Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.

尽管艰苦卓绝，苏联抵抗者拒绝放弃斯大林格勒。

Stalingrad is to be cleared by the end of the week.

斯大林格勒难民营将于本周末拆除。

He spoke 80 years after the Soviet Union defeated the Nazis at Stalingrad.

他在纪念斯大林格勒战役击败纳粹80周年的活动发表了上述讲话。

The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler.

斯大林格勒一战的失利最终使希特勒时乖运蹇。

Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left.

进攻斯大林格勒的30万德国人只剩下9万忍饥挨饿的士兵。

Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River.

希特勒随后向东推进到斯大林格勒，那是沿伏尔加河绵延48公里的一座大工业城市。

And of the 91,000 Axis POWs from Stalingrad, only about 6,000 ever returned home.

在来自斯大林格勒的 91,000 名轴心国战俘中，只有大约 6,000 人返回家园。

Battle of Stalingrad to the Soviet Union in a  conflict which became the crucible of the war.

斯大林格勒战役对苏联来说是一场冲突，成为战争的熔炉。

" Hitler might have won the war" is a counterfactual that wonders what would have happened had Stalingrad gone differently, he explained.

他解释说，“希特勒可能已经赢得了这场战争”是一个反事实，如果斯大林格勒采取不同的方式，会发生什么。

The situation changed the following year. Soviet forces under Marshal Georgy Zhukov won a fierce battle for the city of Stalingrad -- now Volgograd.

第二年情况发生了变化，乔治·朱可夫元帅领导下的苏联军队为斯大林格勒市（现在的伏尔加格勒）赢得了一场激烈的战斗。

Sara is just 17 years old. She arrived at the Stalingrad camp a week ago. And she says she's had no help in claiming asylum.

萨拉今年只有17岁。她在一周前来到斯大林格勒难民营。她说她在申请庇护时没有得到帮助。

German losses were extremely heavy in the Soviet Union. One hundred sixty thousand German troops died at Stalingrad, and more than one hundred ten thousand surrendered.

德国在苏联损失惨重，16万德军在斯大林格勒牺牲，10万多人投降。

Stalingrad turned the war in Europe and by 1944, the American strategy of " island hopping" in the Pacific was taking GIs closer and closer to Japan.

斯大林格勒扭转了欧洲的战局， 到 1944 年，美国在太平洋的“跳岛” 战略使地理标志越来越靠近日本。

At the same time, in nineteen forty-four, the Soviets were attacking Germany from the east. Earlier, Soviet forces had succeeded in breaking German attacks at Stalingrad, Moscow and Leningrad.

同时，在1944年，苏联人从东侧进攻德国。早些时候，苏联军队成功地击溃了德国对斯大林格勒、莫斯科和列宁格勒的进攻。

The German attack on Stalingrad, now known as Volgograd because Stalin sucks, was one of the bloodiest battles in the history of war, with more than two million dead.

德国对斯大林格勒的进攻， 现在被称为伏尔加格勒， 因为斯大林很糟糕，是战争史上最血腥的战斗之一， 有超过两百万人死亡。

However, by late 1942, the war was beginning to shift in the Allies' favour as the German advance stalled at Stalingrad while the British seized the upper hand in North Africa.

然而，到了 1942 年底，战争开始向对盟军有利的方向转变，德国的进攻在斯大林格勒陷入停滞，而英国则在北非占据了上风。

With several books already under his belt, Mr Beevor became known in 1998 for his epic account of the siege of Stalingrad, and went on to produce accounts of D-Day and the fall of Berlin.

安东尼.比弗同样也写了几本书。1998年，他笔下的围攻斯大林格勒令人印象深刻，他也因此闻名于世，之后他又写了关于诺曼底登陆日及攻克柏林的书。

Okay, we’re going to skip most of the big battles of 1942 - like the Battle of Midway, which effectively ended Japan’s chance of winning the war - and focus on the Battle of Stalingrad.

好吧，我们将跳过 1942 年的大部分重大战役——比如中途岛战役，它有效地结束了日本赢得战争的机会——并专注于斯大林格勒战役。