You start off with a large sample space that includes every possibility.

一开始， 你有一个很大的样本空间， 其中包含每一种可能性。

A subset of the sample space, representing a specific outcome or a combination of outcomes.

- 事件：样本空间的一个子集，代表一个特定的结果或结果的组合。

Also, this would allow a fresh Issole sample to be taken  later, maximising its sample space efficiency.

此外， 这还允许稍后采集新鲜的 Issole 样本，从而最大限度地提高样本空间效率。

But every additional piece of information allows you to eliminate possibilities, shrinking the sample space and increasing the probability of getting a particular combination.

但是每一则额外的信息可以让你删除一些可能性。样本空间逐渐减小，获得一个特定的组合几率则增大。

If we write out the full list, we have what mathematicians call the sample space, and as we can see, out of the four possible combinations, only one has two males.

如果我们把所有可能性写出来，就有数学家所谓的样本空间，就像我们看到的一样，在四个可能性中，只有一个可能性有两只雄青蛙。