The natural philosophers are also called the pre-Socratics, because they lived before Socrates.

自然派的哲学家也被称为“苏格拉底之前的哲学家”，因为他们生在苏格拉底之前。

Neoplatonism As I showed you, Cynicism, Stoicism, and Epicureanism all had their roots in the teaching of Socrates. They also made use of certain of the pre-Socratics like Heraclitus and Democritus.

新柏拉图主义 正如我向您展示的那样，犬儒主义、斯多葛主义和伊壁鸠鲁主义都源于苏格拉底的教导。他们还利用了某些前苏格拉底哲学家，如赫拉克利特和德谟克利特。