Ascites has been reported after kidney transplantation due to rejection, decapsulation of the graft, urinary or vascular leak, lymphocele, transudation, or infection.

肾移植后腹水的原因可能有排斥反应、移植肾包膜的剥脱、尿瘘或脉管瘘、淋巴囊肿、渗出物或感染。