The risk of oil spills, as seen in disasters such as the Exxon Valdez and Deepwater Horizon, also poses a significant threat to the ecosystem and local communities.

石油泄漏的风险， 如埃克森瓦尔迪兹和深水地平线等灾难中所见，也对生态系统和当地社区构成重大威胁。