Is there associated regurgitation or reflux?

是否有相关的反流？

Symptoms include heartburn, regurgitation, or dysphagia.

症状包括烧心、反流或吞咽困难。

All these symptoms, especially heartburn and regurgitation, worsen when lying down.

所有这些症状，特别是烧心和反流，会在卧位时加剧。

The aortic valve can sometimes get inflamed and damaged, leading to aortic regurgitation.

有时主动脉瓣也会被炎症侵及并被破坏，导致主动脉瓣关闭不全。

Reflux and regurgitation, which means food or gastric secretions come back into the throat or mouth.

反流，意味着食物或胃分泌物回到喉咙或嘴巴里。

In this case, since it's the mitral valve, we call this mitral regurgitation.

在这种情况下，由于是二尖瓣，我们称之为二尖瓣反流。

An example of diastolic murmurs is aortic valve regurgitation.

舒张期杂音的一个例子是主动脉瓣反流。

You should know that before you start learning about aortic regurgitation, or different heart sounds, or kind of weird syndromes that the heart might get.

在你开始了解主动脉瓣反流、不同的心音或心脏可能出现的奇怪综合症之前，你应该知道这一点。

If you have a mitral regurgitation, then again, your heart's going to have to work a lot harder to maintain proper profusion of your body with blood.

如果二尖瓣反流，那么，心脏将不得不更加努力地工作，以保持身体适当的血液灌注。

Examples of conditions associated with common systolic murmurs include: mitral valve regurgitation, when the mitral valve does not close properly and blood surges back to the left atrium during systole.

二尖瓣反流，当二尖瓣关闭不全时，血液在收缩期反流至左心房。

Another common symptom is regurgitation, where undigested food and a bit of gastric acid go back up into the mouth, and can cause acidic taste, or even damage of the enamel layer of teeth.

另一个常见的症状是反流，未消化的食物和少量的胃酸返流入口腔导致酸味，甚至牙釉质损坏。

When the heart contracts, that papillary muscle keeps the chordae tendineae taut; and both of these help to prevent regurgitation of blood back into the atrium, allowing it to only flow out the next valve.

当心脏收缩时，乳头肌使腱索绷紧；两者有助于防止血液反流到心房，使血液只能从下一个瓣膜流出。

For example, if we were learning about aortic regurgitation, I would understand, okay, aortic regurgitation might present with these symptoms, but I didn't understand what aortic regurgitation is.

例如，如果我们正在学习主动脉瓣反流，我会理解，好吧，主动脉瓣关闭不全可能会出现这些症状， 但我不明白主动脉瓣关闭不全是什么。

I find that there's lots of repetition and in lots of the management subjects there's...it feels like, there's common sense which has been given very big scientific names, I feel the regurgitation of that information bores me a lot.

我发现有很多重复，而且在很多管理课程中有......感觉就像有很多常识被冠上了很大的科学名称，我觉得那种信息的回流让我感觉很无聊。

On the other side of the heart, a tricusoid valve regurgitation has similar timing and shape, but it is loudest in the tricuspid area and the sound radiates up, along the left sternal border.

在心脏的另一边，三尖瓣反流有着相似的时间和形状，但是在三尖瓣位置声音最大，沿着胸骨边缘向上放射。