At 12 degrees south latitude, Lima is the closest city on this list to the equator.

在南纬12度的地方，利马是这份名单上离赤道最近的城市。

We talk about north latitudes and south latitudes, obviously, if you go from the equator to the South Pole, you're talking about 45 degrees south latitude.

我们谈论北纬和南纬，显然，如果你从赤道到南极，你就是在谈论南纬 45 度。

And next he came to the centre of Creation (the hub, they call it there), which lies in latitude 42.21 degrees south, and longitude 108.56 degrees east.

接下来，他来到了位于南纬 42.21 度和东经 108.56 度的创世中心（他们称之为枢纽）。