.

欧盟委员会希望有权决定任何自愿或强制性行动。

A voluntary action is different from an involuntary one.

自愿行为与非自愿行为不同。

So your brain controls all the voluntary and involuntary actions of your body.

所以你的大脑控制着你身体的所有自愿和非自愿行为。

Apart from this, the government has relied on asking for voluntary action from the food industry, which has completely failed to deliver.

除此之外，政府一直依赖要求食品行业采取自愿行动，但完全未能兑现。

This stage is called propulsion, and its initial mechanism is swallowing — which, as you know, is a voluntary action — but then it's quickly turned over to the involuntary process of peristalsis.

这个阶段叫做推进，它最初的机制是吞咽——如你所知，这是一个自愿的动作——但是很快就变成了非自愿的蠕动过程。

And so far in the climate change world, there have been two categories of countries, developed and developing, with legal obligations expected of one set of countries and voluntary actions expected of other set of countries.

在此次会谈中，我们划分了两类国家，发达国家和发展中国家，有人期望一些国家能够担负起更多的法律责任，期望一些国家能够自觉行动起来。

The difference between " boycott" and " prohibit" is that " boycott" is usually a voluntary action that a group of people take by organizing themselves and deciding they're not going to buy from some company.

“抵制”和“禁止”之间的区别在于，“抵制”通常是一群人通过组织起来并决定不从某些公司购买产品而采取的自愿行动。