Specifically, we could remove components of the translational machinery, specific tRNAs, that normally read the codons that we've removed from the genome.

具体来说，我们可以移除转化体系的成分，即特定的转运 RNA，它们通常会读取我们从基因组中移除的密码子。

The translational machinery of natural cells -- including ribosomes, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase enzymes and tRNAs -- is a unique and special system for making proteins in which the 20 common amino acids are strung together in a chain.

天然细胞的翻译机制——包括核糖体、氨酰-tRNA 合成酶和 tRNA——是一种独特而特殊的系统，用于制造蛋白质，其中 20 种常见氨基酸串成一条链。