The core of all these approaches is developing the capacity to think for oneself by learning from others.

所有这些方法的核心是通过向他人学习来培养自己思考的能力。

For the 18th-century philosopher Immanuel Kant, the student in pursuit of enlightenment was someone in the process of leaving behind " self-imposed immaturity" and learning to think for oneself.

对于18世纪哲学家伊曼纽尔·康德来说，追求启蒙的学生是一个正在摆脱“自我强加的不成熟”并学习独立思考的人。