Are you referring to something in particular?

你是说有些特殊的东西吗?

It referred to something called a first sleep.

文件提到了第一段睡眠。

Not all storm idioms are referring to something negative though.

但也不是所有有关暴风雨的习语都是负面的。

This refers to something that has agency.

这个指的是拥有自主权的某种东西。

'Beyond your pay grade' refers to something which is not your job.

“Beyond your pay grade”指的是并非你本职工作的事情。

A behemoth refers to something which is extremely large and powerful.

“巨头”指的是极其庞大和强大的东西。

Both the nouns trigger and catalyst refer to something that causes a particular response.

名词触发器和催化剂都指的是引起某种特殊反应的东西。

It can either restate a note, or it can refer to something more broadly.

它可以重述一个音符，也可以指代更广泛的东西。

But remember that we're always referring to something that is different from the present.

但是要记住，我们所指的东西都是和目前的状态不一样的。

What these words have in common is that they refer to something that we can visualize.

这些单词的共同点在于，它们都可以让你产生画面。

Well, the term bellwether refers to something that's a predictor for or resembles a larger phenomenon.

“领头羊”一词指的是对更大现象或类似现象做出预测的事物。

Predominant refers to something that is the strongest or most important.

" Predominant" 指的是最强的或最重要的事物。

This can refer to something physically covered by another thing. Or, it can refer to hidden personal qualities.

这可以指的是物理上被另一个东西覆盖的东西。或者，它可以指隐藏的个人品质。

Now we use the phrase, if I was, if we are referring to something that did actually happen.

如果我们指代的是真实发生的事情，那么我们就应该使用“if I was”。

The adjective 'low' refers to something that is close to the ground or to the bottom of something.

形容词‘low’指的是接近地面或接近某物的底部。

I got a very low phrase length score which I guess my speaking score refers to something called chunks.

我的短语长度得分很低，我想我的口语得分指的是一种叫做“块”的东西。

And that word must refer to something that we can visualize - something that we can see in our mind.

这个单词必须能够代表某个我们可以可视化的东西——我们可以在脑海里想象出来的东西。

Here's one that refers to something positive: 'to take something by storm' and that means to be very successful.

“暴风雨般地获得了某物”，指非常成功。

You use pronouns to avoid repeating the same word, or to refer to something when it's obvious what you mean.

你会使用代词来避免相同单词的重复，或者是你指代的事物很清晰的时候。

Lucy was referring to something more permanent.

露西指的是更永久的东西。