Given the clergy's political power, this offended Pope Boniface VIII, leading him to write the " Unam Sanctam" : a radical decree asserting the Pope's total supremacy over earthly rulers.

因为神职人员掌握巨大的政治力量，这惹恼了教皇波尼法爵八世，致使他写下（教宗诏书）《独一至圣》：这条全新的法令宣称，教皇凌驾于俗世统治者之上。