Michael Skinner is a virologist at Imperial College London.

迈克尔·斯金纳是伦敦帝国理工学院的病毒专家。

Shane Crotty is a virologist at the La Jolla Institute for Immunology in San Diego, California.

谢恩·克罗蒂是加州圣地亚哥拉荷拉免疫研究所的病毒学家。

Virologists on the university campus of Sao Paulo are researching these consequences.

圣保罗大学校园里的病毒学家正在研究这些后果。

Russian virologist Dmitry Lvov says the United States has been putting pressure on them.

俄罗斯病毒学家德米特里·利沃夫表示，美国一直在向他们施加压力。

He is a virologist at St. Jude's Children's Research Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee.

他是田纳西州孟菲斯市圣裘德儿童研究医院的病毒学家。

Virologists are constantly looking for mutations that might make viruses such as influenza more likely to jump.

病毒学家一直在寻找可能令流感类病毒更易产生宿主转移的突变。

We soon learned that Ruth Bishop, an Australian virologist, had been asking that question long before us.

我们很快就知道，澳大利亚病毒学家露丝·毕晓普早在我们之前就提出了这个问题。

He hands over the bats he has caught to virologist Angelica Campos, who neatly hangs them up in fabric sacks.

他把抓来的蝙蝠交给病毒学家安吉莉卡·坎波斯，后者将它们整齐地挂在布袋里。

And it is spearheaded by a leading virologist called Christian Drosten.

它由一位名叫克里斯蒂安·德罗斯滕 (Christian Drosten) 的领先病毒学家带头。

But I'll call it by the last three numbers virologists use to name it: 617.

但我会用病毒学家用来命名它的最后三个数字来称呼它：617。

When I started researching this in 1990, the term " emerging viruses" had just been coined by a young virologist, Stephen Morse.

我在1990年开始研究这个主题时，“新兴病毒”一词刚由一位年轻的病毒学家斯蒂芬·莫尔斯提出。

One virologist told the BBC that the rate of which infections were climbing suggested that the crisis would not peak for another 2 weeks.

一位病毒学家告诉BBC，感染率正在攀升，这表明新冠危机在接下来的两周内不会达到顶峰。

I've turned my file drawers inside out looking for an old notebook that might contain the name of one such " field virologist, " to no avail.

我翻遍文件柜，想找一本旧笔记本，里面可能记下了这位“临床病毒学者”的名字，却一无所获。

Virologists developing ePPPs argue this research could help us prepare for future pandemics, allowing us to jump start treatments and potentially save lives.

开发 ePPP 的病毒学家认为， 这项研究可以帮助我们为未来的流行病做好准备，让我们能够迅速开始治疗并有可能挽救生命。

The team consists of a virologist from the Rocky Mountain Lab in Montana and an epidemiologist and veterinarian from the Wildlife Conservation Society.

该团队由一名来自蒙大拿州落基山实验室的病毒学家和一名来自野生动物保护协会的流行病学家和兽医组成。

So this is kind of a race against time, and virologists are hoping the boosters are so effective they can stop or slow down a new wave.

所以这算是对抗时间的比赛，病毒学家希望加强针效力强劲，以便阻止或延缓新一波疫情。

So, a team of experts in food-borne viruses -- known as food virologists -- teamed up recently to study how norovirus gets around so well.

因此，一组食源性病毒专家——被称为食品病毒学家——最近联手研究诺如病毒如何传播得如此之好。

This is the kind of adaptation the virus needs to begin spreading between humans, says Malik Peiris, a virologist at the University of Hong Kong.

香港大学病毒学家马利克·裴伟士 (Malik Peiris) 表示，病毒需要经过这种适应才能在人与人之间传播。

Elite virologists and government funding start moving more into other projects, like AIDS - which is incredibly deadly and almost a total mystery at the time.

精英病毒学家和政府资金开始更多地转移到其他项目，比如艾滋病——这在当时是极其致命的，几乎是一个谜。

So this is kind of a race against time, and virologists are hoping the boosters are so effective they can stop or slow down a new wave.

刘易斯：所以这是一场与时间的赛跑，病毒学家希望助推器如此有效，以至于可以阻止或减缓新一波浪潮。