Macrophage cells exposed to polyphenols on their own, for instance, showed more than 2.5 times as much TNF activity as they did in the face of a polyphenols-cysteine adduct.

例如，暴露于多酚中的巨噬细胞表现出的 TNF 活性是其暴露于多酚-半胱氨酸加合物时的 2.5 倍以上。

As I mentioned earlier, inflammation also seems to be involved, and there are a number of proinflammatory cytokines like IL-1, IL-6, and TNF, among others, that seem to play a role.

如之前提到的，炎症反应可能有参与病程，其中一些炎症因子如IL-1、IL-6与TNF可能在炎症反应中起作用。