And many UK corporations make you take verbal reasoning tests because it's such an easy way to assess you.

许多英国公司会让你参加语言推理测试，因为用这种方法评估你的水平会很简单。

Beginning in the late 19th century, researchers hypothesized that cognitive abilities like verbal reasoning, working memory, and visual-spatial skills reflected an underlying general intelligence, or g factor.

从 19 世纪后期开始，研究人员假设认知能力，如表述推理、工作记忆、视觉空间技能等能力反映了潜在的智力，或一般智力因素 (g 因素）。