Most eastern firms work on earlier, less lucrative bits of the value chain.

多数东部公司都处在价值链的末端，比较薄利的那部分。

This is called the " value chain."

这就是所谓的“价值链”。

But mostly they want to move up the value chain, mixing and matching skills and advantages from all over the world.

然而，大多数企业还是希望能够提高价值链，融合并达到世界级水平的技术和优势。

Our perception is not only part of our identities, but in digital media, it's also a part of the value chain.

我们的感知不仅是我们身份认同的一部分，在数字媒体中也是价值链的一部分。

But more importantly how will the program be implemented in such a way that empowers local providers in the value chain?

但更重要的是，该计划将如何以这样一种方式实施，以增强当地供应商在价值链中的能力？

Melanie Herrera of Bella Vista Coffee explains how the value chain works for coffee.

Bella Vista Coffee 的 Melanie Herrera 解释了咖啡的价值链是如何运作的。

The coffee industry is another example of the value chain at work in Guatemala to stoke development.

咖啡业是价值链在危地马拉推动发展的另一个例子。

Countries like Indonesia, Bangladesh, like the Philippines, they’re still trying to move higher up the value chain.

像印度尼西亚、孟加拉国这样的国家， 像菲律宾，他们仍在努力向价值链上游移动。

The value chain for coffee is maybe best exemplified by the coffee tastings Bella Vista has on site.

Bella Vista 在现场举办的咖啡品鉴会最能体现咖啡的价值链。

Costs of logging have escalated due to the inputs at that stage in the value chain, namely the labor and the logistics and the equipment associated with felling trees.

由于在价值链的这一阶段的投入，即与伐木有关的劳动力、物流和设备，伐木成本已经上升。

“That is crops, livestock, fisheries, forest products and the value chain activities related to it, including technologies, communication, ICT – everything that could attract youth into it because it’s big monies, ”he said.

“那是农作物、牲畜、渔业、林产品和与之相关的价值链活动，包括技术、通信、ICT——一切可以吸引年轻人的东西， 因为它是大笔资金， ” 他说。

As far as the role of sort of local providers and the value chain, you know the focus now is very much on the role that local procurement can play in knock-on effects for the rural development.

就当地供应商和价值链的作用而言，现在的重点很大程度上集中在当地采购在农村发展的连锁反应中所起的作用。