This ability is called quantum tunneling.

这种能力被称为量子隧穿。

The stability gives the reaction more time to proceed via the quantum tunneling option.

这种稳定给反应分子通过量子隧穿提供了更多时间。

Back in the 70s and 80s, it was discovered that quantum tunneling also takes place inside living cells.

七八十年代的时候，人们发现活细胞中也有量子隧穿。

We have microscopes that are built around the idea of quantum tunneling.

我们有围绕量子隧穿思想建造的显微镜。

The second issue is that when transistors get really really small, where electrodes might be separated by only a few dozen atoms, electrons can jump the gap, a phenomenon called quantum tunneling.

第二个问题是，当晶体管变得非常非常小时，电极可能只被几十个原子隔开，电子可以跳过间隙，这种现象称为量子隧穿。

There's still quantum tunneling, which is where a very tiny particle can make its way across a barrier even though, according to classical mechanics, it doesn't have the energy to do so.

仍然存在量子隧道效应， 即非常小的粒子可以穿过势垒，尽管根据经典力学， 它没有能量这样做。