In the U.S., you are punished by not registering for the Selective Service, mostly by being denied certain government aid, certain government programs. You can't get a student grant or loan unless you are registered for the Selective Service.

在美国，你会因为没有登记参加兵役而受到惩罚，主要是因为被拒绝某些政府援助，某些政府计划。 除非您注册了兵役， 否则您无法获得学生助学金或贷款。