Policymakers want to tighten financial conditions--such as lending standards, interest costs or money-market liquidity-in order to reduce aggregate demand and cool price rises.

政策制定者希望收紧金融环境--如贷款标准、利息成本或货币市场流动性--以减少总需求并为价格上涨降温。

The rates are decided by the standard interest rate and the repayment terms can be anything from 6 months to 6 years. But the maximum is 8 years.

该利率是由标准利息率决定的，并且偿还期可以是从6个月至6年不等。但是，最长不得超过8年。